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CN105200578B - Traverse cam case for spinning machine - Google Patents

Traverse cam case for spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105200578B
CN105200578B CN201510726691.8A CN201510726691A CN105200578B CN 105200578 B CN105200578 B CN 105200578B CN 201510726691 A CN201510726691 A CN 201510726691A CN 105200578 B CN105200578 B CN 105200578B
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cam
cylindrical cam
eccentric
hard
shaft
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CN105200578A (en
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陈华
刘永豹
马家坤
代明
付坤
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Shaanxi Huayan Aero-instrument Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Huayan Aero-instrument Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine, anti- hard-edge device, cylindrical cam and output lever mechanism are connected including cam box and with external motive device, the both sides of cylindrical cam are provided with symmetrical output lever mechanism, and external lever jack is distinguished by Liang Ge output levers mechanism;Anti- hard-edge device includes eccentric shaft, turbine and eccentric disk, wherein the leading portion of eccentric shaft and stage casing are coaxial, the affixed turbine in stage casing, the affixed eccentric disk in rear end, connected between turbine and the input shaft of external motive device by worm shaft, offset is passed to cylindrical cam by eccentric disk by bascule, and cylindrical cam can be slided under the promotion of bascule on camshaft.The anti-hard-edge device of the present invention can be adjusted to the scope of anti-hard-edge, be effectively prevented from a generation for yarn hard-edge.And cylindrical cam sets symmetrical output lever mechanism in both sides, can effectively improve production efficiency.Cylindrical cam structure, moreover it is possible to reduce the vibration of traverse cam case, influence of the impact to main frame.

Description

Traverse cam case for spinning machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textile machinery, and in particular to a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine.
Background technology
Spinning machine traverse cam case is the indispensable system of all kinds of spinning machines.Traverse cam case major function is:Guide yarn horizontal To not uniform motion, prevent a yarn reel around when form hard-edge, lap wound, the phenomenon such as the yarn that collapses, make cone yarn forming good, be subsequent handling It is ready.
The generation of cylinder yarn hard-edge is that reciprocating starting or final position are in same point each time because of yarn guide, Now because yarn guide speed commutates, must have an of short duration pause, but yarn winding speed is constant, cause yarn in starting or Winding at this end positions of terminal excessively and be higher by interlude, thus form cylinder yarn hard-edge;The generation of hard-edge will cause cylinder Yarn forming is bad, soft or hard irregular, and process is unwind after influence.The method for solving this problem allows yarn guide to move each time Starting or final position are not staggered mutually in same point, so as to mutually stagger in this two positions when ensureing yarn winding, are kept away Exempt from the appearance of hard-edge phenomenon.
The generation of cylinder yarn lap wound is because caused by traverse cam case yarn guiding speed, i.e. cam invariablenes turning speed.This is solved to ask The method of topic is exactly to change cam rotating speed, its rotating speed is fluctuated and is achieved the goal within the specific limits.
Other cylindrical cam inevitably produces vibrations, impact at work, and these shake, impacted the direct shadow of conference The various performances and cone yarn forming of complete machine are rung, therefore it is very important to eliminate these vibrations, the influence of impact.
The winding method of existing spinning machine generally uses Cam reciprocating formula (such as Fig. 1), passes through mechanical gear (differential gear train) With the yarn guide of cam mechanism driving traversing guide, although this structure is small to filament damage, it is adaptable to the winding of all kinds of yarns. But it can be seen that this traverse cam case has the following disadvantages from structure:1st, damping device, Suo Youjie are not provided with cam It is all rigid to touch, and vibration, the impact produced during cam work will be acted directly on lever jack and main frame, easily cause a yarn Shaping is bad;Though the 2, there is anti-hard-edge device 21, the scope of anti-hard-edge is unadjustable;3rd, this traverse cam case uses one Cam box individually drives a lever jack 20 to complete guide task, on two-sided spinning machine, it is necessary to each coal face configuration The cam box of respective numbers, so resulting in the impact of cam box generation does not have other strength to neutralize, offset, and exacerbates cam Case vibration, influence of the impact to main frame.4th, motion of the connector of lever jack 20 in cam box is linear reciprocating motion, and it is sealed It is more difficult, easily cause cam box oil leak.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine, can effectively prevent a formation of yarn hard-edge, improves Production efficiency, reduces vibrations, reduces equipment cost.
The technical scheme is that, a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine, including be arranged in cam box and with Anti- hard-edge device, cam and the output lever mechanism of external impetus input unit connection, it is characterised in that the cam is circle Post cam, cylindrical cam is located at the center of cam box, and the input shaft of the cylindrical cam and external motive device passes through transmission Mechanism is connected, and the both sides of cylindrical cam are provided with symmetrical output lever mechanism, and Liang Ge output levers mechanism is respectively by being sleeved on Sliding block on guide rod is connected with cylindrical cam, and external lever jack is distinguished by Liang Ge output levers mechanism;It is same with external motive device When connect also have anti-hard-edge device, the anti-hard-edge device include bearing block, eccentric shaft, turbine, aiding support frame and eccentric disk, Wherein the leading portion of eccentric shaft and stage casing are coaxial, and the leading portion of eccentric shaft is socketed in bearing block by bearing, and the stage casing of eccentric shaft is consolidated Turbine is connect, the back segment of eccentric shaft is socketed on aiding support frame by bearing, the affixed eccentric disk in rear end of eccentric shaft, its middle (center) bearing Seat and aiding support frame are fixedly connected with turbine box, are connected between turbine and the input shaft of external motive device by worm shaft, Offset is passed to cylindrical cam by eccentric disk by bascule, and cylindrical cam can be in camshaft under the promotion of bascule It is upper to slide.
Further, pressing plate is provided between the upper end of the cylindrical cam and camshaft, is provided with and subtracts between pressing plate and cam box Shake spring.
Further, the offset of the eccentric disc is 15mm.
Further, picture disruption mechanism is provided between the cylindrical cam and external motive device, the picture disruption mechanism includes It is convex with cylinder that planetary gear train and the eccentric disc being connected on cam box, wherein planetary gear train are arranged on external motive device input shaft Between the camshaft of wheel, the planet wheel spindle of planetary gear train is connected by connecting rod with eccentric disc, and eccentric disc passes through picture disruption input shaft It is connected with the input shaft of external motive device, the input shaft synchronous axial system of picture disruption input shaft and external motive device.
Further, the offset of the eccentric shaft and eccentric disk is 1mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are anti-hard-edge device can be adjusted to the scope of anti-hard-edge, be effectively prevented from cylinder The generation of yarn hard-edge.And because cylindrical cam can set the symmetrical output lever mechanism for being used to connect lever jack in both sides, So production efficiency can be improved effectively.Additionally due to using cylindrical cam structure, in both sides, output lever mechanism is mutual Under the counteracting of effect, moreover it is possible to reduce the vibration of traverse cam case, influence of the impact to main frame.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is former traverse cam case fundamental diagram.
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is anti-hard-edge apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is picture disruption apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Wherein:1. input shaft, 2. picture disruption mechanisms, 201. picture disruption input shafts, 202. planetary gear trains, 203. connecting rods, 204. eccentric discs, 3. worm shafts, 4. anti-hard-edge devices, 5. bascules, 6. cylindrical cams, 7. output lever mechanisms, 8. are oriented to Bar, 9. pressing plates, 10. damping springs, 11. bearings, 12. fulcrum bearings, 13. eccentric shafts, 14. bearings, 15. turbines, 16. bearings, 17. Aiding support frame, 18. eccentric disks, 19. screws, 20. lever jacks, 21. existing anti-hard-edge devices.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying example, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine, including be arranged in cam box and with outside Anti- hard-edge device 4, cam and the output lever mechanism 7 of power input device connection.Cam is cylindrical cam 6, cylindrical cam 6 Positioned at the center of cam box, the cylindrical cam 6 is connected with the input shaft 1 of external motive device by transmission mechanism.Cylinder The both sides of cam 6 are provided with symmetrical output lever mechanism 7, and Liang Ge output levers mechanism 7 is respectively by being sleeved on guide rod 8 Sliding block is connected with cylindrical cam 6.The present invention drives left and right simultaneously with a cylindrical cam 6 by symmetrical output lever mechanism 7 Two lever jacks, so when a lever jack travels forward, another must be moved backward, and so they are acted on cam Impulsive force also necessarily a pair of power equal in magnitude, in opposite direction, two power are cancelled out each other, and can greatly eliminate cam generation Vibration and impulsive force, improve the working environment of whole cam box, and this phenomenon is especially more notable when cam commutates.
The hinge seat of output lever mechanism 7 is fixed on cam box, the fortune of such opposing cam casing of output lever mechanism 7 It is dynamic just to turn into rotary motion, while hinge seat can be fixed on into cam box by setting lever arm length is higher by lubrication pasta, change Straight reciprocating motion is circle swing, is so no longer needed for being sealed, and thoroughly solves cam box oil leakage phenomenon.
External lever jack is distinguished by Liang Ge output levers mechanism 7.Just because of driving left and right two simultaneously with a cylindrical cam 6 Lever jack, is two-sided machine host in spinning machine, i.e. left and right two sides is working face, there is spinning organ work, such as former rotor spinning machine When, configuration two such as is accomplished by using former cam box, but the present invention only needs a platform convex roller box to drive leading for spinning machine two sides Yarn bar, significantly reduces cost.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, what is be connected simultaneously with external motive device also has anti-hard-edge device 4, the anti-hard-edge device 4 Including bearing block 12, eccentric shaft 13, turbine 15, aiding support frame 17 and eccentric disk 18.The wherein leading portion of eccentric shaft 13 and stage casing Coaxially, the leading portion of eccentric shaft 13 is socketed in bearing block 12 by bearing 11 and bearing 14, the affixed turbine in stage casing of eccentric shaft 13 15, the back segment of eccentric shaft 13 is socketed on aiding support frame 17 by bearing 16.The rear end of eccentric shaft 13 is affixed by screw 19 Eccentric disk 18.Its bottom bracket 12 and aiding support frame 17 are fixedly connected with turbine box.Turbine 15 is defeated with external motive device Enter and connected by worm shaft 3 between axle 1, offset is passed to cylindrical cam 6, cylinder by eccentric disk 18 by bascule 5 Cam 6 under the promotion of bascule 5 slidably.The offset of eccentric shaft 13 and eccentric disk 18 is all 1mm, mutual position Adjustment can be such that anti-hard-edge amplitude is changed between 0~4mm, and easy to adjust, reliable, it is only necessary to screw 19 be unclamped, by eccentric disk Lock-screw 19 again after corresponding scale value and the high scale value of eccentric shaft 13 are aligned on 18.When anti-hard-edge device 4 works Input shaft 1 drives worm shaft 3 to drive turbine 15, eccentric shaft 13, eccentric disk 18 to rotate by timing belt;Eccentric shaft 13 and eccentric disk Fixed between 18 with specific position, to obtain different offsets, and offset is passed into cylindrical cam 6 by 5;Make circle Post cam 6 is slided by offset on camshaft, reaches the purpose of anti-hard-edge.It should be noted that cylindrical cam 6 and cylinder are convex Connected between the camshaft of wheel 6 by feather key or spline mode, it is ensured that can easy slide between cylindrical cam 6 and camshaft.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a pressing plate 9, pressing plate 9 and cam box are provided between the upper end of cylindrical cam 6 and camshaft Between be provided with damping spring 10.Damping spring 10 applies certain precompression in assembling, it is played two aspect effects:One side Face, it is ensured that cylindrical cam 6 is in close contact with anti-hard-edge device 4, bascule 5, makes the offset of anti-hard-edge device 4 pass through cylinder Cam 6 is accurately transfer to lever jack, so as to change the commutation position of lever jack starting and terminal, reaches the purpose of anti-hard-edge; On the other hand, the purpose of damping is played, improves whole cam box working environment and robust motion, meets Modern High-Speed spinning machine The need for.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, in order to avoid lap wound occurs for cylinder yarn, it is provided between cylindrical cam 6 and external motive device Picture disruption mechanism 2, the picture disruption mechanism 2 includes planetary gear train 202 and the eccentric disc 204 being connected on cam box, wherein planet Train 202 is arranged between the input shaft 1 of external motive device and the camshaft of cylindrical cam, the planetary gear of planetary gear train 202 Axle is connected by connecting rod 203 with eccentric disc 204, the input that eccentric disc 204 passes through picture disruption input shaft 201 and external motive device Axle 1 is connected, picture disruption input shaft 201 and the synchronous axial system of input shaft 1 of external motive device.Wherein, the offset of eccentric disc is 15mm.Operationally, the main rotating speed of cylindrical cam 6 is to directly drive planetary gear train 202 by input shaft 1 for picture disruption mechanism 2, Drive camshaft, cylindrical cam 6 to operate, reach a yarn reel around purpose.Input shaft 1 drives picture disruption to input by synchronous simultaneously Axle 201, picture disruption input shaft 201 drives eccentric disc 204 and connecting rod 203 to be superimposed an additional movement to planetary gear train 202, reaches Change cam rotating speed, realize the purpose of picture disruption.
In addition, spinning machine is typically all continuous operating free of discontinuities, cylindrical cam 6 is after working long hours, cam work Abrasion is all inevitably generated between face and driven member roller, so as to cause guide stroke to change.In existing cam box In, lever jack is directly connected with cam follower roller, and guide stroke is completely consistent with cam stroke and can not adjust.And at this Between lever jack and the driven member roller of cylindrical cam 6 it is connected by output lever mechanism 7 in invention, so when cam and rolling The length of lever arm can be adjusted after foot wheel abrasion to carry out the adjustment of guide stroke, the need for meeting cylinder yarn height.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine, including be arranged in cam box and be connected with external impetus input unit Anti- hard-edge device, cam and output lever mechanism, it is characterised in that the cam is cylindrical cam, cylindrical cam is located at cam The input shaft of the center of case, the cylindrical cam and external motive device is connected by transmission mechanism, the both sides of cylindrical cam Provided with symmetrical output lever mechanism, the sliding block and cylindrical cam of Liang Ge output levers mechanism respectively by suit on the guide bar External lever jack is distinguished by connection, Liang Ge output levers mechanism;The also anti-hard-edge device being connected simultaneously with external motive device, should Anti- hard-edge device includes bearing block, eccentric shaft, turbine, aiding support frame and eccentric disk, and the wherein leading portion of eccentric shaft and stage casing is same Axle, the leading portion of eccentric shaft is socketed in bearing block by bearing, and the affixed turbine in stage casing of eccentric shaft, the back segment of eccentric shaft passes through axle Bearing sleeve is connected on aiding support frame, the affixed eccentric disk in rear end of eccentric shaft, and its bottom bracket and aiding support frame are consolidated with turbine box Fixed connection, is connected between turbine and the input shaft of external motive device by worm shaft, and eccentric disk is by bascule by bias Amount passes to cylindrical cam, and cylindrical cam can be slided under the promotion of bascule on camshaft.
2. a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylindrical cam it is upper Pressing plate is provided between end and camshaft, damping spring is provided between pressing plate and cam box.
3. a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the eccentric shaft and bias The offset of plate is 1mm.
4. a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylindrical cam with outside Picture disruption mechanism is provided between portion's power set, the picture disruption mechanism includes planetary gear train and the bias being connected on cam box Disk, wherein planetary gear train are arranged between external motive device input shaft and the camshaft of cylindrical cam, the planet of planetary gear train Wheel shaft is connected by connecting rod with eccentric disc, and eccentric disc is connected by picture disruption input shaft and the input shaft of external motive device, is prevented The input shaft synchronous axial system of lap wound input shaft and external motive device.
5. a kind of traverse cam case for spinning machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the bias of the eccentric disc Measure as 15mm.
CN201510726691.8A 2015-10-22 2015-10-22 Traverse cam case for spinning machine Active CN105200578B (en)

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CN105200578B true CN105200578B (en) 2017-10-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983513A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-10 经纬智能纺织机械有限公司 An electronic traverse mechanism of a rotor spinning machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1297491A (en) * 1970-06-24 1972-11-22
JP3097550B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-10-10 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 Lifting control method and lifting device for spinning machine
CN2583122Y (en) * 2002-10-13 2003-10-29 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司榆次分公司 Winding cam box used on cup cross spinning machine
CN1616334A (en) * 2004-11-15 2005-05-18 西安思源职业学院 A Mechanical Differential Mechanism for Yarn Winding and Anti-lapping
CN205133847U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-06 陕西华燕航空仪表有限公司 A cam case that traverses for spinning machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1297491A (en) * 1970-06-24 1972-11-22
JP3097550B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-10-10 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 Lifting control method and lifting device for spinning machine
CN2583122Y (en) * 2002-10-13 2003-10-29 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司榆次分公司 Winding cam box used on cup cross spinning machine
CN1616334A (en) * 2004-11-15 2005-05-18 西安思源职业学院 A Mechanical Differential Mechanism for Yarn Winding and Anti-lapping
CN205133847U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-06 陕西华燕航空仪表有限公司 A cam case that traverses for spinning machine

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