CN105204991A - Internet of things test method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for testing IoT equipment, relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, and is used to solve the problem of low testing efficiency of IoT equipment in the prior art. The method includes: obtaining test keywords, the test keywords are in one-to-one correspondence with equipment operation commands; packaging the test keywords into test cases according to user instructions; wherein, each test case includes at least one of the the test keyword; generate a test script according to the test case, and use the test script to test the IoT device.

Description

A testing method and device for IoT equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, in particular to a testing method and device for IoT equipment.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things technology, a large number of smart home appliances continue to emerge, and the development cycle of product software and hardware continues to shorten, but the functions are becoming more and more complex, so the testing of equipment is particularly important. Traditional testing is mainly manual testing, but with the shortening of the software development cycle and the increasing complexity of hardware and software systems, manual testing is difficult to complete the testing tasks and ensure the quality of testing within the specified time limit, and will consume a lot of manpower transitivity.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for testing IoT equipment to solve the problem of low testing efficiency of IoT equipment in the prior art.

On the one hand, the present invention provides a method for testing IoT devices, including: obtaining test keywords, which are in one-to-one correspondence with device operation commands; packaging the test keywords into test cases according to user instructions; wherein , each of the test cases includes at least one test keyword; generating a test script according to the test case, and using the test script to test the IoT device.

Optionally, the obtaining the test keyword includes obtaining the test keyword according to the configuration file of the IoT device, or obtaining a pre-stored test keyword.

Optionally, the obtaining the test keyword according to the configuration file of the IoT device includes: obtaining the configuration file of the IoT device according to the device type of the IoT device; parsing the configuration file to obtain the test keyword .

Optionally, generating a test script according to the test case, and using the test script to test the IoT device includes: parsing the test case according to the configuration file of the IoT device; The test case generates a test script; and sends the test script to the IoT device to test the IoT device.

Further, after generating a test script according to the test case and using the test script to test the IoT device, the method further includes: receiving and saving the test result of the IoT device.

Further, before obtaining the test keyword, the method further includes: detecting user identities, the user identities include administrator users and ordinary users, and the administrator users have different operation rights from the ordinary users.

On the other hand, the present invention provides a device for testing IoT devices, including: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire test keywords that correspond to device operation commands one-to-one; an encapsulation unit, configured to The test keyword is packaged into a test case; wherein, each of the test cases includes at least one test keyword; a test unit is configured to generate a test script according to the test case, and use the test script to test the IoT devices.

Optionally, the acquiring unit includes: a first acquiring module, configured to acquire the test keyword according to a configuration file of the IoT device; or a second acquiring module, configured to acquire a pre-stored test keyword.

Optionally, the first obtaining module is specifically configured to: obtain the configuration file of the IoT device according to the device type of the IoT device; parse the configuration file to obtain the test keyword.

Optionally, the test unit includes: a parsing module for parsing the test case according to the configuration file of the IoT device; a generating module for generating a test script according to the test case parsed by the parsing module; A sending module, configured to send the test script generated by the generating module to the IoT device, so as to test the IoT device.

Further, the device further includes a receiving and saving unit, configured to receive and save the test script of the IoT device after generating the test script according to the test case and using the test script to test the IoT device. result.

Further, the device further includes a user detection module, configured to detect user identities, the user identities include administrator users and ordinary users, and the administrator users and the ordinary users have different operation rights.

The IoT device testing method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can obtain test keywords corresponding to device operation commands one-to-one, and package the test keywords into test cases according to user instructions, and then according to the test cases A test script is generated, and the test script is used to test the IoT device. In this way, automated testing of various functions of various IoT devices can be realized, greatly improving testing efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a testing method for an IoT device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic interface diagram of writing a test case in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the flow chart of test administrator's writing and testing process to test file in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the flowchart of the data sharing process of test case in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the flowchart of the test report sharing process of test case in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of test report in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user operation log in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an IoT device testing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing an IoT device, including:

S11. Obtain a test keyword, and the test keyword is in one-to-one correspondence with the device operation command;

S12, packaging the test keyword into a test case according to the user's instruction; wherein, each of the test cases includes at least one test keyword;

S13. Generate a test script according to the test case, and use the test script to test the IoT device.

The IoT device testing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain test keywords corresponding to device operation commands one-to-one, and package the test keywords into test cases according to user instructions, and then generate test cases according to the test cases. script, and use the test script to test the IoT device. In this way, automated testing of various functions of various IoT devices can be realized, greatly improving testing efficiency.

Optionally, in step S11, the test keyword may be acquired according to the configuration file of the IoT device. Specifically, the configuration file of the IoT device may be acquired according to the device type of the IoT device; the configuration file may be parsed to obtain the test keyword. Among them, different types of devices belong to different device types, and different device types have different configuration files. According to different device types, such as different device models, the corresponding configuration files can be downloaded from the database, and then the configuration files can be parsed and Get the corresponding test keyword from this configuration file. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the IoT device to be tested is an intelligent washing machine, assuming that its device model is XYJ150824, the corresponding configuration file can be retrieved in the database according to the model. The test keywords corresponding to the equipment operation commands are recorded in the configuration file, such as: power on, power off, start, pause, child lock, unlock, end air, material end, washing process, etc. These test keywords can be extracted by parsing the configuration file.

Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the configuration file and the corresponding test keyword can also be stored after downloading in advance, so that when obtaining the test keyword in step S11, only the configuration file needs to be downloaded from the storage area. The files or test keywords can be read out, which is conducive to the improvement of test efficiency and the sharing of test resources.

Specifically, in step S12, the test keyword may be packaged into a test case according to the user's instruction. Optionally, a test case may be used to test one function or multiple functions of the IoT device, and correspondingly, a test case may include one or more test keywords. According to different test purposes, different test keywords can be combined in different orders and execution methods to form different test cases and make the test more comprehensive.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the writing of the test case for the smart water heater can be realized by the user selecting and filling in the table items shown in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the test items are: inquiry, switch, setting temperature and time. In other embodiments of the present invention, the user may write other test items and test strategies as required, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

After the test case is written, the test case needs to be converted into a test script to be automatically executed by the computer. Therefore, in step S13, it is necessary to generate a test script according to the test case, and use the test script to test the IoT device, Specifically, the following steps may be included:

Analyzing the test case according to the configuration file of the IoT device;

Generate a test script according to the analyzed test case;

Send the test script to the IoT device to test the IoT device.

Further, after using the test script to test the IoT device, the test result of the IoT device can also be received and saved, so that the test result can be analyzed and shared conveniently.

Further, before obtaining the test keyword, the method may further include: detecting user identities, the user identities include administrator users and ordinary users, and the administrator users and the ordinary users have different operation rights.

The method for testing an IoT device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, test manager can comprise the following steps to the writing of test file and test process:

101. The system administrator user logs in to the system.

102. Obtain a device configuration file according to the device type number, and automatically generate a use case keyword according to the IoT device configuration file.

103. Multiple keywords are combined into a test case, and each keyword corresponds to an operation command of the device.

104. Receive a test command from the user.

105. Analyze the test case according to the test command and the configuration file of the IoT device.

106. Generate a ROBOT test script according to the analyzed test case.

107. After receiving the test script, ROBOT sends test commands to the IoT device one by one, records the test results, and generates a test report.

108. Backup the test report to the specified directory for unified management, and return the current test result to the user.

In another embodiment of the present invention, administrator users and non-administrator users can share testing resources.

As shown in Figure 4, first, the data sharing of test cases may include the following steps:

201. The test user registers as a test operator through the administrator registration, and logs into the test operating system.

202. Upload the device configuration file or use the generated keywords, wherein all users can use the keywords generated by uploading the configuration file, and the system administrator uploads the device configuration.

203. Use the generated keywords to assemble test cases.

Since test cases can be used by multiple users, repeated tests do not need to create test cases multiple times, thus greatly improving resource utilization and test efficiency.

Secondly, as shown in Figure 5, the sharing of test reports may include the following steps:

301. Generate a test report by using the created test case test.

302. Store the generated test report on the server for all users to view, see FIG. 6 .

303. The user downloads a test report or a test script.

In addition, user rights management can also be performed on users. The system administrator can add test users, set user types, and specify user project permissions. All users can log in to the system to test IoT devices. Newly created user types include: system administrator (ie administrator user) and test operator (ie common user). Test operators only have the authority to execute test cases and view test reports. The system administrator has the functions of uploading device configuration files, assembling test cases, executing tests, and viewing test reports.

In this way, experienced testers can add test cases, and inexperienced testers can only execute test cases and view reports, thereby effectively ensuring the integrity of the system and preventing users who are not familiar with the test process from modifying test cases.

Further, as shown in Figure 7, user operation logs can also be recorded, such as the addition, deletion or modification of test cases, user login information, etc., so that the user can be located for the test data, the execution result analysis, and the user modification test can be analyzed. The reason for the use case etc.

In addition, in this embodiment, everything from uploading device configuration files to organizing test cases is provided to users in the form of an interface. What the user sees from the interface are commands: "start", "shut down", etc., rather than the command line for operating the device. Assembling test cases for these readable commands saves the learning cost of testers and enhances the simplicity of testers' testing equipment. The test report management is also displayed in the form of an interface, and the historical test reports are stored in the server and displayed in the form of a list. When the user needs to view the test script, he can download the corresponding test report and test script through the test report list. The test script can be tested independently to the ROBOT framework.

Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for testing IoT devices, including:

An acquisition unit 81, configured to acquire a test keyword, and the test keyword is in one-to-one correspondence with the device operation command;

An encapsulation unit 82, configured to encapsulate the test keywords into test cases according to user instructions; wherein each of the test cases includes at least one test keyword;

The testing unit 83 is configured to generate a test script according to the test case, and use the test script to test the IoT device.

In the IoT equipment testing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition unit 81 can acquire the test keywords corresponding to the equipment operation commands one by one, and the encapsulation unit 82 can encapsulate the test keywords into test cases according to the user's instructions, and then test Unit 83 can generate a test script according to the test case, and use the test script to test the IoT device. In this way, automated testing of various functions of various IoT devices can be realized, greatly improving testing efficiency.

Optionally, the acquiring unit 81 may include:

The first obtaining module is used to obtain the test keyword according to the configuration file of the IoT device; or

The second obtaining module is used to obtain pre-stored test keywords.

Optionally, the first acquisition module is specifically used for:

Obtain the configuration file of the IoT device according to the device type of the IoT device;

The configuration file is parsed for the test keyword.

Optionally, the testing unit 83 may specifically include:

An analysis module, configured to analyze the test case according to the configuration file of the IoT device;

A generating module, configured to generate a test script according to a test case parsed by the parsing module;

A sending module, configured to send the test script generated by the generating module to the IoT device, so as to test the IoT device.

Further, the apparatus for testing IoT devices may further include a receiving and saving unit, configured to receive and save the Test results for IoT devices.

Further, the IoT device testing device may also include a user detection module for detecting user identities, the user identities include administrator users and ordinary users, and the administrator users and the ordinary users have different operation rights .

Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments.

Claims (12)

1. a thing connection apparatus testing method, is characterized in that, comprising:

Obtain test key word, described test key word and equipment operating order one_to_one corresponding;

Described test key word is packaged into test case by the instruction according to user; Wherein, each described test case comprises described at least one and tests key word;

According to described Test cases technology test script, and described test script is used to test described thing connection equipment.

2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acquisition test key word comprises:

Configuration file according to thing connection equipment obtains test key word, or obtains the test key word prestored.

3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described configuration file according to thing connection equipment obtains test key word and comprises:

The configuration file of described thing connection equipment is obtained according to the device type of described thing connection equipment;

Resolve described configuration file to obtain described test key word.

4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to described Test cases technology test script, and use described test script test described thing connection equipment comprise:

According to the configuration file of described thing connection equipment, resolve described test case;

According to the described Test cases technology test script after parsing;

Described test script is sent to described thing connection equipment, to join testing equipment to described thing.

5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to described Test cases technology test script, and uses after described test script tests described thing connection equipment, and described method also comprises:

Receive and preserve described thing connection equipment test result.

6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, before acquisition test key word, described method also comprises:

Detect user identity, described user identity comprises administrator and domestic consumer, and described administrator has different operating rights from described domestic consumer.

7. a thing connection equipment testing device, is characterized in that, comprising:

Acquiring unit, for obtaining test key word, described test key word and equipment operating order one_to_one corresponding;

Encapsulation unit, is packaged into test case for the instruction according to user by described test key word; Wherein, each described test case comprises described at least one and tests key word;

Test cell, for according to described Test cases technology test script, and uses described test script to test described thing connection equipment.

8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described acquiring unit comprises:

First acquisition module, for obtaining test key word according to the configuration file of thing connection equipment; Or

Second acquisition module, for obtaining the test key word prestored.

9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described first acquisition module, specifically for:

The configuration file of described thing connection equipment is obtained according to the device type of described thing connection equipment;

Resolve described configuration file to obtain described test key word.

10. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described test cell comprises:

Parsing module, for the configuration file according to described thing connection equipment, resolves described test case;

Generation module, for the Test cases technology test script after resolving according to described parsing module;

Sending module, sends, to join testing equipment to described thing to described thing connection equipment for the test script generated by described generation module.

11. devices according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise reception storage unit, for described according to described Test cases technology test script, and use after described test script tests described thing connection equipment, receive and preserve the test result of described thing connection equipment.

12. devices according to any one of claim 7-11, it is characterized in that, also comprise user's detection module, for detecting user identity, described user identity comprises administrator and domestic consumer, and described administrator has different operating rights from described domestic consumer.