CN105224402A - A kind of multisystem fast switch over method and system - Google Patents
A kind of multisystem fast switch over method and system Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of multisystem fast switch over method and system, method comprises step: after system electrification, runs Basic Input or Output System (BIOS); The status information of current computer preserved by proxy server; Call the Main Boot Record of computing machine; The multiple operating system start-up routine of moving calculation machine, user selects required native operating system and runs native operating system; Described system comprises BIOS module, proxy server, calling module, operating system selection module, solid state hard disc, searches module, runs module, load-on module.The present invention is kept at the BIOS information in ROM by daemon or proxy, utilize the system information in the quick reading characteristic preservation internal memory of SSD simultaneously, can realize dual system and even switch fast mutually between multisystem and need not restart.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly relate to a kind of multisystem fast switch over method.
Background technology
Current, for the terminal device of such as smart mobile phone or panel computer and so on, exist several operation systems (android or Win8 etc.) can for installation and.Because these operating systems are usually incompatible, therefore for being provided with multiple incompatible operating system, the startup of several operation systems and switching not only consuming time but also not convenient.Specifically, current major applications program can not cross-platformly be run, and therefore for a lot of developer, dual system even multisystem becomes a kind of inevitable.But must restart when switching mutually between system, which costs the plenty of time, also have a strong impact on the experience of user simultaneously.Even when user is when starting mistiming and have selected a system, must restart and again select.
In patent " terminal device and the method making terminal device support operating system switch fast " (patent No.: CN103019833A), propose a kind of method that operating system switches fast.In the method, in response to the startup command preset, based on the first firmware, initialization is carried out to the second storage unit, select one of loading second firmware or the 3rd firmware.When loading second firmware, then based on the second loaded firmware, the first operating system is imported to the first storage area, and load the first operating system from the first storage area; When loading second firmware, then based on the 3rd loaded firmware, the second operating system is imported the second storage space, and load the second operating system from the second storage area.This patent formula achieves the mutual switching of system by the mode dividing internal memory, but when operating system is more, the demand of internal memory is also larger, so just there is the problem of internal memory waste and systematic evaluation rate reduction.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the application describes a kind of multisystem fast switch over method, comprises step:
After system electrification, run Basic Input or Output System (BIOS);
The status information of current computer preserved by proxy server;
Call the Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, user selects required native operating system and runs described native operating system.
Preferably, described method also comprises step:
If described native operating system is replaced by destination OS by user, described native operating system is kept in solid state hard disc;
Described status information is searched from described proxy server;
Call the described Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the described multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, run described destination OS.
Preferably, described method also comprises step:
If user selects to recover described native operating system, enter described solid state hard disc, described native operating system is loaded in the RAM of described computing machine;
Run described native operating system.
Preferably, described method also comprises step:
If user selects described computing machine to enter dormancy or sleep state, the operating system in described RAM is deposited in described solid state hard disc.
Preferably, if user needs described computing machine to return to normal operating condition from dormancy or sleep state, perform step:
Described status information is searched from described proxy server;
Call the described Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the described multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, run described operating system.
Preferably, if when user restarts operating system described in described computing machine, perform step:
Described status information is searched from described proxy server;
Call the described Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the described multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, recover the operation of described operating system.
Preferably, if when user closes described computing machine, close the power supply of described computing machine.
Preferably, described status information comprises system set-up information and/or electric self-inspection state and/or hardware initialization state.
Preferably, the described status information of current computer is saved in ROM or virtual drive by described proxy server.
Present invention also offers a kind of multiple operating system fast switching system, described system comprises:
BIOS module, in order to store Basic Input or Output System (BIOS);
Proxy server, is connected with described BIOS module, in order to preserve the status information of current computer;
Calling module, is connected with described proxy server, in order to call the Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Operating system selects module, is connected, in order to run the multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine with described calling module;
Solid state hard disc, selects module to be connected with described operating system, in order to preserve native operating system or to deposit the operating system in RAM;
Search module, select with described operating system module and described proxy server to be connected, in order to search described status information from described proxy server respectively;
Run module, select with described operating system module and described calling module to be connected, in order to operational objective operating system respectively;
Load-on module, selects module and described solid state hard disc to be connected, in order to be loaded in the RAM of most computers by described native operating system respectively with described operating system.
Technique scheme tool has the following advantages or beneficial effect: the present invention proposes to keep in described status information by proxy server or virtual drive, when system switches, directly go to find described status information in described virtual drive or described proxy server, thus save the time of whole process; Utilize the fast reading and writing of SSD (solid state hard disc) and jumbo characteristic, the system be switched is kept in from RAM in SSD (solid state hard disc), when this system is resumed, can directly from SSD (solid state hard disc), this system be read back to RAM, achieve the quick switching of system.The present invention is kept at the BIOS information in ROM by daemon or proxy, utilize the system information in the quick reading characteristic preservation internal memory of SSD simultaneously, can realize dual system and even switch fast mutually between multisystem and need not restart.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to appended accompanying drawing, to describe embodiments of the invention more fully.But, appended accompanying drawing only for illustration of and elaboration, do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram one of a kind of multisystem fast switch over method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flowchart 2 of a kind of multisystem fast switch over method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of multisystem fast switching system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, a kind of multisystem fast switch over method of the present invention and system are described in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multisystem fast switch over method, comprises step:
After system electrification, run BIOS (BasicInputOutputSystem, Basic Input or Output System (BIOS));
The status information of a current computer preserved by ProxyServer (proxy server) or virtual drive;
Call the MBR (MasterBootRecord, Main Boot Record) of described computing machine;
Run the GRUB (GRandUnifiedBootloader, multiple operating system start-up routine) of described computing machine;
User selects required native operating system;
Run described native operating system.
When after system electrification, bios program is performed, and now proxy server can preserve a current status information in ROM (read-only memory), and described status information comprises system set-up information and/or electric self-inspection state and/or hardware initialization state etc.Then call Main Boot Record and the multiple operating system start-up routine of computing machine successively, user selects required destination OS according to demand.In addition, after bios program is performed, virtual drive also can preserve described status information.
As shown in Figure 2, when user needs replacement operation system to be destination OS (different from native operating system), described method also comprises step:
Native operating system in current RAM (RandomAccessMemory, random access memory) is kept in SSD (SolidStateDrives, solid state hard disc);
Described status information is searched from described proxy server or described virtual drive;
Call the MBR (MasterBootRecord, Main Boot Record) of described computing machine;
Run the GRUB (GRandUnifiedBootloader, multiple operating system start-up routine) of described computing machine, operational objective operating system.
When user needs replacement operation system to be destination OS, first the native operating system in current RAM is kept in solid state hard disc, then from proxy server or virtual Guyang district, described Main Boot Record is searched, then by calling Main Boot Record and running multiple operating system start-up routine, described destination OS is run.
Under normal circumstances, after system performs BIOS, Operation system setting and/or the work such as electric self-inspection state and/or hardware initialization state will be carried out, enter BooLoader subsequently and start the operating system.And in the present invention, propose to keep in described status information by proxy server or virtual drive.When system switches, directly go to find described status information in described virtual drive or described proxy server, thus save the time of whole process.
Described method also comprises step:
When user selects to recover described native operating system, enter described solid state hard disc, native operating system is loaded in the RAM of computing machine;
Run described native operating system.
Traditionally, when operating system switches, need the system started to need to read from hard disk into RAM, meanwhile, the system in RAM has not before existed.But because hard disk reads the bottleneck of event, the time of load operation system is tediously long.Therefore the present invention utilizes the fast reading and writing of SSD (solid state hard disc) and jumbo characteristic, the system be switched is kept in from RAM in SSD (solid state hard disc).When this system is resumed, can directly from SSD (solid state hard disc), this system be read back to RAM, achieve the quick switching of system.
In addition, user commonly use the process that operating system is carried out is comprised under normal circumstances: dormancy, sleep, restart and power-off.
When user selects dormancy or sleep, operating system current in RAM will be stored in described solid state hard disc.When user selects recovery operation system:
Described Main Boot Record is searched from described proxy server or described virtual drive;
Call the MBR (MasterBootRecord, Main Boot Record) of described computing machine;
Perform the GRUB of described computing machine, recover described operating system.
When user selects to restart current system, system can not be temporarily stored in described solid state hard disc, and the step of restarting described operating system still comprises:
Described status information is searched from described proxy server or described virtual drive;
Call the MBR (MasterBootRecord, Main Boot Record) of described computing machine;
Perform the GRUB of described computing machine, recover described operating system.
In addition, when user selects to shut down computer, closeall system power supply.
Embodiment two
A kind of multisystem fast switch over method that can propose according to embodiment one, the present embodiment proposes a kind of multisystem fast switching system.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of multisystem fast switching system, comprising:
BIOS module, in order to store described Basic Input or Output System (BIOS);
Proxy server, is connected with described BIOS module, in order to preserve the status information of current computer;
Calling module, is connected with described proxy server, in order to call the Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Operating system selects module, is connected, in order to run the multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine with described calling module;
Solid state hard disc, selects module to be connected with described operating system, in order to preserve native operating system or to deposit the operating system in RAM;
Search module, select with described operating system module and described proxy server to be connected, in order to search described status information from described proxy server respectively;
Operation module, searches module with described respectively and described calling module is connected, in order to operational objective operating system;
Load-on module, selects module and described solid state hard disc to be connected, in order to be loaded in the RAM of described computing machine by native operating system respectively with described operating system.
During work, after system electrification, run BIOS module, and in proxy server, preserve the status information of current computer, then utilize calling module to call the Main Boot Record of described computing machine.When user-initiated actions Systematic selection module, and select needed for native operating system after, run the multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, run described native operating system.
If described native operating system will be replaced by destination OS by user, then be selected the multiple operating system start-up routine of module moving calculation machine by operating system, described native operating system is saved in solid state hard disc.Then in described calling module, search described status information by searching module, startup optimization module calls described Main Boot Record, operational objective operating system.In addition, described system also comprises load-on module, in order to after user selects model choice native operating system by described operating system, enters described solid state hard disc, is loaded into by described native operating system in the RAM of described computing machine.
For a person skilled in the art, after reading above-mentioned explanation, various changes and modifications undoubtedly will be apparent.Therefore, appending claims should regard the whole change and correction of containing true intention of the present invention and scope as.In Claims scope, the scope of any and all equivalences and content, all should think and still belong to the intent and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multisystem fast switch over method, is characterized in that, described method comprises step:
After system electrification, run Basic Input or Output System (BIOS);
The status information of current computer preserved by proxy server;
Call the Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, user selects required native operating system and runs described native operating system.
2. multisystem fast switch over method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
If described native operating system is replaced by destination OS by user, described native operating system is kept in solid state hard disc;
Described status information is searched from described proxy server;
Call the described Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the described multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, run described destination OS.
3. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
If user selects to recover described native operating system, enter described solid state hard disc, described native operating system is loaded in the RAM of described computing machine;
Run described native operating system.
4. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
If user selects described computing machine to enter dormancy or sleep state, the operating system in described RAM is deposited in described solid state hard disc.
5. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, if user needs described computing machine to return to normal operating condition from dormancy or sleep state, performs step:
Described status information is searched from described proxy server;
Call the described Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the described multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, run described operating system.
6. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, if when user restarts operating system described in described computing machine, performs step:
Described status information is searched from described proxy server;
Call the described Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Run the described multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine, recover the operation of described operating system.
7. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, if when user closes described computing machine, closes the power supply of described computing machine.
8. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described status information comprises system set-up information and/or electric self-inspection state and/or hardware initialization state.
9. multiple operating system fast switch over method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described status information of current computer is saved in ROM or virtual drive by described proxy server.
10. a multiple operating system fast switching system, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
BIOS module, in order to store Basic Input or Output System (BIOS);
Proxy server, is connected with described BIOS module, in order to preserve the status information of current computer;
Calling module, is connected with described proxy server, in order to call the Main Boot Record of described computing machine;
Operating system selects module, is connected, in order to run the multiple operating system start-up routine of described computing machine with described calling module;
Solid state hard disc, selects module to be connected with described operating system, in order to preserve native operating system or to deposit the operating system in RAM;
Search module, select with described operating system module and described proxy server to be connected, in order to search described status information from described proxy server respectively;
Run module, select with described operating system module and described calling module to be connected, in order to operational objective operating system respectively;
Load-on module, selects module and described solid state hard disc to be connected, in order to be loaded in the RAM of most computers by described native operating system respectively with described operating system.
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| CN107168740A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 广东虹勤通讯技术有限公司 | A control method for a terminal and its operating system |
| CN107590004A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-16 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of hotkey hot key functions meet the method for computer dual system |
| CN110569075A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 吴迪 | Switching method of multiple operating systems |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |