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CN105170523A - Electrified insulator cleaning method based on unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Electrified insulator cleaning method based on unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105170523A
CN105170523A CN201510609282.XA CN201510609282A CN105170523A CN 105170523 A CN105170523 A CN 105170523A CN 201510609282 A CN201510609282 A CN 201510609282A CN 105170523 A CN105170523 A CN 105170523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
insulator
nozzles
clean
valve
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510609282.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史腾飞
刘荣海
郑欣
吴章勤
郭新良
杨迎春
许宏伟
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd filed Critical Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
Priority to CN201510609282.XA priority Critical patent/CN105170523A/en
Publication of CN105170523A publication Critical patent/CN105170523A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0258Multiple lance high pressure cleaning station

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于无人机的带电清洗绝缘子方法,其特征是:通过操控无人机上并排设置的清洁剂喷头、清水普通喷头和高压喷头,三喷头的喷点相同,同时利用在无人机腹部设有的摄像头来监控实时清洗画面,来达到清洗绝缘子的目的;首先将无人机上的喷头对准绝缘子需要清洗部位,先喷射清洁剂在绝缘子上的积污,等待数秒后用清水喷头来清洗绝缘子积污,并将监控实时画面通过数传电台传回地面站,地面站根据画面判断清洗部位是否洁净,若仍有污垢,则用高压喷头清洗,并将实时监控画面传回地面站。本发明的有益效果是:可以有效降低工作人员在带电清洗时发生危险的可能性,同时分三步进行清洗,提高了绝缘子清洗的效率和水资源的利用率。

A method for live cleaning insulators based on drones, characterized in that: by manipulating the spray nozzles of detergent, common water nozzles and high-pressure nozzles arranged side by side on the drone, the spray points of the three nozzles are the same, and at the same time, the spray points of the three nozzles are the same, and at the same time, the nozzles installed on the belly of the drone are used to clean the insulators. There are cameras to monitor the real-time cleaning screen to achieve the purpose of cleaning the insulators; first, aim the nozzle on the drone at the part of the insulator that needs to be cleaned, first spray the cleaning agent on the dirt on the insulator, wait for a few seconds and then use the water nozzle to clean the insulator Contamination, and the monitoring real-time picture is sent back to the ground station through the digital transmission station. The ground station judges whether the cleaning part is clean according to the picture. If there is still dirt, it is cleaned with a high-pressure nozzle, and the real-time monitoring picture is sent back to the ground station. The beneficial effect of the invention is that it can effectively reduce the danger possibility of workers during electrification cleaning, and at the same time perform cleaning in three steps, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of insulators and the utilization rate of water resources.

Description

A kind of charged cleaning insulator method based on unmanned plane
Technical field
The invention belongs to unmanned plane applied technical field, the contamination especially for insulator surface has good cleaning performance, can be widely used in the insulator in the various power equipment of cleaning.
Background technology
The discharge activities on insulator surface in Long-Time Service process may make pollution layer change, thus affects the contamination accumulation characteristics of insulator.The pollution flashover accident of insulator can cause serious threat and huge economic loss to the safe operation of power system.
China launches one of antifouling work work country comparatively early in the world, existing nearly 50 years till now, and the main scrubbing mode adopted sweeps and is coated with.Concrete grammar has power failure hand sweeping, the cleaning of charged water, charged gas cleanup, machinery charged dry cleaning and brushing antifouling paint etc.
At present, most of cleaning works is all cleaned with charged water, and is manual work.Not only effect is bad in so remote cleaning, also very waste water resource, and the area for lack of water also cannot be suitable for.But along with microelectric technique and manufacturing development, replace manual work to become more and more feasible with unmanned plane.With unmanned plane replace manually carrying out closely, high-precision cleaning, can not only cleaning be made a good job of, compared to artificial remote cleaning, the object of saving water resource can also be reached, water-deficient area is had great significance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention in order to solve the safety problem of the power system that contamination on insulator affects, can be widely used on all kinds of unmanned plane just.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.
A kind of charged cleaning insulator method based on unmanned plane, feature of the present invention is: by cleaning agent shower nozzle, the common shower nozzle of clear water and high-pressure nozzle that manipulation unmanned plane is arranged side by side, the specking of three shower nozzles is identical, utilize the camera be provided with at unmanned plane belly to monitor simultaneously and clean picture in real time, reach the object of cleaning insulator; First the shower nozzle on unmanned plane is needed to clean position to quasi-insulator, first spray cleaning agent contamination on the insulator, insulator contamination is cleaned with clear water shower nozzle after waiting for the several seconds, and pass monitoring real-time pictures back earth station by data radio station, according to picture, earth station judges that whether cleaning position is clean, if still have dirt, then with high-pressure nozzle cleaning, and pass real-time monitored picture back earth station.
The present invention is provided with three operated valve buttons in earth station, control cleaning agent valve, the common shower nozzle valve of clear water and high-pressure nozzle valve respectively, and arrange when unmanned plane aim at clear target and flight stability time unmanned plane the action of response, comprise: remind operator whether to open cleaning agent valve, whether open high-pressure nozzle valve.
The present invention is for keeping a safe distance with it when ensureing unmanned plane cleaning insulator, by the GPS installed in unmanned plane frame, the path locus of Real-time Obtaining unmanned plane during flying and coordinate, and the trouble free service distance being ensured unmanned plane and insulator by its ultrasonic distance measuring module carried.
When unmanned plane is implemented of the present invention, by ground station control valve.Specifically can be set to: extra output three signals in the flight control system of unmanned plane, control three valves of its correspondence respectively.Unmanned plane accepts ground-launched control signal by the number number of delivering a letter, and arranges the input signal that corresponding valve control knob controls three valves simultaneously, thus reach the on off state of controlled in wireless three valves on ground.
Range sensor of the present invention is ultrasonic distance measuring module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: effectively can reduce the possibility that staff causes danger when charged cleaning, clean with time-division three step, improve the efficiency of insulator cleaning and the utilization rate of water resource.
The technical problem that the present invention solves is:
With the charged cleaning insulator of unmanned plane, compared to power failure manual cleaning with clean at a distance with water column, both improve cleaning efficiency, also saved water resource.When carrying out work high above the ground with unmanned plane, need to use three buttons to control three shower nozzle valves that unmanned plane carries.And these three valves must be opened in order, and during the 3rd high-pressure nozzle valve opening, need inquiry ground platform.
For the control of these three valves, can control by exporting order in flight control system.Unmanned plane aim at cleaning target insulator and stabilized flight time, whether demand operating person opens cleaning model.After unmanned plane receives startup command, open first valve jet cleaner, open second valve injection low pressure water flow after the several seconds and clean spot; Carry out contamination on Real Time Observation insulator by monitoring camera whether to clean up, if cleaned up not yet, open the 3rd valve inject high pressure current, thus reach the effect of thoroughly cleaning contamination.
In this course of work, unmanned plane and insulator is needed to keep the operating distance of safety, use the ultrasonic distance measuring module be carried in unmanned plane frame to transfer data to terrestrial operation person in real time, reach safe distance by artificial regulatory, and allow unmanned plane keep flight stability.
The present invention utilize unmanned plane flexibly, the feature of mobility strong, insulator is cleaned in conjunction with airborne combined sprinkler, not only handling safety, and can also Real-time Feedback, remove contamination timely and effectively, the pollution flashover problem caused because of contamination for prevention insulator and great power failure have important meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of unmanned plane; 1. cleaning agent shower nozzle 2. low pressure shower nozzle 3. high-pressure nozzle 4. frame 5. camera 6 ultrasonic range finders in figure;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of unmanned plane cleaning insulator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the method that the insulator based on unmanned plane cleans:
A kind of charged cleaning insulator method based on unmanned plane, feature of the present invention is: by cleaning agent shower nozzle, the common shower nozzle of clear water and high-pressure nozzle that manipulation unmanned plane is arranged side by side, the specking of three shower nozzles is identical, utilize the camera be provided with at unmanned plane belly to monitor simultaneously and clean picture in real time, reach the object of cleaning insulator; First the shower nozzle on unmanned plane is needed to clean position to quasi-insulator, first spray cleaning agent contamination on the insulator, insulator contamination is cleaned with clear water shower nozzle after waiting for the several seconds, and pass monitoring real-time pictures back earth station by data radio station, according to picture, earth station judges that whether cleaning position is clean, if still have dirt, then with high-pressure nozzle cleaning, and pass real-time monitored picture back earth station.
The present invention is provided with three operated valve buttons in earth station, control cleaning agent valve, the common shower nozzle valve of clear water and high-pressure nozzle valve respectively, and arrange when unmanned plane aim at clear target and flight stability time unmanned plane the action of response, comprise: remind operator whether to open cleaning agent valve, whether open high-pressure nozzle valve.
The present invention is for keeping a safe distance with it when ensureing unmanned plane cleaning insulator, by the GPS installed in unmanned plane frame, the path locus of Real-time Obtaining unmanned plane during flying and coordinate, and the trouble free service distance being ensured unmanned plane and insulator by its ultrasonic distance measuring module carried.
When unmanned plane is implemented of the present invention, by ground station control valve.Specifically can be set to: extra output three signals in the flight control system of unmanned plane, control three valves of its correspondence respectively.Unmanned plane accepts ground-launched control signal by the number number of delivering a letter, and arranges the input signal that corresponding valve control knob controls three valves simultaneously, thus reach the on off state of controlled in wireless three valves on ground.
By installing cleaning agent, low pressure shower nozzle and high-pressure nozzle in the frame of unmanned plane, and have three corresponding with it valves, these three valve passages additionally increase by three control signal output channels by flight control system respectively and transmit control by earth station by number.
Step one: before cleaning insulator, first come the contamination on quasi-insulator by the camera be placed on unmanned plane.Utilize the ultrasonic wave module be arranged in flight control system to measure the distance of unmanned plane and insulator and to pass operating desk back, keep the comparatively safe distance of unmanned plane and insulator.Unmanned plane aim at cleaning target insulator and stabilized flight time, whether demand operating person opens cleaning model.
Step 2: open first valve jet cleaner after unmanned plane receives startup command, opens second valve injection low pressure water flow and cleans spot after the several seconds; Carry out contamination on Real Time Observation insulator by monitoring camera whether to clean up, if cleaned up not yet, open the 3rd valve inject high pressure current, thus reach the effect of thoroughly cleaning contamination.
Step 3: user arranges three operated valve buttons by earth station, control cleaning agent valve, the common shower nozzle valve of clear water and high-pressure nozzle valve respectively, and arrange when unmanned plane aim at clean target and flight stability time unmanned plane the action of response, comprise: remind operator whether to open cleaning agent valve, whether open high-pressure nozzle valve.
As the structural representation that Fig. 1 is unmanned plane, wherein, 1 is cleaning agent shower nozzle, and 2 is low pressure shower nozzles, and 3 is high-pressure nozzles, and 4 is bodies, and 5 is ultrasonic distance measuring modules, and 6 is monitoring cameras.Ultrasonic distance measuring module is arranged in unmanned plane frame, also needs to ensure that aqueduct shower nozzle is not blocked.
As the system flow chart that Fig. 2 is this method, unmanned plane needs to work under the environment of a safety, so avoid operation under the environment of strong wind as far as possible.First, position and stable flight accurately be kept, this need the flight control system of unmanned plane and ultrasonic distance measuring module with the use of.Position after unmanned plane is stablized and monitored picture transmission meeting ground, confirm position accurately safety rear unlatching cleaning agent valve and low pressure shower nozzle valve, and determine whether open high-pressure nozzle valve at observation clean-up performance, finally confirm that clean rear unmanned plane can make a return voyage safely.

Claims (3)

1.一种基于无人机的带电清洗绝缘子方法,其特征是:通过操控无人机上并排设置的清洁剂喷头、清水普通喷头和高压喷头,三喷头的喷点相同,同时利用在无人机腹部设有的摄像头来监控实时清洗画面,来达到清洗绝缘子的目的;首先将无人机上的喷头对准绝缘子需要清洗部位,先喷射清洁剂在绝缘子上的积污,等待数秒后用清水喷头来清洗绝缘子积污,并将监控实时画面通过数传电台传回地面站,地面站根据画面判断清洗部位是否洁净,若仍有污垢,则用高压喷头清洗,并将实时监控画面传回地面站。1. A method for live cleaning insulators based on unmanned aerial vehicles, characterized in that: by manipulating the cleaning agent spray nozzles, clear water common nozzles and high-pressure nozzles arranged side by side on the drone, the spray points of the three nozzles are the same, and the spray points of the three nozzles are the same. The camera installed on the abdomen monitors the real-time cleaning screen to achieve the purpose of cleaning the insulator; firstly, aim the nozzle on the drone at the part of the insulator that needs to be cleaned, spray the cleaning agent on the dirt on the insulator first, wait for a few seconds, and then use the clean water nozzle to clean the insulator. Clean the dirt on the insulator, and transmit the monitoring real-time picture to the ground station through the digital transmission station. The ground station judges whether the cleaning part is clean according to the picture. If there is still dirt, clean it with a high-pressure nozzle, and transmit the real-time monitoring picture back to the ground station. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于无人机的带电清洗绝缘子方法,其特征是:在地面站设置有三个操作阀门按钮,分别控制清洁剂阀门、清水普通喷头阀门和高压喷头阀门,并设置当无人机对准清晰目标且飞行稳定时无人机的响应的动作,包括:提醒操作者是否开启清洁剂阀门,是否开启高压喷头阀门。2. A kind of live cleaning insulator method based on unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three operating valve buttons are arranged on the ground station, respectively control the cleaning agent valve, the clear water ordinary nozzle valve and the high pressure nozzle valve, And set the response actions of the drone when the drone is aimed at a clear target and the flight is stable, including: reminding the operator whether to open the detergent valve and whether to open the high-pressure nozzle valve. 3.根据权利1或2要求所述的一种基于无人机的带电清洗绝缘子方法,其特征是:为保证无人机清洗绝缘子时与其保持安全距离,通过在无人机机架上安装的GPS,实时获取无人机飞行的路径轨迹和坐标,并通过其搭载的超声波测距模块来保证无人机与绝缘子的安全工作距离。3. According to claim 1 or 2, a UAV-based live cleaning insulator method is characterized in that: in order to ensure that the UAV keeps a safe distance from it when cleaning the insulator, the UAV installed on the UAV frame GPS can obtain the flight path and coordinates of the UAV in real time, and use the ultrasonic ranging module to ensure the safe working distance between the UAV and the insulator.
CN201510609282.XA 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 Electrified insulator cleaning method based on unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN105170523A (en)

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855222A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 钟爱华 A multi-angle cleaning device and construction method for iron tower pile insulators of high-voltage power grid
CN105944996A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 钟爱华 A special cleaning device for iron tower pile insulators and its construction method
CN106092213A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 Insulator hydrophobicity on-line measuring device based on unmanned air vehicle technique
CN106829267A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-06-13 苏州迈力电器有限公司 Garbage transfer, treatment monitoring system
CN107198498A (en) * 2017-06-17 2017-09-26 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of equipment for washing external wall based on unmanned plane
CN107831495A (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-23 天津思博科科技发展有限公司 Intelligent aerial platform based on three-dimensional localization techniques
CN108058819A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-22 萍乡市旭华电瓷电器制造有限公司 A kind of isolator detecting unmanned plane
CN108248842A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 汕头市创新科技电子有限公司 Suitable for high-altitude supersonic dust removal cleaner system
CN109436331A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-08 深圳供电局有限公司 Cleaning system and cleaning method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112495894A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-16 国网福建省电力有限公司检修分公司 Method for realizing anti-pollution flashover electrification control by using unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN114985142A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 An insulator cleaning device and method based on an improved nozzle
CN115258161A (en) * 2022-08-27 2022-11-01 中电星原科技有限公司 Emergency decontamination method for unmanned aerial vehicle core
CN118092489A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-28 广州迪测智能科技有限公司 Multi-aircraft collaborative operation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855222A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 钟爱华 A multi-angle cleaning device and construction method for iron tower pile insulators of high-voltage power grid
CN105944996A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 钟爱华 A special cleaning device for iron tower pile insulators and its construction method
CN106092213A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 Insulator hydrophobicity on-line measuring device based on unmanned air vehicle technique
CN106829267A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-06-13 苏州迈力电器有限公司 Garbage transfer, treatment monitoring system
CN107831495A (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-23 天津思博科科技发展有限公司 Intelligent aerial platform based on three-dimensional localization techniques
CN107198498A (en) * 2017-06-17 2017-09-26 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of equipment for washing external wall based on unmanned plane
CN108058819A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-22 萍乡市旭华电瓷电器制造有限公司 A kind of isolator detecting unmanned plane
CN108248842A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 汕头市创新科技电子有限公司 Suitable for high-altitude supersonic dust removal cleaner system
CN108248842B (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-06-04 汕头市创新科技电子有限公司 High-altitude ultrasonic dust removal cleaning machine system
CN109436331A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-08 深圳供电局有限公司 Cleaning system and cleaning method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112495894A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-16 国网福建省电力有限公司检修分公司 Method for realizing anti-pollution flashover electrification control by using unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN114985142A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 An insulator cleaning device and method based on an improved nozzle
CN115258161A (en) * 2022-08-27 2022-11-01 中电星原科技有限公司 Emergency decontamination method for unmanned aerial vehicle core
CN118092489A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-28 广州迪测智能科技有限公司 Multi-aircraft collaborative operation system

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Application publication date: 20151223