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CN105217981B - A kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, cement and application - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, cement and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105217981B
CN105217981B CN201510543776.2A CN201510543776A CN105217981B CN 105217981 B CN105217981 B CN 105217981B CN 201510543776 A CN201510543776 A CN 201510543776A CN 105217981 B CN105217981 B CN 105217981B
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parts
cement
environmentally friendly
content
mixing material
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CN105217981A (en
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贾晓娟
丁卫青
谢君
田孝武
邓骞
刘飞
袁斯佳
蔡悟阳
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Gezhouba Wuhan Road Materials Co Ltd
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Gezhouba Wuhan Road Materials Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to building material technical field, especially a kind of application of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, the cement made of this mixing material and cement.The environmentally friendly cement mixing material includes following components by weight: 5-15 parts of slag micro powder, 2-15 parts of Desulphurization, 4-15 parts of clinker, 3-15 parts of flyash.Contain more CaO, SiO in steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker and flyash2、Al2O3、Fe2O3, it is similar to cement composition, it can be used as the preparation that environmentally friendly cement mixing material is applied to cement.The present invention is using steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker and flyash as a kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, increase the Processes For Effective Conversion of solid waste steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker and flyash, the cost of manufacture of cement, the cement good combination property of production are reduced simultaneously.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, cement and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, especially a kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material is made of this mixing material Cement and cement application.
Background technique
2014, the total output of Chinese cement up to 24.76 hundred million tons, accounted for 50% of world wide production or more.The former material of cement Material is lime stone and clay, is non-renewable resources.Meanwhile going deep into process of industrialization, annual industrial waste produce Raw amount is huge, and land occupation causes environmental pollution.If carrying out replacing partial cement for trade waste as cement mixture, It not only can reduce consumption of the manufacture of cement to non-renewable resources, reduce cement cost, and trade waste can be improved Added value, accomplish to turn waste into wealth, meet national sustainable development necessary requirement.
Steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker, flyash etc. are main large industrial solid castoff, for a long time, these works The discarded stacking of industry solid waste not only occupies large stretch of industry and agricultural land, causes serious pollution to environment, A large amount of resource is wasted, and affects the sustainable development of related industries solid waste industry.Steel slag is steelmaking process The slag of middle discharge, is the primary solids by-product of smelting industry, and chemical component and mineral composition contain close to clinker There are a small amount of dicalcium silicate and tricalcium silicate, the substance with potential gelation activity;Desulphurization is generated in flue gas desulfurization course Desulfurizing byproduct, wherein the substances such as calcium sulfate contained are close with cement main ingredient;Clinker is in heat power plant boiler The industrial residue of generation, annual output crosses hundred million tons, but makes a low multiple use, wherein a large amount of activity SiO contained2、Al2O3It is silicon The primary chemical constituent of acid salt cement;Flyash is the solid waste of generation during coal burning, wherein contain With the calcium hydroxide in hydrolysis product of cement secondary reaction of hydration, CSH, CAH eka-silicon of generation can occur for silica and aluminium oxide The later strength and durability of cement-based material can be improved in hydrochlorate mineral.Due to containing in steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker and flyash By with the potential gelation activity substance of hydration reaction is formed or can occurred similar in cement constituent, therefore can be used as the mixed of cement Condensation material improves cement output, reduces manufacture of cement cost, adjusts strength of cement grade, improves cement performance and quality, comprehensive It using trade waste, reduces environmental pollution, realizes the ecology of cement industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing materials, can solve industrial solid castoff utilization and ask Topic.
A kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, the mixing material include following components by weight:
5-15 parts of slag micro powder, 2-15 parts of Desulphurization, 4-15 parts of clinker, 3-15 parts of flyash.
Further, the mixing material includes following components by weight:
8-12 parts of slag micro powder, 4-12 parts of Desulphurization, 8-13 parts of clinker, 5-13 parts of flyash.
The slag micro powder is that the steel slag of quenching technique production is made through magnetic separation, fine grinding process.
The slag micro powder, free calcium oxide content≤3%, apparent density >=2.5t/m3, water content≤1%, grain The moiety by weight part of degree less than 0.075mm accounts for 75-100%, and hydrophilic coefficient is less than 1.
The Desulphurization is semi-dry desulphurization ash, and ingredient includes following components by weight:
CaO45-60 parts, SO33-15 parts, MgO, SiO2、Al2O3, FeO and K2The content of O is respectively less than 2 parts.
The clinker includes following components by weight:
SiO237-61 parts, Al2O315-36 parts, Fe2O35-24 parts, CaO2-10 parts.
The flyash includes following components by weight:
SiO231-60 parts, CaO11-24 parts, Al2O312-36 parts, Fe2O32-8 parts, SO30-6 parts.
Cement made of the environmentally friendly cement mixing material, the cement include the material of following parts by weight meter: cement is ripe 45-60 parts, 10-20 parts of lime stone, 2-7 parts of the natural gypsum, 14-60 parts of environmentally friendly cement mixing material of material.
Further, cement made of the environmentally friendly cement mixing material, the cement include the object of following parts by weight meter Material: 48-55 parts of clinker, 12-16 parts of lime stone, 3-6 parts of the natural gypsum, 25-50 parts of environmentally friendly cement mixing material.
Application of the cement in architectural engineering and road pavement.
A kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, cement and application provided by the invention, have the beneficial effect that:
1, contain more CaO, SiO in steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker and flyash2、Al2O3、Fe2O3, with cement composition phase Seemingly, it can be used as the preparation that mixing material is applied to cement, increase solid waste steel slag, Desulphurization, clinker and flyash Processes For Effective Conversion not only has considerable economic benefit, but also reduces pollution of the solid waste to environment, realizes ring Border benefit, economic benefit and social benefit win-win.
2, the cost for reducing manufacture of cement, the cement performance produced is good, and quality is high, and cement prepared by the present invention is solidifying Knot time, stability and bending and compressive strength are all satisfied the requirement in " common portland cement " (GB175-2007).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to implement The range of example statement.
Embodiment 1
Take 55 parts of certain cement plant clinker, 4 parts of the natural gypsum, 2 parts of certain steel mill's semi-dry desulphurization ash, 15 parts of slag micro powder, stone 15 parts of lime stone, 6 parts of certain plant slag, is mixed with PC32.5 cement by 3 parts of flyash, test its setting time, stability and 3d and 28d intensity.
Wherein slag micro powder free calcium oxide level 1%, apparent density 2.8t/m3, water content 0.8%, particle size range is small 80% is accounted in the part 0.075mm, appearance is agglomerated without granule, hydrophilic coefficient 0.9.
In Desulphurization component: CaO content is 45 parts, SO3Content is 13 parts, and content of MgO is 1 part, SiO2Content be 1 part, Al2O3Content is 1.5 parts, FeO content is 1 part, K2O content is 1.2 parts.
In slag components: SiO2Content is 50 parts, Al2O3Content is 30 parts, Fe2O3Content is 22 parts, and CaO content is 8 parts.
In fine coal ash content: SiO2Content is 40 parts, and CaO content is 20 parts, Al2O3Content is 20 parts, Fe2O3Content is 4 parts, SO3Content is 3 parts.
Embodiment 2
Take 55 parts of certain cement plant clinker, 4 parts of the natural gypsum, 4 parts of certain steel mill's semi-dry desulphurization ash, 15 parts of slag micro powder, stone 13 parts of lime stone, 6 parts of certain plant slag, is mixed with PC32.5 cement by 3 parts of flyash, test its setting time, stability and 3d and 28d intensity.
Wherein slag micro powder free calcium oxide level 1.5%, apparent density 2.9t/m3, water content 0.7%, particle size range 90% is accounted for less than the part 0.075mm, appearance is agglomerated without granule, hydrophilic coefficient 0.9.
In Desulphurization component: CaO content is 50 parts, SO3Content is 12 parts, and content of MgO is 1.5 parts, SiO2Content be 1 part, Al2O3Content is 1.5 parts, FeO content is 1 part, K2O content is 1.2 parts.
In slag components: SiO2Content is 50 parts, Al2O3Content is 30 parts, Fe2O3Content is 22 parts, and CaO content is 8 parts.
In fine coal ash content: SiO2Content is 40 parts, and CaO content is 20 parts, Al2O3Content is 20 parts, Fe2O3Content is 4 parts, SO3Content is 3 parts.
Embodiment 3
Take 55 parts of certain cement plant clinker, 5 parts of the natural gypsum, 4 parts of certain steel mill's semi-dry desulphurization ash, 9 parts of slag micro powder, lime 15 parts of stone, 6 parts of certain plant slag 6 parts of flyash, is mixed with PC32.5 cement, tests its setting time, stability and 3d With 28d intensity.
Wherein slag micro powder free calcium oxide level 1%, apparent density 2.8t/m3, water content 0.8%, particle size range is small 88% is accounted in the part 0.075mm, appearance is agglomerated without granule, hydrophilic coefficient 0.9.
In Desulphurization component: CaO content is 45 parts, SO3Content is 8 parts, and content of MgO is 1 part, SiO2Content be 1 part, Al2O3Content is 1.5 parts, FeO content is 1 part, K2O content is 1.2 parts.
In slag components: SiO2Content is 50 parts, Al2O3Content is 25 parts, Fe2O3Content is 23 parts, and CaO content is 6 parts.
In fine coal ash content: SiO2Content is 40 parts, and CaO content is 20 parts, Al2O3Content is 25 parts, Fe2O3Content is 7 parts, SO3Content is 5 parts.
Embodiment 4
Take 55 parts of certain cement plant clinker, 3 parts of the natural gypsum, 8 parts of certain steel mill's semi-dry desulphurization ash, 12 parts of slag micro powder, stone 15 parts of lime stone, 4 parts of certain plant slag, is mixed with PC32.5 cement by 3 parts of flyash, test its setting time, stability and 3d and 28d intensity.
Wherein slag micro powder free calcium oxide level 1%, apparent density 2.8t/m3, water content 0.8%, particle size range is small 80% is accounted in the part 0.075mm, appearance is agglomerated without granule, hydrophilic coefficient 0.9.
In Desulphurization component: CaO content is 45 parts, SO3Content is 10 parts, and content of MgO is 1 part, SiO2Content be 1 part, Al2O3Content is 1.4 parts, FeO content is 1 part, K2O content is 1.2 parts.
In slag components: SiO2Content is 50 parts, Al2O3Content is 30 parts, Fe2O3Content is 22 parts, and CaO content is 8 parts.
In fine coal ash content: SiO2Content is 40 parts, and CaO content is 22 parts, Al2O3Content is 20 parts, Fe2O3Content is 4 parts, SO3Content is 3 parts.
Embodiment 5
Take 55 parts of certain cement plant clinker, 6 parts of the natural gypsum, 8 parts of certain steel mill's semi-dry desulphurization ash, 10 parts of slag micro powder, stone 12 parts of lime stone, 6 parts of certain plant slag, is mixed with PC32.5 cement by 3 parts of flyash, test its setting time, stability and 3d and 28d intensity.
Wherein slag micro powder free calcium oxide level 1%, apparent density 2.8t/m3, water content 0.8%, particle size range is small 86% is accounted in the part 0.075mm, appearance is agglomerated without granule, hydrophilic coefficient 0.8.
In Desulphurization component: CaO content is 45 parts, SO3Content is 6 parts, and content of MgO is 1 part, SiO2Content be 1 part, Al2O3Content is 1.5 parts, FeO content is 1 part, K2O content is 1.2 parts.
In slag components: SiO2Content is 58 parts, Al2O3Content is 30 parts, Fe2O3Content is 22 parts, and CaO content is 8 parts.
In fine coal ash content: SiO2Content is 40 parts, and CaO content is 20 parts, Al2O3Content is 20 parts, Fe2O3Content is 4 parts, SO3Content is 3 parts.
The performance test of cement in the various embodiments described above the results are shown in Table 1.It is prepared as shown in Table 1 using the invention patent Cement setting time, stability and bending and compressive strength be all satisfied in " common portland cement " (GB175-2007) and want It asks.
The performance of cement in each embodiment of table 1
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this Shen Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, can mutual any combination.Protection model of the invention The technical solution that should be recorded with claim is enclosed, the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Case is protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of using cement made of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, which is characterized in that the cement includes following parts by weight meter Material: 45-60 parts of clinker, 10-20 parts of lime stone, 2-7 parts of the natural gypsum, 14-60 parts of environmentally friendly cement mixing material;It is described mixed Material is closed to be grouped as by following group by weight:
5-15 parts of slag micro powder, 2-15 parts of Desulphurization, 4-15 parts of clinker, 3-15 parts of flyash;
The slag micro powder is that the steel slag of quenching technique production is made through magnetic separation, fine grinding process;
The slag micro powder, free calcium oxide content≤3%, apparent density >=2.5t/m3, water content≤1%, granularity is less than Moiety by weight part of 0.075mm accounts for 75-100%, and hydrophilic coefficient is less than 1;
The Desulphurization is semi-dry desulphurization ash, and ingredient includes following components by weight:
CaO45-60 parts, SO33-15 parts, MgO, SiO2、Al2O3, FeO and K2The content of O is respectively less than 2 parts.
2. according to right want 1 described in using cement made of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, which is characterized in that the cement include with The material of lower parts by weight meter: 48-55 parts of clinker, 12-16 parts of lime stone, 3-6 parts of the natural gypsum, environmentally friendly cement mixing material 25-50 parts.
3. application of the cement of any of claims 1 or 2 in architectural engineering and road pavement.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 using cement made of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, which is characterized in that environmentally friendly cement Mixing material is made of following following components by weight:
8-12 parts of slag micro powder, 4-12 parts of Desulphurization, 8-13 parts of clinker, 5-13 parts of flyash.
5. according to claim 4 using cement made of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, it is characterised in that: environmentally friendly cement mixing Clinker includes following components by weight in material:
SiO237-61 parts, Al2O315-36 parts, Fe2O35-24 parts, CaO2-10 parts.
6. according to claim 4 using cement made of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, it is characterised in that: environmentally friendly cement mixing Flyash in material includes following components by weight:
SiO231-60 parts, CaO11-24 parts, Al2O312-36 parts, Fe2O32-8 parts, SO30-6 parts.
CN201510543776.2A 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 A kind of environmentally friendly cement mixing material, cement and application Active CN105217981B (en)

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CN105948608A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-21 南通蛇类治疗研究所 Ecologically healthy environment-friendly cement
CN106007649A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 句容联众科技开发有限公司 Acid-proof cement admixture
CN108002769A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-08 鞍钢股份有限公司 Concrete prepared from desulfurization by-products
CN110526604A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-03 天津市金晟华水泥股份有限公司 A kind of energy saving cement and preparation method thereof
CN110627387A (en) * 2019-11-12 2019-12-31 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 Cement prepared by taking refining furnace tailings as cement admixture
CN111196689A (en) * 2020-01-11 2020-05-26 登封市嵩基水泥有限公司 Energy-saving cement and preparation method thereof
CN113603453A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-05 新疆硅质耐火材料有限公司 Method for preparing imitation Song pottery brick from refractory clay tailings, steel slag and desulfurized ash
CN113896465B (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-10-25 广东同创科鑫环保有限公司 Slag-based guniting material and construction method of guniting pile

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