CN105230501A - Pig toilet with flow-dividing wind tunnel type device - Google Patents
Pig toilet with flow-dividing wind tunnel type device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230501A CN105230501A CN201410267865.4A CN201410267865A CN105230501A CN 105230501 A CN105230501 A CN 105230501A CN 201410267865 A CN201410267865 A CN 201410267865A CN 105230501 A CN105230501 A CN 105230501A
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- pig
- air inlet
- outer ring
- air
- toilet
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010056325 Faecaloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pig toilet with a flow-dividing wind tunnel type device, and the pig toilet is designed according to a behavior characteristic that a group of pigs can naturally go to a toilet. The pig toilet comprises an inner ring and an outer ring. The pig toilet is characterized in that an air inlet with a wet curtain, a flow-dividing air inlet and a triangular positioning regulator are arranged in the outer ring; the outer ring is used as a space for pigs to forage and sleep; an air outlet with an air blower is arranged in the inner ring in a direction corresponding to the air inlet; an excrement leaking floor, an excrement channel and an excrement scraper are also arranged in the inner ring; and the inner ring is used as the pig toilet. After the wet curtain on the air inlet and the air blower on the air outlet are turned on, fresh air after being cooled by the wet curtain firstly enters the outer ring for the group of pigs to forage and sleep, then enters through a door opening into the inner ring for the group of pigs to defecate, and is finally exhausted through the air blower on the air outlet. Therefore, the smell, humidity and microorganisms generated by excrement and urine are directly exhausted from the air outlet of the toilet, without flowing back into the space for the pigs to forage and sleep, so that cooling of a pig house and improving for the air quality are comprehensively realized.
Description
Technical field
Technology belonging to the present invention is pig house, facility structure field, refers more particularly to a kind of pig lavatory with shunting wind tunnel type device of pig house under totally-enclosed condition.
Background technology
When outside air temperature exceeds the preference temperature required for pig, the temperature in pig house cannot normal regulating time, the way of usual people is that closed pig house carries out Artificial Control.The way of lowering the temperature to pig house is at present on the air inlet of pig house, install wet curtain, and the air outlet of opposite side installs blower fan, and when after startup blower fan, air enters pig house by wet curtain, and from air outlet eliminating, the temperature in pig house has just lowered.Temperature has lowered, but the air quality in house is degrading further.When air flowing in pig house, in fecaluria, smell, moisture, microorganism also can accelerate to volatilize in air, and the searching for food of pig, especially sleeping just is in the middle of this air; Especially screen floor for manure, dropping pit, slurry scraper are set directly at below pig house, and when slurry scraper scrapes excrement, the smell in fecaluria, moisture, microorganism also can accelerate to seethe in air in house, thus air quality is worsened further.Trace sth. to its source and be to need the pig house of cooling all not arrange in independently defecation space (pig lavatory) to pig at present, more do not have supporting system of going to toilet with pig, like this in the totally enclosed situation of pig house, that lowers the temperature and will give prominence to the contradiction improving pig house air quality shows.
At present, be only born in the transformable piggery (patent) of the Northeast, the structure of its ventilation and local climate, especially go to toilet with pig supporting.Northeast is cold for winter, the ventilation structure of pig house is mainly for insulation, it not cooling, its way is the film in outer circle (lavatory), form ice face in very long winter, absorb smell, the moisture of inner ring (pig searches for food, sleep space), be incubated to inner ring simultaneously, the extraneous flowing of its outer ring air discord, relatively stable; In summer, open film gravity-flow ventilation.The ventilation structure of transformable piggery is based upon on basis that pig goes to toilet, and it is synergistic for thus accomplishing insulation and improve between air quality, and be not contradiction, heat insulation effect is better, and air quality is also better.
The existing pig house cool-down method of the structure of transformable piggery and south can combine by the thoughtcast of usual people, but in fact do not combine, after this difficult point wherein is also that the structure of pig house changes, environment changes, pig can or can not be gone to toilet naturally, and especially the lavatory of swinery needs to change to inner lane from original outer ring.
We are by the summary to great many of experiments, and the conclusion drawn is that " nest structure " determines that pig is gone to toilet, and south, northern environment have nothing to do, and inner lane, outer ring transposition have nothing to do." nest structure " is the factors composition such as area, shape, fence-enclosing state required when being sat by swinery, and " nest structure " required for different swinerys is incomplete same.Triangle polyester fibre adjuster in transformable piggery is just in order to comply with " nest structure " feature of different swinery and design and use, up to the present, the pig farm real example of existing thousand, ten thousand proves: when proper use of triangle polyester fibre adjuster, and healthy swinery lairage was just all gone to toilet after several hours.As for why " nest structure " can make swinery naturally go to toilet, this nature of defecation can not be determined in nest by pig.Swinery is gone to toilet as an important link and joins in the structure of pig house insulation, cooling, ventilation, current a lot of insoluble problem can be solved.
A unit colony house is divided into two, just has the saying of inner lane, outer ring; For the single unit colony house in pig house, inner lane and outer ring are relative; For the double unit colony house in pig house, near centre is inner lane, and near both sides are outer rings.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of pig lavatory with shunting wind tunnel type device of the behavioral characteristic design can gone to toilet according to pig, solves current pig house and to lower the temperature the problem of the air quality brought.
The wind tunnel type device used under pig house closed state, comprises inner lane and outer ring, it is characterized in that the air inlet being provided with wet curtain, triangle polyester fibre adjuster to be arranged on outer ring, and the space of being searched for food as pig in outer ring, sleeping; The air outlet being provided with blower fan is arranged on the inner lane direction corresponding with air inlet, and using inner lane as pig lavatory.When after the wet curtain started on air inlet and the blower fan on air outlet, the outer ring that fresh air is searched for food by first entering swinery after Wet-curtain temperature reducing, slept, and then the inner lane of swinery defecation is entered by door opening, the blower fan finally by air outlet is got rid of.
Shunting wind tunnel type device, according to above-mentioned wind tunnel type device, wherein said air inlet is arranged to multiple shunting air inlet further, shunting air inlet is distributed in each outer ring, air inlet leads to the shunting air inlet being distributed in each outer ring by pipeline, air inlet will arrange blower fan, and shunting air inlet will arrange control device; Such air, by after the Wet-curtain temperature reducing of air inlet, accelerates to blow to shunting air inlet by blower fan, finally enters outer ring by the control device on shunting air inlet.
With the pig lavatory of shunting wind tunnel type device, be that screen floor for manure, dropping pit, slurry scraper are arranged on inner lane as pig lavatory, the smell produced when slurry scraper scrapes excrement directly can be got rid of from the air outlet of inner lane.
Its useful effect: one, swinery searches for food, sleeps in outer ring, is just in time in upper public attention of wind-tunnel, and air is fresh all the time; Pork chop is just at inner lane, just in time be in lower public attention of wind-tunnel, the smell that fecaluria produces, moisture, microorganism are directly got rid of from air outlet, the searching for food of swinery, sleeping quarters can not be flowed back to, the structure of this wind tunnel type has complied with the natural law that pig is gone to toilet, belong to the pig house structure that biology is inherently safe, to the environment also improving pig growth while pig cooling.Two, benefit is raised pigs comparatively greatly to being in hot and humid south for a long time in the pig lavatory with shunting wind tunnel type device, can accomplish, directly to pig cooling, to serve energy-conservation effect.Three, this pig house structure is also applicable to the ventilation structure of building pig house very much.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation design sketch in the pig lavatory with wind tunnel type device of totally-enclosed inside pig house.
Fig. 2 be as the inner lane in pig lavatory below machinery scrape coproma structure hint effect figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation design sketch of the shunting air inlet being distributed in each outer ring.
Mark above in each figure: 1 air inlet; 2 triangle polyester fibre adjusters; 3 outer rings; 4 inner lanes; 5 gas outlets; 6 wet curtains; 7 blower fans; 8 door openings; 9 screen floor for manure; 10 dropping pits; 11 is slurry scraper; 12 is shunting air inlet; .
Embodiment
Construction for double pig house can with reference to the existing transformable piggery structure in northeast, outer ring (3) to be arranged on unlike triangle polyester fibre adjuster (2), inner lane (4) is as lavatory, like this, the lavatory of double circle and be conducive to together blower fan (7), slurry scraper (11), dropping pit (10) installation is set, reduce costs; In addition, in the period that the outer temperature of house is suitable, be conducive to opening door and window and carry out gravity-flow ventilation ventilation, because fresh air is still introduced into outer ring (3) enter inner lane (4) again, the smell that fecaluria produces, moisture are directly discharged by the natural ventilation port on ridge.Door opening (8) top in the middle of the circle of all innner and outers will be on a horizontal line.Only have when the area that pig house is comparatively large or temperature is higher, just need to arrange shunting air inlet (12).The feces outlet of inner lane is arranged to Pear-Shaped siphonic water-collecting well, and the enclosed shape being conducive to pig house like this becomes wind-tunnel; After fecaluria fills Pear-Shaped siphonic water-collecting well, fecaluria can be got rid of house from siphon pipe automatically.
Concrete using method: when temperature higher than the preference temperature needed for pig cannot Natural regulation time, close the doors and windows and natural ventilation port, the wet curtain (6) in startup air inlet (1) and the blower fan (7) on air outlet (5) ventilate; When the outer temperature of pig house is lower than preference temperature needed for pig, close wet curtain (6) and reduce the flowing of outer ring (3) air, the natural ventilation port opened in lavatory regulates.
Claims (3)
1. the wind tunnel type device used under pig house closed state, comprise inner lane (4) and outer ring (3), the air inlet being provided with wet curtain (6) (1), triangle polyester fibre adjuster (3) is it is characterized in that to be arranged on outer ring (3), and using space that outer ring (3) are searched for food as pig, slept; The air outlet (5) being provided with blower fan (7) is arranged on inner lane (4) direction corresponding with air inlet (1), and using inner lane (4) as pig lavatory.
2. a shunting wind tunnel type device, comprise wind tunnel type device according to claim 1, wherein said air inlet (1) is it is characterized in that to be arranged to multiple shunting air inlet (12) further, shunting air inlet (12) is distributed in each outer ring (3), air inlet (1) leads to the shunting air inlet (12) being distributed in each outer ring (3) by pipeline, (1) will arrange blower fan to air inlet, and shunting air inlet (12) will arrange control device.
3. the pig lavatory with shunting wind tunnel type device, comprise the shunting wind tunnel type device described in claim 2, it is characterized in that screen floor for manure (9), dropping pit (10), slurry scraper (11) to be arranged on inner lane (3) as pig lavatory.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410267865.4A CN105230501B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | With the pig lavatory for shunting wind tunnel type device |
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CN201410267865.4A CN105230501B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | With the pig lavatory for shunting wind tunnel type device |
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CN105230501A true CN105230501A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CN105230501B CN105230501B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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CN201410267865.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105230501B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | With the pig lavatory for shunting wind tunnel type device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2313034A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-19 | Lancaster Brothers Limited | Slurry scraper |
CN1957681A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-09 | 王云生 | Transformable piggery |
CN202635319U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-01-02 | 宿州市新联禽业有限责任公司 | Wetted pad cooling mechanism for henhouse |
CN202949821U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-29 | 山东省畜牧总站 | Negative-pressure ventilating air-filtration breeding boar station |
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201410267865.4A patent/CN105230501B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2313034A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-19 | Lancaster Brothers Limited | Slurry scraper |
CN1957681A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-09 | 王云生 | Transformable piggery |
CN202635319U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-01-02 | 宿州市新联禽业有限责任公司 | Wetted pad cooling mechanism for henhouse |
CN202949821U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-29 | 山东省畜牧总站 | Negative-pressure ventilating air-filtration breeding boar station |
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CN105230501B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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