CN105248081A - Wet land species diversity habitat system construction method - Google Patents
Wet land species diversity habitat system construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248081A CN105248081A CN201510627446.1A CN201510627446A CN105248081A CN 105248081 A CN105248081 A CN 105248081A CN 201510627446 A CN201510627446 A CN 201510627446A CN 105248081 A CN105248081 A CN 105248081A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- wetland
- construction method
- system construction
- species diversity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000143231 Scirpus validus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008573 Scirpus validus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001529251 Gallinago gallinago Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009310 extensive farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000218208 Caltha Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008749 Caltha palustris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000601093 Equisetum fluviatile Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001641741 Aythya ferina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272161 Charadriiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001641732 Aythya fuligula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001500366 Aythya nyroca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000086443 Craterellus fallax Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001293048 Mareca strepera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272870 Mergus merganser Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000489995 Somateria fischeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191969 Tadorna ferruginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a wet land species diversity habitat system construction method which comprises the steps of: deep water area construction; shallow water area construction, wherein the area with the water depth being less than 50 cm is 30%-50% of the total water area, and abundant flow state environment is built; sandy beach construction; swamp area construction including the steps of planting pieces of emerged plants having developed subterraneous stems in a low-lying swamp area which is waterlogged all year round, or appropriately accompanying plants such as softstem bulrush, cattail, water horsetail and marsh marigold and the like, or alternately planting sedge; and aquatic vegetation zone construction including the steps of coastwise arranging emerged plant zones and floating-leaved plant zones in a land and water interface hydro-fluctuation belt zone so as to form an isolating barrier, the depth into the water being at least 10 meters. According to the method, the biology habitat function of a wet land can be newly built or recovered, a good growth and propagation place is provided for wet land biology, and an appropriate ecological environment is provided for birds, amphibians, fishes and periphyton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that newly-built or existing Function of Wetland recovers, be specifically related to a kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method.
Background technology
Because the mankind are inadequate to the understanding of importance of the mankind to bio-diversity, simultaneously too much again attention economic development, and thin to bio-diversity conservation consciousness, thus cause habitat destruction to happen occasionally; Excessive to bio-resource exploitation, the exploitation of some or even the formula of predation; Environmental pollution is serious; Pay attention to not foreign term problem and system unsound, these are all the main causes causing bio-diversity to reduce.
The bio-diversity of wetland occupies very important status.Rely on wetland existence, procreation wild animals and plants very abundant, wherein having many is rare distinctive species, is the vital area of rich biodiversity and Endangered birds, the habitat of migrating migratory bird and other wildlife.
People in metropolis is to wildlife and have an opportunity to watch them and have great interest, the problem that this interest is enough to make them ignore wildlife to be brought.1985, U.S. Fisheries and wildlife service station, US Department of Commerce, the Census Bureau show United States residents national survey, and the adult of about 65% likes doing housework the behavior act watching or listen to wildlife or the sound sent; The wildlife of the American of more than 16 years old or 16 years old to premises of about 58% has keen interest, and they usually watch near oneself, take pictures, raise some wildlifes, provides some to be conducive to the place of wildlife existence.The people of 93% likes having wildlife survive and do not think that they are " pests " around the house, and they are faced with the problem relevant with wildlife to only have the people of 13% to think.Local resident wishes that rainpool is in the future except being used as flood and sedimentary control, the place of fish and the life of some other wildlife can also be become,, lake and pond become the existence ground of aquatic bird, mammal and other biological, instead of the place of public's fishing.The result of this investigation facilitates Colombia state to establish an aquatic bird protection zone in order to protect swan and other aquatic birds, and set up special swan research project.
High buildings and large mansions, wind-power electricity generation, high tension electric tower stand in great numbers and have had a strong impact on bird migration, fill out that ground is made in lake, bogginess, water quality deterioration cause wetland steady decay even to disappear, and the construction of new wetland is multiple looks artistic view, and ecological habitat performance is low.The destruction in natural wetland habitat and the unsound of artificial swamp structure, had a strong impact on biological migrating and breed.Wetlands ecosystems of having recovered good are significant for human being's production life.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method is provided, perch function, for wetland ecotourism provides good growth and breeding place for the biology recovered or build wetland.
Consider the problems referred to above of prior art, according to an aspect disclosed by the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method, it comprises:
Profundal zone is built, and the area making the depth of water be greater than 80cm accounts for total water surface 50% ~ 70%, and submerged plant cover degree accounts for more than 60%;
Phytal zone is built, and the area making the depth of water be less than 50cm accounts for total water surface 30% ~ 50%, and builds abundant fluidised form environment;
Sandstone beach is built, and form multiple sandstone beach, and single area is greater than 10m2 with grit, gravel pebbles or mire;
Swampy Areas are built, at the Swampy Areas of hypsography low-lying, throughout the year ponding, the flourishing rhizomatous emergent aquactic plant in blocks of plantation tool, or more suitably association as Scirpus tabernaemontani, cattail, water scouring rush, kincup etc., or intert again and implant sedge;
Aquatic vegetation band is built, in region, falling zone, interface, land and water, and littoral layout emergent vegetation zone and floatingleaved plant band, water-feeding deep at least 10 meters, forms one isolation barrier;
Meadow district builds, and plants shallow grass on land, is formed and to nest the meadow district that material and snipe class nest and take food for duck class;
Grass floodplain building, low-lying Cao Tan district plantation cogongrass, spire awns or perennial ryegrass;
Shrubbery district builds, and plantation shrubbery is to form a shrubbery district;
Shrub district builds, and plantation arbor forms shrub district, has arbor region, some perennial liana/climbing plantss of choosing seeds in this shrub district or annex, in the area that the gradient is comparatively delayed, and the plant of the low brushwood of extensive farming and perennial herb, band soft fruits.
In order to realize the present invention better, further technical scheme is:
According to one embodiment of the invention, it also comprises structure Submerged plant communities.
According to another embodiment of the invention, it also comprise for fish or raw biological build biological nest.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the structure of described biological nest comprises: make fish nest with bamboo cane, block stone, concrete precast block etc., the front salt solution of lower water or soak half an hour with the furan XiLin liquid of muttering, and carries out disinfection, sterilization processing.
According to another embodiment of the invention, it also comprises and arranges dripping water type water source.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the set-up mode at described dripping water type water source comprises: set up dispersed water head site, 1 meter of water body shelter is greater than with burying plastics thin conduit underground at Fall head of water surface, cause with siphon mode and manually drip, drop from water pipe to earth's surface is worked as at more than 40cm, to produce the sound effect of water droplet, for attracting birds, the below of dripping keeps the shallow pond of a diameter 20cm, the depth of water 2 – 3cm for birds drinking-water or takes a shower.
According to another embodiment of the invention, it is also included in lake central authorities of open place and sets up man-made island.
According to another embodiment of the invention, described man-made island reserves mild mire, and this mild mire is planted the herbaceous plant in native country, or do an organic paddy field of season rice in a certain region of described man-made island, low level management, gets 80% recovery, stays 20% to provide bait for other wildlifes.
According to another embodiment of the invention, it also comprises and manually arranges nature Bird's Nest, or suitably manually throws something and feeds and attract wild birds, and recovers the food source of birds in habitat, attracts to reach nature and forms winter habitat.
The present invention can also be:
According to another embodiment of the invention, under migrating passage, depth of building should be less than 30m, and the most minor axis of wetland is not less than 300 meters deeply; Wetland park should not have too bright lamplight night, wetland overhead and migrate passage and should not have trolley wire, in order to avoid birds are injured or get an electric shock and die.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method of the present invention, it can perch function by biology that is newly-built or recovery wetland, for wetland ecotourism provides good growth and breeding place, for birds, amphibian animal, fish, raw biology and provide suitable ecotope.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In order to build wetland species diversity habitat system mainly for interface, land and water, for birds, amphibian animal, fish, raw biology suitable habitat is provided.
Enrich the concept of wetland geological conditions gray space: as soil moisture does wet transition, the high-low transition of vegetation and ground elevation, the transition of current emergency, the transition etc. of geology soft or hard; By enriching condition diversity between transition region thus providing more horn of plenty and healthy living space for the biotic population in wetland.
Habitat function division: aquatic district, land and water transition region, Lu Shengqu
Aquatic district: profundal zone (spacious pool), phytal zone;
Land and water transition region: sandstone beach, Swampy Areas, aquatic vegetation band;
Lu Shengqu: meadow district, Cao Tanqu, shrubbery district, arbor district
(1) profundal zone (spacious pool): require that accounting for total water surface 50%-70% depth of water is greater than 80cm, the water surface is open, submerged plant cover degree is up to more than 60%, the lakebed gradient is deep mixed, irregular, do not limit being greater than the depth of water under 4:1 Safety Slope, level is distinct, and each depth of water all occupies certain area.
Water temperature subregion can be set up in profundal zone, increases water-based tourism resource, for fish winter dormancy provides bottom that is safe, temperature stabilization environment, for fish hide the turnover space that chase provides enough.Suitably can breed fish and to take food for birds, for Geese and Ducks provides habitat, the Geese and Ducks preference water level such as aythya nyroca, Baer's Pochard, pochard, tufted duck, gadwall slightly deeply and comparatively deep water fowl is more liked and is lived in profundal zone.
(2) phytal zone: requirement accounts for the water-surface areas of total water surface 30% ~ 50% and the depth of water is less than 50cm.Build abundant fluidised form environment, thicker ice sheet will be taken into full account in northern territory.For being conducive to stability of slope, should adopt the gradient of 16:1 or less, water front should be cranky, many natural, ecologicals loke shore, less steep bank, though if shoal makes water front can SEA LEVEL VARIATION and changing, and also have more safety for the child falling into pond that paddles or slip.
Can suitably plant aquatic creeping weed, submerged plant, floatingleaved plant, floating plant etc., for the aquatic birds such as umbrette, Yu Plovers class, Geese and Ducks (greenwing, Tadorna ferruginea) take food, place of having a rest.
(3) sandstone beach
Main multiple areas with grit, gravel pebbles and mire composition are greater than the sandstone beach of more than 10m2, can be mingled with a little stone.Sandstone beach allows discontinuity to fall into oblivion, and this district is be that the aquatic bird of food builds desirable Feeding sites with aquatic invertebrate, for Geese and Ducks, snipe Plovers class and other aquatic birds provide activity to have a rest place, also can provide the place of nesting and breeding for Plovers class;
(4) Swampy Areas
This district's hypsography low-lying, long-term ponding, plant form the flourishing rhizomatous reed in blocks of mainly tool, cattail and reed, calamus, etc. emergent aquactic plant, single advantage group can be formed, suitable association is as Scirpus tabernaemontani, cattail, water scouring rush, kincup etc. again, also can intert and implant sedge class to form small size sedge low moor, as the place of having a rest of part wild duck class;
(5) aquatic vegetation band
In region, falling zone, interface, land and water, littoral layout emergent vegetation zone and floatingleaved plant band, water-feeding deep at least 10 meters; form one isolation barrier, opposite bank band is protected, and carries out usefulness to water wave; brute force is washed away to avoid water front to suffer, provides to aquatic animals and plants place of temporarily taking refuge and survive.
(6) meadow district
Plant with shallow grass, nest to provide nest material and snipe class of duck class and take food place;
(7) Cao Tan district
Plant for advantage with cogongrass, spire awns, perennial ryegrass, this low-lying land, can association marsh plant, a little reed, rough leaf sedge etc.
(8) shrubbery district
Plantation shrubbery (be good with leguminous plant), to nest material and part food source to choose dry branch etc. when this district is mainly used in aquatic bird breeding, can be bird simultaneously and provide sheltered situation;
(9) shrub district
Nearby have or planted the place of arbor, some perennial liana/climbing plantss of can choosing seeds, plant the berry plants such as some kiwi fruits, its fruit is the good foods of birds.Plant larger crown type arbor, for birds are hidden hunting, nest, give shade to have a rest and provide place, in the area that the gradient is comparatively delayed, the low brushwood of extensive farming and perennial herb, as the plant of the rose family (Rosaceae) kind and the plant of some band soft fruits, kind wants variation.
In order to better implement the newly-built of the ecosystem or recover, it also can take following scheme further:
(1) Submerged plant communities builds: utilize submerged plant growth, cover end function, reduces the release of water body endogenous pollution, absorbs and reduce nutrient salt in water content, for zoobenthos provides habitat, also for fish provide fallback area.The place providing fish to chase to laugh and frolick.It also avoid simultaneously and cause fish body injured when chasing.
(2) biological nest: the space of hide for fish provide, perch, breeding, for raw biology provides attachment existence matrix.Its way is: make fish nest with bamboo cane, block stone, concrete precast block etc., soaks half an hour, carries out disinfection, sterilization processing before lower water with salt solution or with the furan XiLin liquid of muttering.
(3) dripping water type water source
For birds, particularly those birds lived in forest land, so water source is extremely important for their daily life., set up dispersed water head site, in Fall head of water surface >1 rice water body shelter with burying plastics thin conduit underground, cause with siphon mode and manually drip, drop from water pipe to earth's surface is worked as at more than 40cm, to produce the sound effect of water droplet, attract birds to come, the below of dripping keeps the shallow pond of a diameter 20cm, the depth of water 2 – 3cm for birds drinking-water and takes a shower.
(4) ait
Man-made island is set up in lake central authorities of open place, for birds provide safe habitat, reserved mild mire, the herbaceous plant in plantation native country, for taking sedge as the wild goose class of staple food and excavating the shoveller etc. that plant and drainage take food in silt and provide food, and provide away from human behavior interference, comparatively safe independently habitat.
Words with good conditionsi, do an organic paddy field of season rice island one jiao, low level management, gets 80% recovery, stays 20% to provide bait for other wildlifes.
(5) naturally attract
Nature Bird's Nest is manually set and raises wild goose duck, suitable birds such as attracting wild wild goose duck of manually throwing something and feeding, tuberous plant, fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, loach, yellow eel class is recovered in habitat, for egression, white merganser, goosander etc. provide food with plant tuber, seed, fish for the birds of food, attract to reach nature and form important winter habitat.
(6) safe space
If wetland is in city, should consider bird migration route, wetland periphery should not be all skyscraper, and under migrating passage, depth of building should be less than 30m, and the most minor axis of wetland is not less than 300 meters deeply.Wetland park should not have too bright lamplight night, wetland overhead and migrate passage and should not have trolley wire, in order to avoid birds are injured or get an electric shock and die.Maybe can set up the bird appreciation passage of special bird appreciation room and band divider wall.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment, identical similar portion cross-reference between each embodiment.
Spoken of in this manual " embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", etc., refer to the specific features, structure or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment and be included at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.Multiple place occurs that statement of the same race is not necessarily refer to same embodiment in the description.Furthermore, when describing specific features, structure or a feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what advocate is also fall within the scope of the invention to realize this feature, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiments.
Although with reference to multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More particularly, in the scope of and claim open in the application, multiple modification and improvement can be carried out to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except the modification of carrying out building block and/or layout is with except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (10)
1. a wetland species diversity habitat system construction method, is characterized in that it comprises:
Profundal zone is built, and the area making the depth of water be greater than 80cm accounts for total water surface 50% ~ 70%, and submerged plant cover degree accounts for more than 60%;
Phytal zone is built, and the area making the depth of water be less than 50cm accounts for total water surface 30% ~ 50%, and builds abundant fluidised form environment;
Sandstone beach is built, and form multiple sandstone beach, and single area is greater than 10m with grit, gravel pebbles or mire
2;
Swampy Areas are built, at the Swampy Areas of hypsography low-lying, throughout the year ponding, the flourishing rhizomatous emergent aquactic plant in blocks of plantation tool, or more suitably association as Scirpus tabernaemontani, cattail, water scouring rush, kincup etc., or intert again and implant sedge;
Aquatic vegetation band is built, in region, falling zone, interface, land and water, and littoral layout emergent vegetation zone and floatingleaved plant band, water-feeding deep at least 10 meters, forms one isolation barrier;
Meadow district builds, and plants shallow grass on land, is formed and to nest the meadow district that material and snipe class nest and take food for duck class;
Grass floodplain building, low-lying Cao Tan district plantation cogongrass, spire awns or perennial ryegrass;
Shrubbery district builds, and plantation shrubbery is to form a shrubbery district;
Shrub district builds, and plantation arbor forms shrub district, has arbor region, some perennial liana/climbing plantss of choosing seeds in this shrub district or annex, in the area that the gradient is comparatively delayed, and the plant of the low brushwood of extensive farming and perennial herb, band soft fruits.
2. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises structure Submerged plant communities.
3. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it also comprise for fish or raw biological build biological nest.
4. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the structure of described biological nest comprises: make fish nest with bamboo cane, block stone, concrete precast block etc., the front salt solution of lower water or soak half an hour with the furan XiLin liquid of muttering, carries out disinfection, sterilization processing.
5. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises and arranges dripping water type water source.
6. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the set-up mode at described dripping water type water source comprises: set up dispersed water head site, 1 meter of water body shelter is greater than with burying plastics thin conduit underground at Fall head of water surface, cause with siphon mode and manually drip, drop from water pipe to earth's surface is worked as at more than 40cm, to produce the sound effect of water droplet, for attracting birds, the below of dripping keeps the shallow pond of a diameter 20cm, the depth of water 2 – 3cm for birds drinking-water or takes a shower.
7. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is also included in lake central authorities of open place and sets up man-made island.
8. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described man-made island reserves mild mire, this mild mire is planted the herbaceous plant in native country, or do an organic paddy field of season rice in a certain region of described man-made island, low level management, get 80% recovery, stay 20% to provide bait for other wildlifes.
9. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it also comprises and nature Bird's Nest is manually set, or suitable manually throwing something and feeding attracts wild birds, and recover the food source of birds in habitat, attract to reach nature and form winter habitat.
10. wetland species diversity habitat system construction method according to claim 1, under it is characterized in that migrating passage, depth of building should be less than 30m, and the most minor axis of wetland is not less than 300 meters deeply; Wetland park should not have too bright lamplight night, wetland overhead and migrate passage and should not have trolley wire, in order to avoid birds are injured or get an electric shock and die.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510627446.1A CN105248081B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | wetland species diversity habitat system construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510627446.1A CN105248081B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | wetland species diversity habitat system construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248081A true CN105248081A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248081B CN105248081B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=55088301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510627446.1A Active CN105248081B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | wetland species diversity habitat system construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105248081B (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993260A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for restoring degraded wetland vegetation by improved wetland soil seed banks |
| CN106223260A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 广东中沃生态环境有限公司 | Transformation method and ecological protection system of coastal seafowl ecological protection system |
| CN106542639A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Suitable for the artificial ecology Bird Island in Urban Parks lake |
| CN106665425A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 卢志旭 | Method for breeding Wuchang breams in ecological environmental protection mode |
| CN107316145A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A kind of aquatic bird investigates address choice method |
| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107493952A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of Han Qu discards sand field Studies on Avian Habitat near-nature forest restoration methods |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN109691358A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-30 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method for wetland park |
| CN109819845A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A constructive structure of a river habitat |
| CN110063294A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of Wetland Waterbirds Habitat preference degree division methods |
| CN110896882A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-24 | 北京亿利生物科技有限公司 | a habitat system |
| CN111310098A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-06-19 | 华南理工大学 | A method for restoring bird diversity in wetland parks |
| WO2021129299A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Near-natural restoration method for hydrophasianus chirurgus habitat |
| CN113115746A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 东北师范大学 | Dynamic ecological pond device for inhabiting birds and using method thereof |
| CN113598132A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-05 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Wild goose and duck friendly fishery ecological breeding system and method |
| CN114716023A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-07-08 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | River sandbar type wetland overwater and underwater habitat cooperative construction method |
| CN114982714A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-02 | 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Poultry-involved habitat restoration system |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003235033A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-17 | Southern Cross University | Land management for carbon sequestration |
| CN101580305A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-11-18 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院 | Wetland governance method for improving ecological environmental in reservoir falling zone |
| CN101955261A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-26 | 云南省环境科学研究院 | Ecological restoration method for lakeside wetland |
| CN102951739A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-06 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Multisection combined type artificial wetland purifying system |
| CN203144180U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Ecological environment of composite surface-flow wetland |
| CN103314763A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Micro-reformation and vegetation restoration method for degraded plateau and lake wetlands |
| CN103609293A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽大学 | Reconstruction and restoration method for high-water-table and unsteady sunken coal-mining-induced subsidence shallow-water wetland ecosystem |
| CN103936163A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for water resource cascade adjustment control and water quality ecological purification in high groundwater level coal-mining subsidence area |
| CN104032706A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 同济大学 | Method for constructing wetland type river channel |
| CN104261618A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 复旦大学 | Constructed wetland and plant pond joint treatment system for tail water advanced treatment |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510627446.1A patent/CN105248081B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003235033A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-17 | Southern Cross University | Land management for carbon sequestration |
| CN101580305A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-11-18 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院 | Wetland governance method for improving ecological environmental in reservoir falling zone |
| CN101955261A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-26 | 云南省环境科学研究院 | Ecological restoration method for lakeside wetland |
| CN102951739A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-06 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Multisection combined type artificial wetland purifying system |
| CN203144180U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Ecological environment of composite surface-flow wetland |
| CN103314763A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Micro-reformation and vegetation restoration method for degraded plateau and lake wetlands |
| CN103609293A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽大学 | Reconstruction and restoration method for high-water-table and unsteady sunken coal-mining-induced subsidence shallow-water wetland ecosystem |
| CN103936163A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for water resource cascade adjustment control and water quality ecological purification in high groundwater level coal-mining subsidence area |
| CN104032706A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 同济大学 | Method for constructing wetland type river channel |
| CN104261618A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 复旦大学 | Constructed wetland and plant pond joint treatment system for tail water advanced treatment |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪朝辉等: "洞庭湖湿地生态系统评估", 《国土与自然资源研究》 * |
| 赵运林等: "洞庭湖区湿地资源及生态系统现状的研究", 《湖南城市学院学报（自然科学版）》 * |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993260A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for restoring degraded wetland vegetation by improved wetland soil seed banks |
| CN106223260A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 广东中沃生态环境有限公司 | Transformation method and ecological protection system of coastal seafowl ecological protection system |
| CN106542639A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Suitable for the artificial ecology Bird Island in Urban Parks lake |
| CN106665425A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 卢志旭 | Method for breeding Wuchang breams in ecological environmental protection mode |
| CN106665425B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-07-14 | 卢志旭 | Ecological environment-friendly method for breeding megalobrama amblycephala |
| CN107316145A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A kind of aquatic bird investigates address choice method |
| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN107493952A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of Han Qu discards sand field Studies on Avian Habitat near-nature forest restoration methods |
| CN110063294A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of Wetland Waterbirds Habitat preference degree division methods |
| CN110063294B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2024-01-02 | 东北林业大学 | Wetland water bird habitat preference degree dividing method |
| CN109691358A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-30 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method for wetland park |
| CN109819845A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A constructive structure of a river habitat |
| CN110896882A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-24 | 北京亿利生物科技有限公司 | a habitat system |
| CN111310098A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-06-19 | 华南理工大学 | A method for restoring bird diversity in wetland parks |
| WO2021129299A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Near-natural restoration method for hydrophasianus chirurgus habitat |
| CN113115746A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 东北师范大学 | Dynamic ecological pond device for inhabiting birds and using method thereof |
| CN113115746B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | 东北师范大学 | Dynamic ecological pond device for inhabiting birds and using method thereof |
| CN113598132A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-05 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Wild goose and duck friendly fishery ecological breeding system and method |
| CN114716023A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-07-08 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | River sandbar type wetland overwater and underwater habitat cooperative construction method |
| CN114982714A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-02 | 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Poultry-involved habitat restoration system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105248081B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105248081B (en) | wetland species diversity habitat system construction method | |
| Mann | Ecology of coastal waters: a systems approach | |
| Sifa et al. | Culture and capture of fish in Chinese reservoirs | |
| Griffiths | Freshwater life: A field guide to the plants and animals of southern Africa | |
| Xiuhong et al. | Sustainable management of alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau: problems overlooked and suggestions for change | |
| Woodbury | Biotic relationships of Zion Canyon, Utah with special reference to succession | |
| Rutherford | The physical environment of the Faeroe Islands | |
| Munilkumar et al. | Aquaculture practices in Northeast India: Current status and future directions | |
| Das | Mangroves of Sundarban | |
| Hammerson | Connecticut wildlife: biodiversity, natural history, and conservation | |
| Bracken et al. | Lowland bogs, fens and reedswamps | |
| Nielsen et al. | Present conditions in Greenland and the Kangerlussuaq area | |
| Burns et al. | State of nature | |
| Turner et al. | Vulnerability of island flora and fauna in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change | |
| Chen | Ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin | |
| Boyd | Natural environment of the Inner Hebrides—an introduction | |
| Weller | Habitat selection and feeding patterns of brown teal (Anas castanea chlorotis) on Great Barrier Island | |
| CN211532344U (en) | Facility for bird habitat type ecological landscape wetland | |
| Kirkconnell et al. | Birds of Cuba: A Photographic Guide | |
| Andreev | Wetlands in Russia, Volume 4: Wetlands in Northeastern Russia. Wetlands International–Russia Programme. 198 pp | |
| Raj | Management of the food web in Pulicat Lake | |
| Warren et al. | TidalWetland Ecology of Long Island Sound | |
| Uttangi | TANK HABITATS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE AS STOPOVER SITES IN THE DHARWAD DISTRICT | |
| Myllyniemi et al. | Common Re ed | |
| Rivonker et al. | Habitat Complexity of Tropical Coastal Ecosystems: An Ecosystem Management Perspective |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170927 Address after: Room B, building F09 No. 6 Baixia Nanjing high tech Industrial Park Building No. four Qinhuai road Everwise District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210000 Applicant after: NANJING BILAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 610000 No. 30 west two street, high tech Zone, Sichuan, Chengdu Applicant before: SICHUAN XINMIAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ye Genxi Inventor after: Ye Zijun Inventor before: Ye Zijun |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240325 Address after: Room 1204, 12th Floor, Building B, Shuangzha Community Center, No. 19 Yecheng Road, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee after: Zhongyi (Jiangsu) Supply Chain Services Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room F09, Building B, Building 4, Nanjing Baixia High tech Industrial Park, No. 6 Yongzhi Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee before: NANJING BILAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |