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CN105163031B - For compensating road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus and the method that cantilever beam waves - Google Patents

For compensating road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus and the method that cantilever beam waves Download PDF

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CN105163031B
CN105163031B CN201510607474.7A CN201510607474A CN105163031B CN 105163031 B CN105163031 B CN 105163031B CN 201510607474 A CN201510607474 A CN 201510607474A CN 105163031 B CN105163031 B CN 105163031B
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CN105163031A (en
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赵烟桥
魏剑辉
敬晓晔
翁卫东
肖思宇
张子罡
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Zhongkedaxin Technology Group Co ltd
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明涉及道路安全、图像处理技术领域,具体涉及一种用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置与方法;该装置通过设置转轴,第一平动轴,以及第二平动轴三个关键器件,实现监控摄像头以垂直悬臂梁所确定平面的方向为轴一维转动,并在悬臂梁所确定平面内二维平动;通过设置辅助摄像头,并对辅助目标模块成像,结合三角函数原理,对监控摄像头进行三维调整,确保监控摄像头对辅助目标相对位置不变,进而补偿振动和气流造成的悬臂梁摇摆,减少道路监控摄像头位置和角度的变化,有效抑制图像模糊,实现清晰成像,对实现路网信息化和智能化起到促进作用。

The invention relates to the technical fields of road safety and image processing, and in particular to a road monitoring camera anti-shake device and method for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam; A key device to realize the one-dimensional rotation of the surveillance camera with the direction of the plane determined by the vertical cantilever beam as the axis, and the two-dimensional translation in the plane determined by the cantilever beam; by setting the auxiliary camera and imaging the auxiliary target module, combined with trigonometric functions The principle is to make three-dimensional adjustments to the monitoring camera to ensure that the relative position of the monitoring camera to the auxiliary target remains unchanged, thereby compensating for the cantilever beam swing caused by vibration and airflow, reducing the change in the position and angle of the road monitoring camera, effectively suppressing image blur, and achieving clear imaging. It plays a role in promoting the realization of road network informatization and intelligence.

Description

用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置与方法Anti-shake device and method for road monitoring camera for compensating cantilever beam swing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及道路安全、图像处理技术领域,具体涉及一种用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置与方法。The invention relates to the technical fields of road safety and image processing, in particular to a road monitoring camera anti-shake device and method for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam.

背景技术Background technique

道路监控系统是路网信息化、智能化的有力保障。可以实现第一时间对交通违章、交通事故、交通堵塞以及其他突发事件做出判断,进而调整控制参数,制定调度策略。而实现上述功能的两个必要条件是:清晰成像和实时成像。The road monitoring system is a powerful guarantee for the informatization and intelligence of the road network. It can realize the judgment of traffic violations, traffic accidents, traffic jams and other emergencies at the first time, and then adjust the control parameters and formulate scheduling strategies. The two necessary conditions to realize the above functions are: clear imaging and real-time imaging.

现阶段,道路监控系统多采用将监控摄像头安装于悬臂梁的结构,这种结构的优势在于结构简单,安装和维护成本低,但缺点在于,受振动和气流的影响,摄像头会发生随机摇摆,造成图像模糊,使得道路监控系统不满足清晰成像条件,不利于路网的信息化和智能化。At present, the road monitoring system mostly adopts the structure of installing the monitoring camera on the cantilever beam. The advantage of this structure is that the structure is simple, and the installation and maintenance costs are low, but the disadvantage is that the camera will swing randomly due to the influence of vibration and airflow. The image is blurred, so that the road monitoring system does not meet the clear imaging conditions, which is not conducive to the informatization and intelligence of the road network.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明公开了一种用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置与方法,该装置与方法能够补偿振动和气流造成的悬臂梁摇摆,减少道路监控摄像头位置和角度的变化,有效抑制图像模糊,实现清晰成像,对实现路网信息化和智能化起到促进作用。In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a road surveillance camera anti-shake device and method for compensating the cantilever beam swing, the device and method can compensate the cantilever beam swing caused by vibration and airflow, and reduce the change of the position and angle of the road surveillance camera , effectively suppress image blurring, achieve clear imaging, and promote the realization of road network informatization and intelligence.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置,包括摄像头三维调整模块和辅助目标模块;Road surveillance camera anti-shake device for compensating cantilever beam swing, including camera three-dimensional adjustment module and auxiliary target module;

所述摄像头三维调整模块包括垂直安装于悬臂梁上的监控摄像头,调整监控摄像头位置和姿态的转轴,第一平动轴,第二平动轴,以及辅助摄像头;所述转轴与监控摄像头所在方向相同,第一平动轴与第二平动轴相互垂直,且均与转轴垂直,在第一平动轴上安装有水平仪;所述辅助摄像头对准辅助目标模块;The camera three-dimensional adjustment module includes a monitoring camera vertically installed on the cantilever beam, a rotating shaft for adjusting the position and attitude of the monitoring camera, a first translation axis, a second translation axis, and an auxiliary camera; the direction of the rotation axis and the monitoring camera is Same, the first translation axis and the second translation axis are perpendicular to each other, and both are perpendicular to the rotation axis, a level is installed on the first translation axis; the auxiliary camera is aligned with the auxiliary target module;

所述辅助目标模块包括竖直设置的安装板,在安装板上上下设置第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标;第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标在辅助摄像头的视场内;The auxiliary target module includes a vertically arranged mounting plate, on which a first auxiliary target and a second auxiliary target are arranged up and down; the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target are within the field of view of the auxiliary camera;

在悬臂梁不发生摇摆时,第一平动轴为水平状态,第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角为α,第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角为β。When the cantilever beam does not sway, the first translation axis is in a horizontal state, the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is α, and the connection line between the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction are α. The angle between the directions is β.

上述用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置,所述的第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标均为红外波段LED,辅助摄像头为红外波段CCD。In the aforementioned road surveillance camera anti-shake device for compensating the swing of the cantilever beam, the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target are infrared band LEDs, and the auxiliary camera is an infrared band CCD.

上述用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置,所述的第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标均向辅助摄像头辐射r射线,辅助摄像头为r射线接收器。In the anti-shake device for road monitoring cameras for compensating the swing of the cantilever beam, both the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target radiate r-rays to the auxiliary camera, and the auxiliary camera is an r-ray receiver.

一种在上述用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置上实现的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法,包括以下步骤:A road monitoring camera anti-shake method for compensating the swing of the cantilever realized on the above-mentioned road monitoring camera anti-shake device for compensating the swing of the cantilever, comprising the following steps:

步骤a、转动转轴,利用水平仪监测,使第一平动轴位于水平位置;Step a, rotate the rotating shaft, and monitor with a spirit level, so that the first translation axis is at a horizontal position;

步骤b、如果:Step b. If:

情况一、第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于α,监控摄像头沿第一平动轴向外运动,或监控摄像头沿第二平动轴向下运动,或监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向外运动、沿第二平动轴向下运动,或监控摄像头交替沿第一平动轴向外运动、沿第二平动轴向下运动,直到第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,进入步骤c;Case 1, the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is less than α, the monitoring camera moves outward along the first translational axis, or the monitoring camera moves downward along the second translational axis, or monitors The camera moves outwards along the first translational axis and downwards along the second translational axis at the same time, or the surveillance camera moves outwards along the first translational axis and downwards along the second translational axis alternately until the first auxiliary The angle between the line connecting the target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to α, and enter step c;

情况二、第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于α,监控摄像头沿第一平动轴向内运动,或监控摄像头沿第二平动轴向上运动,或监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向内运动、沿第二平动轴向上运动,或监控摄像头交替沿第一平动轴向内运动、沿第二平动轴向上运动,直到第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,进入步骤c;Case 2: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is greater than α, the monitoring camera moves inward along the first translational axis, or the monitoring camera moves upwards along the second translational axis, or monitors The camera simultaneously moves inward along the first translational axis and upwards along the second translational axis, or the monitoring camera alternately moves inwards along the first translational axis and upwards along the second translational axis until the first auxiliary The angle between the line connecting the target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to α, and enter step c;

情况三、第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,直接进入步骤c;Case 3: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to α, and directly enters step c;

步骤c、如果:Step c, if:

情况一、第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于β,监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向外运动、沿第二平动轴向上运动,且第一平动轴与第二平动轴的运动速度之比为tanα,直到第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β;Case 1, the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is less than β, the monitoring camera simultaneously moves outward along the first translation axis and moves upward along the second translation axis, and the first translation axis The ratio of the moving speed of the moving axis to the second translation axis is tanα, until the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to β;

情况二、第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于β,监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向内运动、沿第二平动轴向下运动,且第一平动轴与第二平动轴的运动速度之比为tanα,直到第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β;Case 2: The angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is greater than β, and the monitoring camera simultaneously moves inward along the first translation axis and moves downward along the second translation axis, and the first translation axis The ratio of the moving speed of the moving axis to the second translation axis is tanα, until the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to β;

情况三、第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,结束。Case 3: The included angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to β, and the process ends.

一种在上述用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置上实现的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法,包括以下步骤:A road monitoring camera anti-shake method for compensating the swing of the cantilever realized on the above-mentioned road monitoring camera anti-shake device for compensating the swing of the cantilever, comprising the following steps:

步骤a、转动转轴,利用水平仪监测,使第一平动轴位于水平位置;Step a, rotate the rotating shaft, and monitor with a spirit level, so that the first translation axis is at a horizontal position;

步骤b、如果:Step b. If:

情况一、第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于β,监控摄像头沿第一平动轴向外运动,或监控摄像头沿第二平动轴向下运动,或监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向外运动、沿第二平动轴向下运动,或监控摄像头交替沿第一平动轴向外运动、沿第二平动轴向下运动,直到第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,进入步骤c;Case 1, the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is less than β, the monitoring camera moves outward along the first translational axis, or the monitoring camera moves downward along the second translational axis, or monitors The camera moves outwards along the first translational axis and downwards along the second translational axis at the same time, or the monitoring camera moves outwards along the first translational axis and downwards along the second translational axis alternately until the second auxiliary The angle between the line connecting the target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to β, and proceeds to step c;

情况二、第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于β,监控摄像头沿第一平动轴向内运动,或监控摄像头沿第二平动轴向上运动,或监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向内运动、沿第二平动轴向上运动,或监控摄像头交替沿第一平动轴向内运动、沿第二平动轴向上运动,直到第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,进入步骤c;Case 2: The angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is greater than β, the surveillance camera moves inward along the first translational axis, or the surveillance camera moves upwards along the second translational axis, or monitors The camera simultaneously moves inward along the first translational axis and upwards along the second translational axis, or the monitoring camera alternately moves inwards along the first translational axis and upwards along the second translational axis until the second auxiliary The angle between the line connecting the target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to β, and proceeds to step c;

情况三、第二辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,直接进入步骤c;Case 3: The angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to β, and directly enters step c;

步骤c、如果:Step c, if:

情况一、第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于α,监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向内运动、沿第二平动轴向下运动,且第一平动轴与第二平动轴的运动速度之比为tanβ,直到第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α;Situation 1: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is less than α, and the monitoring camera simultaneously moves inward along the first translation axis and moves downward along the second translation axis, and the first translation axis The ratio of the motion speed of the moving axis to the second translation axis is tanβ, until the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to α;

情况二、第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于α,监控摄像头同时沿第一平动轴向外运动、沿第二平动轴向上运动,且第一平动轴与第二平动轴的运动速度之比为tanβ,直到第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α;Situation 2: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is greater than α, and the monitoring camera simultaneously moves outward along the first translation axis and moves upward along the second translation axis, and the first translation axis The ratio of the motion speed of the moving axis to the second translation axis is tanβ, until the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to α;

情况三、第一辅助目标和辅助摄像头的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,结束。Case 3: The included angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target and the auxiliary camera and the vertical direction is equal to α, and the process ends.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本发明用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置与方法,通过设置转轴,第一平动轴,以及第二平动轴,实现监控摄像头以垂直悬臂梁所确定平面的方向为轴一维转动,并在悬臂梁所确定平面内二维平动;通过辅助摄像头对辅助目标模块成像,利用三角函数原理,确保监控摄像头对辅助目标相对位置不变,进而补偿振动和气流造成的悬臂梁摇摆,减少道路监控摄像头位置和角度的变化,有效抑制图像模糊,实现清晰成像,对实现路网信息化和智能化起到促进作用。The anti-shake device and method for a road monitoring camera used to compensate the swing of the cantilever beam in the present invention, by setting the rotating shaft, the first translational axis, and the second translational axis, realize that the direction of the plane determined by the vertical cantilever beam is used as the axis of the monitoring camera. Two-dimensional rotation and two-dimensional translation in the plane determined by the cantilever beam; the auxiliary target module is imaged by the auxiliary camera, and the trigonometric function principle is used to ensure that the relative position of the monitoring camera to the auxiliary target remains unchanged, thereby compensating for the cantilever beam caused by vibration and airflow Swing, reduce the change of the position and angle of the road surveillance camera, effectively suppress the blurring of the image, realize clear imaging, and promote the realization of road network informatization and intelligence.

此外,如果将第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标设置在悬臂梁的立杆上,悬臂梁摇摆会带动第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标运动,造成作为位置判断基础的第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标相对地面位置的改变,降低了监控摄像头调整的准确程度;而将第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标设置在竖直设置的安装板上,可以确保第一辅助目标和第二辅助目标相对地面位置不变,提高监控摄像头调整的准确程度。In addition, if the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target are set on the pole of the cantilever beam, the swing of the cantilever beam will drive the movement of the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target, resulting in the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target serving as the basis for position judgment. The change of the position of the two auxiliary targets relative to the ground reduces the accuracy of the adjustment of the monitoring camera; and setting the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target on a vertically arranged mounting plate can ensure that the first auxiliary target and the second auxiliary target The position relative to the ground remains unchanged, improving the accuracy of surveillance camera adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是摄像头三维调整模块结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional adjustment module of the camera.

图2是摄像头三维调整模块和辅助目标模块相对位置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the camera three-dimensional adjustment module and the auxiliary target module.

图3是本发明用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法具体实施例四的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the anti-shake method of a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam according to the present invention.

图4是本发明用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法具体实施例五的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a fifth embodiment of the anti-shake method of a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam according to the present invention.

图中:11监控摄像头、12转轴、13第一平动轴、131水平仪、14第二平动轴、15辅助摄像头、21安装板、22第一辅助目标、23第二辅助目标。Among the figure: 11 surveillance cameras, 12 rotating shafts, 13 first translation axes, 131 spirit level, 14 second translation axes, 15 auxiliary cameras, 21 mounting plates, 22 first auxiliary targets, 23 second auxiliary targets.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施例一Specific embodiment one

本实施例为用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an anti-shake device for a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam.

本实施例的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置,包括摄像头三维调整模块和辅助目标模块;The road surveillance camera anti-shake device for compensating the swing of the cantilever beam in this embodiment includes a camera three-dimensional adjustment module and an auxiliary target module;

所述摄像头三维调整模块如图1所示(未包括水平仪131和辅助摄像头15),摄像头三维调整模块包括垂直安装于悬臂梁上的监控摄像头11,调整监控摄像头11位置和姿态的转轴12,第一平动轴13,第二平动轴14,以及辅助摄像头15;所述转轴12与监控摄像头11所在方向相同,第一平动轴13与第二平动轴14相互垂直,且均与转轴12垂直,在第一平动轴13上安装有水平仪131;所述辅助摄像头15对准辅助目标模块;Described camera three-dimensional adjustment module as shown in Figure 1 (not including spirit level 131 and auxiliary camera 15), camera three-dimensional adjustment module comprises the monitoring camera 11 that is vertically installed on the cantilever beam, adjusts the rotating shaft 12 of monitoring camera 11 positions and attitude, the first A translation axis 13, a second translation axis 14, and an auxiliary camera 15; the rotating shaft 12 is in the same direction as the monitoring camera 11, and the first translation axis 13 and the second translation axis 14 are perpendicular to each other, and are all aligned with the rotating shaft 12 vertical, a level 131 is installed on the first translation axis 13; the auxiliary camera 15 is aimed at the auxiliary target module;

所述辅助目标模块包括竖直设置的安装板21,在安装板21上上下设置第一辅助目标22和第二辅助目标23;第一辅助目标22和第二辅助目标23在辅助摄像头15的视场内;The auxiliary target module includes a vertically arranged mounting plate 21, on which a first auxiliary target 22 and a second auxiliary target 23 are arranged up and down on the mounting plate 21; inside the venue;

在悬臂梁不发生摇摆时,第一平动轴13为水平状态,第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角为α,第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角为β。摄像头三维调整模块和辅助目标模块相对位置示意图如图2所示。When the cantilever beam does not swing, the first translation axis 13 is in a horizontal state, the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is α, and the angle between the line between the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 is α. The angle between the line and the vertical direction is β. The schematic diagram of the relative positions of the camera three-dimensional adjustment module and the auxiliary target module is shown in Fig. 2 .

具体实施例二Specific embodiment two

本实施例为用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an anti-shake device for a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam.

本实施例的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置,在具体实施例一的基础上,进一步限定第一辅助目标22和第二辅助目标23均为红外波段LED,辅助摄像头15为红外波段CCD。采用红外波段器件,是利用红外光抗干扰能力强的特点,提高防抖的效果。The road surveillance camera anti-shake device for compensating the swing of the cantilever beam in this embodiment, on the basis of the specific embodiment 1, further defines that the first auxiliary target 22 and the second auxiliary target 23 are all infrared band LEDs, and the auxiliary camera 15 is Infrared band CCD. The use of infrared band devices is to use the characteristics of strong anti-interference ability of infrared light to improve the effect of anti-shake.

具体实施例三Specific embodiment three

本实施例为用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an anti-shake device for a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam.

本实施例的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖装置,在具体实施例一的基础上,进一步限定第一辅助目标22和第二辅助目标23均向辅助摄像头15辐射r射线,辅助摄像头15为r射线接收器。采用r射线,是利用r射线穿透力强,使得本发明防抖装置在有汽车、行人等障碍物时依然能够使用。The road surveillance camera anti-shake device for compensating the swing of the cantilever beam in this embodiment, on the basis of the specific embodiment 1, further defines that the first auxiliary target 22 and the second auxiliary target 23 both radiate r-rays to the auxiliary camera 15, assisting The camera 15 is an r-ray receiver. The use of r-rays utilizes the strong penetrating power of r-rays, so that the anti-shake device of the present invention can still be used when there are obstacles such as cars and pedestrians.

具体实施例四Specific embodiment four

本实施例为用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an anti-shake method for a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam.

本实施例的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法,流程图如图3所示。该方法包括以下步骤:The flow chart of the anti-shake method for a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3 . The method includes the following steps:

步骤a、转动转轴12,利用水平仪131监测,使第一平动轴13位于水平位置;Step a, rotate the rotating shaft 12, monitor with the level instrument 131, make the first translation axis 13 be in the horizontal position;

步骤b、如果:Step b. If:

情况一、第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于α,监控摄像头11沿第一平动轴13向外运动,或监控摄像头11沿第二平动轴14向下运动,或监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向外运动、沿第二平动轴14向下运动,或监控摄像头11交替沿第一平动轴13向外运动、沿第二平动轴14向下运动,直到第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,进入步骤c;Case 1, the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is less than α, the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13, or the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the second translation axis 14 downward movement, or the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13 and moves downward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time, or the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13 alternately along the second translation axis 13 The translation axis 14 moves downward until the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to α, and enters step c;

情况二、第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于α,监控摄像头11沿第一平动轴13向内运动,或监控摄像头11沿第二平动轴14向上运动,或监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向内运动、沿第二平动轴14向上运动,或监控摄像头11交替沿第一平动轴13向内运动、沿第二平动轴14向上运动,直到第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,进入步骤c;Case 2: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is greater than α, and the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the first translation axis 13, or the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the second translation axis 14 upward movement, or the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the first translation axis 13 and moves upward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time, or the monitoring camera 11 alternately moves inward along the first translation axis 13 and along the second translation axis 13 The shaft 14 moves upward until the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to α, and enters step c;

情况三、第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,直接进入步骤c;Situation 3: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to α, and directly proceeds to step c;

步骤c、如果:Step c, if:

情况一、第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于β,监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向外运动、沿第二平动轴14向上运动,且第一平动轴13与第二平动轴14的运动速度之比为tanα,直到第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β;Case 1, the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is less than β, and the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13 and moves upward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time, And the ratio of the moving speed of the first translation axis 13 to the second translation axis 14 is tanα, until the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to β;

情况二、第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于β,监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向内运动、沿第二平动轴14向下运动,且第一平动轴13与第二平动轴14的运动速度之比为tanα,直到第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β;Situation 2: The angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is greater than β, and the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the first translation axis 13 and moves downward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time , and the ratio of the moving speed of the first translation axis 13 to the second translation axis 14 is tanα, until the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to β;

情况三、第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,结束。Case 3: The angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to β, and the process ends.

具体实施例五Specific embodiment five

本实施例为用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an anti-shake method for a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of a cantilever beam.

本实施例的用于补偿悬臂梁摇摆的道路监控摄像头防抖方法,流程图如图4所示。该方法包括以下步骤:The flow chart of the method for anti-shake of a road monitoring camera for compensating the swing of the cantilever beam in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 . The method includes the following steps:

步骤a、转动转轴12,利用水平仪131监测,使第一平动轴13位于水平位置;Step a, rotate the rotating shaft 12, monitor with the level instrument 131, make the first translation axis 13 be in the horizontal position;

步骤b、如果:Step b. If:

情况一、第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于β,监控摄像头11沿第一平动轴13向外运动,或监控摄像头11沿第二平动轴14向下运动,或监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向外运动、沿第二平动轴14向下运动,或监控摄像头11交替沿第一平动轴13向外运动、沿第二平动轴14向下运动,直到第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,进入步骤c;Case 1, the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is less than β, and the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13, or the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the second translation axis 14 downward movement, or the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13 and moves downward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time, or the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13 alternately along the second translation axis 13 The translation axis 14 moves downward until the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to β, and enters step c;

情况二、第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于β,监控摄像头11沿第一平动轴13向内运动,或监控摄像头11沿第二平动轴14向上运动,或监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向内运动、沿第二平动轴14向上运动,或监控摄像头11交替沿第一平动轴13向内运动、沿第二平动轴14向上运动,直到第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,进入步骤c;Case 2: The angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is greater than β, and the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the first translation axis 13, or the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the second translation axis 14 upward movement, or the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the first translation axis 13 and moves upward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time, or the monitoring camera 11 alternately moves inward along the first translation axis 13 and along the second translation axis 13 The shaft 14 moves upward until the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to β, and enters step c;

情况三、第二辅助目标23和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于β,直接进入步骤c;Case three, the angle between the line connecting the second auxiliary target 23 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to β, and directly enters step c;

步骤c、如果:Step c, if:

情况一、第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角小于α,监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向内运动、沿第二平动轴14向下运动,且第一平动轴13与第二平动轴14的运动速度之比为tanβ,直到第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α;Case 1: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is less than α, and the monitoring camera 11 moves inward along the first translation axis 13 and moves downward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time , and the ratio of the moving speed of the first translation axis 13 to the second translation axis 14 is tanβ, until the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to α;

情况二、第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角大于α,监控摄像头11同时沿第一平动轴13向外运动、沿第二平动轴14向上运动,且第一平动轴13与第二平动轴14的运动速度之比为tanβ,直到第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α;Case 2: the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is greater than α, and the monitoring camera 11 moves outward along the first translation axis 13 and moves upward along the second translation axis 14 at the same time, And the ratio of the moving speed of the first translation axis 13 to the second translation axis 14 is tanβ, until the angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to α;

情况三、第一辅助目标22和辅助摄像头15的连线与竖直方向的夹角等于α,结束。Case 3: The angle between the line connecting the first auxiliary target 22 and the auxiliary camera 15 and the vertical direction is equal to α, and the process ends.

需要说明的是,本发明所述的向外运动,是指远离悬臂梁立杆方向运动,向内运动,是指向着悬臂梁立杆方向运动。It should be noted that the outward movement in the present invention refers to the movement away from the cantilever beam vertical rod, and the inward movement refers to the movement toward the cantilever beam vertical rod.

Claims (5)

1. for compensating the road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus that cantilever beam waves, it is characterised in that including the three-dimensional tune of camera Mould preparation block and auxiliary mark module;
The camera three-dimensional adjusting module includes the monitoring camera (11) being installed vertically on cantilever beam, adjusts monitoring camera Head (11) position and the rotating shaft (12) of posture, the first translation shaft (13), the second translation shaft (14), and auxiliary camera (15); The rotating shaft (12) is identical with direction where monitoring camera (11), and the first translation shaft (13) is mutually hung down with the second translation shaft (14) Directly, it is and vertical with rotating shaft (12), level meter (131) is installed in the first translation shaft (13);The auxiliary camera (15) It is directed at auxiliary mark module;
The auxiliary mark module includes the installing plate (21) being vertically arranged, the first auxiliary mesh setting up and down on installing plate (21) Mark (22) and the second auxiliary mark (23);First auxiliary mark (22) and the second auxiliary mark (23) are in auxiliary camera (15) In visual field;
When cantilever beam does not wave, the first translation shaft (13) is horizontality, the first auxiliary mark (22) and second camera The head line of (15) and the angle of vertical direction are α, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) with vertically The angle in direction is β.
2. according to claim 1 be used to compensate the road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus that cantilever beam waves, its feature exists In described the first auxiliary mark (22) and the second auxiliary mark (23) are infrared band LED, and auxiliary camera (15) is red Wave section CCD.
3. according to claim 1 be used to compensate the road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus that cantilever beam waves, its feature exists In described the first auxiliary mark (22) and the second auxiliary mark (23) radiate r rays to auxiliary camera (15), and auxiliary is taken the photograph As head (15) is r ray receivers.
A kind of 4. use realized on the road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus waved described in claim 1 for compensating cantilever beam In the road monitoring camera anti-fluttering method that compensation cantilever beam waves, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step a, rotating shaft (12), monitored using level meter (131), be horizontally situated the first translation shaft (13);
If step b,:
The angle of situation one, the line of the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is less than α, and monitoring is taken the photograph Picture head (11) moves out along the first translation shaft (13), or monitoring camera (11) moves downward along the second translation shaft (14), or Monitoring camera (11) while move out along the first translation shaft (13), moved downward along the second translation shaft (14), or monitoring is taken the photograph Picture head (11) is alternately moved out along the first translation shaft (13), moved downward along the second translation shaft (14), until the first auxiliary mesh Mark (22) and the line of auxiliary camera (15) and the angle of vertical direction are equal to α, into step c;
The angle of situation two, the line of the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is more than α, and monitoring is taken the photograph Picture head (11) inwardly moves along the first translation shaft (13), or monitoring camera (11) moves upwards along the second translation shaft (14), or Monitoring camera (11) at the same along the first translation shaft (13) inwardly motion, along the second translation shaft (14) upwards move, or monitoring take the photograph Picture head (11) alternating is inwardly moved along the first translation shaft (13), along the second translation shaft (14) motion upwards, until the first auxiliary mesh Mark (22) and the line of auxiliary camera (15) and the angle of vertical direction are equal to α, into step c;
The angle of situation three, the line of the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is equal to α, directly enters Enter step c;
If step c,:
The angle of situation one, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is less than β, and monitoring is taken the photograph Move out as head (11) while along the first translation shaft (13), moved upwards along the second translation shaft (14), and the first translation shaft (13) it is tan α with the ratio between the movement velocity of the second translation shaft (14), until the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) Line and the angle of vertical direction be equal to β;
The angle of situation two, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is more than β, and monitoring is taken the photograph Inwardly move as head (11) while along the first translation shaft (13), moved downward along the second translation shaft (14), and the first translation shaft (13) it is tan α with the ratio between the movement velocity of the second translation shaft (14), until the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) Line and the angle of vertical direction be equal to β;
The angle of situation three, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is equal to β, terminates;
The inwardly motion is to be moved close to auxiliary mark module direction, described to move out as away from auxiliary mark module direction Motion.
A kind of 5. use realized on the road monitoring camera anti-shake apparatus waved described in claim 1 for compensating cantilever beam In the road monitoring camera anti-fluttering method that compensation cantilever beam waves, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step a, rotating shaft (12), monitored using level meter (131), be horizontally situated the first translation shaft (13);
If step b,:
The angle of situation one, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is less than β, and monitoring is taken the photograph Picture head (11) moves out along the first translation shaft (13), or monitoring camera (11) moves downward along the second translation shaft (14), or Monitoring camera (11) while move out along the first translation shaft (13), moved downward along the second translation shaft (14), or monitoring is taken the photograph Picture head (11) is alternately moved out along the first translation shaft (13), moved downward along the second translation shaft (14), until the second auxiliary mesh Mark (23) and the line of auxiliary camera (15) and the angle of vertical direction are equal to β, into step c;
The angle of situation two, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is more than β, and monitoring is taken the photograph Picture head (11) inwardly moves along the first translation shaft (13), or monitoring camera (11) moves upwards along the second translation shaft (14), or Monitoring camera (11) at the same along the first translation shaft (13) inwardly motion, along the second translation shaft (14) upwards move, or monitoring take the photograph Picture head (11) alternating is inwardly moved along the first translation shaft (13), along the second translation shaft (14) motion upwards, until the second auxiliary mesh Mark (23) and the line of auxiliary camera (15) and the angle of vertical direction are equal to β, into step c;
The angle of situation three, the line of the second auxiliary mark (23) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is equal to β, directly enters Enter step c;
If step c,:
The angle of situation one, the line of the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is less than α, and monitoring is taken the photograph Inwardly move as head (11) while along the first translation shaft (13), moved downward along the second translation shaft (14), and the first translation shaft (13) it is tan β with the ratio between the movement velocity of the second translation shaft (14), until the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) Line and the angle of vertical direction be equal to α;
The angle of situation two, the line of the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is more than α, and monitoring is taken the photograph Move out as head (11) while along the first translation shaft (13), moved upwards along the second translation shaft (14), and the first translation shaft (13) it is tan β with the ratio between the movement velocity of the second translation shaft (14), until the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) Line and the angle of vertical direction be equal to α;
The angle of situation three, the line of the first auxiliary mark (22) and auxiliary camera (15) and vertical direction is equal to α, terminates;
The inwardly motion is to be moved close to auxiliary mark module direction, described to move out as away from auxiliary mark module direction Motion.
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CN104135614A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-05 浙江宇视科技有限公司 Camera displacement compensation method and device

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