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CN105157120B - 智能高效吸湿机 - Google Patents

智能高效吸湿机 Download PDF

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CN105157120B
CN105157120B CN201510435603.9A CN201510435603A CN105157120B CN 105157120 B CN105157120 B CN 105157120B CN 201510435603 A CN201510435603 A CN 201510435603A CN 105157120 B CN105157120 B CN 105157120B
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柳超
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Haimen Mao Mao Art Design Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
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    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
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    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
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    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
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    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F24F2003/1446—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing

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Abstract

本发明公开了智能高效吸湿机,包括供热装置、脱水装置、控制器以及外壳，供热装置以及脱水装置与外壳固定连接，控制器通过控制线与供热装置以及脱水装置连接，本发明的有益效果是：利用装置内的紫外灯管，紫外线与涂在第一散热器、第二散热器、蒸发器及集水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，达到去除空气中的甲醛等多种有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌的效果，利用第一散热器以及集水槽进行第一次除湿，再利用蒸发器进行第二次除湿，利用蒸发器的冷凝水将集水槽降温，以及利用蒸发器的冷凝水吸收蒸汽，把蒸汽变成水排到集水盒内，提高了除湿机的除湿效率。

Description

智能高效吸湿机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种除湿机，特别涉及一种智能高效吸湿机。
背景技术
目前，普通除湿机，主要是通过热泵系统的蒸发器冷凝潮湿的空气进行除湿，除湿方法单一，除湿效果不佳；一种多方法除湿的智能高效吸湿机，已成为人们提高除湿机除湿效率的需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种智能高效吸湿机，用于提高除湿机的除湿效率。
一种智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于:包括供热装置、脱水装置、控制器以及外壳，所述供热装置以及所述脱水装置与所述外壳固定连接，所述控制器通过控制线与所述供热装置以及所述脱水装置连接，所述供热装置包括设置在所述外壳底部的热泵装置、与所述热泵装置连接的蒸发器、与所述热泵装置连接的散热器、接水槽A以及接水槽B，所述热泵装置与所述蒸发器之间设置有所述接水槽A，所述接水槽A内设置集水管A,所述接水槽A表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，所述蒸发器与所述散热器之间设置有所述接水槽B，所述接水槽B内也设置有集水管B，所述接水槽B表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，所述外壳中端侧壁上设置有进气口，所述外壳顶部设置有排气口组件，所述脱水装置包括风机以及脱水槽，所述风机设置于所述排气口组件与所述散热器之间，所述脱水槽内设置有集水管C，所述脱水槽表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，所述集水管A、所述集水管B与所述集水管C与设置于所述外壳背侧的集水盒连接，所述接水槽A、所述接水槽B以及所述脱水槽背侧设有紫外灯管，所述风机包括电机和扇叶，所述电机的机座与所述外壳固定连接，所述电机上设置有扇叶,所述扇叶上设置有吸水膜，所述蒸发器与所述散热器表面也涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层。
所述的热泵装置包括有压缩机、膨胀阀、储存器以及气液分离器，所述压缩机的冷媒输出接头与所述散热器连接，所述膨胀阀与所述散热器连接，所述储存器与所述蒸发器一侧连接，所述蒸发器另一侧与所述压缩机连接，所述接水槽A设有第一凹槽以及第一凸台，所述第一凸台设有第一透气孔，所述接水槽B设有第二凹槽以及第二凸台，所述第二凸台设有第二透气孔，所述脱水槽设有第三凹槽以及第三凸台，所述第三凸台设有第三透气孔，所述第二透气孔与所述第三透气孔连通，所述第二透气孔与所述排气孔连通，所述第三透气孔与所述进气口连通。
所述紫外灯管设置在所述第一凸台、所述第二凸台以及所述第三凸台内侧。
所述的控制器设有第一湿度传感器、第二湿度传感器以及控制面板，所述控制面板设有自动控制开关、停止开关以及湿度显示器，所述第一湿度传感器安装于所述进气口，所述第二湿度传感器安装于所述排气口组件，所述第一湿度传感器以及所述第二湿度传感器通过传感线与所述控制器连接。
所述吸水膜设有通气孔，所述吸水膜由吸水材料构成，所述吸水材料包括天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料，所述吸水膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布。
所述的排气口组件设有4-5个，所述进气口设有3-5个。
所述接水槽A、所述接水槽B以及所述脱水槽由铝合金板构成。
所述外壳内设有控制室，所述控制室位于所述进气口的下方，所述控制室设有隔板。
本智能高效吸湿机工作时，将智能高效吸湿机置于需要除湿的室内，利用控制器控制供热装置以及脱水装置运行，潮湿空气由外壳的进气口进入，潮湿空气经过脱水装置的吸水膜和扇叶上的吸水膜，利用吸水膜吸收潮湿空气的水分，被吸水膜吸收水分后的潮湿空气进入蒸发器，利用蒸发器进行冷凝除湿，经蒸发器冷凝除湿后的空气经散热器以及排气口组件排出，脱水槽和接水槽内设置有集水管，将水输送到集水盒内，脱水槽和接水槽的透气孔内设置有紫外线灯管，透过透气孔照射到蒸发器和散热器上，起到杀局消毒的作用，蒸发器和散热器上涂有纳米二氧化钛光催化剂，纳米二氧化钛具有十分宝贵的光学性质，纳米二氧化钛还具有很高的化学稳定性、热稳定性、无毒性、超亲水性、非迁移性，且完全可以与食品接触，在紫外线的作用下使纳米二氧化钛激活并生成具有高催化活性的游离基，能产生很强的光氧化及还原能力，可催化、光解各种甲醛等有机物及部分无机物，能够起到净化室内空气的功能，在空气通过净化器的过程中，对经过的空气进行净化，从而到达增强净化除湿效果的目的。
本发明的有益效果是：一种空气净化系统设有热泵装置以及集水装置，利用装置内的紫外灯管，紫外线与涂在第一散热器、第二散热器、蒸发器及集水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，达到去除空气中的甲醛等多种有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌的效果，利用第一散热器以及集水槽进行第一次除湿，再利用蒸发器进行第二次除湿，利用蒸发器的冷凝水将集水槽降温，以及利用蒸发器的冷凝水吸收蒸汽，把蒸汽变成水排到集水盒内，提高了除湿机的除湿效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明智能高效吸湿机的结构示意图。
其中，附图标记为：1、供热装置；2、脱水装置；3、控制器；4、外壳；5、热泵装置；6、蒸发器；7、散热器；8、风机；9、接水槽A；10、接水槽B；11、集水管A；12、集水管B；13、进气口；14、排气口组件；15、电机；16、脱水槽；17、集水管C；18、紫外灯管；19、扇叶；20、压缩机；21、膨胀阀；22、储存器；23、气液分离器；24、冷媒输出接头；25、第一凹槽；26、第一凸台；27、第二凹槽；28、第二凸台；29、第三凹槽；30、第三凸台；31、第一湿度传感器；32、第二湿度传感器；33、控制面板；34、自动控制开关；35、停止开关；36、湿度显示器；37、控制室；38、隔板。
具体实施方式
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点，下面通过具体实施方式，对本方案进行阐述。
实施例1
参见图1：一种智能高效吸湿机，包括供热装置1、脱水装置2、控制器3以及外壳4，供热装置1以及脱水装置2与外壳4固定连接，控制器3通过控制线与供热装置1以及脱水装置2连接，供热装置1包括设置在外壳4底部的热泵装置5、与热泵装置5连接的散热器7、风机8、接水槽A9以及接水槽B10，热泵装置5与蒸发器6之间设置有接水槽A9，接水槽A9内设置集水管A11,接水槽A9表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，蒸发器6与散热器7之间设置有接水槽B10，接水槽B10内也设置有集水管B12，接水槽B10表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，外壳4中端侧壁上设置有进气口13，外壳4顶部设置有排气口组件14，风机8设置于排气口组件14与散热器7之间，脱水装置2包括电机15以及脱水槽16，脱水槽16内设置有集水管C17，脱水槽16表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，集水管A11、集水管B12与集水管C17与设置于外壳4背侧的集水盒连接，接水槽A9、接水槽B10以及脱水槽16背侧设有紫外灯管18，电机15的机座与外壳4固定连接，电机15上设置有扇叶19,扇叶19上设置有吸水膜，蒸发器6与散热器7表面也涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层。热泵装置5包括有压缩机20、膨胀阀21、蒸发器6、储存器22以及气液分离器23，压缩机20的冷媒输出接头24与散热器7连接，膨胀阀21与散热器7连接，储存器22与蒸发器6一侧连接，蒸发器6另一侧与压缩机20连接，接水槽A9设有第一凹槽25以及第一凸台26，第一凸台26设有第一透气孔，接水槽B10设有第二凹槽27以及第二凸台28，第二凸台28设有第二透气孔，脱水槽16设有第三凹槽29以及第三凸台30，第三凸台30设有第三透气孔，第二透气孔以及第三透气孔与排气口组件14以及进气口13连通。紫外灯管18设置在第一凸台26、第二凸台28以及第三凸台30内侧。控制器3设有第一湿度传感器31、第二湿度传感器32以及控制面板33，控制面板33设有自动控制开关34、停止开关35以及湿度显示器36，第一湿度传感器31安装于进气口13，第二湿度传感器32安装于排气口组件14，第一湿度传感器31以及第二湿度传感器32通过传感线与控制器3连接。吸水膜设有通气孔，吸水膜由吸水材料构成，吸水材料包括天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料，吸水膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布。排气口组件14设有4个，进气口13设有4个。接水槽A9、接水槽B10以及脱水槽16由铝合金板构成。外壳4设有控制室37，控制室37位于进气口13的下方，控制室37设有隔板38。
智能高效吸湿机工作时，由进气口13进入的潮湿空气，由电机15上的扇叶19和第三透气孔进入吸水膜，由吸水膜进行第一次吸收潮湿空气的水分，吸水膜吸收潮湿空气的水分达到设定的时间后，由接水槽A9的第一透气孔进入蒸发器6，被蒸发器6降温冷凝除湿；冷凝除湿后的空气进入散热器7，由散热器7加热后经排气口组件14排出。风机8设于排气口组件14与散热器7之间，蒸发器6设于散热器7与接水槽A9之间，风机8运行时，外壳4内空气的流向是由进气口13指向排气口组件14。潮湿空气的除湿通道是：进气口13→第三透气孔→吸水膜→第一透气孔→蒸发器6→散热器7→排气口组件14。为了收集脱水槽以及接水槽的水，脱水槽的槽底设有集水管，接水槽槽底设有集水管，集水管与集水盒相连接。为了显示进气口13、排气口组件14的湿度以及控制除湿的湿度，控制器3设有第一湿度传感器31、第二湿度传感器32以及控制面板33，控制面板33设有自动控制开关34、停止开关35以及湿度显示器36，第一湿度传感器31安装于进气口13，第二湿度传感器32安装于排气口组件14，第一湿度传感器31以及第二湿度传感器32通过传感线与控制器3连接。控制器3工作时，第一湿度传感器31将进气口13的湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制湿度显示器36显示进气口13的湿度，第二湿度传感器32将排气口组件14的湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制湿度显示器36显示排气口组件14的湿度。为了使吸水膜具有吸潮功能以及良好的透气功能，吸水膜设有通气孔，吸水膜由吸水材料构成，吸水材料包括有天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料，吸水膜包括有海绵、纤维以及布。按下自动控制开关34，控制器3进入自动控制工作状态，当进气口13的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时，第一湿度传感器31将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制供热装置1以及脱水装置2运行，利用供热装置1以及脱水装置2除湿，随着室内的空气湿度不断降低，当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时，第一湿度传感器31将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制供热装置1以及脱水装置2停止。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于:包括供热装置(1)、脱水装置(2)、控制器(3)以及外壳(4)，所述供热装置(1)以及所述脱水装置(2)与所述外壳(4)固定连接，所述控制器(3)通过控制线与所述供热装置(1)以及所述脱水装置(2)连接，所述供热装置(1)包括设置在所述外壳(4)底部的热泵装置(5)、与所述热泵装置(5)连接的蒸发器(6)、与所述热泵装置(5)连接的散热器(7)、接水槽A(9)以及接水槽B(10)，所述的热泵装置(5)包括有压缩机(20)、膨胀阀(21)、储存器(22)以及气液分离器(23)，所述热泵装置(5)与所述蒸发器(6)之间设置有所述接水槽A(9)，所述接水槽A(9)内设置集水管A(11),所述接水槽A(9)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，所述蒸发器(6)与所述散热器(7)之间设置有所述接水槽B(10)，所述接水槽B(10)内也设置有集水管B(12)，所述接水槽B(10)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，所述外壳(4)中端侧壁上设置有进气口(13)，所述外壳(4)顶部设置有排气口组件(14)，所述脱水装置(2)包括风机(8)以及脱水槽(16)，所述风机(8)设置于所述排气口(14)与所述散热器(7)之间，所述脱水槽(16)内设置有集水管C(17)，所述脱水槽(16)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，所述集水管A(11)、所述集水管B(12)与所述集水管C(17)与设置于所述外壳(4)背侧的集水盒连接，所述接水槽A(9)、所述接水槽B(10)以及所述脱水槽(16)背侧设有紫外灯管(18)，所述风机包括电机(15)和扇叶(19)，所述电机(15)的机座与所述外壳(4)固定连接，所述电机(15)上设置有扇叶(19),所述扇叶(19)上设置有吸水膜，所述蒸发器(6)与所述散热器(7)表面也涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述压缩机(20)的冷媒输出接头(24)与所述散热器(7)连接，所述膨胀阀(21)与所述散热器(7)连接，所述储存器(22)与所述蒸发器(6)一侧连接，所述蒸发器(6)另一侧与所述压缩机(20)连接，所述接水槽A(9)设有第一凹槽(25)以及第一凸台(26)，所述第一凸台(26)设有第一透气孔，所述接水槽B(10)设有第二凹槽(27)以及第二凸台(28)，所述第二凸台(28)设有第二透气孔，所述脱水槽(16)设有第三凹槽(29)以及第三凸台(30)，所述第三凸台(30)设有第三透气孔，所述第二透气孔与所述第三透气孔连通，所述第二透气孔与所述排气口组件(14)连通，所述第三透气孔与所述进气口(13)连通。
3.根据权利要求2所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述紫外灯管(18)设置在所述第一凸台(26)、所述第二凸台(28)以及所述第三凸台(30)内侧。
4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述的控制器(3)设有第一湿度传感器(31)、第二湿度传感器(32)以及控制面板(33)，所述控制面板(33)设有自动控制开关(34)、停止开关(35)以及湿度显示器(36)，所述第一湿度传感器(31)安装于所述进气口(13)，所述第二湿度传感器(32)安装于所述排气口组件(14)，所述第一湿度传感器(31)以及所述第二湿度传感器(32)通过传感线与所述控制器(3)连接。
5.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述吸水膜设有通气孔，所述吸水膜由吸水材料构成，所述吸水材料包括天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料。
6.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述进气口(13)设有3-5个。
7.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述接水槽A(9)、所述接水槽B(10)以及所述脱水槽(16)由铝合金板构成。
8.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的智能高效吸湿机，其特征在于：所述外壳(4)内设有控制室(37)，所述控制室(37)位于所述进气口(13)的下方，所述控制室(37)设有隔板(38)。
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Patentee before: Shi Shuqin

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