A kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone is reclaimed bull-dozer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of land reclamation bull-dozer, more particularly to a kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone is reclaimed soil-shifting
Machine.
Background technology
Bauxite actually refers to what can industrially be utilized, based on gibbsite, boehmite or diaspore
Want the general designation for the ore that mineral are constituted.The application field of bauxite has metal and nonmetallic two aspects, is production metallic aluminium
Optimum feed stock, be also topmost application field, its consumption accounts for more than the 90% of world's bauxite total output.Bauxite is non-
Though the consumption proportion of connection metal is small, purposes is quite varied.Land reclamation, refers to production and construction activity and nature
The soil of disaster damage, takes management measure, reaches the activity for being available for utilization state.
Bull-dozer is a kind of engineering truck, and front is equipped with large-scale metal dozer blade, dozer blade is put down when using, to front shovel
Cut and push mud, husky and stone etc., soil-shifting cutter position and angle can be adjusted.Soil-shifting function individually completes shoveling, muck haulage and unloaded
Geotechnique makees, with the features such as operation is flexible, rotation is convenient, required working face is small, travel speed is fast.It is primarily adapted for use in one to three
The short fortune of shallow cut of class soil, such as site clearing or smooth, the little foundation ditch of cutting depth and backfill, push away and build highly little roadbed
Deng.
Existing Opencast Bauxite Mine land reclamation bull-dozer, generally without control system, automatization level is low, while
During land reclamation, simply soil can only crush and digged, safeguard measure is not taken to the soil after broken,
A large amount of losses of moisture and nutrient in soil are caused, are unfavorable for the development of land reclamation work.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing Opencast Bauxite Mine land reclamation bull-dozer, generally without control system, automatically
Change level is low, while during land reclamation, simply to soil can only crush and dig, not have to the soil after broken
Take safeguard measure, cause the shortcoming of a large amount of losses of moisture and nutrient in soil, the invention solves the problems that technology ask
Topic is to provide a kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone and reclaimed bull-dozer.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, reclaimed soil-shifting the invention provides such a Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone
Machine, includes bull-dozer main body, vehicle frame, running gear, ejector dozer, motor, screw mandrel, nut, L-shaped connecting plate, cylinder, flexible
Bar, S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate, the knife that breaks ground, bearing, control system;
Vehicle frame is provided with below bull-dozer main body, bull-dozer main body is connected with vehicle frame;In the front of vehicle frame with after
Square symmetrical expression is provided with running gear, and running gear is connected with vehicle frame;Ejector dozer is provided with the right side of vehicle frame, vehicle frame is with pushing away
Native plate is connected;
Motor is provided with the left of bull-dozer main body, motor is connected with bull-dozer main body;Set in the lower section of motor
There is screw mandrel, motor is connected with screw mandrel;Nut is provided with screw mandrel, screw mandrel is movable connection with nut;On a left side for nut
Side is provided with L-shaped connecting plate, and nut is connected with L-shaped connecting plate;The knife that breaks ground is provided with below L-shaped connecting plate, break ground knife
It is set to multiple, each knife that breaks ground is connected with L-shaped connecting plate;
Cylinder, expansion link and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate, cylinder and L-shaped connecting plate are respectively arranged with the left of L-shaped connecting plate
To be articulated and connected;Expansion link is arranged on the lower left of cylinder, and expansion link connects with cylinders;S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate, which is arranged on, to be stretched
The lower left of contracting bar, S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate is to be articulated and connected with expansion link;S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate is arranged on the left side for the knife that breaks ground,
S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate is to be articulated and connected with L-shaped connecting plate, the anterior-posterior length of S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate and the front and rear length of L-shaped connecting plate
Degree is identical;
Bearing is provided with the lower right of L-shaped connecting plate, bearing is arranged on the left side of vehicle frame, and bearing is connected with vehicle frame;
Screw mandrel is provided with above bearing, bearing is connected with screw mandrel;Motor and cylinder are all connected with control system respectively.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system.
Preferably, described motor is servomotor.
Preferably, the cylinder diameter of described cylinder is 50mm to 100mm.
Operation principle:When preparation, staff starts control system first, then passes through bull-dozer main body control again
Running gear processed moves to the position of needs.Staff is moved to the position of setting by bull-dozer main body control ejector dozer again
Put, then moved by bull-dozer main body control running gear, and drive ejector dozer to be bulldozed.
At the same time, control system controlled motor is rotated, and motor drives screw mandrel to be rotated forward.It is arranged on screw mandrel
Nut drives L-shaped connecting plate to move downwardly together.Multiple knives that break ground are provided with L-shaped connecting plate, each knife that breaks ground is along L-shaped
The fore-and-aft direction of connecting plate is rendered as compartment rods arranged in horizontal line.When the knife that breaks ground is inserted into the depth that setting is reached in soil, control
Controlled motor stops operating system processed again.
The S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate that is arranged on L-shaped connecting plate is with ground due to contacting simultaneously, shows becoming of moving upwards
Gesture.In order that S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate keeps certain downward pressure, control system control cylinder is acted.Cylinder drives
Expansion link moved beneath to the left, the S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate that the expansion link pair of moved beneath is hinged with it to the left applies the pressure of setting
Power, with ensure S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate can it is broken to the knife that breaks ground after to carry out good bedding smooth in soil, reach protection soil
In moisture and nutrient purpose.
When described control system is PLC control system, described control system can easily adjust described electricity
The running status of machine.
When described motor is servomotor, described control system can easily adjust turning for described motor
Speed.
(3)Beneficial effect
A kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone provided by the present invention is reclaimed bull-dozer, with control system, realize from
Dynamicization is operated, while using breaking ground knife by the way of S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate is combined, being provided effectively to the soil after broken
Protection, greatly avoids the generation for the problem of moisture and nutrient are largely lost in soil, is conducive to what land reclamation worked
Carry out, it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, it is easy to maintenance and repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main view figure structure schematic representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bull-dozer main bodys, 2- vehicle frames, 3- running gears, 4- ejector dozers, 5- motors, 6- screw mandrels,
7- nuts, 8-L shape connecting plates, 9- cylinders, 10- expansion links, 11-S shape comb-tooth-type cover plates, 12- breaks ground knife, 13- bearings, 14- controls
System processed.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone is reclaimed bull-dozer, as shown in Figure 1-2, include bull-dozer main body 1, vehicle frame 2,
Running gear 3, ejector dozer 4, motor 5, screw mandrel 6, nut 7, L-shaped connecting plate 8, cylinder 9, expansion link 10, S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate
11st, break ground knife 12, bearing 13, control system 14.
Vehicle frame 2 is provided with the lower section of bull-dozer main body 1, bull-dozer main body 1 is connected with vehicle frame 2;In the front of vehicle frame 2
Rear symmetrical expression is provided with running gear 3, running gear 3 is connected with vehicle frame 2;The right side of vehicle frame 2 is provided with ejector dozer
4, vehicle frame 2 is connected with ejector dozer 4.
Motor 5 is provided with the left side of bull-dozer main body 1, motor 5 is connected with bull-dozer main body 1;In the lower section of motor 5
Screw mandrel 6 is provided with, motor 5 is connected with screw mandrel 6;Nut 7 is provided with screw mandrel 6, screw mandrel 6 is movable connection with nut 7;
L-shaped connecting plate 8 is provided with the left side of nut 7, nut 7 is connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8;Set in the lower section of L-shaped connecting plate 8
Break ground knife 12, and the knife 12 that breaks ground is set to multiple, and each knife 12 that breaks ground is connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8.
Cylinder 9, expansion link 10 and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11, cylinder 9 and L are respectively arranged with the left side of L-shaped connecting plate 8
Shape connecting plate 8 is to be articulated and connected;Expansion link 10 is arranged on the lower left of cylinder 9, and expansion link 10 is connected with cylinder 9;S-shaped broach
Formula cover plate 11 is arranged on the lower left of expansion link 10, and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 is to be articulated and connected with expansion link 10;S-shaped comb-tooth-type
Cover plate 11 is arranged on the left side for the knife 12 that breaks ground, and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 is to be articulated and connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8, S-shaped comb-tooth-type lid
The anterior-posterior length of plate 11 is identical with the anterior-posterior length of L-shaped connecting plate 8.
Bearing 13 is provided with the lower right of L-shaped connecting plate 8, bearing 13 is arranged on the left side of vehicle frame 2, bearing 13 and vehicle frame
2 are connected;Screw mandrel 6 is provided with the top of bearing 13, bearing 13 is connected with screw mandrel 6;Motor 5 and cylinder 9 all respectively with control
System 14 processed is connected.
Operation principle:When preparation, staff starts control system 14 first, then passes through bull-dozer main body again
1 control running gear 3 moves to the position of needs.Staff controls ejector dozer 4 to be moved to setting by bull-dozer main body 1 again
Position, then control running gear 3 to be moved by bull-dozer main body 1, and drive ejector dozer 4 to be bulldozed.
At the same time, the controlled motor 5 of control system 14 is rotated, and motor 5 drives screw mandrel 6 to be rotated forward.It is arranged on silk
Nut 7 on bar 6 drives L-shaped connecting plate 8 to move downwardly together.Multiple knives 12 that break ground are provided with L-shaped connecting plate 8, each
Fore-and-aft direction of the knife 12 along L-shaped connecting plate 8 that break ground is rendered as compartment rods arranged in horizontal line.When breaking ground, knife 12 is inserted into Tu Zhongda
To setting depth when, controlled motor 5 stops operating control system 14 again.
The S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 being arranged on simultaneously on L-shaped connecting plate 8 shows upward motion due to being contacted with ground
Trend.In order that S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 keeps certain downward pressure, the control cylinder 9 of control system 14 is acted.
Cylinder 9 drives expansion link 10 moved beneath, the S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate that 10 pairs of the expansion link of moved beneath is hinged with it to the left to the left
11 apply the pressure of setting, with ensure S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 can it is broken to the knife 12 that breaks ground after soil spread well
Lid is smooth, reaches the purpose of the moisture and nutrient in protection soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone is reclaimed bull-dozer, as shown in Figure 1-2, include bull-dozer main body 1, vehicle frame 2,
Running gear 3, ejector dozer 4, motor 5, screw mandrel 6, nut 7, L-shaped connecting plate 8, cylinder 9, expansion link 10, S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate
11st, break ground knife 12, bearing 13, control system 14.
Vehicle frame 2 is provided with the lower section of bull-dozer main body 1, bull-dozer main body 1 is connected with vehicle frame 2;In the front of vehicle frame 2
Rear symmetrical expression is provided with running gear 3, running gear 3 is connected with vehicle frame 2;The right side of vehicle frame 2 is provided with ejector dozer
4, vehicle frame 2 is connected with ejector dozer 4.
Motor 5 is provided with the left side of bull-dozer main body 1, motor 5 is connected with bull-dozer main body 1;In the lower section of motor 5
Screw mandrel 6 is provided with, motor 5 is connected with screw mandrel 6;Nut 7 is provided with screw mandrel 6, screw mandrel 6 is movable connection with nut 7;
L-shaped connecting plate 8 is provided with the left side of nut 7, nut 7 is connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8;Set in the lower section of L-shaped connecting plate 8
Break ground knife 12, and the knife 12 that breaks ground is set to multiple, and each knife 12 that breaks ground is connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8.
Cylinder 9, expansion link 10 and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11, cylinder 9 and L are respectively arranged with the left side of L-shaped connecting plate 8
Shape connecting plate 8 is to be articulated and connected;Expansion link 10 is arranged on the lower left of cylinder 9, and expansion link 10 is connected with cylinder 9;S-shaped broach
Formula cover plate 11 is arranged on the lower left of expansion link 10, and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 is to be articulated and connected with expansion link 10;S-shaped comb-tooth-type
Cover plate 11 is arranged on the left side for the knife 12 that breaks ground, and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 is to be articulated and connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8, S-shaped comb-tooth-type lid
The anterior-posterior length of plate 11 is identical with the anterior-posterior length of L-shaped connecting plate 8.
Bearing 13 is provided with the lower right of L-shaped connecting plate 8, bearing 13 is arranged on the left side of vehicle frame 2, bearing 13 and vehicle frame
2 are connected;Screw mandrel 6 is provided with the top of bearing 13, bearing 13 is connected with screw mandrel 6;Motor 5 and cylinder 9 all respectively with control
System 14 processed is connected.Described control system 14 is PLC control system.
Operation principle:When preparation, staff starts control system 14 first, then passes through bull-dozer main body again
1 control running gear 3 moves to the position of needs.Staff controls ejector dozer 4 to be moved to setting by bull-dozer main body 1 again
Position, then control running gear 3 to be moved by bull-dozer main body 1, and drive ejector dozer 4 to be bulldozed.
At the same time, the controlled motor 5 of control system 14 is rotated, and motor 5 drives screw mandrel 6 to be rotated forward.It is arranged on silk
Nut 7 on bar 6 drives L-shaped connecting plate 8 to move downwardly together.Multiple knives 12 that break ground are provided with L-shaped connecting plate 8, each
Fore-and-aft direction of the knife 12 along L-shaped connecting plate 8 that break ground is rendered as compartment rods arranged in horizontal line.When breaking ground, knife 12 is inserted into Tu Zhongda
To setting depth when, controlled motor 5 stops operating control system 14 again.
The S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 being arranged on simultaneously on L-shaped connecting plate 8 shows upward motion due to being contacted with ground
Trend.In order that S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 keeps certain downward pressure, the control cylinder 9 of control system 14 is acted.
Cylinder 9 drives expansion link 10 moved beneath, the S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate that 10 pairs of the expansion link of moved beneath is hinged with it to the left to the left
11 apply the pressure of setting, with ensure S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 can it is broken to the knife 12 that breaks ground after soil spread well
Lid is smooth, reaches the purpose of the moisture and nutrient in protection soil.When described control system 14 is PLC control system,
Described control system 14 can easily adjust the running status of described motor 5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone is reclaimed bull-dozer, as shown in Figure 1-2, include bull-dozer main body 1, vehicle frame 2,
Running gear 3, ejector dozer 4, motor 5, screw mandrel 6, nut 7, L-shaped connecting plate 8, cylinder 9, expansion link 10, S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate
11st, break ground knife 12, bearing 13, control system 14.
Vehicle frame 2 is provided with the lower section of bull-dozer main body 1, bull-dozer main body 1 is connected with vehicle frame 2;In the front of vehicle frame 2
Rear symmetrical expression is provided with running gear 3, running gear 3 is connected with vehicle frame 2;The right side of vehicle frame 2 is provided with ejector dozer
4, vehicle frame 2 is connected with ejector dozer 4.
Motor 5 is provided with the left side of bull-dozer main body 1, motor 5 is connected with bull-dozer main body 1;In the lower section of motor 5
Screw mandrel 6 is provided with, motor 5 is connected with screw mandrel 6;Nut 7 is provided with screw mandrel 6, screw mandrel 6 is movable connection with nut 7;
L-shaped connecting plate 8 is provided with the left side of nut 7, nut 7 is connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8;Set in the lower section of L-shaped connecting plate 8
Break ground knife 12, and the knife 12 that breaks ground is set to multiple, and each knife 12 that breaks ground is connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8.
Cylinder 9, expansion link 10 and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11, cylinder 9 and L are respectively arranged with the left side of L-shaped connecting plate 8
Shape connecting plate 8 is to be articulated and connected;Expansion link 10 is arranged on the lower left of cylinder 9, and expansion link 10 is connected with cylinder 9;S-shaped broach
Formula cover plate 11 is arranged on the lower left of expansion link 10, and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 is to be articulated and connected with expansion link 10;S-shaped comb-tooth-type
Cover plate 11 is arranged on the left side for the knife 12 that breaks ground, and S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 is to be articulated and connected with L-shaped connecting plate 8, S-shaped comb-tooth-type lid
The anterior-posterior length of plate 11 is identical with the anterior-posterior length of L-shaped connecting plate 8.
Bearing 13 is provided with the lower right of L-shaped connecting plate 8, bearing 13 is arranged on the left side of vehicle frame 2, bearing 13 and vehicle frame
2 are connected;Screw mandrel 6 is provided with the top of bearing 13, bearing 13 is connected with screw mandrel 6;Motor 5 and cylinder 9 all respectively with control
System 14 processed is connected.Described control system 14 is PLC control system.Described motor 5 is servomotor.Described cylinder
9 cylinder diameter is 50mm to 100mm.
Operation principle:When preparation, staff starts control system 14 first, then passes through bull-dozer main body again
1 control running gear 3 moves to the position of needs.Staff controls ejector dozer 4 to be moved to setting by bull-dozer main body 1 again
Position, then control running gear 3 to be moved by bull-dozer main body 1, and drive ejector dozer 4 to be bulldozed.
At the same time, the controlled motor 5 of control system 14 is rotated, and motor 5 drives screw mandrel 6 to be rotated forward.It is arranged on silk
Nut 7 on bar 6 drives L-shaped connecting plate 8 to move downwardly together.Multiple knives 12 that break ground are provided with L-shaped connecting plate 8, each
Fore-and-aft direction of the knife 12 along L-shaped connecting plate 8 that break ground is rendered as compartment rods arranged in horizontal line.When breaking ground, knife 12 is inserted into Tu Zhongda
To setting depth when, controlled motor 5 stops operating control system 14 again.
The S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 being arranged on simultaneously on L-shaped connecting plate 8 shows upward motion due to being contacted with ground
Trend.In order that S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 keeps certain downward pressure, the control cylinder 9 of control system 14 is acted.
Cylinder 9 drives expansion link 10 moved beneath, the S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate that 10 pairs of the expansion link of moved beneath is hinged with it to the left to the left
11 apply the pressure of setting, with ensure S-shaped comb-tooth-type cover plate 11 can it is broken to the knife 12 that breaks ground after soil spread well
Lid is smooth, reaches the purpose of the moisture and nutrient in protection soil.
When described control system 14 is PLC control system, described control system 14 can easily adjust described
Motor 5 running status.When described motor 5 is servomotor, described control system 14 can easily adjust institute
The rotating speed for the motor 5 stated.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.