CN105225304A - Access control device and registration system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种门禁装置及其注册系统与方法。由管理端装置基于注册数据来产生移动条码,并将移动条码传送至移动装置。移动装置位于门禁装置的感应范围内时,由门禁装置扫描移动装置的移动条码藉此来获得注册数据,获取生物特征数据,以及接收使用者输入的输入密码,以在输入密码符合注册数据的初始密码时,建立帐号数据。
The present invention provides a door access control device and a registration system and method thereof. A management end device generates a mobile barcode based on registration data and transmits the mobile barcode to a mobile device. When the mobile device is within the sensing range of the door access control device, the door access control device scans the mobile barcode of the mobile device to obtain the registration data, obtain biometric data, and receive an input password input by the user, so as to establish account data when the input password matches the initial password of the registration data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种注册系统及方法,且特别是有关于一种门禁装置及其注册系统与方法。The present invention relates to a registration system and method, and in particular to an access control device and its registration system and method.
背景技术Background technique
在信息科技发达的今日,为了限制进入特定区域的人员,因而在特定区域的入口安装门禁装置。例如,办公室大门、电梯、工厂、仓库、捷运入口、机场特定入口、医院等。而一般门禁系统大多使用遥控器或识别卡来作为开启门禁系统的依据。人们需使用被允许的遥控器或识别卡进行感应,待门禁系统确认无误之后,才能进入门禁系统所管控的区域。然而,一般的门禁系统并无法有效地管控进出人员的身份,人们只要持有被允许的遥控器或识别卡即可通过门禁系统的认证。In today's advanced information technology, in order to limit the personnel entering a specific area, an access control device is installed at the entrance of a specific area. For example, office gates, elevators, factories, warehouses, MRT entrances, airport specific entrances, hospitals, etc. The general access control system mostly uses remote controllers or identification cards as the basis for opening the access control system. People need to use the allowed remote control or identification card for induction, and only after the access control system confirms that they are correct can they enter the area controlled by the access control system. However, the general access control system cannot effectively control the identity of people entering and leaving. People can pass the authentication of the access control system as long as they hold the allowed remote control or identification card.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种门禁装置及其注册系统与方法,使得门禁装置能够有效地掌控进入人员的身份。The invention provides an access control device and its registration system and method, so that the access control device can effectively control the identity of the entering personnel.
本发明的门禁装置的注册方法,包括:由管理端装置基于注册数据来产生移动条码;通过移动装置自管理端装置接收移动条码;当移动装置移动至门禁装置的感应范围内,由门禁装置执行帐号注册程序。门禁装置执行帐号注册程序的步骤包括:通过图像获取单元获取移动条码对应的条码图像,以分析条码图像而获得注册数据;获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据;自使用者接收输入密码;判断输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码;当输入密码符合初始密码时,自使用者接收设定密码;以及基于注册数据、脸部特征数据、虹膜特征数据以及设定密码,建立允许使用者登入门禁装置的帐号数据。The registration method of the access control device of the present invention includes: the management terminal device generates a mobile barcode based on the registration data; the mobile device receives the mobile barcode from the management terminal device; when the mobile device moves into the sensing range of the access control device, the access control device executes Account registration procedure. The steps for the access control device to execute the account registration program include: obtaining the barcode image corresponding to the mobile barcode through the image acquisition unit to analyze the barcode image to obtain registration data; obtaining the user's facial feature data and iris feature data; receiving input password from the user ;Determine whether the input password matches the initial password in the registration data; when the input password matches the initial password, receive the set password from the user; The account data of the user who logs in to the access control device.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述由管理端装置基于注册数据来产生移动条码的步骤中,管理端装置可依据金钥对注册数据进行加密而获得加密数据,之后基于加密数据来产生移动条码。而在由门禁装置分析条码图像而获得注册数据的步骤中,分析条码图像而获得加密数据,并依据金钥对加密数据进行解密,进而获得注册数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of generating a mobile barcode based on the registration data by the management terminal device, the management terminal device can encrypt the registration data according to the key to obtain encrypted data, and then generate a mobile barcode based on the encrypted data . In the step of analyzing the barcode image by the access control device to obtain the registration data, the barcode image is analyzed to obtain the encrypted data, and the encrypted data is decrypted according to the key to obtain the registration data.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述由门禁装置执行帐号注册程序的步骤还包括:在分析条码图像而获得注册数据之后,判断读取移动条码的目前时间是否在注册数据中的有效期限内;当判定目前时间不在有效期限内,结束帐号注册程序;以及当判定目前时间在有效期限内时,继续执行帐号注册程序。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of executing the account registration program by the access control device further includes: after analyzing the barcode image to obtain the registration data, judging whether the current time of reading the mobile barcode is within the validity period in the registration data; When it is determined that the current time is not within the valid period, the account registration procedure is terminated; and when it is determined that the current time is within the valid period, the account registration procedure is continued.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据的步骤包括:检测使用者是否位于图像获取单元的第一检测范围内,以在使用者位于第一检测范围内时,分析图像获取单元所获取的使用者的人脸图像,以获得脸部特征数据。并且,检测使用者是否位于门禁装置的虹膜获取单元的第二检测范围内,在使用者位于第二检测范围内时,分析虹膜获取单元所获取的使用者的虹膜图像,以获得虹膜特征数据。倘若使用者不在第一检测范围或第二检测范围内,发出第一提示信息或第二提示信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned step of obtaining the user's facial feature data and iris feature data includes: detecting whether the user is located within the first detection range of the image acquisition unit, so that when the user is located in the first detection range When inside, analyze the face image of the user acquired by the image acquisition unit to obtain facial feature data. Furthermore, it is detected whether the user is within the second detection range of the iris acquisition unit of the access control device, and when the user is within the second detection range, the iris image of the user acquired by the iris acquisition unit is analyzed to obtain iris feature data. If the user is not within the first detection range or the second detection range, a first prompt message or a second prompt message is issued.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在由门禁装置执行帐号注册程序中,在获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据的步骤之后,还包括:在触控输入模式下,在门禁装置的显示单元中显示多个数字键,其中显示单元具有触控模块;通过触控模块来接收使用者对上述数字键的触碰,据以自使用者接收初始密码;以及当输入密码符合初始密码时,通过触控模块再次接收使用者对上述字键的触碰,据以自使用者接收设定密码。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the account registration procedure performed by the access control device, after the step of obtaining the user's facial feature data and iris feature data, it also includes: in the touch input mode, in the access control device A plurality of numeric keys are displayed in the display unit, wherein the display unit has a touch module; the touch module is used to receive the user's touch on the above-mentioned numeric keys, so as to receive the initial password from the user; and when the input password conforms to the initial password At this time, the user's touch on the above-mentioned word key is received again through the touch module, so as to receive the set password from the user.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在由门禁装置执行帐号注册程序中,在获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据的步骤之后,还包括:在眼动输入模式下,在门禁装置的显示单元中显示数字切换界面;通过门禁装置的图像获取单元来获取使用者的眼部图像序列,以获得使用者的眼动状态,其中眼动状态包括瞳孔位移、瞳孔移动方向、凝视位置以及眨眼动作至少其中之一;基于使用者的眼动状态来控制数字切换界面,以在多个数字中进行选择,据以获得初始密码;以及当输入密码符合初始密码时,基于使用者的眼动状态再次控制数字切换界面,以在上述数字中进行选择,据以获得设定密码。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the account registration procedure performed by the access control device, after the step of obtaining the user's facial feature data and iris feature data, it further includes: in the eye movement input mode, the access control device The digital switching interface is displayed in the display unit of the access control device; the user's eye image sequence is obtained through the image acquisition unit of the access control device to obtain the user's eye movement state, wherein the eye movement state includes pupil displacement, pupil movement direction, gaze position and Blinking at least one of them; controlling the digital switching interface based on the user's eye movement state to select among multiple numbers to obtain the initial password; and when the input password matches the initial password, based on the user's eye movement The state controls the digital switching interface again to select among the above-mentioned numbers, and obtain the set password accordingly.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述基于使用者的眼动状态来控制数字切换界面,以在上述数字中进行选择,据以获得初始密码的步骤包括:在检测到在上述数字中进行选择的数字长度已符合初始密码的数字长度时,判断输入密码是否符合初始密码。而上述当输入密码符合初始密码时,基于使用者的眼动状态再次控制数字切换界面,以在上述数字中进行选择,据以获得设定密码的步骤包括:在检测到在上述数字中进行选择的数字长度已符合初始密码的数字长度时,将所选择的数字设定为设定密码。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned number switching interface is controlled based on the user's eye movement state to select among the above-mentioned numbers, and the step of obtaining the initial password includes: When the number length matches the number length of the initial password, it is judged whether the input password matches the initial password. When the above-mentioned input password conforms to the initial password, the digital switching interface is controlled again based on the user's eye movement state to select among the above-mentioned numbers, and the step of obtaining the set password includes: selecting among the above-mentioned numbers is detected When the number length of the number already matches the number length of the initial password, set the selected number as the setup password.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述由门禁装置执行帐号注册程序的步骤还包括:倘若在预设时间内未接收到使用者的输入,结束帐号注册程序。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of executing the account registration procedure by the access control device further includes: if no input from the user is received within a preset time, ending the account registration procedure.
本发明的门禁装置的注册系统,包括:管理端装置以及门禁装置。管理端装置用以基于注册数据来产生移动条码,并传送移动条码至一移动装置。门禁装置包括:图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元以及处理单元。图像获取单元用以获取移动装置中的移动条码对应的条码图像,以及获取使用者的人脸图像。虹膜获取单元用以获取使用者的虹膜图像。处理单元耦接至图像获取单元以及虹膜获取单元。处理单元接收条码图像、人脸图像以及虹膜图像,并且当移动装置移动至门禁装置的感应范围内,由门禁装置执行帐号注册模块。帐号注册模块包括条码读取模块、特征获取模块、比对模块以及设定模块。条码读取模块分析条码图像而获得注册数据。特征获取模块分析人脸图像与虹膜图像而分别获得脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据。比对模块比对自使用者接收的输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。在比对模块判定输入密码符合注册数据中的初始密码时,设定模块基于注册数据、脸部特征数据、虹膜特征数据以及设定密码,建立允许使用者登入门禁装置的帐号数据。The registration system of the access control device of the present invention includes: a management terminal device and an access control device. The management terminal device is used for generating a mobile barcode based on the registration data, and sending the mobile barcode to a mobile device. The access control device includes: an image acquisition unit, an iris acquisition unit and a processing unit. The image acquiring unit is used for acquiring the barcode image corresponding to the mobile barcode in the mobile device, and acquiring the face image of the user. The iris acquiring unit is used for acquiring the iris image of the user. The processing unit is coupled to the image acquisition unit and the iris acquisition unit. The processing unit receives the barcode image, face image and iris image, and when the mobile device moves into the sensing range of the access control device, the access control device executes the account registration module. The account registration module includes a barcode reading module, a feature acquisition module, a comparison module and a setting module. The barcode reading module analyzes the barcode image to obtain registration data. The feature acquisition module analyzes the face image and the iris image to obtain facial feature data and iris feature data respectively. The comparing module compares whether the input password received from the user matches the initial password in the registration data. When the comparison module determines that the input password matches the initial password in the registration data, the setting module creates account data allowing the user to log into the access control device based on the registration data, facial feature data, iris feature data and the set password.
本发明的门禁装置,包括:存储单元、图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元以及处理单元。图像获取单元用以获取移动装置中的移动条码对应的条码图像,以及获取使用者的人脸图像。虹膜获取单元用以获取使用者的虹膜图像。处理单元耦接至存储单元、图像获取单元以及虹膜获取单元。存储单元包括一帐号注册模块。处理单元接收条码图像、人脸图像以及虹膜图像,并且当移动装置移动至门禁装置的感应范围内,由门禁装置执行上述帐号注册模块。帐号注册模块包括条码读取模块、特征获取模块、比对模块以及设定模块。条码读取模块分析条码图像而获得注册数据。特征获取模块分析人脸图像与虹膜图像而分别获得脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据。比对模块比对自使用者接收的输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。在比对模块判定输入密码符合注册数据中的初始密码时,设定模块基于注册数据、脸部特征数据、虹膜特征数据以及设定密码,建立允许使用者登入门禁装置的帐号数据。The access control device of the present invention includes: a storage unit, an image acquisition unit, an iris acquisition unit and a processing unit. The image acquiring unit is used for acquiring the barcode image corresponding to the mobile barcode in the mobile device, and acquiring the face image of the user. The iris acquiring unit is used for acquiring the iris image of the user. The processing unit is coupled to the storage unit, the image acquisition unit and the iris acquisition unit. The storage unit includes an account registration module. The processing unit receives the barcode image, face image and iris image, and when the mobile device moves within the sensing range of the access control device, the access control device executes the account registration module. The account registration module includes a barcode reading module, a feature acquisition module, a comparison module and a setting module. The barcode reading module analyzes the barcode image to obtain registration data. The feature acquisition module analyzes the face image and the iris image to obtain facial feature data and iris feature data respectively. The comparing module compares whether the input password received from the user matches the initial password in the registration data. When the comparison module determines that the input password matches the initial password in the registration data, the setting module creates account data allowing the user to log into the access control device based on the registration data, facial feature data, iris feature data and the set password.
本发明的门禁装置的注册系统,包括:管理端装置以及门禁装置。门禁装置包括图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元、第一存储单元以及第一处理单元。第一存储单元包括一条码读取模块。第一处理单元耦接至图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元以及第一存储单元。当一移动装置移动至门禁装置的感应范围内,第一处理单元通过条码读取模块分析条码图像而获得注册数据,并且在获得注册数据之后,第一处理单元分别驱动图像获取单元与虹膜获取单元藉以获取人脸图像与虹膜图像,并且自使用者接收输入密码及设定密码。管理端装置包括第二存储单元以及第二处理单元。第二处理单元耦接至第二存储单元。第二存储单元包括:条码产生模块、接收模块、特征获取模块、比对模块以及设定模块。条码产生模块基于注册数据来产生移动条码。接收模块自门禁装置接收人脸图像、虹膜图像、输入密码及设定密码。特征获取模块分析人脸图像与虹膜图像而分别获得脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据。比对模块比对输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。在比对模块判定输入密码符合初始密码之后,设定模块基于设定密码、注册数据、脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据,建立帐号数据。The registration system of the access control device of the present invention includes: a management terminal device and an access control device. The access control device includes an image acquisition unit, an iris acquisition unit, a first storage unit and a first processing unit. The first storage unit includes a barcode reading module. The first processing unit is coupled to the image acquisition unit, the iris acquisition unit and the first storage unit. When a mobile device moves into the sensing range of the access control device, the first processing unit analyzes the barcode image through the barcode reading module to obtain the registration data, and after obtaining the registration data, the first processing unit respectively drives the image acquisition unit and the iris acquisition unit In order to acquire face images and iris images, and receive input passwords and set passwords from users. The management device includes a second storage unit and a second processing unit. The second processing unit is coupled to the second storage unit. The second storage unit includes: a barcode generating module, a receiving module, a feature acquiring module, a comparing module and a setting module. The barcode generation module generates mobile barcodes based on the registration data. The receiving module receives face images, iris images, input passwords and set passwords from the access control device. The feature acquisition module analyzes the face image and the iris image to obtain facial feature data and iris feature data respectively. The comparison module compares whether the input password matches the initial password in the registration data. After the comparison module determines that the input password matches the initial password, the setting module establishes account data based on the set password, registration data, facial feature data and iris feature data.
本发明的门禁装置的注册系统,包括:管理端装置以及门禁装置。门禁装置包括图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元、第一存储单元以及第一处理单元。第一存储单元包括条码读取模块与比对模块。第一处理单元耦接至图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元以及第一存储单元。当一移动装置移动至门禁装置的感应范围内,第一处理单元通过条码读取模块分析条码图像而获得注册数据,并且在获得注册数据之后,第一处理单元分别驱动图像获取单元与虹膜获取单元藉以获取人脸图像与虹膜图像,并且自使用者接收输入密码,以通过比对模块来比对输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。在比对模块判定输入密码符合该注册数据中的初始密码之后,自使用者接收设定密码。管理端装置包括第二存储单元以及第二处理单元。第二处理单元耦接至第二存储单元。第二存储单元包括:条码产生模块、接收模块、特征获取模块以及设定模块。条码产生模块基于注册数据来产生移动条码。接收模块自门禁装置接收人脸图像、虹膜图像及设定密码。特征获取模块分析人脸图像与虹膜图像而分别获得脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据。设定模块基于设定密码、注册数据、脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据,建立帐号数据。The registration system of the access control device of the present invention includes: a management terminal device and an access control device. The access control device includes an image acquisition unit, an iris acquisition unit, a first storage unit and a first processing unit. The first storage unit includes a barcode reading module and a comparing module. The first processing unit is coupled to the image acquisition unit, the iris acquisition unit and the first storage unit. When a mobile device moves into the sensing range of the access control device, the first processing unit analyzes the barcode image through the barcode reading module to obtain the registration data, and after obtaining the registration data, the first processing unit respectively drives the image acquisition unit and the iris acquisition unit The face image and the iris image are obtained, and the input password is received from the user, so as to compare whether the input password matches the initial password in the registration data through the comparison module. After the comparison module determines that the input password matches the initial password in the registration data, it receives a set password from the user. The management device includes a second storage unit and a second processing unit. The second processing unit is coupled to the second storage unit. The second storage unit includes: a barcode generating module, a receiving module, a feature acquiring module and a setting module. The barcode generation module generates mobile barcodes based on the registration data. The receiving module receives face images, iris images and set passwords from the access control device. The feature acquisition module analyzes the face image and the iris image to obtain facial feature data and iris feature data respectively. The setting module establishes account data based on the setting password, registration data, facial feature data and iris feature data.
本发明的门禁装置的注册系统,包括:管理端装置以及门禁装置。门禁装置包括图像获取单元、虹膜获取单元以及传输单元。当一移动装置移动至门禁装置的感应范围内时,由图像获取单元获取移动装置中的移动条码对应的条码图像,以及通过图像获取单元来获取使用者的人脸图像。虹膜获取单元用以获取使用者的虹膜图像。传输单元耦接至图像获取单元以及虹膜获取单元,其用以将条码图像、人脸图像、虹膜图像、以及自使用者接收的输入密码与设定密码传送至管理端装置。而管理端装置包括处理单元以及存储单元。存储单元包括一帐号注册模块。管理端装置自门禁装置接收条码图像、人脸图像、虹膜图像、以及自使用者接收的输入密码与设定密码,通过帐号注册模块来执行上述帐号注册程序。The registration system of the access control device of the present invention includes: a management terminal device and an access control device. The access control device includes an image acquisition unit, an iris acquisition unit and a transmission unit. When a mobile device moves into the sensing range of the access control device, the image acquisition unit acquires the barcode image corresponding to the mobile barcode in the mobile device, and the user's face image is acquired by the image acquisition unit. The iris acquiring unit is used for acquiring the iris image of the user. The transmission unit is coupled to the image acquisition unit and the iris acquisition unit, and is used for transmitting the barcode image, face image, iris image, and input password and setting password received from the user to the management terminal device. The management device includes a processing unit and a storage unit. The storage unit includes an account registration module. The management terminal device receives the barcode image, face image, iris image, input password and set password received from the user from the access control device, and executes the above account registration procedure through the account registration module.
基于上述,门禁装置通过扫描移动装置中的移动条码来获得注册数据,并且获取使用者的生物特征数据,藉此来完成帐号注册程序,使得门禁装置能够有效地掌控进入人员的身份。Based on the above, the access control device obtains the registration data by scanning the mobile barcode in the mobile device, and obtains the user's biometric data, thereby completing the account registration procedure, so that the access control device can effectively control the identity of the entering person.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a registration system of an access control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A及图2B是本发明一实施例的门禁装置的注册方法的流程图;2A and 2B are flowcharts of a method for registering an access control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A~图3C是本发明一实施例的生物特征数据获取程序的流程图;3A to 3C are flowcharts of a biometric data acquisition program according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例的触控输入模式的界面示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a touch input mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例的眼动输入模式的界面示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface of an eye movement input mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6A及图6B是本发明一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的方块图;6A and 6B are block diagrams of a registration system of an access control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7A及图7B是本发明另一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的方块图;7A and 7B are block diagrams of a registration system of an access control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8A及图8B是本发明又一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的方块图。8A and 8B are block diagrams of a registration system of an access control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100:注册系统;100: registration system;
110:管理端装置;110: management device;
120:移动装置;120: mobile device;
130:门禁装置;130: access control device;
131、601:处理单元;131, 601: processing unit;
132:图像获取单元;132: image acquisition unit;
133:虹膜获取单元;133: iris acquisition unit;
134:显示单元;134: display unit;
401、501:状态框;401, 501: status box;
402、504:密码显示格;402, 504: Password display grid;
403:删除键;403: delete key;
404:确认键;404: confirmation key;
500:数字切换界面;500: digital switching interface;
502:第一切换键;502: the first switching key;
503:第二切换键;503: the second switching key;
600、602:存储单元;600, 602: storage unit;
603:条码产生模块;603: barcode generation module;
604:加密模块;604: encryption module;
610:帐号注册模块;610: account registration module;
611、801:条码读取模块;611, 801: barcode reading module;
612、702:特征获取模块;612, 702: feature acquisition module;
613、703、710:比对模块;613, 703, 710: comparison module;
614、704:设定模块;614, 704: setting module;
615:解密模块;615: decryption module;
616:提示模块;616: Prompt module;
701:接收模块;701: receiving module;
620、802:眼动追踪模块;620, 802: eye tracking module;
630、803:触控分析模块;630, 803: touch analysis module;
810:传输单元;810: transmission unit;
A、A’:移动条码;A, A': mobile barcode;
R1、R2:圆圈;R1, R2: circle;
S205~S245:门禁装置的注册方法各步骤。S205-S245: each step of the registration method of the access control device.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1是本发明一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的示意图。请参照图1,注册系统100包括管理端装置110、移动装置120以及门禁装置130。门禁装置130例如设置在特定区域的出入口,用以控制出入口的上锁与解锁。管理端装置110例如为设置在管理中心的主机,用以管理进出门禁装置130的人员数据。移动装置120例如为智能手机或平板电脑等。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a registration system of an access control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the registration system 100 includes a management terminal device 110 , a mobile device 120 and an access control device 130 . The access control device 130 is, for example, disposed at an entrance and exit of a specific area, and is used to control the locking and unlocking of the entrance and exit. The management terminal device 110 is, for example, a host computer installed in a management center to manage the data of personnel entering and exiting the access control device 130 . The mobile device 120 is, for example, a smart phone or a tablet computer.
管理端装置110用以发送具有注册数据的移动条码A至使用者的移动装置120。而移动装置120通过网络而自管理端装置110接收到移动条码A’。在此,移动条码A与移动条码A’两者所指为同一个移动条码,A表示由管理端装置110所发送的移动条码,A’表示显示在移动装置120中的移动条码。移动条码A例如快速反应(QuickResponse,简称QR)码或数据矩阵(datamatrix)码。The management device 110 is used to send the mobile barcode A with registration data to the user's mobile device 120 . And the mobile device 120 receives the mobile barcode A' from the management device 110 through the network. Here, the mobile barcode A and the mobile barcode A' refer to the same mobile barcode, A represents the mobile barcode sent by the management device 110, and A' represents the mobile barcode displayed on the mobile device 120. The mobile barcode A is, for example, a Quick Response (QR) code or a data matrix (datamatrix) code.
在移动装置120接收到移动条码A’之后,使用者便可带着移动装置120前往门禁装置130来执行帐号注册程序。使用者将移动装置120移动至门禁装置130的感应范围内,使得门禁装置130得以读取移动装置120中的移动条码A’,进而获得注册数据,在完成初始密码的认证之后,即可建立对应的帐号数据。After the mobile device 120 receives the mobile barcode A', the user can take the mobile device 120 to the access control device 130 to execute the account registration procedure. The user moves the mobile device 120 to the sensing range of the access control device 130, so that the access control device 130 can read the mobile barcode A' in the mobile device 120, and then obtain the registration data. After completing the authentication of the initial password, the corresponding account data.
门禁装置130包括处理单元131、图像获取单元132、虹膜获取单元133以及显示单元134。处理单元131耦接至图像获取单元132、虹膜获取单元133以及显示单元134。The access control device 130 includes a processing unit 131 , an image acquisition unit 132 , an iris acquisition unit 133 and a display unit 134 . The processing unit 131 is coupled to the image acquisition unit 132 , the iris acquisition unit 133 and the display unit 134 .
图像获取单元132用以拍摄人脸图像、移动条码的条码图像等。虹膜获取单元133例如为红外线摄影机,用以拍摄虹膜图像。显示单元134可显示图像获取单元132与虹膜获取单元133目前所获取的图像。处理单元131用以对人脸图像、条码图像以及虹膜图像进行分析,并且执行帐号注册程序。处理单元131例如是中央处理单元(CentralProcessingUnit,简称CPU),或是其他可程序化的微处理器(Microprocessor)等。The image acquisition unit 132 is used to capture face images, barcode images of moving barcodes, and the like. The iris acquisition unit 133 is, for example, an infrared camera for capturing iris images. The display unit 134 can display the images currently acquired by the image acquisition unit 132 and the iris acquisition unit 133 . The processing unit 131 is used to analyze the face image, the barcode image and the iris image, and execute an account registration procedure. The processing unit 131 is, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), or other programmable microprocessors (Microprocessor).
以下即搭配上述注册系统100来说明门禁装置130的注册方法。图2A及图2B是本发明一实施例的门禁装置的注册方法的流程图。请参照图2A,在步骤S205中,由管理端装置110基于注册数据来产生移动条码A。The registration method of the access control device 130 will be described below in combination with the above registration system 100 . FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are flowcharts of a method for registering an access control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A , in step S205 , the management device 110 generates a mobile barcode A based on the registration data.
举例来说,当使用者欲申请门禁装置130的进出权限时,使用者可先前往管理中心进行申请。管理中心设置有管理端装置110,以管理进出门禁装置130的人员数据。管理中心的人员通过管理端装置110来建立使用者的注册数据,注册数据包括使用者数据与初始密码。例如,管理中心的人员将使用者的识别码、姓名、职称、电话号码、进出区域权限、进出时间限制、照片等使用者数据输入至管理端装置110,并且由管理端装置110来产生一初始密码。而管理端装置110在获得注册数据之后,会产生对应的移动条码A。管理端装置110可利用电子邮件、多媒体短信或是移动装置的应用程序(application,简称APP),经由网络将移动条码A传送至使用者的移动装置120。For example, when the user wants to apply for the access authority of the access control device 130 , the user can first go to the management center to apply. The management center is provided with a management terminal device 110 to manage the data of personnel entering and leaving the access control device 130 . The staff of the management center establishes the user's registration data through the management terminal device 110, and the registration data includes user data and an initial password. For example, the personnel of the management center input the user data such as the user's identification code, name, title, phone number, access authority, time limit for entry and exit, and photos into the management terminal device 110, and the management terminal device 110 generates an initial password. After the management device 110 obtains the registration data, it will generate a corresponding mobile barcode A. The management terminal device 110 can send the mobile barcode A to the user's mobile device 120 via the network by using email, multimedia message or application program (APP) of the mobile device.
在此,初始密码可以由管理端装置110随机产生。或者,初始密码也可以为使用者的身份证字号的后9位数字。并且,可进一步通过管理端装置110将初始密码打印出来,而由管理中心的人员将打印有初始密码的纸本交给使用者。或者,管理端装置110利用加密方式将初始密码传送至使用者的电子邮箱。据此,让使用者能够得知初始密码。Here, the initial password can be randomly generated by the management device 110 . Alternatively, the initial password can also be the last 9 digits of the user's ID card number. In addition, the initial password can be printed out through the management terminal device 110, and the personnel of the management center will hand over the printed paper copy of the initial password to the user. Alternatively, the management device 110 transmits the initial password to the user's email address in an encrypted manner. Accordingly, the user can know the initial password.
接着,在步骤S210中,通过移动装置120自管理端装置110接收移动条码A’。据此,使用者便能够携带其移动装置120至门禁装置130来进行帐号注册程序。在步骤S215中,当移动装置120移动至门禁装置130的感应范围内,由门禁装置130来执行帐号注册程序。关于执行帐号注册程序的详细流程请参照图2B,帐号注册程序包括步骤S220~S245。Next, in step S210, the mobile device 120 receives the mobile barcode A' from the management device 110. Accordingly, the user can carry his mobile device 120 to the access control device 130 to perform the account registration process. In step S215 , when the mobile device 120 moves within the sensing range of the access control device 130 , the access control device 130 executes an account registration procedure. Please refer to FIG. 2B for the detailed flow of executing the account registration procedure. The account registration procedure includes steps S220-S245.
在步骤S220中,通过图像获取单元132获取移动装置120中的移动条码A’对应的条码图像,使得处理单元131分析条码图像而获得注册数据。In step S220, the barcode image corresponding to the mobile barcode A' in the mobile device 120 is acquired by the image acquisition unit 132, so that the processing unit 131 analyzes the barcode image to obtain registration data.
在此,为了提高移动装置120中的移动条码A’的安全性,可在管理端装置110与门禁装置130中皆设置一金钥。管理端装置110利用金钥来对注册数据进行加密而获得加密数据,之后基于加密数据来产生移动条码A。而门禁装置130在分析条码图像而获得加密数据后,再依据金钥对加密数据进行解密,进而获得注册数据。据此,可避免其他具有条码读取功能的设备得以任意读取移动装置120中的移动条码A’。Here, in order to improve the security of the mobile barcode A' in the mobile device 120, a key can be set in both the management terminal device 110 and the access control device 130. The management device 110 encrypts the registration data with the key to obtain encrypted data, and then generates a mobile barcode A based on the encrypted data. The access control device 130 obtains the encrypted data by analyzing the barcode image, and then decrypts the encrypted data according to the key to obtain the registration data. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent other devices with a barcode reading function from reading the mobile barcode A' in the mobile device 120 arbitrarily.
另外,管理端装置110可进一步在注册数据中设置一有效期限,以限制使用者在有效期限内前往门禁装置130进行注册。在门禁装置130的处理单元131分析条码图像而获得注册数据之后,处理单元131判断读取移动条码的目前时间是否在注册数据中的有效期限内。当判定目前时间在有效期限内时,处理单元131则继续执行帐号注册程序。当判定目前时间不在有效期限内,处理单元131会结束帐号注册程序。例如,假设有效期限为2014/06/30之前,而使用者在2014/07/01才携带其移动装置120至门禁装置130进行帐号注册程序。此时,门禁装置130在分析条码图像后发现目前时间已经超过有效期限,则门禁装置130会结束帐号注册程序。In addition, the management terminal device 110 can further set an expiration date in the registration data, so as to restrict the user to register at the access control device 130 within the expiration date. After the processing unit 131 of the access control device 130 analyzes the barcode image to obtain the registration data, the processing unit 131 determines whether the current time of reading the mobile barcode is within the validity period in the registration data. When it is determined that the current time is within the validity period, the processing unit 131 continues to execute the account registration procedure. When it is determined that the current time is not within the validity period, the processing unit 131 will end the account registration procedure. For example, assume that the validity period is before 2014/06/30, and the user brings his mobile device 120 to the access control device 130 to perform the account registration procedure on 2014/07/01. At this time, the access control device 130 finds that the current time has exceeded the validity period after analyzing the barcode image, and the access control device 130 will end the account registration procedure.
在门禁装置130获得注册数据之后,便可进入帐号建立模式。在步骤S225中,处理单元131获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据。具体而言,在帐号建立模式下,处理单元131会驱使图像获取单元132去获取人脸图像,并且驱使虹膜获取单元133去获取虹膜图像,使得处理单元131得以分析人脸图像与虹膜图像来分别获得脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据。After the access control device 130 obtains the registration data, it can enter the account creation mode. In step S225, the processing unit 131 obtains the facial feature data and iris feature data of the user. Specifically, in the account creation mode, the processing unit 131 will drive the image acquisition unit 132 to acquire a face image, and drive the iris acquisition unit 133 to acquire an iris image, so that the processing unit 131 can analyze the face image and the iris image to distinguish Facial feature data and iris feature data are obtained.
在步骤S225中,处理单元131检测使用者是否位于图像获取单元132的第一检测范围内,以在使用者位于第一检测范围内时,使得处理单元131分析图像获取单元132所获取的使用者的人脸图像,以获得脸部特征数据。倘若使用者不在第一检测范围内,处理单元131会发出第一提示信息,以提醒使用者调整其脸部的位置。In step S225, the processing unit 131 detects whether the user is located within the first detection range of the image acquisition unit 132, so that when the user is located within the first detection range, the processing unit 131 analyzes the image of the user acquired by the image acquisition unit 132. face images to obtain facial feature data. If the user is not within the first detection range, the processing unit 131 will send a first prompt message to remind the user to adjust the position of his face.
并且,在步骤S225中,处理单元131还会检测使用者是否位于门禁装置130的虹膜获取单元133的第二检测范围内,以在使用者位于第二检测范围内时,使得处理单元131分析虹膜获取单元133所获取的虹膜图像,以获得虹膜特征数据。倘若使用者不在第二检测范围内,处理单元131会发出第二提示信息,以提醒使用者调整其脸部的位置。And, in step S225, the processing unit 131 also detects whether the user is located in the second detection range of the iris acquisition unit 133 of the access control device 130, so that when the user is located in the second detection range, the processing unit 131 analyzes the iris Obtain the iris image acquired by the unit 133 to obtain iris feature data. If the user is not within the second detection range, the processing unit 131 will send a second prompt message to remind the user to adjust the position of his face.
另外,在门禁装置130获得注册数据之后,处理单元131还可在显示单元134中显示一指示信息。例如,注册数据中包括有使用者的姓名“王小明”,则指示信息则例如为“欢迎王小明,请执行帐号注册程序”。接着,处理单元131还可进一步利用文字信息或语音信息来引导使用者来输入其生物特征数据。In addition, after the access control device 130 obtains the registration data, the processing unit 131 may also display an instruction message on the display unit 134 . For example, if the registration data includes the user's name "Xiaoming Wang", the instruction information is, for example, "Welcome Xiaoming Wang, please execute the account registration procedure". Next, the processing unit 131 can further use text information or voice information to guide the user to input his biometric data.
举例来说,图3A~图3C是本发明一实施例的生物特征数据获取程序的流程图。在图3A所示,使用者将门禁装置130拿起,使得图像获取单元132得以对准自己的脸部,并且,显示单元134会同时显示出图像获取单元132所获取到的人脸图像,如图3B所示。在此,假设门禁装置130在距离使用者的脸部约40cm~50cm(第一检测范围)处时,在显示单元134中显示“系统检测中”的信息。而在使用者超出第一检测范围时,在显示单元134中显示“无法检测”的第一提示信息。For example, FIGS. 3A-3C are flow charts of a biometric data acquisition program according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A, the user picks up the access control device 130 so that the image acquisition unit 132 can be aligned with his face, and the display unit 134 will simultaneously display the face image acquired by the image acquisition unit 132, as shown in FIG. Figure 3B. Here, it is assumed that when the access control device 130 is about 40 cm to 50 cm away from the user's face (the first detection range), the display unit 134 displays a message of "system detection". When the user exceeds the first detection range, the display unit 134 displays a first prompt message of "unable to detect".
在成功获得脸部特征数据之后,进行虹膜图像的获取。在此,使用者将门禁装置130置于脸部前方约13cm~15cm(第二检测范围)处,并且,显示单元134会同时显示出使用者的眼部图像(可以是单眼图像或双眼图像),如图3C所示。使用者观看显示单元134以调整其眼睛的位置,使得眼睛可以置于显示单元134的中央。当显示单元134中的圆圈R1变为圆圈R2时,表示使用者的眼睛已经置于适当的位置,使得虹膜获取单元133得以成功取得虹膜图像。而在使用者超出第二检测范围时,在显示单元134中显示“无法辨识数据”的第二提示信息。After successfully obtaining facial feature data, the iris image is acquired. Here, the user places the access control device 130 about 13cm to 15cm in front of the face (the second detection range), and the display unit 134 will simultaneously display the user's eye image (can be a monocular image or a binocular image) , as shown in Figure 3C. The user watches the display unit 134 to adjust the position of his eyes so that the eyes can be placed at the center of the display unit 134 . When the circle R1 in the display unit 134 changes into a circle R2, it means that the user's eyes have been placed in a proper position, so that the iris acquisition unit 133 can successfully acquire the iris image. When the user exceeds the second detection range, the display unit 134 displays a second prompt message of "unrecognizable data".
另外,在其他实施例中,门禁装置130也可先获取虹膜图像,在成功获得虹膜特征数据之后,再进行人脸图像的获取。在此并不限制获得脸部特征数据与虹膜特征数据的顺序。此外,门禁装置130可进一步设置为在预设时间(例如为10秒)内未接收到使用者的输入时,处理单元131结束帐号注册程序。门禁装置130需重新扫描移动装置120的移动条码A’来重新执行帐号注册程序。此外,在处理单元131自人脸图像获取脸部特征数据失败,或是自虹膜图像获取虹膜特征数据失败时,处理单元131也会结束帐号注册程序。门禁装置130需重新扫描移动装置120的移动条码A’来重新执行帐号注册程序。In addition, in other embodiments, the access control device 130 may first obtain the iris image, and then obtain the face image after successfully obtaining the iris feature data. The order of obtaining the facial feature data and iris feature data is not limited here. In addition, the access control device 130 can be further configured such that the processing unit 131 ends the account registration procedure when no input from the user is received within a preset time (for example, 10 seconds). The access control device 130 needs to re-scan the mobile barcode A' of the mobile device 120 to re-execute the account registration procedure. In addition, when the processing unit 131 fails to acquire facial feature data from the face image, or fails to acquire iris feature data from the iris image, the processing unit 131 will also end the account registration process. The access control device 130 needs to re-scan the mobile barcode A' of the mobile device 120 to re-execute the account registration procedure.
在成功获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据之后,在步骤S230中,门禁装置130的处理单元131自使用者接收一输入密码。并且,在步骤S235中,处理单元131判断输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。若输入密码不符合注册数据中的初始密码,结束帐号注册程序。若输入密码符合注册数据中的初始密码,如步骤S240所示,处理单元131自使用者接收设定密码。After successfully obtaining the user's facial feature data and iris feature data, in step S230, the processing unit 131 of the access control device 130 receives an input password from the user. Moreover, in step S235, the processing unit 131 judges whether the input password matches the initial password in the registration data. If the input password does not match the initial password in the registration data, the account registration procedure is terminated. If the input password matches the initial password in the registration data, as shown in step S240, the processing unit 131 receives a set password from the user.
在此,显示单元134具有触控模块,并且门禁装置130还具有眼动追踪功能。据此,门禁装置130可提供两种输入模式,即,触控输入模式以及眼动输入模式。在成功获得使用者的脸部特征数据及虹膜特征数据之后,使用者可选择其中一种输入模式,以进行修改密码程序。Here, the display unit 134 has a touch module, and the access control device 130 also has an eye tracking function. Accordingly, the access control device 130 can provide two input modes, namely, a touch input mode and an eye movement input mode. After successfully obtaining the user's facial feature data and iris feature data, the user can select one of the input modes to perform a password modification procedure.
图4是本发明一实施例的触控输入模式的界面示意图。请参照图4,在触控输入模式下,在显示单元134中显示数字键0~9,状态框401、密码显示格402、删除键403以及确认键404。状态框401用以显示目前所要输入的是对应初始密码的“输入密码”、或是欲修改的“设定密码”、或是对设定密码进行确认的“确认密码”。密码显示格402用以显示目前已输入至第几个数字。删除键403用以删除已选定的数字,确认键404用以确认所要输入的数字。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a touch input mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , in the touch input mode, the display unit 134 displays number keys 0 to 9 , a status box 401 , a password display box 402 , a delete key 403 and a confirmation key 404 . The status box 401 is used to display that what is currently to be input is the "input password" corresponding to the initial password, or the "set password" to be modified, or the "confirm password" to confirm the set password. The password display box 402 is used to display the number that has been inputted. The delete key 403 is used to delete the selected number, and the confirmation key 404 is used to confirm the number to be input.
举例来说,假设初始密码为4位。在获得脸部特征数据与虹膜特征数据,并选择触控输入模式之后,显示单元134显示如图4所示的界面,而其状态框401会显示“输入密码”。处理单元131通过触控模块来接收使用者对上述数字键的触碰,据以自使用者接收初始密码。当使用者选定4个号码之后,按下确认键404,则输入完成,处理单元131获得4位的输入密码。倘若选择错误,使用者可按下删除键403来重新进行输入。For example, suppose the initial password is 4 characters. After the facial feature data and iris feature data are obtained, and the touch input mode is selected, the display unit 134 displays the interface shown in FIG. 4 , and its status box 401 displays “input password”. The processing unit 131 receives the touch of the number keys by the user through the touch module, so as to receive the initial password from the user. After the user selects 4 numbers and presses the confirmation key 404, the input is completed, and the processing unit 131 obtains a 4-digit input password. If the selection is wrong, the user can press the delete key 403 to re-enter.
当输入密码符合初始密码时,状态框401例如会显示“设定密码”,而处理单元131再次通过触控模块接收使用者对上述数字键的触碰,据以自使用者接收设定密码。在按下确认键404之后,状态框401例如会显示“确认密码”,而处理单元131再次通过触控模块接收使用者对上述数字键的触碰,据以再次接收设定密码。也就是说,设定密码的两次输入皆相同,才会以此设定密码来建立帐号数据。When the input password matches the initial password, the status box 401 will display “set password” for example, and the processing unit 131 receives the touch of the number keys by the user again through the touch module, so as to receive the set password from the user. After the confirmation key 404 is pressed, the status box 401 will display “confirm password”, for example, and the processing unit 131 receives the touch of the number key by the user through the touch module again, so as to receive the set password again. That is to say, if the two input of the set password are the same, the account data will be established based on the set password.
图5是本发明一实施例的眼动输入模式的界面示意图。请参照图5,在眼动输入模式下,在显示单元134中显示数字切换界面500。数字切换界面500包括状态框501、第一切换键502、第二切换键503以及密码显示格504。状态框501的功能与状态框401的功能相同,其是用以显示目前所要输入的是对应初始密码的“输入密码”、或是欲修改的“设定密码”、或是对设定密码进行确认的“确认密码”。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface of an eye movement input mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , in the eye movement input mode, a digital switching interface 500 is displayed on the display unit 134 . The digital switching interface 500 includes a status box 501 , a first switching key 502 , a second switching key 503 and a password display box 504 . The function of the status box 501 is the same as that of the status box 401, and it is used to display that what is to be input at present is the "input password" corresponding to the initial password, or the "set password" to be modified, or to set the password. Confirm "Confirm Password".
在眼动输入模式下,处理单元131会驱使图像获取单元132来获取使用者的眼部图像序列,藉以分析眼部图像序列来获得使用者的眼动状态。例如,眼动状态为瞳孔位移、瞳孔移动方向、凝视位置以及眨眼动作其中之一或其组合。处理单元131基于使用者的眼动状态来控制数字切换界面500,以在多个数字中进行选择,据以获得初始密码。In the eye movement input mode, the processing unit 131 will drive the image acquisition unit 132 to acquire the user's eye image sequence, so as to analyze the eye image sequence to obtain the user's eye movement state. For example, the eye movement state is one or a combination of pupil displacement, pupil movement direction, gaze position, and eye blinking action. The processing unit 131 controls the number switching interface 500 based on the user's eye movement state, so as to select among a plurality of numbers to obtain an initial password.
例如,使用者将脸置于门禁装置130的图像获取单元132前方约15cm处,以便于图像获取单元132来获取眼部图像序列。使用者利用眼动来控制第一切换键502与第二切换键503,使得显示在显示单元134的数字通过第一切换键502与第二切换键503的切换而改变。例如,当使用者凝视着第一切换键502的时间超过1.5秒时,则处理单元131致能第一切换键502,使得显示在显示单元134的数字递减,例如数字由1变为0。反之,当使用者凝视着第二切换键503的时间超过1.5秒时,则处理单元131致能第二切换键503,使得显示在显示单元134的数字递增,例如数字由1变为2。For example, the user places his face about 15 cm in front of the image acquisition unit 132 of the access control device 130 , so that the image acquisition unit 132 can acquire eye image sequences. The user controls the first switch key 502 and the second switch key 503 by eye movement, so that the number displayed on the display unit 134 changes by switching the first switch key 502 and the second switch key 503 . For example, when the user stares at the first switching key 502 for more than 1.5 seconds, the processing unit 131 enables the first switching key 502 so that the number displayed on the display unit 134 decreases, for example, the number changes from 1 to 0. Conversely, when the user gazes at the second switch key 503 for more than 1.5 seconds, the processing unit 131 enables the second switch key 503 to increase the number displayed on the display unit 134 , for example, the number changes from 1 to 2.
并且,当使用者凝视着显示在显示单元134的数字(例如为1)的时间超过1.5秒时,则处理单元131选定数字1,并且在密码显示格504中显示目前已选定的密码数量。And, when the user stares at the number (such as 1) displayed on the display unit 134 for more than 1.5 seconds, the processing unit 131 selects the number 1, and displays the currently selected password number in the password display grid 504 .
在眼动输入模式下,数字切换界面500并未有删除键与确认键。处理单元131在检测到所选择的数字长度已符合初始密码的数字长度时,直接以所选择的这些数字作为输入密码,进而来判断输入密码是否符合初始密码。In the eye movement input mode, the number switching interface 500 does not have a delete key and a confirmation key. When the processing unit 131 detects that the selected number length matches the number length of the initial password, it directly uses the selected numbers as the input password, and then judges whether the input password matches the initial password.
当输入密码符合初始密码时,处理单元131基于使用者的眼动状态再次控制数字切换界面500,以在数字0~9中进行选择。并且,处理单元131在检测到再次进行选择的数字长度已符合初始密码的数字长度时,将所选择的这些数字设定为设定密码。When the input password matches the initial password, the processing unit 131 controls the number switch interface 500 again based on the user's eye movement state to select from numbers 0-9. Moreover, when the processing unit 131 detects that the length of the digits to be selected again matches the digit length of the initial password, the selected digits are set as the set password.
在眼动输入模式下,使用者不用点选确认键,而是在所选择的数字长度到达预设的数字长度(例如为初始密码的数字长度)时,主动执行“确认键”的功能,而以所选择的数字组合来作为输入密码或设定密码。倘若使用者在“初始密码”阶段输入了错误密码,则在处理单元131提示密码输入错误之后,使用者才可再重新进行输入。或者,使用者可停止进行任何输入,处理单元131在预设时间(例如为10秒)内未接收到使用者的输入时,结束帐号注册程序。门禁装置130需重新扫描移动装置120的移动条码A’来重新执行帐号注册程序。In the eye movement input mode, the user does not need to click the confirmation button, but when the selected number reaches the preset number length (for example, the number length of the initial password), the user will actively execute the function of the "confirmation button", and Use the selected number combination as the input password or set password. If the user enters a wrong password in the "initial password" stage, the user can re-enter the password only after the processing unit 131 prompts that the password has been entered incorrectly. Alternatively, the user may stop making any input, and when the processing unit 131 does not receive any input from the user within a preset time (for example, 10 seconds), the account registration procedure ends. The access control device 130 needs to re-scan the mobile barcode A' of the mobile device 120 to re-execute the account registration procedure.
而在触控输入模式或是在眼动输入模次式下,若连续三次(或2次、5次等预先设定的次数)所输入的输入密码不符合初始密码,则处理单元131会结束帐号注册程序,以避免非法人员利用尝试错误法(trialanderror)来获得初始密码。In the touch input mode or in the eye movement input mode, if the input password input for three consecutive times (or 2 times, 5 times, etc. preset times) does not match the initial password, the processing unit 131 will end The account registration procedure is used to prevent illegal personnel from obtaining the initial password by trial and error.
在输入设定密码之后,在步骤S245中,处理单元131基于注册数据、脸部特征数据、虹膜特征数据以及设定密码,建立允许使用者登入门禁装置130的帐号数据。例如,处理单元131将上述帐号数据新增至门禁装置130的帐号数据库。而使用者在日后欲取得门禁装置130的许可时,在门禁装置130输入正确的设定密码并判定生物特征数据无误之后,门禁装置130即会针对使用者的进出权限来进行解锁。After inputting the set password, in step S245, the processing unit 131 creates account data allowing the user to log in the access control device 130 based on the registration data, facial feature data, iris feature data and the set password. For example, the processing unit 131 adds the above account data to the account database of the access control device 130 . When the user wants to obtain the permission of the access control device 130 in the future, after the access control device 130 inputs the correct setting password and determines that the biometric data is correct, the access control device 130 will unlock the user's access authority.
在此,上述注册方法各步骤可由程序码来实现。即,在管理端装置110及门禁装置130中设置对应的应用程序,以实现帐号注册程序。上述应用程序包含程序指令用以执行上述帐号注册程序。上述应用程序基本上是由多数个程序码片段所组成的(例如建立组织图程序码片段、签核表单程序码片段、设定程序码片段、以及部署程序码片段),并且这些程序码片段在分别载入管理端装置110及门禁装置130中并执行之后,即可完成上述帐号注册程序。另外,建立帐号数据的步骤可由门禁装置130来执行,亦可将所有数据传送至管理端装置110而由管理端装置110来执行。以下分别举例进行说明。Here, each step of the above-mentioned registration method can be realized by program code. That is, corresponding application programs are set in the management terminal device 110 and the access control device 130 to realize the account registration procedure. The above-mentioned application program includes program instructions for executing the above-mentioned account registration procedure. The above application is basically composed of a number of code snippets (such as the create organization chart snippet, the sign-off form snippet, the configuration snippet, and the deployment snippet), and these snippets are in the After loading and executing the management terminal device 110 and the access control device 130 respectively, the above account registration procedure can be completed. In addition, the step of creating account data can be executed by the access control device 130 , or all the data can be transmitted to the management device 110 to be executed by the management device 110 . Examples are given below for illustration.
图6A及图6B是本发明一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的方块图。本实施例是在门禁装置130中执行帐号数据的建立。图6A所示为管理端装置110的方块图。管理端装置110包括处理单元601及存储单元602。处理单元601耦接至存储单元602。存储单元602包括条码产生模块603及加密模块604。6A and 6B are block diagrams of a registration system of an access control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the establishment of account data is executed in the access control device 130 . FIG. 6A is a block diagram of the management device 110 . The management device 110 includes a processing unit 601 and a storage unit 602 . The processing unit 601 is coupled to the storage unit 602 . The storage unit 602 includes a barcode generation module 603 and an encryption module 604 .
加密模块604依据一金钥对注册数据进行加密而获得加密数据。而条码产生模块603基于加密数据来产生移动条码。另外,条码产生模块603也可直接以注册数据来产生移动条码。The encryption module 604 encrypts the registration data according to a key to obtain encrypted data. The barcode generation module 603 generates mobile barcodes based on encrypted data. In addition, the barcode generation module 603 can also directly use the registration data to generate a mobile barcode.
图6B所示为门禁装置130的方块图。门禁装置130包括图像获取单元132、处理单元131、虹膜获取单元133以及存储单元600。处理单元131耦接至图像获取单元132、虹膜获取单元133以及存储单元600。存储单元600包括帐号注册模块610、眼动追踪模块620以及触控分析模块630。帐号注册模块610用以执行帐号注册程序。眼动追踪模块620用以分析使用者的眼部图像序列,进而获得使用者的眼动状态。在此,眼部图像序列可由虹膜获取单元133来获得,也可由人脸图像来取得。关于眼动输入的相关描述可参照图5的说明。触控分析模块630用以分析触控模块所接收的触碰。关于触控输入的相关描述可参照图4的说明。在其他实施例中,眼动追踪模块620以及触控分析模块630可选择其中之一安装在存储单元600,在此并不限制两者需同时安装在存储单元600。FIG. 6B is a block diagram of the access control device 130 . The access control device 130 includes an image acquisition unit 132 , a processing unit 131 , an iris acquisition unit 133 and a storage unit 600 . The processing unit 131 is coupled to the image acquisition unit 132 , the iris acquisition unit 133 and the storage unit 600 . The storage unit 600 includes an account registration module 610 , an eye tracking module 620 and a touch analysis module 630 . The account registration module 610 is used for executing an account registration procedure. The eye tracking module 620 is used to analyze the user's eye image sequence, and then obtain the user's eye movement state. Here, the eye image sequence can be obtained by the iris acquisition unit 133, or can be obtained by the face image. For the related description about the eye movement input, please refer to the description of FIG. 5 . The touch analysis module 630 is used for analyzing the touch received by the touch module. For the related description about the touch input, please refer to the description of FIG. 4 . In other embodiments, one of the eye tracking module 620 and the touch analysis module 630 can be selected to be installed in the storage unit 600 , and there is no limitation that both of them need to be installed in the storage unit 600 at the same time.
帐号注册模块610包括条码读取模块611、特征获取模块612、比对模块613、设定模块614、解密模块615以及提示模块616。条码读取模块611用以分析条码图像而获得注册数据。在此,倘若注册数据有被加密,则条码读取模块611在分析条码图像后会获得一加密数据。之后,由解密模块615依据对应的金钥对加密数据进行解密,进而获得注册数据。The account registration module 610 includes a barcode reading module 611 , a feature acquisition module 612 , a comparison module 613 , a setting module 614 , a decryption module 615 and a prompt module 616 . The barcode reading module 611 is used to analyze the barcode image to obtain registration data. Here, if the registration data is encrypted, the barcode reading module 611 will obtain an encrypted data after analyzing the barcode image. Afterwards, the decryption module 615 decrypts the encrypted data according to the corresponding key, and then obtains the registration data.
特征获取模块612用以分析人脸图像以获得使用者的脸部特征数据,并且分析虹膜图像以获得使用者的虹膜特征数据。比对模块613用以比对输入密码是否符合初始密码。设定模块614用以基于注册数据、脸部特征数据、虹膜特征数据以及设定密码,建立允许使用者登入门禁装置130的帐号数据。提示模块616用以发出第一提示信息或第二提示信息。而在其他实施例中,也可不设置加密模块604与解密模块615。The feature acquisition module 612 is used to analyze the face image to obtain the user's facial feature data, and analyze the iris image to obtain the user's iris feature data. The comparing module 613 is used for comparing whether the input password matches the initial password. The setting module 614 is used for establishing the account data allowing the user to log in the access control device 130 based on the registration data, facial feature data, iris feature data and a set password. The prompting module 616 is used for sending out first prompting information or second prompting information. In other embodiments, the encryption module 604 and the decryption module 615 may not be provided.
图7A及图7B是本发明另一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的方块图。本实施例中,由门禁装置130将数据传送回管理端装置110来进行运算。图7A所示为管理端装置110的方块图。管理端装置110包括处理单元601及存储单元602。处理单元601耦接至存储单元602。存储单元602包括条码产生模块603、接收模块701、特征获取模块702、比对模块703以及设定模块704。在此,特征获取模块702、比对模块703以及设定模块704的功能分别与图6B的特征获取模块612、比对模块613以及设定模块614的功能相同,相关描述可参照图6B。7A and 7B are block diagrams of a registration system of an access control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the access control device 130 sends the data back to the management device 110 for calculation. FIG. 7A is a block diagram of the management device 110 . The management device 110 includes a processing unit 601 and a storage unit 602 . The processing unit 601 is coupled to the storage unit 602 . The storage unit 602 includes a barcode generating module 603 , a receiving module 701 , a feature acquiring module 702 , a comparing module 703 and a setting module 704 . Here, the functions of the feature acquisition module 702 , the comparison module 703 and the setting module 704 are the same as those of the feature acquisition module 612 , the comparison module 613 and the setting module 614 in FIG. 6B , and related descriptions can refer to FIG. 6B .
图7B所示为门禁装置130的方块图。门禁装置130包括图像获取单元132、处理单元131、虹膜获取单元133以及存储单元600。处理单元131耦接至图像获取单元132、虹膜获取单元133以及存储单元600。存储单元600包括条码读取模块611。FIG. 7B is a block diagram of the access control device 130 . The access control device 130 includes an image acquisition unit 132 , a processing unit 131 , an iris acquisition unit 133 and a storage unit 600 . The processing unit 131 is coupled to the image acquisition unit 132 , the iris acquisition unit 133 and the storage unit 600 . The storage unit 600 includes a barcode reading module 611 .
在图7A及图7B中,当使用者带着移动装置120移动至门禁装置130的感应范围内,使得门禁装置130的图像获取单元132得以获取条码图像。之后,处理单元131通过条码读取模块611分析条码图像来获得一注册数据,并且在获得注册数据之后,处理单元131分别驱动图像获取单元132与虹膜获取单元133藉以获取人脸图像与虹膜图像。并且,门禁装置130通过网络将人脸图像与虹膜图像传送至管理端装置110。接着,当门禁装置130自使用者接收到输入密码及设定密码之后,通过网络将输入密码及设定密码传送至管理端装置110。在此,密码输入的方法可参照图4及图5的说明。In FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , when the user takes the mobile device 120 and moves within the sensing range of the access control device 130 , the image acquisition unit 132 of the access control device 130 can acquire a barcode image. Afterwards, the processing unit 131 analyzes the barcode image through the barcode reading module 611 to obtain a registration data, and after obtaining the registration data, the processing unit 131 respectively drives the image acquisition unit 132 and the iris acquisition unit 133 to acquire the face image and the iris image. Moreover, the access control device 130 transmits the face image and the iris image to the management terminal device 110 through the network. Then, after the access control device 130 receives the input password and the setting password from the user, it transmits the input password and the setting password to the management terminal device 110 through the network. Here, the password input method can refer to the description of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
而管理端装置110通过接收模块701自门禁装置130接收人脸图像、虹膜图像、输入密码及设定密码。由特征获取模块702分析人脸图像与虹膜图像而分别获得脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据。并且,由比对模块703比对输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。在比对模块703判定输入密码符合初始密码之后,由设定模块704基于设定密码、注册数据、脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据,建立帐号数据。The management terminal device 110 receives face images, iris images, input passwords and set passwords from the access control device 130 through the receiving module 701 . The face image and the iris image are analyzed by the feature acquisition module 702 to obtain face feature data and iris feature data respectively. And, the comparing module 703 compares whether the input password matches the initial password in the registration data. After the comparison module 703 determines that the input password matches the initial password, the setting module 704 establishes account data based on the set password, registration data, facial feature data, and iris feature data.
另外,输入密码与初始密码的比对也可由门禁装置130来执行。例如,不在管理端装置110内设置比对模块703,而在门禁装置130的存储单元600中设置比对模块710。在此,以虚线示出比对模块710,藉以比对模块710为选择性安装。即,当管理端装置110设置有比对模块703,则门禁装置130便不会安装比对模块710。当管理端装置110未设置比对模块703,则门禁装置130安装比对模块710。当使用者带着移动装置120移动至门禁装置130的感应范围内,使得门禁装置130的图像获取单元132得以获取条码图像。之后,处理单元131通过条码读取模块611分析条码图像来获得一注册数据,并且在获得注册数据之后,处理单元131分别驱动图像获取单元132与虹膜获取单元133藉以获取人脸图像与虹膜图像。并且,门禁装置130通过网络将人脸图像与虹膜图像传送至管理端装置110。接着,当门禁装置130自使用者接收到输入密码之后,通过比对模块710比对输入密码是否符合注册数据中的初始密码。在比对模块710判定输入密码符合初始密码之后,门禁装置130才进一步自使用者接收设定密码,并将设定密码通过网络传送至管理端装置110。而管理端装置110在获得脸部特征数据、虹膜特征数据以及设定密码之后,由设定模块704基于设定密码、注册数据、脸部特征数据以及虹膜特征数据,建立帐号数据。In addition, the comparison between the input password and the initial password can also be performed by the access control device 130 . For example, the comparison module 703 is not set in the management terminal device 110 , but the comparison module 710 is set in the storage unit 600 of the access control device 130 . Here, the comparison module 710 is shown by a dotted line, so that the comparison module 710 is optionally installed. That is, when the comparison module 703 is installed on the management terminal device 110 , the comparison module 710 will not be installed on the access control device 130 . When the comparison module 703 is not installed on the management terminal device 110 , the comparison module 710 is installed on the access control device 130 . When the user takes the mobile device 120 and moves within the sensing range of the access control device 130 , the image acquisition unit 132 of the access control device 130 can acquire a barcode image. Afterwards, the processing unit 131 analyzes the barcode image through the barcode reading module 611 to obtain a registration data, and after obtaining the registration data, the processing unit 131 respectively drives the image acquisition unit 132 and the iris acquisition unit 133 to acquire the face image and the iris image. Moreover, the access control device 130 transmits the face image and the iris image to the management terminal device 110 through the network. Next, after the access control device 130 receives the input password from the user, it uses the comparison module 710 to check whether the input password matches the initial password in the registration data. After the comparison module 710 determines that the input password matches the initial password, the access control device 130 further receives the set password from the user, and transmits the set password to the management terminal device 110 through the network. After the management terminal device 110 obtains the facial feature data, iris feature data, and set password, the setting module 704 creates account data based on the set password, registration data, face feature data, and iris feature data.
此外,门禁装置130也可在比对模块710判定输入密码符合初始密码之后,才分别驱动图像获取单元132及虹膜获取单元133来获取人脸图像与虹膜图像。In addition, the access control device 130 may drive the image acquisition unit 132 and the iris acquisition unit 133 to acquire the face image and the iris image respectively after the comparison module 710 determines that the input password matches the initial password.
图8A及图8B是本发明又一实施例的门禁装置的注册系统的方块图。本实施例中,由门禁装置130将所有的数据传送回管理端装置110来进行运算。图8A所示为管理端装置110的方块图。管理端装置110包括处理单元601及存储单元602。处理单元601耦接至存储单元602。存储单元602包括条码产生模块603、接收模块701、特征获取模块702、比对模块703、设定模块704、条码读取模块801、眼动追踪模块802以及触控分析模块803。在此,条码读取模块801、特征获取模块702、比对模块703、设定模块704、眼动追踪模块802以及触控分析模块803的功能,分别与图6B的条码读取模块611、特征获取模块612、比对模块613、设定模块614、眼动追踪模块620以及触控分析模块630的功能相同,相关描述可参照图6B。8A and 8B are block diagrams of a registration system of an access control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the access control device 130 sends all the data back to the management device 110 for calculation. FIG. 8A is a block diagram of the management device 110 . The management device 110 includes a processing unit 601 and a storage unit 602 . The processing unit 601 is coupled to the storage unit 602 . The storage unit 602 includes a barcode generation module 603 , a receiving module 701 , a feature acquisition module 702 , a comparison module 703 , a setting module 704 , a barcode reading module 801 , an eye tracking module 802 and a touch analysis module 803 . Here, the functions of the barcode reading module 801, feature acquisition module 702, comparison module 703, setting module 704, eye tracking module 802, and touch analysis module 803 are respectively the same as those of the barcode reading module 611, feature The acquisition module 612 , the comparison module 613 , the setting module 614 , the eye tracking module 620 and the touch analysis module 630 have the same functions, and related descriptions can refer to FIG. 6B .
图8B所示为门禁装置130的方块图。门禁装置130包括图像获取单元132、虹膜获取单元133以及传输单元810。传输单元810耦接至图像获取单元132以及虹膜获取单元133。传输单元810通过网络,将条码图像、人脸图像、虹膜图像、以及自使用者接收的输入密码与设定密码传送至管理端装置110。FIG. 8B is a block diagram of the access control device 130 . The access control device 130 includes an image acquisition unit 132 , an iris acquisition unit 133 and a transmission unit 810 . The transmission unit 810 is coupled to the image acquisition unit 132 and the iris acquisition unit 133 . The transmission unit 810 transmits the barcode image, the face image, the iris image, and the input password and setting password received from the user to the management terminal device 110 through the network.
例如,当使用者带着移动装置120移动至门禁装置130的感应范围内,使得门禁装置130的图像获取单元132得以获取条码图像。之后,通过传输单元810将条码图像传送至管理端装置110进行分析。当门禁装置130自管理端装置110接收到对应的响应之后,通过传输单元810将图像获取单元132与虹膜获取单元133分别所获取的人脸图像与虹膜图像传送至管理端装置110。接着,当门禁装置130自使用者接收到输入密码及设定密码之后,再通过传输单元810将输入密码及设定密码传送至管理端装置110。在此,密码输入的方法可参照图4及图5的说明。For example, when the user takes the mobile device 120 and moves to the sensing range of the access control device 130 , the image acquisition unit 132 of the access control device 130 can acquire a barcode image. Afterwards, the barcode image is transmitted to the management terminal device 110 through the transmission unit 810 for analysis. After receiving the corresponding response from the management device 110 , the access control device 130 transmits the face image and iris image respectively acquired by the image acquisition unit 132 and the iris acquisition unit 133 to the management device 110 through the transmission unit 810 . Next, after the access control device 130 receives the input password and the setting password from the user, it transmits the input password and the setting password to the management terminal device 110 through the transmission unit 810 . Here, the password input method can refer to the description of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
综上所述,门禁装置提供了增加进出人员的数量的功能,即,可由门禁装置来新增允许进入管控区域的帐号数据。在上述实施例中,由管理端装置来发送注册数据的移动条码至移动装置,而使用者携带移动装置至门禁装置来进行帐号注册程序。门禁装置通过扫描移动装置中的移动条码来获得注册数据,并且获取使用者的生物特征数据,藉此来完成帐号注册程序。据此,在门禁装置中所建立的帐号数据包括了使用者对应的注册数据,使得门禁装置能够有效地掌控进入人员的身份。并且,以密码输入来取代遥控器或识别卡的感应,可减少人们携带太多识别卡的负担。另外,也可通过管理端装置来实现帐号注册程序,藉以减轻门禁装置的运算负担。并且,通过网络的方式而由管理端装置来进行注册,使得在多个出入口皆设置有对应的一门禁装置的环境下,使用者只要在其中一个出入口的门禁装置进行注册,便可在各个出入口自由进出。To sum up, the access control device provides the function of increasing the number of people entering and leaving, that is, the access control device can add account data that is allowed to enter the controlled area. In the above embodiment, the management terminal device sends the mobile barcode of the registration data to the mobile device, and the user takes the mobile device to the access control device to perform the account registration procedure. The access control device obtains the registration data by scanning the mobile barcode in the mobile device, and obtains the biometric data of the user, thereby completing the account registration procedure. Accordingly, the account data established in the access control device includes the registration data corresponding to the user, so that the access control device can effectively control the identity of the person entering. Moreover, replacing the sensing of the remote controller or the identification card with password input can reduce the burden of people carrying too many identification cards. In addition, the account registration program can also be realized through the management terminal device, so as to reduce the computing burden of the access control device. Moreover, the registration is performed by the management terminal device through the network, so that in the environment where multiple entrances and exits are equipped with a corresponding access control device, the user only needs to register at the access control device of one of the entrances and exits. Free entry and exit.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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WO2018006353A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Method and system of using intelligent entrance guard based on mobile terminal and picture password |
WO2018006345A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Method and system for verifying intelligent entrance guard based on ultrasonic wave |
WO2018006326A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Method and system for verification based on intelligent entrance guard by means of mobile terminal and picture password |
WO2018006352A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Method and system for managing intelligent entrance guard based on mobile terminal |
WO2018006337A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Intelligent entrance guard management method and system based on optical communication |
EP4033384A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2022-07-27 | NEC Corporation | Personal authentication device, personal authentication method, and recording medium |
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CN109658545A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳中泰智丰物联网科技有限公司 | A kind of cipher set-up method and network access system of network lock |
CN109215184A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-15 | 石数字技术成都有限公司 | Face registration, verification method, face registration system and the application in gate inhibition |
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