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CN105232308A - Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation system - Google Patents

Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105232308A
CN105232308A CN201510729107.4A CN201510729107A CN105232308A CN 105232308 A CN105232308 A CN 105232308A CN 201510729107 A CN201510729107 A CN 201510729107A CN 105232308 A CN105232308 A CN 105232308A
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cpr
resuscitation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
pressing
resuscitation system
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卢雯
胡小弟
叶沙
谌永毅
汤新辉
沈波涌
肖雪莲
刘�英
辜梦聃
熊玉芳
何海龙
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Lu Wen
Hunan Cancer Hospital
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Hunan Cancer Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00Artificial respiration by a force applied to the chest; Heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A61H31/004Heart stimulation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种心肺复苏系统,包括复苏装置和CPR质量监测仪,所述复苏装置为复苏衣,所述复苏衣设置有两肩带,所述复苏衣的本体从左向右依次分成按压区、功能区和辅助区,所述按压区沿所述复苏衣本体的中心线对称设置刻度线,所述功能区上标有包括CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,所述辅助区标有包括呼救步骤;所述CPR质量监测仪包括输入键、处理装置、测量装置、报警装置和显示面板,所述输入键与所述处理装置相连接,所述测量装置与所述处理装置相连接,所述处理装置与所述报警装置相连接,所述处理装置与所述显示面板相连接。本发明适用于接受过CPR培训的人员,也适用于未接受过CPR培训的人员,提高了抢救成功率。

The invention discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system, which includes a resuscitation device and a CPR quality monitor. The resuscitation device is a resuscitation suit, and the resuscitation suit is provided with two shoulder straps. area, functional area and auxiliary area, the pressing area is symmetrically set with scale lines along the center line of the resuscitator body, and the functional area is marked with CPR execution steps, demonstration diagrams and pressing requirements for correct CPR operations. The auxiliary area is marked with a step of calling for help; the CPR quality monitor includes an input key, a processing device, a measuring device, an alarm device and a display panel, the input key is connected with the processing device, and the measuring device is connected with the The processing device is connected, the processing device is connected with the alarm device, and the processing device is connected with the display panel. The invention is applicable to personnel who have received CPR training, and is also suitable for personnel who have not received CPR training, and improves the success rate of rescue.

Description

心肺复苏系统cardiopulmonary resuscitation system

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于医院器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种心肺复苏系统。 The invention belongs to the technical field of hospital instruments, in particular to a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system.

背景技术 Background technique

心搏骤停是指各种原因引起的、在未能预计的情况和时间内心脏突然停止搏动,从而导致有效心泵功能和有效循环突然中止,引起全身组织细胞严重缺血、缺氧和代谢障碍,如不及时抢救即可立刻失去生命。心搏骤停不同于任何慢性病终末期的心脏停搏,若及时采取正确有效的复苏措施,病人有可能被挽回生命并得到康复。心搏骤停一旦发生,如得不到即刻及时地抢救复苏,4~6min后会造成患者脑和其他人体重要器官组织的不可逆的损害,因此心搏骤停后的心肺复苏(CPR)必须在现场立即进行,为进一步抢救直至挽回心搏骤停伤病员的生命而赢得最宝贵的时间。 Sudden cardiac arrest refers to the sudden cessation of beating of the heart caused by various reasons in an unexpected situation and time, resulting in the sudden cessation of effective heart pump function and effective circulation, causing severe ischemia, hypoxia and metabolic disorders of tissue cells throughout the body. Obstacles, if not rescued in time, they will lose their lives immediately. Sudden cardiac arrest is different from cardiac arrest in the terminal stage of any chronic disease. If correct and effective resuscitation measures are taken in time, the patient may be saved and recovered. Once cardiac arrest occurs, if immediate rescue and resuscitation is not obtained, it will cause irreversible damage to the patient's brain and other vital organs and tissues in 4 to 6 minutes. Therefore, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest must be Immediately carry out on-site to win the most precious time for further rescue and even saving the life of the injured and sick in cardiac arrest.

2010年的国际心肺复苏指南一个比较重大的发动就是按压程度,规定了胸外按压的下限:频率≧100次/分、深度≧5厘米。但这样就会出现按压过度的问题,这样造成的后果是:患者因为按压受到伤害(比如胸骨和肋骨的骨折)扫压人员会因为长时间的按压而消耗大量体力,不能保证后续有效的按压(按压幅度不足与按压频率过快有关)。2015AHA的CPR和ECC指南中设定了胸外按压程度的上限,频率在100-120次/分,深度在5-6厘米。 In 2010, the International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines (CPR) launched a relatively important issue, namely the degree of compression, which stipulated the lower limit of chest compressions: frequency ≧ 100 times/min, depth ≧ 5 cm. But in this way, there will be a problem of excessive compression. The consequence is: the patient is injured due to compression (such as fracture of the sternum and ribs), and the sweeping personnel will consume a lot of physical strength due to long-term compression, which cannot guarantee subsequent effective compression ( Insufficient compression depth is related to rapid compression frequency). The 2015 AHA guidelines for CPR and ECC set the upper limit of chest compressions, with a frequency of 100-120 beats/min and a depth of 5-6 cm.

近年来,国内已有针对不同人群不同形式的CPR的培训,但公众对急救技能的掌握程度仍较低,如警察的CPR知识合格率只有13.8%,医务人员持续胸外以及按压频率、按压幅度的合格率仅为59%和53.6%。然而,在现场急救过程,即使接受过CPR培训的人员在进行CPR操作时,也无法准确掌握按压的幅度和频率,更何况是没有接受过培训的公众,从而加大了死亡率。 In recent years, there have been different forms of CPR training for different groups of people in China, but the public's mastery of first aid skills is still low. For example, the pass rate of CPR knowledge of the police is only 13.8%. The pass rate is only 59% and 53.6%. However, during on-site first aid, even personnel who have received CPR training cannot accurately grasp the magnitude and frequency of compressions when performing CPR operations, let alone the public who have not received training, thereby increasing the mortality rate.

现有的心肺复苏装置有心肺复苏仪,专利号CN201320207899.5揭露了一种心肺复苏仪,包括底座、床板和机架,机架安装在底座上,底座下方设置有滚轮,机架上设置有控制箱和动力箱,控制箱与动力箱内装置电连接,动力箱内设置有往复运动机构,动力箱下方设有吸盘,吸盘与动力箱内的往复运动机构之间连接有压杆,其特征在于,机架下部和床板一侧设置有相同型号的可拆装接头,床板放置于床体上,机架下部和放置于床体上的床板一侧的可拆装接头高度相同,动力箱上还设置有进氧接头和输氧管。该心肺复苏仪能够同时进行心肺复苏和通气,自动化程度高,容易操作,节省人力物力,可拆装,方便移动和放置,能够提高心肺复苏成功率。另外,专利号CN201320048303.1揭露了一种心肺复苏仪,包括机头、位于机头两侧的侧板和铰接在侧板底端的底板,所述机头的下端设有延伸到机头外侧的按压杆,所述按压杆的下端连接橡胶软垫,其特征在于:位于侧板与底板的内侧设有上部开口、纵截面为半圆环状的充气垫,所述充气垫的外侧壁可拆卸的连接到侧板和底板的内侧壁上,所述充气垫一侧设有与充气垫内腔相连通的充气管道,所述充气管道另一端延伸到侧板的外侧,所述底板的两端设有可拆卸的连接到底板上的U型卡板,所述U型卡板的开口端位于底板的下方。该心肺复苏仪不仅可以将复苏仪整体牢固的固定在病床上,并且设有将病人固定的气垫,防治病人乱动,对病人不会造成伤害,安全有效,更好的对病人进行心肺复苏,使治疗过程更高效。虽然以上心肺复苏仪实现了对病人进行有效的心肺复苏,但其结构复杂,制造成本高,不便于携带,且不适用于未接受过CPR培训的人员。另外,心搏骤停的患者,其是不定时不定地点,而心肺复苏仪像公共场和家庭等都是不会配备的,因此很多时候还是需要人工来进行心肺复苏,同时未配置CPR质量监测仪,致使在心肺复苏过程中无法监测按压时的按压频率和按压幅度,由于按压频率和按压幅度直接影响抢救成功率,因此需精确地掌握CPR的按压频率及按压幅度,以降低死亡率,拯救更多的生命。 The existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation device has a cardiopulmonary resuscitation instrument. Patent No. CN201320207899.5 discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitation instrument, which includes a base, a bed board and a frame. The control box and the power box, the control box is electrically connected with the device in the power box, the power box is equipped with a reciprocating mechanism, the bottom of the power box is provided with a suction cup, and a pressure rod is connected between the suction cup and the reciprocating mechanism in the power box. That is, the lower part of the frame and the side of the bed board are provided with the same type of detachable joints, the bed board is placed on the bed body, the height of the detachable joints on the lower part of the frame and the side of the bed board placed on the bed body is the same, and the height of the detachable joints on the power box is An oxygen inlet joint and an oxygen delivery pipe are also provided. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation instrument can perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ventilation at the same time, has a high degree of automation, is easy to operate, saves manpower and material resources, can be disassembled, is convenient to move and place, and can improve the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In addition, Patent No. CN201320048303.1 discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitator, which includes a head, side plates located on both sides of the head, and a bottom plate hinged at the bottom of the side plates. Pressing rod, the lower end of the pressing rod is connected with a rubber cushion, which is characterized in that: an inflatable cushion with an upper opening and a semi-circular longitudinal section is arranged on the inner side of the side plate and the bottom plate, and the outer side wall of the inflatable cushion is detachable Connected to the inner side walls of the side plates and the bottom plate, one side of the inflatable cushion is provided with an inflatable pipeline communicating with the inner cavity of the inflatable cushion, the other end of the inflatable pipeline extends to the outside of the side plate, and the two ends of the bottom plate are provided with There is a detachable U-shaped clamping plate connected to the bottom plate, and the open end of the U-shaped clamping plate is located below the bottom plate. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation instrument can not only firmly fix the resuscitator on the hospital bed, but also has an air cushion to fix the patient, prevent the patient from moving around, and will not cause harm to the patient. It is safe and effective, and can better perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient. Make the treatment process more efficient. Although the above cardiopulmonary resuscitator has realized effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation to the patient, its structure is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, it is not easy to carry, and it is not suitable for personnel who have not received CPR training. In addition, patients with cardiac arrest are not at the same time or place, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, such as public places and homes, are not equipped. Therefore, manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation is often required, and CPR quality monitoring is not equipped. In the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the compression frequency and compression amplitude cannot be monitored. Since the compression frequency and compression amplitude directly affect the success rate of rescue, it is necessary to accurately grasp the compression frequency and compression amplitude of CPR to reduce the mortality rate and rescue more lives.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种心肺复苏系统,本发明的复苏装置设计成复苏衣或复苏毯,且复苏衣或复苏毯呈半透明状,因此可通过复苏衣或复苏毯看见患者的体表,通过按压区的刻度线找准按压点,以准确进行按压,功能区标有的CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,便于准确指导施救者对患者进行心肺复苏,辅助区标有的呼救步骤,便于指导旁观人员拨打急救电话等,同时CPR质量监测仪用于施救者对患者进行心肺复苏时,实用监测和显示按压时的按压频率和按压幅度,有效防止因按压频率和按压幅度不合格而导致患者失去有效地抢救而病亡。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system. The resuscitation device of the present invention is designed as a resuscitation suit or a resuscitation blanket, and the resuscitation suit or resuscitation blanket is translucent, so it can pass through the resuscitation suit. Or the resuscitation blanket can see the patient's body surface, and find the pressing point through the scale line of the pressing area to perform accurate pressing. The CPR execution steps marked in the functional area, the demonstration diagram of correct CPR operation and pressing requirements are convenient for accurate guidance of rescue The rescuer performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, and the call for help steps marked in the auxiliary area are convenient for instructing bystanders to call the emergency call, etc. At the same time, the CPR quality monitor is used for the rescuer to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, practically monitor and display the compression frequency and compression range, effectively preventing patients from losing effective rescue and dying due to unqualified compression frequency and compression range.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种心肺复苏系统,包括复苏装置和CPR质量监测仪,所述复苏装置为复苏衣,所述复苏衣设置有两肩带,所述复苏衣的本体从左向右依次分成按压区、功能区和辅助区,所述按压区沿所述复苏衣本体的中心线对称设置刻度线,所述功能区上标有包括CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,所述辅助区标有包括呼救步骤; In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system, including a resuscitation device and a CPR quality monitor, the resuscitation device is a resuscitation suit, and the resuscitation suit is provided with two shoulder straps. To the right, it is divided into pressing area, functional area and auxiliary area in turn. The pressing area is symmetrically set with scale lines along the center line of the resuscitator body. The functional area is marked with a demonstration diagram including CPR execution steps and correct CPR operation and pressing requirements, the auxiliary area is marked with the step of calling for help;

所述CPR质量监测仪包括输入键、处理装置、测量装置、报警装置和显示面板,所述输入键与所述处理装置相连接,所述测量装置与所述处理装置相连接,所述处理装置与所述报警装置相连接,所述处理装置与所述显示面板相连接。 The CPR quality monitor includes an input key, a processing device, a measuring device, an alarm device and a display panel, the input key is connected with the processing device, the measuring device is connected with the processing device, and the processing device It is connected with the alarm device, and the processing device is connected with the display panel.

进一步的,所述复苏装置为复苏毯,所述复苏毯设置有两袖圈,所述复苏毯的本体从左向右依次分成按压区、功能区和辅助区,所述按压区沿所述复苏毯本体的中心线对称设置刻度线,所述功能区上标有包括CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,所述辅助区标有包括呼救步骤。 Further, the resuscitation device is a resuscitation blanket, and the resuscitation blanket is provided with two sleeves. The body of the resuscitation blanket is divided into a pressing area, a functional area and an auxiliary area from left to right. The pressing area is along the resuscitation area. The central line of the blanket body is symmetrically set with scale lines, and the functional area is marked with CPR execution steps, demonstration diagrams and pressing requirements for correct CPR operations, and the auxiliary area is marked with steps for calling for help.

进一步的,所述复苏衣呈半透明状。 Further, the resuscitation garment is translucent.

进一步的,所述复苏毯呈半透明状。 Further, the recovery blanket is translucent.

进一步的,所述复苏毯本体的两侧对称设置有系腰带。 Further, waist belts are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the resuscitation blanket body.

进一步的,所述两袖圈上设置有袖带,所述袖带的端部设置有魔术贴。 Further, the two cuffs are provided with cuffs, and the ends of the cuffs are provided with Velcro.

进一步的,所述测量装置包括三轴重力加速度传感器,所述三轴重力加速度传感器与所述处理装置相连接。 Further, the measurement device includes a three-axis gravity acceleration sensor, and the three-axis gravity acceleration sensor is connected to the processing device.

进一步的,所述输入键包括开关键、按压频率设定键、按压幅度设定键和确认键,所述开关键、按压频率设定键、按压幅度设定键和确认键分别与所述处理装置相连接。 Further, the input keys include an on/off key, a pressing frequency setting key, a pressing range setting key and a confirmation key, and the switching key, pressing frequency setting key, pressing range setting key and confirmation key are respectively connected with the processing device is connected.

进一步的,所述报警装置包括报警器,所述报警器与所述处理装置相连接。 Further, the alarm device includes an alarm connected to the processing device.

进一步的,所述CPR质量监测仪设计成手环结构,手环两端相扣合成圆形后,其圆形的大小可调节。 Further, the CPR quality monitor is designed as a wristband structure, and after the two ends of the bracelet are interlocked to form a circle, the size of the circle can be adjusted.

施救者在对患者进行心肺复苏时,将复苏衣或复苏毯穿带在患者身上。由于复苏衣或复苏毯呈半透明状,因此施救者可以清楚地看见患者的体表。通过按压区两端对称的刻度线找准按压点,其中两刻度线对准患者的双乳头,双乳头连线的中点,即为按压点。同时施救者将CPR质量监测仪带在手上,调整手环大小至合适松紧度。根据功能区标有的CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,进行正确地CPR操作。CPR质量监测仪的输入键设定按压频率和按压幅度,处理装置接受其输入的按压频率和按压幅度的设定值,并将其显示在显示面板上。测量装置则实时测量施救者按压时的按压频率和幅度,并将其测得的监测值传输给处理装置,并显示在显示面板上。同时处理装置对监测值和设定值进行对比并评估,当按压时的按压频率和按压幅度不在监测范围内时,即CPR操作不合格,此时处理装置传输报警信号给报警装置,报警装置发出声光报警,提示施救者及时进行调整。而辅助区标有的呼救步骤,便于指导旁观人员拨打急救电话等。 When the rescuer performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, he wears a resuscitation suit or a resuscitation blanket on the patient. Because the resuscitation suit or resuscitation blanket is translucent, the rescuer can clearly see the patient's body surface. Find the pressing point through the symmetrical scale lines at both ends of the pressing area. The two scale lines are aligned with the patient's double nipples, and the midpoint between the two nipples is the pressing point. At the same time, the rescuer puts the CPR quality monitor on his hand, and adjusts the size of the wristband to a suitable tightness. Perform correct CPR operation according to the CPR execution steps marked in the functional area, the demonstration diagram of correct CPR operation and the compression requirements. The input key of the CPR quality monitor sets the compression frequency and compression amplitude, and the processing device accepts the inputted compression frequency and compression amplitude setting values, and displays them on the display panel. The measuring device measures the pressing frequency and amplitude of the rescuer in real time, and transmits the measured monitoring value to the processing device, and displays it on the display panel. At the same time, the processing device compares and evaluates the monitoring value and the set value. When the pressing frequency and pressing amplitude are not within the monitoring range, that is, the CPR operation is unqualified. At this time, the processing device transmits an alarm signal to the alarm device, and the alarm device sends out Sound and light alarm to prompt rescuers to adjust in time. The emergency calling steps marked in the auxiliary area are convenient for instructing bystanders to make emergency calls.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果: Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

1、本发明的复苏装置设计成复苏衣或复苏毯,且复苏衣或复苏毯呈半透明状,因此可通过复苏衣或复苏毯看见患者的体表,通过按压区的刻度线找准按压点,以准确进行按压,功能区标有的CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,便于准确指导施救者对患者进行心肺复苏,辅助区标有的呼救步骤,便于指导旁观人员拨打急救电话等。 1. The resuscitation device of the present invention is designed as a resuscitation suit or a resuscitation blanket, and the resuscitation suit or resuscitation blanket is translucent, so the patient's body surface can be seen through the resuscitation suit or the resuscitation blanket, and the pressing point can be identified through the scale line in the pressing area , to perform accurate compressions, the CPR execution steps marked in the functional area, the demonstration diagram of correct CPR operation and the pressing requirements are convenient for accurately guiding the rescuer to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, and the calling steps marked in the auxiliary area are convenient for guiding bystanders Make an emergency call, etc.

2、本发明的CPR质量监测仪用于施救者对患者进行心肺复苏时,实用监测和显示按压时的按压频率和按压幅度,报警装置用于当CPR操作不合格时,发出声光报警,以提示施救者及时进行调整,保持按压频率和按压幅度在合格范围内,从而有效防止因按压频率和按压幅度不合格而导致患者失去有效地抢救而病亡。 2. The CPR quality monitor of the present invention is used for the rescuer to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, practically monitor and display the compression frequency and compression amplitude when pressing, and the alarm device is used to send an audible and visual alarm when the CPR operation is unqualified, It reminds the rescuer to adjust in time to keep the compression frequency and compression range within the qualified range, thereby effectively preventing the patient from losing effective rescue and dying due to unqualified compression frequency and compression range.

3、本发明不仅适用于接受过CPR培训的人员,同时也适用于未接受过CPR培训的人员,降低了公众对急救技能的掌握程度,同时也提高了接受过CPR培训人员对患者进行心肺复苏的抢救成功率,通过复苏装置可有效准确地指导施救者进行CPR操作,通过CPR质量监测仪可实时监测和显示按压频率和按压幅度,当按压频率和按压幅度不合格时,报警装置发出声光报警,提醒施救者及时调整。 3. The present invention is not only applicable to personnel who have received CPR training, but also to personnel who have not received CPR training, which reduces the public's mastery of first aid skills, and also improves the ability of people who have received CPR training to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on patients. The resuscitation device can effectively and accurately guide rescuers to perform CPR operations. The CPR quality monitor can monitor and display the compression frequency and compression range in real time. When the compression frequency and compression range fail, the alarm device will sound Light alarm to remind rescuers to adjust in time.

4、本发明还可运用于CPR培训和考核,以测量进行CPR操作的质量。 4. The present invention can also be used in CPR training and assessment to measure the quality of CPR operation.

5、心搏骤停的患者,其是不定时不定地点,而现有技术中的心肺复苏仪在公共场所和家庭等都是不会配备的,因此很多时候还是需要人工来进行心肺复苏,而本发明心肺复苏系统,由于其结构简单,操作方便,制造成本低,便于携带,因此公共场所和家庭都可以配备。 5, the patient of sudden cardiac arrest, it is not fixed time and place, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitator in the prior art all can not be equipped with in public place and family etc., therefore still need to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation manually in many cases, and The cardiopulmonary resuscitation system of the present invention, because of its simple structure, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost and portability, can be equipped in public places and households.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例的主视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1的后视图。 Fig. 2 is a rear view of Fig. 1 .

图3为本发明另一实施例的主视图。 Fig. 3 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.

图4为图3的后视图。 FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 3 .

图5为本发明CPR质量监测仪的框架示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the framework of the CPR quality monitor of the present invention.

上述附图标记: The above reference signs:

1按压区,2功能区,3辅助区,4肩带,5袖圈,6系腰带,7袖带,8输入键,9处理装置,10显示面板,11测量装置,12报警装置。 1 pressing area, 2 functional area, 3 auxiliary area, 4 shoulder strap, 5 cuff ring, 6 belt, 7 cuff, 8 input key, 9 processing device, 10 display panel, 11 measuring device, 12 alarm device.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对发明进一步说明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。 The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

实施例1 Example 1

如图1、2所示,本发明提供的一种心肺复苏系统,包括复苏装置和CPR质量监测仪,所述复苏装置为复苏衣,所述复苏衣设置有两肩带4,所述复苏衣的本体从左向右依次分成按压区1、功能区2和辅助区3,所述按压区1沿所述复苏衣本体的中心线对称设置刻度线,所述功能区2上标有包括CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,所述辅助区3标有包括呼救步骤。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of cardiopulmonary resuscitation system provided by the present invention includes a resuscitation device and a CPR quality monitor, the resuscitation device is a resuscitation suit, and the resuscitation suit is provided with two shoulder straps 4, and the resuscitation suit The body of the resuscitator is divided into pressing area 1, functional area 2 and auxiliary area 3 from left to right. The pressing area 1 is symmetrically arranged with scale lines along the center line of the resuscitator body. The functional area 2 is marked with CPR execution Steps, demonstration diagrams of correct CPR operations and pressing requirements, the auxiliary area 3 is marked with steps for calling for help.

按压区1两端对称设置的刻度线用于找准按压点,其两刻度线对准患者的双乳头,双乳头连线的中点,即为按压点。其中按压区1刻度线的划分根据国际标准而定。 The scale lines arranged symmetrically at both ends of the pressing area 1 are used to identify the pressing points, and the two scale lines are aligned with the patient's double nipples, and the midpoint of the line connecting the two nipples is the pressing point. Wherein, the division of the scale line of pressing area 1 is determined according to the international standard.

进一步的,功能区2上标有的包括CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,其文字方向与图1中显示的方向一致,即与施救者进行CPR操作时的方向保持一致,以致施救者在对患者进行心肺复苏时,施救者能够直观地阅览每一个步骤。辅助区3标有的包括呼救步骤,其文字方向与图1中显示的方向一致,即与患者的方向保持一致,以致在旁的人员能够直观地阅览每一呼救步骤。 Further, the direction of the words marked on the functional area 2 including the CPR execution steps, the demonstration diagram of the correct CPR operation and the pressing requirements is consistent with the direction shown in Figure 1, that is, the direction of the rescuer when performing the CPR operation. consistent so that the rescuer can visually review each step as they perform CPR on the patient. Auxiliary area 3 is marked with steps of calling for help, and its text direction is consistent with the direction shown in Fig. 1, that is, consistent with the direction of the patient, so that the people on the side can intuitively read each step of calling for help.

图2所示为本发明复苏衣的一种形式,其中还可以采用复苏衣的正面和背面相同的形式,使得在实用过程中,两边都可以使用,不必分正面和背面。 Fig. 2 shows a kind of form of the resuscitation clothing of the present invention, wherein also can adopt the same form of front and back of resuscitation clothing, make in practical process, both sides can be used, needn't divide front and back.

如图5所示,所述CPR质量监测仪包括输入键8、处理装置9、测量装置11、报警装置12和显示面板10,所述输入键8与所述处理装置9相连接,所述测量装置11与所述处理装置9相连接,所述处理装置9与所述报警装置12相连接,所述处理装置9与所述显示面板10相连接。 As shown in Fig. 5, described CPR quality monitoring instrument comprises input key 8, processing device 9, measuring device 11, alarm device 12 and display panel 10, and described input key 8 is connected with described processing device 9, and described measurement The device 11 is connected to the processing device 9 , the processing device 9 is connected to the alarm device 12 , and the processing device 9 is connected to the display panel 10 .

进一步的,所述复苏衣呈半透明状。以便于施救者清楚地看见患者的体表,便于进行心肺复苏操作。 Further, the resuscitation garment is translucent. So that the rescuer can clearly see the patient's body surface and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

进一步的,所述测量装置11包括三轴重力加速度传感器,所述三轴重力加速度传感器与所述处理装置9相连接。进一步的,所述输入键8包括开关键、按压频率设定键、按压幅度设定键和确认键,所述开关键、按压频率设定键、按压幅度设定键和确认键分别与所述处理装置9相连接。进一步的,所述报警装置12包括报警器,所述报警器与所述处理装置9相连接。通过三轴重力加速度传感器测量按压时的按压频率和按压幅度,并将测得的监测值传输给处理装置9。而输入键8的开关键即电源键,实现CPR质量监测仪的开和关;按压频率设定键用于设定按压频率,按压幅度设定键用于设定按压幅度;确认键用于确认设定值。报警装置12用于当按压频率和按压幅度不在合格范围内时,及时发出声光报警,提醒施救者及时进行调整,保持按压频率和按压幅度在合格范围内。 Further, the measurement device 11 includes a three-axis gravity acceleration sensor, and the three-axis gravity acceleration sensor is connected to the processing device 9 . Further, the input key 8 includes an on/off key, a pressing frequency setting key, a pressing range setting key and a confirmation key, and the switching key, pressing frequency setting key, pressing range setting key and confirmation key are respectively connected with the The processing means 9 are connected. Further, the alarm device 12 includes an alarm connected to the processing device 9 . The pressing frequency and pressing amplitude during pressing are measured by the three-axis gravity acceleration sensor, and the measured monitoring values are transmitted to the processing device 9 . The switch key of the input key 8 is the power key, which realizes the opening and closing of the CPR quality monitor; the pressing frequency setting key is used to set the pressing frequency, and the pressing amplitude setting key is used to set the pressing amplitude; the confirmation key is used to confirm set value. The alarm device 12 is used to send out an audible and visual alarm in time when the compression frequency and compression amplitude are not within the acceptable range, reminding the rescuer to make adjustments in time to keep the compression frequency and compression amplitude within the acceptable range.

加速度是速度变化量与发生这一变化所用时间的比值Δv/Δt,是描述物体速度变化快慢的物理量,通常用a表示,单位是m/s2。加速度是矢量,它的方向是物体速度变化(量)的方向,与合外力的方向相同。 Acceleration is the ratio Δv/Δt of the velocity change to the time it takes for this change to occur. It is a physical quantity describing the speed of an object’s velocity change. It is usually represented by a and the unit is m/s 2 . Acceleration is a vector, and its direction is the direction of the object's velocity change (quantity), which is the same as the direction of the resultant external force.

在加速度传感器中有一种是三轴加速度传感器,同样的它是基于加速度的基本原理去实现工作的,加速度是个空间矢量,一方面,要准确了解物体的运动状态,必须测得其三个坐标轴上的分量;另一方面,在预先不知道物体运动方向的场合下,只有应用三轴加速度传感器来检测加速度信号。由于三轴加速度传感器也是基于重力原理的,因此用三轴加速度传感器可以实现双轴正负90度或双轴0-360度的倾角,通过校正后期精度要高于双轴加速度传感器大于测量角度为60度的情况。 One of the acceleration sensors is a three-axis acceleration sensor. Similarly, it works based on the basic principle of acceleration. Acceleration is a space vector. On the one hand, to accurately understand the motion state of an object, its three coordinate axes must be measured On the other hand, in the case where the motion direction of the object is not known in advance, only the three-axis acceleration sensor is used to detect the acceleration signal. Since the three-axis acceleration sensor is also based on the principle of gravity, the inclination angle of the two-axis plus or minus 90 degrees or the two-axis 0-360 degrees can be realized by using the three-axis acceleration sensor. The accuracy after correction is higher than that of the two-axis acceleration sensor. The measurement angle is greater than 60 degree situation.

特点:三轴加速度传感器具有体积小和重量轻特点,可以测量空间加速度,能够全面准确反映物体的运动性质,在航空航天、机器人、汽车和医学等领域得到广泛的应用。 Features: The three-axis acceleration sensor has the characteristics of small size and light weight. It can measure spatial acceleration and fully and accurately reflect the motion properties of objects. It is widely used in aerospace, robotics, automobiles, and medicine.

原理:目前的三轴加速度传感器大多采用压阻式、压电式和电容式工作原理,产生的加速度正比于电阻、电压和电容的变化,通过相应的放大和滤波电路进行采集。这个和普通的加速度传感器是基于同样的原理,所以在一定的技术上三个单轴就可以变成一个三轴。对于多数的传感器应用来看,两轴的加速度传感器已经能满足多数应用。但是有些方面的应用还是集中在三轴加速度传感器中例如在数采设备,贵重资产监测,碰撞监测,测量建筑物振动,风机,风力涡轮机和其他敏感的大型结构振动。 Principle: Most of the current three-axis acceleration sensors use piezoresistive, piezoelectric and capacitive working principles. The acceleration generated is proportional to the change of resistance, voltage and capacitance, and is collected through corresponding amplification and filtering circuits. This is based on the same principle as the ordinary acceleration sensor, so three single axes can become a three-axis in a certain technology. For most sensor applications, a two-axis acceleration sensor can already meet most applications. But some applications are still concentrated in the three-axis acceleration sensor, such as data acquisition equipment, valuable asset monitoring, collision monitoring, measuring vibration of buildings, fans, wind turbines and other sensitive large structures.

优点:三轴加速度传感器的好处就是在预先不知道物体运动方向的场合下,只有应用三维加速度传感器来检测加速度信号。三维加速度传感器具有体积小和重量轻特点,可以测量空间加速度,能够全面准确反映物体的运动性质。 Advantages: The advantage of the three-axis acceleration sensor is that when the direction of motion of the object is not known in advance, only the three-dimensional acceleration sensor is used to detect the acceleration signal. The three-dimensional acceleration sensor has the characteristics of small size and light weight, can measure spatial acceleration, and can comprehensively and accurately reflect the motion properties of objects.

根据2015AHA的CPR和ECC指南中设定了胸外按压程度的上限,频率在100-120次/分,深度在5-6厘米。假设按压频率的设定值为110次/分,则处理装置9进行数据分析的允许误差为±10次/分,合格范围为100-120次/分,超过合格范围则报警;假设按压幅度的设定值为5.5厘米,则处理装置9进行数据分析的允许误差为±0.5厘米,合格范围为5-6厘米,超过合格范围则报警。处理装置9接收输入键8输入的按压频率和按压幅度的设定值,并对设定值和监测值进行对比和评估,如果超出合格范围,则CPR质量监测仪发出声光报警,提醒施救者及时进行调整。 According to the 2015 AHA CPR and ECC guidelines, the upper limit of chest compressions is set, with a frequency of 100-120 beats/min and a depth of 5-6 cm. Assuming that the set value of the pressing frequency is 110 times/min, the allowable error of data analysis by the processing device 9 is ±10 times/min, and the qualified range is 100-120 times/min, and an alarm will be given if it exceeds the qualified range; If the set value is 5.5 centimeters, the allowable error of the data analysis by the processing device 9 is ±0.5 centimeters, and the qualified range is 5-6 centimeters, and an alarm will be given if it exceeds the qualified range. The processing device 9 receives the set value of the pressing frequency and pressing amplitude input by the input key 8, and compares and evaluates the set value and the monitored value. If it exceeds the qualified range, the CPR quality monitor will send out an audible and visual alarm to remind rescuers are adjusted in a timely manner.

进一步的,所述CPR质量监测仪设计成手环结构,手环两端相扣合成圆形后,其圆形的大小可调节。由于CPR质量监测仪在进行使用的过程中,需佩戴在施救者的手上,同时必须保证CPR质量监测仪有效地固定在手上,因此CPR质量监测仪设计成手环结构,其手环两端相扣合成圆形后,其圆形的大小要调节,以调整CPR质量监测仪佩戴在手上的松紧度,防止在按压过程中出现CPR质量监测仪松脱或掉落等现象,保证抢救过程有效进行。 Further, the CPR quality monitor is designed as a wristband structure, and after the two ends of the bracelet are interlocked to form a circle, the size of the circle can be adjusted. Since the CPR quality monitor needs to be worn on the hands of the rescuer during use, and it must be ensured that the CPR quality monitor is effectively fixed on the hand, the CPR quality monitor is designed as a bracelet structure. After the two ends are interlocked to form a circle, the size of the circle should be adjusted to adjust the tightness of the CPR quality monitor worn on the hand, so as to prevent the CPR quality monitor from loosening or falling during the compression process, ensuring The rescue process was carried out effectively.

本发明的CPR质量监测仪,结构简单,使用方便,外表精致,当按压时按压频率和按压幅度超过设定值(含误差允许范围),报警装置12发出声光报警,施救者可及时迅速地根据显示值及设定值做出紧急处理,有效地防止因CPR不当造成的严重后果。 The CPR quality monitor of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, and exquisite in appearance. When the pressing frequency and pressing amplitude exceed the set value (including the allowable range of error) when pressing, the alarm device 12 will send out an audible and visual alarm, and the rescuer can timely and quickly Make emergency treatment according to the displayed value and set value, effectively prevent serious consequences caused by improper CPR.

施救者在对患者进行心肺复苏时,将复苏衣穿带在患者身上。由于复苏衣呈半透明状,因此施救者可以清楚地看见患者的体表。通过按压区1两端对称的刻度线找准按压点,其中两刻度线对准患者的双乳头,双乳头连线的中点,即为按压点。同时施救者将CPR质量监测仪带在手上,调整手环大小至合适松紧度。根据功能区2标有的CPR执行步骤、正确进行CPR操作的演示图和按压要求,进行正确地CPR操作。CPR质量监测仪的输入键8设定按压频率和按压幅度,处理装置9接受其输入的按压频率和按压幅度的设定值,并将其显示在显示面板10上。测量装置11则实时测量施救者按压时的按压频率和按压幅度,并将其测得的监测值传输给处理装置9,并显示在显示面板10上。同时处理装置9对监测值和设定值进行对比并评估,当按压时的按压频率和按压幅度不在合格范围内时,即CPR操作不合格,此时处理装置9传输报警信号给报警装置12,报警装置12发出声光报警,提示施救者及时进行调整。而辅助区3标有的呼救步骤,便于指导旁观人员拨打急救电话等。 When the rescuer performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, he wears the resuscitation suit on the patient. Because the resuscitation suit is translucent, the rescuer can clearly see the patient's body surface. Find the pressing point through the symmetrical scale lines at both ends of the pressing area 1, where the two scale lines are aligned with the patient's double nipples, and the midpoint of the line connecting the double nipples is the pressing point. At the same time, the rescuer puts the CPR quality monitor on his hand, and adjusts the size of the wristband to a suitable tightness. Perform correct CPR operation according to the CPR execution steps marked in functional area 2, the demonstration diagram of correct CPR operation and the compression requirements. The input key 8 of the CPR quality monitor sets the compression frequency and compression amplitude, and the processing device 9 accepts the inputted compression frequency and compression amplitude setting values and displays them on the display panel 10 . The measuring device 11 measures the compression frequency and compression amplitude of the rescuer in real time, and transmits the measured monitoring value to the processing device 9 and displays it on the display panel 10 . At the same time, the processing device 9 compares and evaluates the monitoring value and the set value. When the pressing frequency and pressing amplitude are not within the qualified range, that is, the CPR operation is unqualified. At this time, the processing device 9 transmits an alarm signal to the alarm device 12. The alarm device 12 sends an audible and visual alarm to prompt the rescuer to adjust in time. The steps for calling for help marked in the auxiliary area 3 are convenient for instructing onlookers to dial emergency calls and the like.

实施例2 Example 2

如图3、4所示,与实施例1不同之处在于,本发明提供的一种心肺复苏系统,包括复苏装置和CPR质量监测仪,所述复苏装置为复苏毯,所述复苏毯设置有两袖圈5。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system provided by the present invention includes a resuscitation device and a CPR quality monitor, the resuscitation device is a resuscitation blanket, and the resuscitation blanket is provided with Two cuffs 5.

进一步的,所述复苏毯呈半透明状。以便于施救者清楚地看见患者的体表,便于进行心肺复苏操作。 Further, the recovery blanket is translucent. So that the rescuer can clearly see the patient's body surface and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

进一步的,所述复苏毯本体的两侧对称设置有系腰带6。进一步的,所述两袖圈5上设置有袖带7,所述袖带7的端部设置有魔术贴。在使用时,通过袖圈5套进患者两手臂,并定位在患者肩上,通过袖带7端部的魔术贴进行粘合,且复苏毯本体两侧的系腰带6系在患者的背上,从而将复苏毯固定在患者的身上。 Further, waist belts 6 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the resuscitation blanket body. Further, cuffs 7 are provided on the two cuffs 5 , and Velcro is provided at the ends of the cuffs 7 . When in use, the arms of the patient are inserted through the cuffs 5, positioned on the shoulders of the patient, bonded by the Velcro at the end of the cuff 7, and the belts 6 on both sides of the resuscitation blanket body are tied on the patient's back , so as to fix the resuscitation blanket on the patient's body.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention also has various aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system, it is characterized in that: comprise reanimate device and CPR quality monitor, described reanimate device is recovery clothing, described recovery clothing is provided with two shoulder belts, the body of described recovery clothing is divided into pressing area, functional areas and auxiliary region from left to right successively, described pressing area is symmetrical arranged graduation mark along the centrage of described recovery clothing body, described functional areas be marked with comprise CPR perform step, correctly carry out CPR operation demonstration graph and by pressure request, described auxiliary region indicates and comprises calling for help step;
Described CPR quality monitor comprises enter key, blood processor, measuring device, alarm device and display floater, described enter key is connected with described blood processor, described measuring device is connected with described blood processor, described blood processor is connected with described alarm device, and described blood processor is connected with described display floater.
2. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reanimate device is recovery blanket, described recovery blanket is provided with two armholes, the body of described recovery blanket is divided into pressing area, functional areas and auxiliary region from left to right successively, described pressing area is symmetrical arranged graduation mark along the centrage of described recovery blanket body, described functional areas be marked with comprise CPR perform step, correctly carry out CPR operation demonstration graph and by pressure request, described auxiliary region indicates and comprises calling for help step.
3. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described recovery clothing is translucent shape.
4. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described recovery blanket is translucent shape.
5. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, it is belt that the lateral symmetry of described recovery blanket body is provided with.
6. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described two armholes are provided with cuff, and the end of described cuff is provided with VELCRO.
7. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described measuring device comprises three axle Gravity accelerometers, and described three axle Gravity accelerometers are connected with described blood processor.
8. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described enter key comprises on & off switch, compression frequency setting key, pressing amplitude set key and acknowledgement key, and described on & off switch, compression frequency setting key, pressing amplitude set key are connected with described blood processor respectively with acknowledgement key.
9. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alarm device comprises alarm, and described alarm is connected with described blood processor.
10. cardiopulmonary resuscitation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described CPR quality monitor is designed to Bracelet structure, bracelet two ends be interlocked circular after, the size scalable of its circle.
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