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CN105248142A - Method for interplanting of sugarcane and watermelons - Google Patents

Method for interplanting of sugarcane and watermelons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248142A
CN105248142A CN201510834488.2A CN201510834488A CN105248142A CN 105248142 A CN105248142 A CN 105248142A CN 201510834488 A CN201510834488 A CN 201510834488A CN 105248142 A CN105248142 A CN 105248142A
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China
Prior art keywords
watermelon
sugarcane
furrow
field planting
interplanting
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Pending
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CN201510834488.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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彭婷婷
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510834488.2A priority Critical patent/CN105248142A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for interplanting of sugarcane and watermelons and belongs to the field of new crop culture techniques. The method includes the following steps of land preparation and fertilization, seed soaking and germination acceleration, sowing and field planting, management and pest control. The yield of the sugarcane is guaranteed, land resources are fully utilized, the sugarcane and the watermelons are scientifically and reasonably interplanted, and efficient utilization of light, heat, water and fertilizer resources is achieved.

Description

A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon
Technical field
The invention belongs to arviculture new technical field, particularly a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon.
Background technology
Sugarcane, perennial tall and big solid draft, root strengthens stem slightly, is the raw material manufacturing sucrose.Not only containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also containing the material such as various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron be highly profitable to human metabolism.The sugarcane production phase is long, is approximately 7 to 9 months.
Watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and plant shape is as tendril, and leaf is featheriness.It is mainly edible is partly flourishing placenta, and fruit rinds is smooth, and in green or yellow, fruit flesh succulence is redness or yellow, rare white flesh.Watermelon is cold in nature, taste is sweet, has clearing away summerheat, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of diuresis relieving restlessness, contributes to controlling that chest diaphragm gas is stopped up, full vexed uncomfortable, difficult urination, hot summer weather, and the diseases such as heatstroke, skin can also be cooked, is used as medicine.
Interplanting is the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time, and the interplanting of tall and big crop and short and small crop can make time, spatial framework reasonably combined, realizes the efficiency utilization of light, heat, water, fertile resource.
Present people's plantation is all only grow cane or watermelon, and the land resources do not made full use of is interplanted, can not be fully efficient to land resources and light, heat, water, fertile resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides the method for a kind of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, the invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, high financial profit, the sugarcane watermelon interplanting method of land resources can be utilized fully.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A method for sugarcane interplanting watermelon, comprises the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, presoaking and germinating, sowing field planting, management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described site preparation and fertilization, selection loosing soil, the soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertility is concentrated, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30-40kg, soya-bean cake 10-20kg for every mu, after fertilising, soil plough is turned over 20cm, then 65% Zineb wettable powder 500-600 times liquid is sprayed, growth belt is done in leveling, cane planting band and growth of watermelon belt distance are 30-40cm, cane planting band fabric width 90-100cm, growth of watermelon band fabric width 70-80cm;
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described presoaking and germinating, by sugarcane 2% limewash seed soaking 1-2 days, then poured into by watermelon seed in 70-80 DEG C of hot water, limit bevelling stirs seed, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 50-55 DEG C after 5s, seed soaking 10-15min, put into 25-30 DEG C of water again and soak 4-6h, then with wet cloth wrap be placed in 25-28 DEG C at vernalization, every 4-6h warm water washing one time.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described sowing field planting, after site preparation and fertilization terminates, play the wide furrow for 1.3m, furrow width 0.35m between furrow and furrow, to grow cane two row by every furrow, sugarcane line-spacing on furrow face is 0.8 ~ 0.9 meter, first grow cane, during plantation, first put sugarcane kind, then spread fertilizer over the fields one deck solid water above sugarcane kind, then earthing, then carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film; Carry out watermelon field planting after finishing sugarcane at once, watermelon is that field planting is in the middle of the two row sugarcanes in furrow face, every furrow kind a line watermelon, seeding row spacing is 2 × 3 meters, mu plants the strain of watermelon seedling 100 ~ 110, on furrow face, dig a field planting pitting during field planting, then execute solid water toward the filling of field planting pitting, then melon seedling is colonizated in hole.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, conventionally carry out flower and fruit protecting, artificial pollination, weeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest to watermelon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The method of a kind of sugarcane interplanting of the present invention watermelon, while ensure that sugarcane yield, make use of land resources fully, scientific and reasonable interplants sugarcane and watermelon, realizes the efficiency utilization of light, heat, water and manure resources.
Embodiment
For concrete example, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
A method for sugarcane interplanting watermelon, comprises the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, presoaking and germinating, sowing field planting, management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described site preparation and fertilization, selection loosing soil, the soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertility is concentrated, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 35kg, soya-bean cake 10kg for every mu, after fertilising, soil plough is turned over 20cm, then spray 65% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, growth belt is done in leveling, cane planting band and growth of watermelon belt distance are 40cm, cane planting band fabric width 100cm, growth of watermelon band fabric width 75cm;
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described presoaking and germinating, by sugarcane 2% limewash seed soaking 1-days, then poured into by watermelon seed in 75 DEG C of hot water, limit bevelling stirs seed, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 50 DEG C after 5s, seed soaking 10min, put into 29 DEG C of water again and soak 5h, then with wet cloth wrap be placed in 25 DEG C at vernalization, every 6h warm water washing one time.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described sowing field planting, after site preparation and fertilization terminates, play the wide furrow for 1.3m, furrow width 0.35m between furrow and furrow, to grow cane two row by every furrow, sugarcane line-spacing on furrow face is 0.9 meter, first grow cane, during plantation, first put sugarcane kind, then spread fertilizer over the fields one deck solid water above sugarcane kind, then earthing, then carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film; At once carry out watermelon field planting after finishing sugarcane, watermelon be field planting in the middle of the two row sugarcanes in furrow face, every furrow kind a line watermelon, seeding row spacing is 2 × 3 meters, and the strain of mu kind watermelon seedling 110, digs a field planting pitting during field planting on furrow face, fill with toward field planting pitting again and execute solid water, then melon seedling is colonizated in hole.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, conventionally carry out flower and fruit protecting, artificial pollination, weeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest to watermelon.
Embodiment 2
A method for sugarcane interplanting watermelon, comprises the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, presoaking and germinating, sowing field planting, management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described site preparation and fertilization, selection loosing soil, the soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertility is concentrated, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg, soya-bean cake 10kg for every mu, after fertilising, soil plough is turned over 20cm, then spray 65% Zineb wettable powder, 550 times of liquid, growth belt is done in leveling, cane planting band and growth of watermelon belt distance are 40cm, cane planting band fabric width 92cm, growth of watermelon band fabric width 80cm;
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described presoaking and germinating, sugarcane 2% limewash is soaked seed 2 days, then poured into by watermelon seed in 80 DEG C of hot water, limit bevelling stirs seed, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 55 DEG C after 5s, seed soaking 10min, put into 25 DEG C of water again and soak 6h, then with wet cloth wrap be placed in 25 DEG C at vernalization, every 6h warm water washing one time.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described sowing field planting, after site preparation and fertilization terminates, play the wide furrow for 1.3m, furrow width 0.35m between furrow and furrow, to grow cane two row by every furrow, sugarcane line-spacing on furrow face is 0.8 meter, first grow cane, during plantation, first put sugarcane kind, then spread fertilizer over the fields one deck solid water above sugarcane kind, then earthing, then carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film; At once carry out watermelon field planting after finishing sugarcane, watermelon be field planting in the middle of the two row sugarcanes in furrow face, every furrow kind a line watermelon, seeding row spacing is 2 × 3 meters, and the strain of mu kind watermelon seedling 105, digs a field planting pitting during field planting on furrow face, fill with toward field planting pitting again and execute solid water, then melon seedling is colonizated in hole.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, conventionally carry out flower and fruit protecting, artificial pollination, weeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest to watermelon
Embodiment 3
A method for sugarcane interplanting watermelon, comprises the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, presoaking and germinating, sowing field planting, management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described site preparation and fertilization, selection loosing soil, the soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertility is concentrated, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 40kg, soya-bean cake 20kg for every mu, after fertilising, soil plough is turned over 20cm, then spray 65% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, growth belt is done in leveling, cane planting band and growth of watermelon belt distance are 30-40cm, cane planting band fabric width 95cm, growth of watermelon band fabric width 80cm;
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described presoaking and germinating, by sugarcane 2% limewash seed soaking 1-2 days, then poured into by watermelon seed in 80 DEG C of hot water, limit bevelling stirs seed, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 50 DEG C after 5s, seed soaking 13min, put into 30 DEG C of water again and soak 4h, then with wet cloth wrap be placed in 28 DEG C at vernalization, every 4h warm water washing one time.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described sowing field planting, after site preparation and fertilization terminates, play the wide furrow for 1.3m, furrow width 0.35m between furrow and furrow, to grow cane two row by every furrow, sugarcane line-spacing on furrow face is 0.9 meter, first grow cane, during plantation, first put sugarcane kind, then spread fertilizer over the fields one deck solid water above sugarcane kind, then earthing, then carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film; At once carry out watermelon field planting after finishing sugarcane, watermelon be field planting in the middle of the two row sugarcanes in furrow face, every furrow kind a line watermelon, seeding row spacing is 2 × 3 meters, and the strain of mu kind watermelon seedling 100, digs a field planting pitting during field planting on furrow face, fill with toward field planting pitting again and execute solid water, then melon seedling is colonizated in hole.
Further: a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon, described management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, conventionally carry out flower and fruit protecting, artificial pollination, weeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest to watermelon.

Claims (5)

1. a method for sugarcane interplanting watermelon, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, presoaking and germinating, sowing field planting, management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the method for a kind of sugarcane interplanting watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described site preparation and fertilization, selection loosing soil, the soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertility is concentrated, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30-40kg, soya-bean cake 10-20kg for every mu, after fertilising, soil plough is turned over 20cm, then 65% Zineb wettable powder 500-600 times liquid is sprayed, growth belt is done in leveling, cane planting band and growth of watermelon belt distance are 30-40cm, cane planting band fabric width 90-100cm, growth of watermelon band fabric width 70-80cm.
3. the method for a kind of sugarcane interplanting watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described presoaking and germinating, by sugarcane 2% limewash seed soaking 1-2 days, then poured into by watermelon seed in 70-80 DEG C of hot water, limit bevelling stirs seed, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 50-55 DEG C after 5s, seed soaking 10-15min, put into 25-30 DEG C of water again and soak 4-6h, then with wet cloth wrap be placed in 25-28 DEG C at vernalization, every 4-6h warm water washing one time.
4. the method for a kind of sugarcane interplanting watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sowing field planting, after site preparation and fertilization terminates, play the wide furrow for 1.3m, furrow width 0.35m between furrow and furrow, to grow cane two row by every furrow, sugarcane line-spacing on furrow face is 0.8 ~ 0.9 meter, first grow cane, during plantation, first put sugarcane kind, then spread fertilizer over the fields one deck solid water above sugarcane kind, then earthing, then carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film; Carry out watermelon field planting after finishing sugarcane at once, watermelon is that field planting is in the middle of the two row sugarcanes in furrow face, every furrow kind a line watermelon, seeding row spacing is 2 × 3 meters, mu plants the strain of watermelon seedling 100 ~ 110, on furrow face, dig a field planting pitting during field planting, then execute solid water toward the filling of field planting pitting, then melon seedling is colonizated in hole.
5. the method for a kind of sugarcane interplanting watermelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, conventionally carries out flower and fruit protecting, artificial pollination, weeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest to watermelon.
CN201510834488.2A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Method for interplanting of sugarcane and watermelons Pending CN105248142A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171363A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrus interplanting Citrullus vulgaris
CN106561243A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 唐春艳 Method for interplanting of sugarcane and muskmelon
CN108718941A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-02 象州县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of method that sugarcane interplants high sweet tea watermelon

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103718799A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-16 柳州博泽科技有限公司 Sugarcane and watermelon interplanting technique
CN104054482A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 梁德政 Method for undersowing watermelons in sugar cane field in early spring
CN104082026A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-08 黄旭胜 Method for interplanting watermelons in sugarcane field
CN104412819A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 龚伟春 Black skin sugarcane and watermelon implanting type cultivating method
CN104705046A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-17 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 Sugarcane and watermelon strip-shaped interplanting method
CN104996141A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 吴伦忠 Method for replanting oranges in sugarcane field

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104412819A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 龚伟春 Black skin sugarcane and watermelon implanting type cultivating method
CN103718799A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-16 柳州博泽科技有限公司 Sugarcane and watermelon interplanting technique
CN104054482A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 梁德政 Method for undersowing watermelons in sugar cane field in early spring
CN104082026A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-08 黄旭胜 Method for interplanting watermelons in sugarcane field
CN104705046A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-17 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 Sugarcane and watermelon strip-shaped interplanting method
CN104996141A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 吴伦忠 Method for replanting oranges in sugarcane field

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171363A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrus interplanting Citrullus vulgaris
CN106561243A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 唐春艳 Method for interplanting of sugarcane and muskmelon
CN108718941A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-02 象州县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of method that sugarcane interplants high sweet tea watermelon

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