CN1051901A - Artificial synthetic soil - Google Patents
Artificial synthetic soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1051901A CN1051901A CN89108672A CN89108672A CN1051901A CN 1051901 A CN1051901 A CN 1051901A CN 89108672 A CN89108672 A CN 89108672A CN 89108672 A CN89108672 A CN 89108672A CN 1051901 A CN1051901 A CN 1051901A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- artificial synthetic
- synthetic soil
- carrier
- fertilizers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical group [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000222532 Agrocybe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000000292 Gouania lupuloides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299452 Gouania lupuloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mixture of several fertilizers and substances without special fertilizer effect, in particular, it is a kind of artificial synthetic soil suitable for plant cultivation. Expanded perlite is used as a carrier, and conventional fertilizers, trace elements and rare earth trace fertilizers which are quantified according to the growth and development requirements of different plants are adsorbed on the carrier. The product has good ventilation, water permeability, moisture retention, heat preservation and rich nutrition, can meet the requirements of plant growth and development, is extremely suitable for breeding and cultivating various plants, and has easy manufacture and low cost.
Description
The present invention relates to the mixture that the material of multiple fertilizer and no special fertilizer efficiency is formed, particularly be suitable for the native cultivation matrix-artificial synthetic soil of generation of plant growing.
The native cultivation matrix of generation that uses has river sand, sawdust, carbon slag, peat composed of rotten mosses etc. at present.River sand, air permeability is good, but the cooling that heats up is fast, leaks, so heat and moisture preserving is poor.Sawdust, air permeability is good, preserves moisture, but is with various assorted bacterium, and is easily mouldy, and must select not resiniferous weedtree sawdust, and limitation is big.The carbon slag, air permeability is good, and moisture retention is relatively poor.Peat composed of rotten mosses, moisture retention air permeability are all good, but it is too many to contain weed seed, all are difficult to eradicate in several years.
Purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of advantage with above-mentioned various cultivation bases, overcome their shortcoming, air permeability, water-absorbent, heat retaining property are all good, do not contain germ and worm's ovum, and contain the native cultivation matrix-artificial synthetic soil of generation of necessary macroelement of growth and development of plants and trace element.
The present invention is a carrier with the pearlstone, is adsorbed with on carrier according to different growth and development of plant needs and quantitative common fertilizer and trace element and RE microbial fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer can be nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and trace element can be boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper, iron, and RE microbial fertilizer can be a rare earth nitrate solution.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer can be urea, general calcium, vitriolate of tartar.
Have countless micropores between expanded perlite granule and the particle, pore is very flourishing, has one artificial " crumb structure body " of one's own, adds the required various nutritions of growth and development of plants therebetween, thereby the present invention compares with prior art, ventilation, permeable, moisture-heat preservation good.Being rich in nutrition, can satisfy the needs of growth and development of plants, the utmost point is suitable for breeding and cultivates each kind of plant.The present invention of different ingredients is applied to all obtain on farming, woods, the gardening good result respectively.
One, floriculture
The present invention is for native floriculture, no disease and pest, and the output height, quality is good, early flowering.Flower is big and the florescence is long.Place indoor free from extraneous odour, sanitation and hygiene.
Two, seedbed cutting medium
Select for use the present invention to make cutting medium, computer controlled water atomizing.The plain processing of composite growth transplanted a cutting, and the three is supporting, has satisfied the required condition of taking root basically, can improve rooting rate greatly.Both but dormancy stem cutting also can green stem cutting.Can breed nursery stock fast.
Three, culturing vegetable
Culturing vegetable of the present invention does not have disease and pest, and nutritive ingredient and output all have raising, and appearance luster is good.
Four, cultivation food crop
The present invention is for native seedling, the rice shoot stalwartness.White root is many, it is few to hinder root during transplanting.It is anti-blue or green fast to plant the back.Output can improve 2 times.
The present invention is for the soil life of growing flowers, because air permeability is good, output can improve nearly 3 times.
Five, breeding tea shoot and cultivate agrocybe
Make cutting medium with the present invention.Breed tea shoot with cuttage, can keep good characteristic, can improve rooting rate greatly again.
The present invention makes fertilizer special for tea trees, is applied in the tea place, and output can improve 50%, and polyphenol content also improves, and also can improve the soil.
Six, cultivation pseudo-ginseng and other medicinal plant
Cultivation pseudo-ginseng: use the soil cultivation pseudo-ginseng in the area, Kunming, do not bloom.And cultivate with the present invention, growth is got well and can be bloomed.
The present invention cultivates little graceful Changchun and medicinal plant such as rises and obtain good effect.
Seven, flue-cured tobacco
Composite fertilizer of the present invention makes base manure and disposablely applies root, compares with import composite fertilizer when the flue-cured tobacco transplantation of seedlings, save fertilizer 30%, and seedling produces and improves 12%, 40～50 yuan in every mu of coin of net added value.The cigarette sugar degree improves 4.2%, and nitrogen content reduces by 0.51%, and protein content reduces by 1.42%, and fragrance is pure, and lime fires entirely.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of native cultivation matrix artificial synthetic soil of generation that is suitable for plant growing is characterized in that: be carrier with the pearlstone, be adsorbed with on the carrier according to different growth and development of plant needs and quantitative common fertilizer and trace element and RE microbial fertilizer.
2, artificial synthetic soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: chemical fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and trace element is boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper, iron, and RE microbial fertilizer is a rare earth nitrate solution.
3, artificial synthetic soil as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are urea, general calcium, vitriolate of tartar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89108672A CN1051901A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Artificial synthetic soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89108672A CN1051901A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Artificial synthetic soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1051901A true CN1051901A (en) | 1991-06-05 |
Family
ID=4857682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89108672A Pending CN1051901A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Artificial synthetic soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1051901A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861820A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-10-20 | 张然 | Expanded perlite plant culture substrate |
| CN102381901A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-03-21 | 沾益县禄源有限责任公司 | Seedling substrate developed by organic waste mineral |
| CN104394684A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-04 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | Artificial soils and process for producing same |
-
1989
- 1989-11-14 CN CN89108672A patent/CN1051901A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861820A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-10-20 | 张然 | Expanded perlite plant culture substrate |
| CN102381901A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-03-21 | 沾益县禄源有限责任公司 | Seedling substrate developed by organic waste mineral |
| CN104394684A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-04 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | Artificial soils and process for producing same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C03 | Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |