CN105235773B - A kind of automobile self lowering or hoisting gear - Google Patents
A kind of automobile self lowering or hoisting gear Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种汽车自助升降装置,其包括:四个升降机构,其分别设置在四个车轮上并用于控制对应的车轮的升降;四个第一位移传感器,其固定在车架上并与四个车轮一一对应;四个第二位移传感器,其分别设置在四个车轮的中心位置;云端数据库,其内预先存有每个升降机构、第一位移传感器、第二位移传感器的关系表,和第一位移传感器记录表和第二位移传感器记录表;控制器,其接收第一位移传感器传来的当前第一距离值和第二位移传感器传来的当前第二距离值计算得到当前调整距离值,并根据该当前调整距离值向对应的升降机构发送升降调整命令。本发明提供的汽车自助升降装置可保证四个车轮总是与地面贴合,可以很好的保证车厢内的平稳,增强舒适度。The invention provides an automobile self-service lifting device, which includes: four lifting mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on four wheels and used to control the lifting of the corresponding wheels; four first displacement sensors, which are fixed on the vehicle frame and One-to-one correspondence with the four wheels; four second displacement sensors, which are respectively set at the center of the four wheels; cloud database, which pre-stores the relationship between each lifting mechanism, the first displacement sensor, and the second displacement sensor table, and the first displacement sensor recording table and the second displacement sensor recording table; the controller, which receives the current first distance value transmitted by the first displacement sensor and the current second distance value transmitted by the second displacement sensor to calculate the current Adjust the distance value, and send a lifting adjustment command to the corresponding lifting mechanism according to the current adjusted distance value. The automobile self-service lifting device provided by the invention can ensure that the four wheels are always in contact with the ground, can well ensure the stability in the compartment, and enhance the comfort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于汽车系统领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种汽车自助升降装置。The invention belongs to the field of automobile systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to a self-service lifting device for automobiles.
背景技术Background technique
现代社会中,汽车已成为人们出行的最重要最频繁的交通工具,而经常要行驶在各种路况上,使得乘坐者的舒适度受到了一定的影响,比如颠簸和抖动等,非常容易造成晕车等情况。In modern society, cars have become the most important and frequent means of transportation for people to travel, and they often have to drive on various road conditions, which affects the comfort of passengers to a certain extent, such as bumps and shakes, which are very easy to cause motion sickness and so on.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题,并提供至少后面将说明的优点。It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above-mentioned problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
为了实现本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种汽车自助升降装置,其包括:In order to realize these purposes and other advantages of the present invention, a kind of automobile self-service lifting device is provided, and it comprises:
四个升降机构,其分别设置在四个车轮上并用于控制对应的车轮的升降;Four lifting mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on the four wheels and are used to control the lifting of the corresponding wheels;
四个第一位移传感器,其固定在车架上并与四个车轮一一对应,每个位移传感器用于测量其与地面之间的当前第一距离值B,将该当前第一距离值B上传至控制器中;Four first displacement sensors, which are fixed on the frame and correspond to the four wheels one by one, each displacement sensor is used to measure the current first distance value B between it and the ground, and the current first distance value B Upload to the controller;
四个第二位移传感器,其分别设置在四个车轮的中心位置,用于测量车轮中心与地面之间的当前第二距离值C并将该当前第二距离值C上传至控制器中;Four second displacement sensors, which are respectively arranged at the centers of the four wheels, are used to measure the current second distance value C between the center of the wheel and the ground and upload the current second distance value C to the controller;
云端数据库,其内预先存有每个升降机构、第一位移传感器、第二位移传感器的关系表,和第一位移传感器记录表和第二位移传感器记录表;A cloud database, which pre-stores the relationship table of each lifting mechanism, the first displacement sensor, and the second displacement sensor, and the first displacement sensor recording table and the second displacement sensor recording table;
控制器,其接收第一位移传感器传来的当前第一距离值B和第二位移传感器传来的当前第二距离值C,并将该当前第一距离值B和当前第二距离值C存入其对应的位移传感器记录表中,控制器根据当前第一距离值B和当前第二距离值C计算得到当前调整距离值D,并根据该当前调整距离值D向对应的升降机构发送升降调整命令。A controller, which receives the current first distance value B from the first displacement sensor and the current second distance value C from the second displacement sensor, and stores the current first distance value B and the current second distance value C into the corresponding displacement sensor record table, the controller calculates the current adjusted distance value D according to the current first distance value B and the current second distance value C, and sends the lifting adjustment to the corresponding lifting mechanism according to the current adjusted distance value D Order.
优选的是,所述的汽车自助升降装置中,Preferably, in the described automobile self-service lifting device,
所述第一位移传感器设置在其对应的车轮的前方,且所述第一位移传感器与车轮中心之间的水平距离为A;The first displacement sensor is arranged in front of its corresponding wheel, and the horizontal distance between the first displacement sensor and the center of the wheel is A;
所述升降机构的调整速度为V,所述控制器根据所述第一位移传感器与车轮中心之间的水平距离A、当前汽车的移动速度V1、升降机构的调整速度V2和当前调整距离值D计算得到移动时间t1和调整时间t2,并根据移动时间t1和调整时间t2计算得到时间差t3,所述控制器经过时间差t3后向对应的升降机构发送升降调整命令,可以保证调整的时效性,既不会超前又不会滞后。The adjustment speed of the lifting mechanism is V, and the controller is based on the horizontal distance A between the first displacement sensor and the wheel center, the current moving speed V1 of the vehicle, the adjustment speed V2 of the lifting mechanism and the current adjustment distance value D The moving time t1 and the adjusting time t2 are calculated, and the time difference t3 is calculated according to the moving time t1 and the adjusting time t2. After the time difference t3, the controller sends a lifting adjustment command to the corresponding lifting mechanism, which can ensure the timeliness of the adjustment. Not ahead and not lagging behind.
优选的是,所述的汽车自助升降装置中,每个升降机构包括:Preferably, in the described automobile self-service lifting device, each lifting mechanism includes:
一自助升降控制器,其接收控制器发来的升降调整命令并根据该升降调整命令向电机发送调节命令;A self-service lifting controller, which receives the lifting adjustment command sent by the controller and sends an adjustment command to the motor according to the lifting adjustment command;
一电机,其与自助升降控制器电连接,其接收调节命令并驱动升降杆上升或者下降;A motor, which is electrically connected to the self-service lifting controller, receives the adjustment command and drives the lifting rod to rise or fall;
一升降杆,其连接在电机的输出端,所述升降杆的末端连接至车轮中心。A lifting rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the end of the lifting rod is connected to the center of the wheel.
优选的是,所述的汽车自助升降装置中,所述升降杆的中间设置有缓冲装置。Preferably, in the self-service lifting device for automobiles, a buffer device is arranged in the middle of the lifting rod.
优选的是,所述的汽车自助升降装置中,所述缓冲装置为一橡胶柱和套设在所述橡胶柱上的压缩弹簧,所述橡胶柱的直径小于所述升降杆的直径。Preferably, in the self-service lifting device for automobiles, the buffer device is a rubber column and a compression spring sleeved on the rubber column, and the diameter of the rubber column is smaller than that of the lifting rod.
本发明提供了一种汽车自助升降装置,其包括:四个升降机构,其分别设置在四个车轮上并用于控制对应的车轮的升降;四个第一位移传感器,其固定在车架上并与四个车轮一一对应,每个位移传感器用于测量其与地面之间的当前第一距离值B,将该当前第一距离值B上传至控制器中;四个第二位移传感器,其分别设置在四个车轮的中心位置,用于测量车轮中心与地面之间的当前第二距离值C并将该当前第二距离值C上传至控制器中;云端数据库,其内预先存有每个升降机构、第一位移传感器、第二位移传感器的关系表,和第一位移传感器记录表和第二位移传感器记录表;控制器,其接收第一位移传感器传来的当前第一距离值B和第二位移传感器传来的当前第二距离值C,并将该当前第一距离值B和当前第二距离值C存入其对应的位移传感器记录表中,控制器根据当前第一距离值B和当前第二距离值C计算得到当前调整距离值D,并根据该当前调整距离值D向对应的升降机构发送升降调整命令。本发明提供的汽车自助升降装置可以保证四个车轮总是与地面贴合,可以很好的保证车厢内的平稳,增强舒适度。The invention provides an automobile self-service lifting device, which includes: four lifting mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on four wheels and used to control the lifting of the corresponding wheels; four first displacement sensors, which are fixed on the vehicle frame and Corresponding to the four wheels one by one, each displacement sensor is used to measure the current first distance value B between it and the ground, and upload the current first distance value B to the controller; the four second displacement sensors, which They are respectively set at the centers of the four wheels for measuring the current second distance value C between the center of the wheel and the ground and uploading the current second distance value C to the controller; A lifting mechanism, the first displacement sensor, the relationship table of the second displacement sensor, and the first displacement sensor recording table and the second displacement sensor recording table; the controller, which receives the current first distance value B transmitted by the first displacement sensor and the current second distance value C from the second displacement sensor, and store the current first distance value B and the current second distance value C in its corresponding displacement sensor recording table, the controller according to the current first distance value B and the current second distance value C calculate the current adjusted distance value D, and send a lifting adjustment command to the corresponding lifting mechanism according to the current adjusted distance value D. The automobile self-service lifting device provided by the present invention can ensure that the four wheels are always attached to the ground, can well ensure the stability in the compartment, and enhance the comfort.
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will partly be embodied through the following descriptions, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the study and practice of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The present invention will be described in further detail below in combination with specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.
应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不配出一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" as used herein do not entail the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
本发明提供一种汽车自助升降装置,其包括:The invention provides an automobile self-service lifting device, which includes:
四个升降机构,其分别设置在四个车轮上并用于控制对应的车轮的升降;Four lifting mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on the four wheels and are used to control the lifting of the corresponding wheels;
四个第一位移传感器,其固定在车架上并与四个车轮一一对应,每个位移传感器用于测量其与地面之间的当前第一距离值B,将该当前第一距离值B上传至控制器中;Four first displacement sensors, which are fixed on the frame and correspond to the four wheels one by one, each displacement sensor is used to measure the current first distance value B between it and the ground, and the current first distance value B Upload to the controller;
四个第二位移传感器,其分别设置在四个车轮的中心位置,用于测量车轮中心与地面之间的当前第二距离值C并将该当前第二距离值C上传至控制器中;Four second displacement sensors, which are respectively arranged at the centers of the four wheels, are used to measure the current second distance value C between the center of the wheel and the ground and upload the current second distance value C to the controller;
云端数据库,其内预先存有每个升降机构、第一位移传感器、第二位移传感器的关系表,和第一位移传感器记录表和第二位移传感器记录表;A cloud database, which pre-stores the relationship table of each lifting mechanism, the first displacement sensor, and the second displacement sensor, and the first displacement sensor recording table and the second displacement sensor recording table;
控制器,其接收第一位移传感器传来的当前第一距离值B和第二位移传感器传来的当前第二距离值C,并将该当前第一距离值B和当前第二距离值C存入其对应的位移传感器记录表中,控制器根据当前第一距离值B和当前第二距离值C计算得到当前调整距离值D,并根据该当前调整距离值D向对应的升降机构发送升降调整命令。A controller, which receives the current first distance value B from the first displacement sensor and the current second distance value C from the second displacement sensor, and stores the current first distance value B and the current second distance value C into the corresponding displacement sensor record table, the controller calculates the current adjusted distance value D according to the current first distance value B and the current second distance value C, and sends the lifting adjustment to the corresponding lifting mechanism according to the current adjusted distance value D Order.
所述的汽车自助升降装置中,In the described automobile self-service lifting device,
所述第一位移传感器设置在其对应的车轮的前方,且所述第一位移传感器与车轮中心之间的水平距离为A;The first displacement sensor is arranged in front of its corresponding wheel, and the horizontal distance between the first displacement sensor and the center of the wheel is A;
所述升降机构的调整速度为V,所述控制器根据所述第一位移传感器与车轮中心之间的水平距离A、当前汽车的移动速度V1、升降机构的调整速度V2和当前调整距离值D计算得到移动时间t1和调整时间t2,并根据移动时间t1和调整时间t2计算得到时间差t3,所述控制器经过时间差t3后向对应的升降机构发送升降调整命令。The adjustment speed of the lifting mechanism is V, and the controller is based on the horizontal distance A between the first displacement sensor and the wheel center, the current moving speed V1 of the vehicle, the adjustment speed V2 of the lifting mechanism and the current adjustment distance value D The moving time t1 and the adjusting time t2 are calculated, and the time difference t3 is calculated according to the moving time t1 and the adjusting time t2. After the time difference t3, the controller sends a lifting adjustment command to the corresponding lifting mechanism.
所述的汽车自助升降装置中,每个升降机构包括:In the described auto self-lifting device, each lifting mechanism includes:
一自助升降控制器,其接收控制器发来的升降调整命令并根据该升降调整命令向电机发送调节命令;A self-service lifting controller, which receives the lifting adjustment command sent by the controller and sends an adjustment command to the motor according to the lifting adjustment command;
一电机,其与自助升降控制器电连接,其接收调节命令并驱动升降杆上升或者下降;A motor, which is electrically connected to the self-service lifting controller, receives the adjustment command and drives the lifting rod to rise or fall;
一升降杆,其连接在电机的输出端,所述升降杆的末端连接至车轮中心。A lifting rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the end of the lifting rod is connected to the center of the wheel.
所述的汽车自助升降装置中,所述升降杆的中间设置有缓冲装置。In the self-service lifting device for automobiles, a buffer device is arranged in the middle of the lifting rod.
所述的汽车自助升降装置中,所述缓冲装置为一橡胶柱和套设在所述橡胶柱上的压缩弹簧,所述橡胶柱的直径小于所述升降杆的直径。In the self-service lifting device for automobiles, the buffer device is a rubber column and a compression spring sleeved on the rubber column, and the diameter of the rubber column is smaller than that of the lifting rod.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20191216 Address after: Room 207, main office building, No.118 Longxing Road, Haining Economic Development Zone, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Haining Economic Development Industrial Park Development and Construction Co., Ltd Address before: 530616, Mashan County, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Town, Xinhua Village, old Qi Qi Tun No. 19 Patentee before: Wu Zezhong |