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CN105206902A - UHF, L and Ku band mixed miniature microwave filter group - Google Patents

UHF, L and Ku band mixed miniature microwave filter group Download PDF

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CN105206902A
CN105206902A CN201510553505.5A CN201510553505A CN105206902A CN 105206902 A CN105206902 A CN 105206902A CN 201510553505 A CN201510553505 A CN 201510553505A CN 105206902 A CN105206902 A CN 105206902A
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electric capacity
parallel
resonance unit
inductance
coil
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戴永胜
陈烨
张超
刘毅
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an UHF, L and Ku band mixed miniature microwave filter group which comprises a single-pole three-throw switch chip WKD101A000200 and three microwave filters in different frequency bands, and is realized by adopting the multilayer low-temperature co-firing ceramics technology. The UHF, L and Ku band mixed miniature microwave filter group has the advantages of being easy to debug, light in weight, small in size, high in reliability, good in electrical performance, good in temperature stability, good in electrical performance batch consistency, low in cost and capable of being in large batch production and the like, and is suitable for the occasions and corresponding systems having strict requirements for size, electrical performance, temperature stability and reliability of the corresponding microwave frequency band communication and satellite communication and the like.

Description

一种混合UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组A Mixed UHF, L and Ku Band Miniature Microwave Filter Bank

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种滤波器组,分别为UHF波段微型微波滤波器、L波段微型微波滤波器以及Ku波段微型滤波器。 The invention relates to a filter group, which are UHF band micro-wave filter, L-band micro-wave filter and Ku-band micro-filter respectively.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,随着移动通信、卫星通信及国防电子系统的微型化的迅速发展,高性能、低成本和小型化已经成为目前微波/射频领域的发展方向,对微波滤波器的性能、尺寸、可靠性和成本均提出了更高的要求。描述这种部件性能的主要指标有:通带工作频率范围、阻带频率范围、通带插入损耗、阻带衰减、通带输入/输出电压驻波比、插入相移和时延频率特性、温度稳定性、体积、重量、可靠性等。将不同频率的滤波器通过开关相连,形成滤波器组,可以扩大滤波器的使用范围。 In recent years, with the rapid development of miniaturization of mobile communication, satellite communication and national defense electronic systems, high performance, low cost and miniaturization have become the development direction of the microwave/radio frequency field. The performance, size and reliability of microwave filters Both sex and cost have put forward higher requirements. The main indicators describing the performance of this component are: passband operating frequency range, stopband frequency range, passband insertion loss, stopband attenuation, passband input/output voltage standing wave ratio, insertion phase shift and delay frequency characteristics, temperature Stability, size, weight, reliability, etc. Filters with different frequencies are connected through switches to form a filter bank, which can expand the scope of use of the filter.

低温共烧陶瓷是一种电子封装技术,采用多层陶瓷技术,能够将无源元件内置于介质基板内部,同时也可以将有源元件贴装于基板表面制成无源/有源集成的功能模块。LTCC技术在成本、集成封装、布线线宽和线间距、低阻抗金属化、设计多样性和灵活性及高频性能等方面都显现出众多优点,已成为无源集成的主流技术。其具有高Q值,便于内嵌无源器件,散热性好,可靠性高,耐高温,冲震等优点,利用LTCC技术,可以很好的加工出尺寸小,精度高,紧密型好,损耗小的微波器件。由于LTCC技术具有三维立体集成优势,在微波频段被广泛用来制造各种微波无源元件,实现无源元件的高度集成。基于LTCC工艺的叠层技术,可以实现三维集成,从而使各种微型微波滤波器具有尺寸小、重量轻、性能优、可靠性高、批量生产性能一致性好及低成本等诸多优点,利用其三维集成结构特点,可以实现微型微波滤波器组。 Low-temperature co-fired ceramics is an electronic packaging technology. Using multilayer ceramic technology, passive components can be built inside the dielectric substrate, and active components can also be mounted on the surface of the substrate to form passive/active integration functions. module. LTCC technology has many advantages in terms of cost, integrated packaging, wiring line width and line spacing, low impedance metallization, design diversity and flexibility, and high frequency performance, and has become the mainstream technology of passive integration. It has the advantages of high Q value, easy to embed passive devices, good heat dissipation, high reliability, high temperature resistance, shock resistance, etc., using LTCC technology, it can be well processed into small size, high precision, good compactness, low loss small microwave devices. Because LTCC technology has the advantages of three-dimensional integration, it is widely used in the microwave frequency band to manufacture various microwave passive components to achieve high integration of passive components. The stacking technology based on the LTCC process can realize three-dimensional integration, so that various micro microwave filters have many advantages such as small size, light weight, excellent performance, high reliability, good consistency in mass production performance, and low cost. The characteristics of three-dimensional integrated structure can realize the miniature microwave filter bank.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种由带状线结构实现体积小、重量轻、可靠性高、电性能优异、使用方便、适用范围广、成品率高、批量一致性好、造价低、温度性能稳定的微型微波滤波器组。 The object of the present invention is to provide a strip line structure that realizes small volume, light weight, high reliability, excellent electrical performance, convenient use, wide application range, high yield, good batch consistency, low cost, and stable temperature performance. miniature microwave filter bank.

实现本发明目的的技术方案是:一种混合UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组,它包括单刀三掷开关芯片WKD101A000200和三个微波滤波器。第一微波滤波器包括表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第一输入端口、第一部分并联谐振单元、第一零点电容、第二部分串联谐振单元、第二零点电容、第三部分并联谐振单元、第三零点电容、第四部分串联谐振单元、第四零点电容和表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗输出端口;输入端口与第一部分并联谐振单元连接,其中第一部分并联谐振单元由第一电感、第一电容并联组成,第一电容平行设置于第一电感的下方;第一零点电容与第一部分并联谐振单元串联接地,且第一零点电容平行设置于第一电容的下方;第二部分串联谐振单元与输入端口连接,其中第二部分串联谐振单元由第二电感、第二电容串联组成,第二电容平行设置于第二电感的下方;第二零点电容与第二部分串联谐振单元并联,且第二零点电容平行设置于第二电感的下方,与第二电容在同一平面;第三部分并联谐振单元与第二部分串联谐振单元中的第二电容连接,其中第三部分并联谐振单元由第三电感、第三电容并联组成,第三电容平行设置于第三电感的上方;第三零点电容与第三部分并联谐振单元串联接地,且第三零点电容平行设置于第三电容的上方;第四部分串联谐振单元与第二部分串联谐振单元中的第二电容连接,其中第四部分串联谐振单元由第四电感、第四电容串联组成,第四电容平行设置于第四电感的上方;第四零点电容与第四部分串联谐振单元并联,且第四零点电容平行设置于第四电感的上方,与第四电容在同一平面;输出端口与第四电容连接;其中,所述第一电感、第二电感、第三电感和第四电感均为矩形螺旋式电感,第一电容、第二电容、第三电容和第四电容均为平行式平板电容。 The technical solution for realizing the object of the present invention is: a micro microwave filter group of mixed UHF, L and Ku bands , which includes a single-pole three-throw switch chip WKD101A000200 and three microwave filters. The first microwave filter includes a surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance first input port, a first part of the parallel resonant unit, a first zero-point capacitor, a second part of the series resonant unit, a second zero-point capacitor, and a third part of the parallel resonant unit, The third zero-point capacitor, the fourth part of the series resonant unit, the fourth zero-point capacitor and the 50 ohm impedance output port of the surface mount; the input port is connected to the first part of the parallel resonant unit, wherein the first part of the parallel resonant unit is composed of the first inductor, The first capacitor is connected in parallel, and the first capacitor is arranged in parallel below the first inductor; the first zero-point capacitor is connected to the ground in series with the first part of the parallel resonant unit, and the first zero-point capacitor is arranged in parallel below the first capacitor; the second part The series resonant unit is connected to the input port, wherein the second part of the series resonant unit is composed of a second inductance and a second capacitor in series, and the second capacitor is arranged in parallel below the second inductance; the second zero-point capacitor and the second part of the series resonant unit Parallel connection, and the second zero-point capacitance is arranged in parallel under the second inductance, on the same plane as the second capacitance; the third part of the parallel resonance unit is connected to the second capacitance in the second part of the series resonance unit, wherein the third part is connected in parallel The resonant unit is composed of a third inductance and a third capacitor connected in parallel, and the third capacitor is arranged in parallel above the third inductance; the third zero-point capacitor is connected in series with the third part of the parallel resonant unit, and the third zero-point capacitor is arranged in parallel on the first Above the three capacitors; the fourth part of the series resonant unit is connected to the second capacitor in the second part of the series resonant unit, wherein the fourth part of the series resonant unit is composed of a fourth inductance and a fourth capacitor in series, and the fourth capacitor is arranged in parallel on the first Above the four inductors; the fourth zero point capacitor is connected in parallel with the fourth part of the series resonant unit, and the fourth zero point capacitor is arranged in parallel above the fourth inductor and on the same plane as the fourth capacitor; the output port is connected to the fourth capacitor; Wherein, the first inductor, the second inductor, the third inductor and the fourth inductor are all rectangular spiral inductors, and the first capacitor, the second capacitor, the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor are all parallel plate capacitors.

第二微波滤波器包括表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输入端口、第一输入电感、第五谐振器、第六谐振器、第七谐振器、第八谐振器、第一输出电感、第一Z形级间耦合带状线、表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输出端口和接地端。其中,第五谐振器由第五线圈和第五电容并联而成,第五线圈的一端与第五电容的一端相连,第五线圈的另一端与第五电容的另一端分别接地;第六谐振器由第六线圈和第六电容并联而成,第六线圈的一端与第六电容的一端相连,第六线圈的另一端与第六电容的另一端分别接地;第七谐振器由第七线圈和第七电容并联而成,第七线圈的一端与第七电容的一端相连,第七线圈的另一端与第七电容的另一端分别接地;第八谐振器由第八线圈和第八电容并联而成,第八线圈的一端与第八电容的一端相连,第八线圈的另一端与第八电容的另一端分别接地;第五线圈、第六线圈、第七线圈、第八线圈均为两层矩形螺旋线圈结构,第五电容、第六电容、第七电容、第八电容均为双层金属板结构。表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输入端口与第一输入电感的左端连接,第一输入电感的右端与第五线圈和第五电容相连接,表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输出端口与第一输出电感的右端连接,第一输出电感的左端与第八线圈和第八电容相连接,第一Z形级间耦合带状线位于第五谐振器、第六谐振器、第七谐振器、第八谐振器之上。 The second microwave filter includes a surface mount 50 ohm impedance second input port, a first input inductor, a fifth resonator, a sixth resonator, a seventh resonator, an eighth resonator, a first output inductor, a first Z-shaped interstage coupling stripline, surface mount 50 ohm impedance second output port and ground. Wherein, the fifth resonator is formed by connecting the fifth coil and the fifth capacitor in parallel, one end of the fifth coil is connected with one end of the fifth capacitor, and the other end of the fifth coil and the other end of the fifth capacitor are respectively grounded; the sixth resonant The resonator is formed by connecting the sixth coil and the sixth capacitor in parallel, one end of the sixth coil is connected to one end of the sixth capacitor, the other end of the sixth coil is connected to the other end of the sixth capacitor respectively; the seventh resonator is composed of the seventh coil It is formed in parallel with the seventh capacitor, one end of the seventh coil is connected to one end of the seventh capacitor, and the other end of the seventh coil is connected to the other end of the seventh capacitor respectively; the eighth resonator is connected in parallel by the eighth coil and the eighth capacitor One end of the eighth coil is connected to one end of the eighth capacitor, and the other end of the eighth coil and the other end of the eighth capacitor are respectively grounded; the fifth coil, the sixth coil, the seventh coil, and the eighth coil are two Layered rectangular spiral coil structure, the fifth capacitor, the sixth capacitor, the seventh capacitor, and the eighth capacitor are all double-layer metal plate structures. The surface mount 50 ohm impedance second input port is connected to the left end of the first input inductor, the right end of the first input inductor is connected to the fifth coil and the fifth capacitor, and the surface mount 50 ohm impedance second output port is connected to the first input inductor. The right end of the first output inductance is connected, the left end of the first output inductance is connected with the eighth coil and the eighth capacitor, and the first Z-shaped interstage coupling stripline is located at the fifth resonator, the sixth resonator, the seventh resonator, above the eighth resonator.

第三微波滤波器包括表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输入端口、第二输入电感、第一级并联谐振单元、第二级并联谐振单元、第三级并联谐振单元、第四级并联谐振单元、第五级并联谐振单元、第二输出电感、第二Z形级间耦合带状线、表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输出端口和接地端。各级并联谐振单元均由两层带状线组成,第一层带状线垂直位于第二层带状线上方,第一级并联谐振单元由第一层的第一带状线、第二层的第二带状线并联而成,第二级并联谐振单元由第一层的第三带状线、第二层的第四带状线并联而成,第三级并联谐振单元由第一层的第五带状线、第二层的第六带状线并联而成,第四级并联谐振单元由第一层的第七带状线、第二层的第八带状线并联而成,第五级并联谐振单元由第一层的第九带状线、第二层的第十带状线并联而成,其中,第二输入电感左端与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输入端口连接,第一级并联谐振单元的第二层的第二带状线与第二输入电感右端连接,第五级并联谐振单元的第二层的第十带状线与第二输出电感左端连接,第二输出电感右端与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输出端口连接,第二Z形级间耦合带状线位于并联谐振单元的下面。五级并联谐振单元分别接地,其中第一层所有带状线接地端相同,一端接地,另一端开路,第二层带状线接地端相同,一端接地,另一端开路,且接地端方向与第一层接地端相反,第二Z形级间耦合带状线两端均接地。单刀三掷开关芯片WKD102A000200的RFOut1与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第一输入端口连接,RFOut2与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输入端口连接,RFOut3与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输入端口连接。 The third microwave filter includes a surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance third input port, a second input inductance, a first-level parallel resonance unit, a second-level parallel resonance unit, a third-level parallel resonance unit, and a fourth-level parallel resonance unit , a fifth-level parallel resonance unit, a second output inductor, a second Z-shaped inter-stage coupling stripline, a surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance second output port and a ground terminal. All levels of parallel resonant units are composed of two layers of striplines. The first layer of striplines is vertically located above the second layer of striplines. The second stripline is connected in parallel, the second parallel resonant unit is formed by parallel connection of the third stripline of the first layer and the fourth stripline of the second layer, and the third parallel resonant unit is composed of the first layer The fifth stripline of the first layer and the sixth stripline of the second layer are connected in parallel, and the fourth-level parallel resonant unit is formed by the seventh stripline of the first layer and the eighth stripline of the second layer in parallel. The fifth-level parallel resonance unit is composed of the ninth stripline on the first layer and the tenth stripline on the second layer in parallel, wherein the left end of the second input inductance is connected to the third input port of the surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance , the second stripline of the second layer of the first-level parallel resonant unit is connected to the right end of the second input inductance, and the tenth stripline of the second layer of the fifth-level parallel resonant unit is connected to the left end of the second output inductance. The right end of the second output inductor is connected to the third output port of the surface mounted 50 ohm impedance, and the second Z-shaped interstage coupling stripline is located under the parallel resonance unit. The five levels of parallel resonant units are grounded separately, in which all striplines in the first layer have the same grounding end, one end is grounded and the other end is open circuited, and the grounding end of the second layer striplines is the same, one end is grounded and the other end is open circuited, and the direction of the grounding end is the same as that of the first layer The ground terminal of the first layer is opposite, and both ends of the second Z-shaped inter-stage coupling stripline are grounded. RFOut1 of single-pole three-throw switch chip WKD102A000200 is connected to the first input port of surface mount 50 ohm impedance, RFOut2 is connected to the second input port of surface mount 50 ohm impedance, RFOut3 is connected to the third input port of surface mount 50 ohm impedance connect.

与现有技术相比,由于本发明采用低损耗低温共烧陶瓷材料和三维立体集成,所带来的显著优点是:(1)带内平坦;(2)可产生不同频率相同的信号波形;(3)体积小、重量轻、可靠性高;(4)电性能优异;(5)电路实现结构简单,可实现大批量生产;(6)成本低。 Compared with the prior art, since the present invention uses low-loss low-temperature co-fired ceramic materials and three-dimensional integration, the significant advantages brought about are: (1) In-band flatness; (2) The same signal waveform at different frequencies can be generated; (3) Small size, light weight, and high reliability; (4) Excellent electrical performance; (5) The circuit realizes a simple structure and can be mass-produced; (6) Low cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1(a)是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组的外形结构示意 Figure 1 ( a) is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a UHF, L and Ku band micro-wave filter bank of the present invention.

图1(b)是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组中第一微波滤波器的外形及内部结构示意 Fig. 1 ( b) is a schematic diagram of the appearance and internal structure of the first microwave filter in a UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter bank of the present invention.

图1(c)是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组中第二微波滤波器的外形及内部结构示意 Fig. 1 ( c) is a schematic diagram of the appearance and internal structure of the second microwave filter in a UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter bank of the present invention.

图1(d)是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组中第三微波滤波器的外形及内部结构示意 Figure 1 ( d) is a schematic diagram of the appearance and internal structure of the third microwave filter in a UHF, L and Ku band micro-wave filter bank of the present invention.

图2是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组接第一微波滤波器时输出端口的幅频特性曲线及输入端口的驻波特性曲线。 Fig. 2 is the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the output port and the standing wave characteristic curve of the input port when a kind of UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter group of the present invention connects the first microwave filter.

图3是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组接第二微波滤波器时输出端口的幅频特性曲线及输入端口的驻波特性曲线。 Fig. 3 is the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the output port and the standing wave characteristic curve of the input port when a kind of UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter group of the present invention connects the second microwave filter.

图4是本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组接第三微波滤波器时输出端口的幅频特性曲线及输入端口的驻波特性曲线。 Fig. 4 is the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the output port and the standing wave characteristic curve of the input port when a kind of UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter group of the present invention connects the 3rd microwave filter.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings .

结合图1(a)、(b)、(c),本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组,第一微波滤波器F1包括表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗输入端口P1、第一部分并联谐振单元L1、C1、第一零点电容C11、第二部分串联谐振单元L2、C2、第二零点电容C22、第三部分并联谐振单元L3、C3、第三零点电容C33、第四部分串联谐振单元L4、C4、第四零点电容C44和表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗输出端口P2;输入端口P1与第一部分并联谐振单元L1、C1连接,其中第一部分并联谐振单元L1、C1由第一电感L1、第一电容C1并联组成,第一电容C1平行设置于第一电感L1的下方;第一零点电容C11与第一部分并联谐振单元L1、C1串联接地,且第一零点电容C11平行设置于第一电容C1的下方;第二部分串联谐振单元L2、C2与输入端口P1连接,其中第二部分串联谐振单元L2、C2由第二电感L2、第二电容C2串联组成,第二电容C2平行设置于第二电感L2的下方;第二零点电容C22与第二部分串联谐振单元L2、C2并联,且第二零点电容C22平行设置于第二电感L2的下方,与第二电容C2在同一平面;第三部分并联谐振单元L3、C3与第二部分串联谐振单元L2、C2中的第二电容C2连接,其中第三部分并联谐振单元L3、C3由第三电感L3、第三电容C3并联组成,第三电容C3平行设置于第三电感L3的上方;第三零点电容C33与第三部分并联谐振单元L3、C3串联接地,且第三零点电容C33平行设置于第三电容C3的上方;第四部分串联谐振单元L4、C4与第二部分串联谐振单元L2、C2中的第二电容C2连接,其中第四部分串联谐振单元L4、C4由第四电感L4、第四电容C4串联组成,第四电容C4平行设置于第四电感L4的上方;第四零点电容C44与第四部分串联谐振单元L4、C4并联,且第四零点电容C44平行设置于第四电感L4的上方,与第四电容C4在同一平面;输出端口P2与第四电容C4连接。其中,所述第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第三电感L3和第四电感L4均为矩形螺旋式电感,第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第三电容C3和第四电容C4均为平行式平板电容。 Combined with Fig. 1 ( a), (b), (c), a UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter bank of the present invention, the first microwave filter F1 includes a surface-mounted 50 ohm impedance input port P1, the second Part of parallel resonant unit L1, C1, first zero-point capacitor C11, second part of series resonant unit L2, C2, second zero-point capacitor C22, third part of parallel resonant unit L3, C3, third zero-point capacitor C33, first The four-part series resonant unit L4, C4, the fourth zero-point capacitor C44 and the surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance output port P2; the input port P1 is connected to the first part of the parallel resonant unit L1, C1, wherein the first part of the parallel resonant unit L1, C1 It is composed of the first inductor L1 and the first capacitor C1 connected in parallel, and the first capacitor C1 is arranged in parallel below the first inductor L1; the first zero-point capacitor C11 is connected in series with the first part of the parallel resonant unit L1, C1 and grounded, and the first zero point The capacitor C11 is arranged in parallel below the first capacitor C1; the second part of the series resonant unit L2, C2 is connected to the input port P1, wherein the second part of the series resonant unit L2, C2 is composed of the second inductor L2 and the second capacitor C2 in series, The second capacitor C2 is arranged in parallel below the second inductance L2; the second zero-point capacitor C22 is connected in parallel with the second part of the series resonance unit L2, C2, and the second zero-point capacitor C22 is arranged in parallel below the second inductance L2, and The second capacitor C2 is on the same plane; the third part of the parallel resonant unit L3, C3 is connected to the second capacitor C2 in the second part of the series resonant unit L2, C2, wherein the third part of the parallel resonant unit L3, C3 is connected by the third inductance L3 , The third capacitor C3 is connected in parallel, the third capacitor C3 is arranged in parallel above the third inductor L3; the third zero point capacitor C33 is connected in series with the third part of the parallel resonant unit L3, C3 to ground, and the third zero point capacitor C33 is arranged in parallel Above the third capacitor C3; the fourth part of the series resonant unit L4, C4 is connected to the second capacitor C2 in the second part of the series resonant unit L2, C2, wherein the fourth part of the series resonant unit L4, C4 is connected by the fourth inductance L4 , the fourth capacitor C4 in series, the fourth capacitor C4 is arranged in parallel above the fourth inductance L4; the fourth zero-point capacitor C44 is connected in parallel with the fourth part of the series resonant unit L4, C4, and the fourth zero-point capacitor C44 is arranged in parallel Above the fourth inductor L4 is on the same plane as the fourth capacitor C4; the output port P2 is connected to the fourth capacitor C4. Wherein, the first inductor L1, the second inductor L2, the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 are rectangular spiral inductors, and the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 are all It is a parallel plate capacitor.

第二微波滤波器F2包括表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输入端口P3、第一输入电感Lin1、第五谐振器L5、C5、第六谐振器L6、C6、第七谐振器L7、C7、第八谐振器L8、C8、第一输出电感Lout2、第一Z形级间耦合带状线Z1、表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输出端口P4和接地端。其中,第五谐振器L5、C5由第五线圈L5和第五电容C5并联而成,第五线圈L5的一端与第五电容C5的一端相连,第五线圈L5的另一端与第五电容C5的另一端分别接地;第六谐振器L6、C6由第六线圈L6和第六电容C6并联而成,第六线圈L6的一端与第六电容C6的一端相连,第六线圈L6的另一端与第六电容C6的另一端分别接地;第七谐振器L7、C7由第七线圈L7和第七电容C7并联而成,第七线圈L7的一端与第七电容C7的一端相连,第七线圈L3的另一端与第七电容C7的另一端分别接地;第八谐振器L8、C8由第八线圈L8和第八电容C8并联而成,第八线圈L8的一端与第八电容C8的一端相连,第八线圈L8的另一端与第八电容C8的另一端分别接地;第五线圈L5、第六线圈L6、第七线圈L7、第八线圈L8均为两层矩形螺旋线圈结构,第五电容C5、第六电容C6、第七电容C7、第八电容C8均为双层金属板结构。表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输入端口P3与第一输入电感Lin1的左端连接,第一输入电感Lin1的右端与第五线圈L5和第五电容C5相连接,表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输出端口P4与第一输出电感Lout1的右端连接,第一输出电感Lout1的左端与第八线圈L8和第八电容C8相连接,第二Z形级间耦合带状线Z2位于第五谐振器L5、C5、第六谐振器L6、C6、第七谐振器L7、C7、第八谐振器L8、C8之上。 The second microwave filter F2 includes a surface mounted 50 ohm impedance second input port P3, a first input inductance Lin1, a fifth resonator L5, C5, a sixth resonator L6, C6, a seventh resonator L7, C7, The eighth resonator L8, C8, the first output inductor Lout2, the first Z-shaped inter-stage coupling stripline Z1, the surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance second output port P4 and the ground terminal. Wherein, the fifth resonator L5 and C5 are formed by parallel connection of the fifth coil L5 and the fifth capacitor C5, one end of the fifth coil L5 is connected with one end of the fifth capacitor C5, and the other end of the fifth coil L5 is connected with the fifth capacitor C5 The other ends of each are grounded respectively; the sixth resonator L6 and C6 are formed by parallel connection of the sixth coil L6 and the sixth capacitor C6, one end of the sixth coil L6 is connected with one end of the sixth capacitor C6, and the other end of the sixth coil L6 is connected with the sixth capacitor C6. The other ends of the sixth capacitor C6 are respectively grounded; the seventh resonator L7 and C7 are formed by connecting the seventh coil L7 and the seventh capacitor C7 in parallel, one end of the seventh coil L7 is connected with one end of the seventh capacitor C7, and the seventh coil L3 The other end of and the other end of the seventh capacitor C7 are respectively grounded; the eighth resonator L8, C8 is formed by parallel connection of the eighth coil L8 and the eighth capacitor C8, and one end of the eighth coil L8 is connected with one end of the eighth capacitor C8, The other end of the eighth coil L8 and the other end of the eighth capacitor C8 are respectively grounded; the fifth coil L5, the sixth coil L6, the seventh coil L7, and the eighth coil L8 are all two-layer rectangular spiral coil structures, and the fifth capacitor C5 , the sixth capacitor C6, the seventh capacitor C7, and the eighth capacitor C8 are all double-layer metal plate structures. The surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance second input port P3 is connected to the left end of the first input inductor Lin1, and the right end of the first input inductor Lin1 is connected to the fifth coil L5 and the fifth capacitor C5. The surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance second The second output port P4 is connected to the right end of the first output inductor Lout1, the left end of the first output inductor Lout1 is connected to the eighth coil L8 and the eighth capacitor C8, and the second Z-shaped inter-stage coupling stripline Z2 is located in the fifth resonator L5, C5, sixth resonator L6, C6, seventh resonator L7, C7, eighth resonator L8, C8.

第三微波滤波器F3包括表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输入端口P5、第二输入电感Lin2、第一级并联谐振单元L11、L21、第二级并联谐振单元L12、L22、第三级并联谐振单元L13、L23、第四级并联谐振单元L14、L24、第五级并联谐振单元L15、L25、第二输出电感Lout2、第二Z形级间耦合带状线Z2、表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输出端口P6和接地端。各级并联谐振单元均由两层带状线组成,第一层带状线垂直位于第二层带状线上方,第一级并联谐振单元L11、L21由第一层的第一带状线L11、第二层的第二带状线L21、并联而成,第二级并联谐振单元L12、L22由第一层的第三带状线L12、第二层的第四带状线L22并联而成,第三级并联谐振单元L13、L23由第一层的第五带状线L13、第二层的第六带状线L23、并联而成,第四级并联谐振单元L14、L24由第一层的第七带状线L14、第二层的第八带状线L24并联而成,第五级并联谐振单元L15、L25由第一层的第九带状线L15、第二层的第十带状线L25并联而成,其中,第二输入电感Lin2左端与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输入端口P5连接,第一级并联谐振单元L11、L21的第二层的第二带状线L21与第二输入电感Lin2右端连接,第五级并联谐振单元L12、L25的第二层的第十带状线L25与第二输出电感Lout2左端连接,第二输出电感Lout2右端与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输出端口P6连接,第二Z形级间耦合带状线Z2位于并联谐振单元的下面。五级并联谐振单元分别接地,其中第一层所有带状线接地端相同,一端接地,另一端开路,第二层带状线接地端相同,一端接地,另一端开路,且接地端方向与第一层接地端相反,第二Z形级间耦合带状线Z2两端均接地。单刀三掷开关芯片WKD102A000200的RFOut1与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第一输入端口P1连接,RFOut2与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第二输入端口P3连接,RFOut3与表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗第三输入端口P5连接。 The third microwave filter F3 includes a surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance third input port P5, a second input inductance Lin2, a first-stage parallel resonant unit L11, L21, a second-stage parallel resonant unit L12, L22, a third-stage parallel Resonant units L13, L23, fourth-level parallel resonant units L14, L24, fifth-level parallel resonant units L15, L25, second output inductance Lout2, second Z-shaped inter-level coupling stripline Z2, surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance of the third output port P6 and ground. All levels of parallel resonant units are composed of two layers of striplines. The first layer of striplines is vertically located above the second layer of striplines. The first level of parallel resonant units L11 and L21 are composed of the first stripline L11 , the second stripline L21 of the second layer are connected in parallel, and the second-stage parallel resonant units L12, L22 are formed by parallel connection of the third stripline L12 of the first layer and the fourth stripline L22 of the second layer , the third-level parallel resonant unit L13, L23 is formed by parallel connection of the fifth stripline L13 of the first layer and the sixth stripline L23 of the second layer, and the fourth-level parallel resonant unit L14, L24 is formed by the first layer The seventh stripline L14 of the second layer and the eighth stripline L24 of the second layer are connected in parallel. The strip line L25 is connected in parallel, wherein the left end of the second input inductance Lin2 is connected to the third input port P5 of surface mount 50 ohm impedance, and the second strip line L21 of the second layer of the first-stage parallel resonant unit L11 and L21 It is connected to the right end of the second input inductance Lin2, the tenth strip line L25 of the second layer of the fifth-level parallel resonant unit L12, L25 is connected to the left end of the second output inductance Lout2, and the right end of the second output inductance Lout2 is connected to the surface-mounted 50 The ohmic impedance is connected to the third output port P6, and the second Z-shaped inter-stage coupling stripline Z2 is located below the parallel resonance unit. The five levels of parallel resonant units are grounded separately, in which all striplines in the first layer have the same grounding end, one end is grounded and the other end is open circuited, and the grounding end of the second layer striplines is the same, one end is grounded and the other end is open circuited, and the direction of the grounding end is the same as that of the first layer The ground terminal of the first layer is opposite, and both ends of the second Z-shaped inter-stage coupling stripline Z2 are grounded. The RFOut1 of the single-pole three-throw switch chip WKD102A000200 is connected to the surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance first input port P1, RFOut2 is connected to the surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance second input port P3, and RFOut3 is connected to the surface-mounted 50-ohm impedance third input port Input port P5 connection.

结合图1a、b、c,表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗输入端口P1、P3、P5、表面贴装的50欧姆阻抗输出端口P2、P4、P6、输入电感Lin1、Lin2、输出电感Lout1、Lout2、电容C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、零点电容C11、C22、C33、C44、线圈L1、L2、L3、L4、L5、L6、L7、L8、第一级并联谐振单元L11、L21、第二级并联谐振单元L12、L22、第三级并联谐振单元L13、L23、第四级并联谐振单元L14、L24、第五级并联谐振单元L15、L25、Z形级间耦合带状线Z1、Z2和接地端均采用多层低温共烧陶瓷工艺实现。 Combined with Figure 1a , b, c, surface mount 50 ohm impedance input ports P1, P3, P5, surface mount 50 ohm impedance output ports P2, P4, P6, input inductance Lin1, Lin2, output inductance Lout1, Lout2, Capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, zero-point capacitors C11, C22, C33, C44, coils L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, first-stage parallel resonance unit L11, L21, second-level parallel resonant unit L12, L22, third-level parallel resonant unit L13, L23, fourth-level parallel resonant unit L14, L24, fifth-level parallel resonant unit L15, L25, Z-shaped inter-level coupling strip The shape lines Z1, Z2 and the ground terminal are all realized by multi-layer low temperature co-fired ceramic technology.

一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器组,由于是采用多层低温共烧陶瓷工艺实现,其低温共烧陶瓷材料和金属图形在大约900℃温度下烧结而成,所以具有非常高的可靠性和温度稳定性,由于结构采用三维立体集成和多层折叠结构以及外表面金属屏蔽实现接地和封装,从而使体积大幅减小。 A UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filter group is realized by multi-layer low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology. Reliability and temperature stability, because the structure adopts three-dimensional integration and multi-layer folding structure, and the outer surface metal shielding realizes grounding and packaging, so that the volume is greatly reduced.

WKD102A000200型芯片是一款低插损的压控反射式单刀三掷开关芯片,使用0.25微米栅长的砷化镓赝配高电子迁移率晶体管工艺制造而成,该芯片通过背面金属经通孔接地。所有芯片产品全部经100%射频测量。WKD102010040型芯片为0/-5V电源工作,在DC~20GHz内插入损耗:2dB,隔离度:50dB,输入驻波比:1.4:1,输出驻波比:1.4:1,切换时间:10ns。 The WKD102A000200 chip is a low insertion loss voltage-controlled reflective single-pole three-throw switch chip, which is manufactured using a gallium arsenide pseudo-high electron mobility transistor process with a gate length of 0.25 microns. The chip is grounded through the back metal through the through hole . All chip products are 100% radio frequency measured. WKD102010040 chip works with 0/-5V power supply, insertion loss in DC~20GHz: 2dB, isolation: 50dB, input standing wave ratio: 1.4:1, output standing wave ratio: 1.4:1, switching time: 10ns.

本发明一种UHF、L及Ku波段微型微波滤波器中三个微波滤波器的尺寸均为3.2mm×3.2mm×1.5mm。其性能可从图2图3图4、看出,第一微波滤波器的通带带宽为80MGHz~140MHz,输入端口回波损耗优于9.3dB,输出端口插入损耗优于5.6dB,此时,另两个波段滤波器隔离度大致相同分别为43dB和44dB。第二微波滤波器的通带带宽为750MHz~1060MHz,输入端口回波损耗优于9.2dB,输出端口插入损耗优于4.8dB,此时,另两个波段滤波器隔离度大致相同分别为50dB和59dB。第三微波滤波器的通带带宽为13.5GHz~16GHz,输入端口回波损耗优于11.3dB,输出端口插入损耗优于4.5dB,此时,另两个波段滤波器隔离度大致相同分别为48dB和50dB。 The sizes of the three microwave filters in the UHF, L and Ku band miniature microwave filters of the present invention are all 3.2mm×3.2mm×1.5mm. Its performance can be seen from Fig. 2 , Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. The passband bandwidth of the first microwave filter is 80MHz~140MHz, the return loss of the input port is better than 9.3dB, and the insertion loss of the output port is better than 5.6dB. When , the other two band filter isolation is roughly the same as 43dB and 44dB respectively. The passband bandwidth of the second microwave filter is 750MHz~1060MHz, the return loss of the input port is better than 9.2dB, and the insertion loss of the output port is better than 4.8dB. 59dB. The passband bandwidth of the third microwave filter is 13.5GHz~16GHz, the return loss of the input port is better than 11.3dB, and the insertion loss of the output port is better than 4.5dB. At this time, the isolation of the other two band filters is roughly the same, respectively 48dB and 50dB.

Claims (3)

1. mix UHF, L and Ku wave band miniature microwave filter group, it is characterized in that: comprise SP3T switch chip WKD101A000200 and three microwave filter, first microwave filter (F1) comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage input ports (P1), Part I parallel resonance unit (L1, C1), first zero electric capacity (C11), Part II series resonance unit (L2, C2), second minimum capacity (C22), Part III parallel resonance unit (L3, C3), 3rd minimum capacity (C33), Part IV series resonance unit (L4, C4), four-zero point electric capacity (C44) and surface-pasted 50 ohmage output ports (P2),
Input port (P1) is connected with Part I parallel resonance unit (L1, C1), wherein Part I parallel resonance unit (L1, C1) is composed in parallel by the first inductance (L1), the first electric capacity (C1), and the first electric capacity (C1) is set in parallel in the below of the first inductance (L1); First zero electric capacity (C11) is connected with Part I parallel resonance unit (L1, C1) ground connection, and first zero electric capacity (C11) is set in parallel in the below of the first electric capacity (C1); Part II series resonance unit (L2, C2) is connected with input port (P1), wherein Part II series resonance unit (L2, C2) is composed in series by the second inductance (L2), the second electric capacity (C2), and the second electric capacity (C2) is set in parallel in the below of the second inductance (L2); Second minimum capacity (C22) is in parallel with Part II series resonance unit (L2, C2), and the second minimum capacity (C22) is set in parallel in the below of the second inductance (L2), with the second electric capacity (C2) at same plane; Part III parallel resonance unit (L3, C3) is connected with the second electric capacity (C2) in Part II series resonance unit (L2, C2), wherein Part III parallel resonance unit (L3, C3) is composed in parallel by the 3rd inductance (L3), the 3rd electric capacity (C3), and the 3rd electric capacity (C3) is set in parallel in the top of the 3rd inductance (L3); 3rd minimum capacity (C33) is connected with Part III parallel resonance unit (L3, C3) ground connection, and the 3rd minimum capacity (C33) is set in parallel in the top of the 3rd electric capacity (C3); Part IV series resonance unit (L4, C4) is connected with the second electric capacity (C2) in Part II series resonance unit (L2, C2), wherein Part IV series resonance unit (L4, C4) is composed in series by the 4th inductance (L4), the 4th electric capacity (C4), and the 4th electric capacity (C4) is set in parallel in the top of the 4th inductance (L4); Four-zero point electric capacity (C44) is in parallel with Part IV series resonance unit (L4, C4), and four-zero point electric capacity (C44) is set in parallel in the top of the 4th inductance (L4), with the 4th electric capacity (C4) at same plane; Output port (P2) is connected with the 4th electric capacity (C4);
Wherein, described first inductance (L1), the second inductance (L2), the 3rd inductance (L3) and the 4th inductance (L4) are rectangular coil formula inductance, and the first electric capacity (C1), the second electric capacity (C2), the 3rd electric capacity (C3) and the 4th electric capacity (C4) are run-in index capacity plate antenna;
Second microwave filter comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmage second input ports (P3), the first input inductance (Lin1), the 5th resonator (L5, C5), sixth resonator (L6, C6), the 7th resonator (L7, C7), the 8th resonator (L8, C8), the first outputting inductance (Lout1), the first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line (Z1), surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output port (P4) and earth terminals, wherein, 5th resonator (L5, C5) is formed in parallel by the 5th coil (L5) and the 5th electric capacity (C5), one end of 5th coil (L5) is connected with one end of the 5th electric capacity (C5), the other end of the 5th coil (L5) and the other end of the 5th electric capacity (C5) ground connection respectively, sixth resonator (L6, C6) is formed in parallel by the 6th coil (L6) and the 6th electric capacity (C6), one end of 6th coil (L6) is connected with one end of the 6th electric capacity (C6), the other end of the 6th coil (L6) and the other end of the 6th electric capacity (C6) ground connection respectively, 7th resonator (L7, C7) is formed in parallel by the 7th coil (L7) and the 7th electric capacity (C7), one end of 7th coil (L7) is connected with one end of the 7th electric capacity (C7), the other end of the 7th coil (L7) and the other end of the 7th electric capacity (C7) ground connection respectively, 8th resonator (L8, C8) is formed in parallel by the 8th coil (L8) and the 8th electric capacity (C8), one end of 8th coil (L8) is connected with one end of the 8th electric capacity (C8), the other end of the 8th coil (L8) and the other end of the 8th electric capacity (C8) ground connection respectively, 5th coil (L5), the 6th coil (L6), the 7th coil (L7), the 8th coil (L8) are two-layer square spiral coil structure, and the 5th electric capacity (C5), the 6th electric capacity (C6), the 7th electric capacity (C7), the 8th electric capacity (C8) are double-level-metal plate structure, surface-pasted 50 ohmage second input ports (P3) are connected with the first left end inputting inductance (Lin1), the right-hand member of the first input inductance (Lin1) is connected with the 5th electric capacity (C5) with the 5th coil (L5), surface-pasted 50 ohmage second output ports (P4) are connected with the right-hand member of the first outputting inductance (Lout1), the left end of the first outputting inductance (Lout1) is connected with the 8th electric capacity (C8) with the 8th coil (L8), first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line (Z1) is positioned at the 5th resonator (L5, C5), sixth resonator (L6, C6), 7th resonator (L7, C7), 8th resonator (L8, C8) on,
3rd microwave filter (F3) comprises surface-pasted 50 ohmages the 3rd input port (P5), second input inductance (Lin2), first order parallel resonance unit (L11, L21), second level parallel resonance unit (L12, L22), third level parallel resonance unit (L13, L23), fourth stage parallel resonance unit (L14, L24), level V parallel resonance unit (L15, L25), second outputting inductance (Lout2), second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line (Z2), surface-pasted 50 ohmages the 3rd output port (P6) and earth terminal, parallel resonance unit at different levels forms by two-layer strip line, ground floor strip line is vertically positioned at above second layer strip line, first order parallel resonance unit (L11, L21) by first strip line (L11) of ground floor, second strip line (L21) of the second layer is formed in parallel, second level parallel resonance unit (L12, L22) by the 3rd strip line (L12) of ground floor, 4th strip line (L22) of the second layer is formed in parallel, third level parallel resonance unit (L13, L23) by the 5th strip line (L13) of ground floor, 6th strip line (L23) of the second layer is formed in parallel, fourth stage parallel resonance unit (L14, L24) by the 7th strip line (L14) of ground floor, 8th strip line (L24) of the second layer, be formed in parallel, level V parallel resonance unit (L15, L25) by the 9th strip line (L15) of ground floor, tenth strip line (L25) of the second layer is formed in parallel, wherein, second input inductance (Lin2) left end is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmages the 3rd input port (P5), first order parallel resonance unit (L11, second strip line (L21) and second of the second layer L21) inputs inductance (Lin2) right-hand member and is connected, level V parallel resonance unit (L15, tenth strip line (L25) of the second layer L25) is connected with the second outputting inductance (Lout2) left end, second outputting inductance (Lout2) right-hand member is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmages the 3rd output port (P6), second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line (Z2) is positioned at below parallel resonance unit,
Pyatyi parallel resonance unit is ground connection respectively, wherein ground floor all strip lines earth terminal is identical, one end ground connection, the other end is opened a way, second layer strip line earth terminal is identical, one end ground connection, and the other end is opened a way, and earth terminal direction is contrary with ground floor earth terminal, the second equal ground connection in Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line (Z2) two ends; The RFOut1 of SP3T switch chip WKD101A000200 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage first input end mouths (P1), RFOut2 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmage second input ports (P3), and RFOut3 is connected with surface-pasted 50 ohmages the 3rd input port (P5).
2. mixing UHF according to claim 1, L and Ku wave band miniature microwave filter group, it is characterized in that: surface-pasted 50 ohmage input port (P1, P3, P5), surface-pasted 50 ohmage output port (P2, P4, P6), input inductance (Lin1, Lin2), outputting inductance (Lout1, Lout2), electric capacity (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8), minimum capacity (C11, C22, C33, C44), coil (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8), first order parallel resonance unit (L11, L21), second level parallel resonance unit (L12, L22), third level parallel resonance unit (L13, L23), fourth stage parallel resonance unit (L14, L24), level V parallel resonance unit (L15, L25), Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line (Z1, Z2) and earth terminal all adopt multilayer LTCC technique to realize.
3. mixing UHF according to claim 1 and 2, L and Ku wave band miniature microwave filter group, it is characterized in that: first input end mouth (P1) directly with the first inductance (L1), first electric capacity (C1) is connected, first output port (P2) directly with the 4th inductance (L4), 4th electric capacity (C4) is connected, second input port (P3) is connected with the 5th electric capacity (C5) and the 5th coil (L5) by the first input inductance (Lin1), second output port (P4) is connected with the 8th electric capacity (C8) and the 8th coil (L8) by the first outputting inductance (Lout1), 3rd input port (P5) is by the second input inductance (Lin2) and first order parallel resonance unit (L11, second strip line (L21) of the second layer L21) connects, 3rd output port (P6) is by the second outputting inductance (Lout2) and level V parallel resonance unit (L15, tenth strip line (L25) of the second layer L25) connects.
CN201510553505.5A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 UHF, L and Ku band mixed miniature microwave filter group Pending CN105206902A (en)

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