CN105157035B - A kind of horizontal incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105157035B CN105157035B CN201510673369.3A CN201510673369A CN105157035B CN 105157035 B CN105157035 B CN 105157035B CN 201510673369 A CN201510673369 A CN 201510673369A CN 105157035 B CN105157035 B CN 105157035B
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- burner hearth
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- tangential air
- drying section
- burning
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of horizontal incinerator, burner hearth including turning round the bodily form, the burner hearth includes the drying section being docking together and burning zone, at least one tangential air port is respectively provided on the side wall of drying section and burning zone, the tangential air port is connected by tangential air duct with air blower, the air-out direction in the tangential air port and the inner wall circumference of burner hearth are tangent, and are deflected to the tail portion of burner hearth.The burner hearth of drying section receives the heat radiation and thermal convection current of burning zone burner hearth, and dry the waste that will enter burner hearth under the turbulent flow spiral wind effect of tangential air duct blowout, the waste of drying is blown into burning zone and is burnt in burning zone by tangential air duct blowout turbulent flow spiral wind；Turbulent flow spiral wind can either push waste, be not necessarily to machine driving, additionally it is possible to rubbish be helped to be sufficiently mixed in favor of dry and burning with air in stove；Thus a kind of horizontal incinerator of the present invention is simple in structure, operation is convenient, of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal incinerators, and incineration of combustible garbage waste material is used for more particularly to one kind
Incinerator.
Background technology
Rubbish has become one of the public hazards of global most serious, and garbage disposal is always a global problem.Without timely
The health that the rubbish of harmless treatment takes up an area besieged city, pollution environment, spreads the disease, endangers the mankind threatens human survival and society
It is stable, restrict economic development.Terrestrial climate warms, and species fall sharply, other than forest denudation, flue gas are wantonly put, landfill, the rubbish stacked
Rubbish generates a large amount of methane (CH4) than carbon dioxide (CO2) caused by greenhouse effects greatly to thousand times, cause earth ecology ring
Border collapses.The substantive source of only transferring the pollution of processing mode of landfill, heap garbage, and refuse pollution is not eliminated, some monsters
Disease is ramped such as SARS, bird flu, Ebola and cancer morbidity, these all with the viral bacterium source in environmental pollution and rubbish
It infects related.
Burning disposal can fast implement garbage harmless, minimizing, recycling and permanent stabilized target, can
Meet increasingly strict ecological requirements.Currently, the incineration technology of " grate-type " the mainstream type of furnace introduced in the market, adapts to classification rubbish
Rubbish, the circle of core technology and structural principle still Tiao Buchu developed countries designer, it is more than 200,000,000 that China, which produces rubbish total amount per year,
Ton, the rubbish accumulated over the years is more than 10,000,000,000 tons, is taken up an area more than million mu.Most cities fill with not having, and it is total to find environmental protection and economy
The technology deposited, technique, equipment handle rubbish, and key is furnace type structure and combustion technology innovation, cannot simply use again
The mainstream type of furnace and imitation are external, and imitation is not the gateway to success.To cope with west technical barrier, to capture environmental protection, (rubbish is burnt
Burning processing) field commanding elevation and the huge market demand, China's rubbish processing to be harmless must My way, walk from chief creating
Localized road is walked on new road.China has been walked on the road of global maximum economy, and the future of China's selection and the earth are not
Tightly to link together.The Ecological Civilization Construction in China exactly the promise to low-carbon market development and is taken on, this is for rubbish
Rubbish is the enterprise of main goal of attack, is a huge business opportunity.China will have the waste incinerator oneself created.
" grate-type " incinerator high energy consumption, of high cost, " grate-type " incinerator includes complicated mechanism to stir in stove
Rubbish, peripheral equipment is complicated, complete equipment is with high costs, needs when operation to put into a large amount of auxiliary goods and materials, maintenance cost
Very high, discharge is difficult to maintain stably reaching standard.Due to the high cost of " grate-type " incinerator and complicated structure, it is difficult in township
Town area promotes and applies.Decades, " grate-type " the mainstream type of furnace do not crack this global problem, constrain me yet
The universal and development of state's rubbish processing to be harmless, what maturation represented sometimes is old, falls behind.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, operations conveniently,
Low-cost horizontal incinerator.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of horizontal incinerator, using as follows
Technical solution：A kind of horizontal incinerator, includes the burner hearth of the revolution bodily form, and burner hearth center line is horizontal linear, the stove
Thorax includes the drying section being docking together and burning zone, and at least one Tangential Wind is respectively provided on the side wall of drying section and burning zone
Mouthful, the tangential air port is connected by tangential air duct with air blower, and the air-out direction in the tangential air port and the inner wall of burner hearth are justified
Week is tangent, and is deflected to the tail portion of burner hearth.
Preferably, the tangential air port is arranged in the bottom of burner hearth.
Further, the burner hearth of the drying section and burning zone is cylindrical shape, and in the burner hearth of drying section and burning zone
Diameter is equal.
Further, the inboard wall of burner hearth of the burning zone is made of refractory material.
Further, the entrance of the drying section is equipped with feeder.
Further, the position in the drying section, close to burning zone is equipped with burner connecting tube, burner connecting tube
It exports towards burning zone.
Preferably, the center line of the burner connecting tube and the angle of burner hearth center line are 45 degree.
Preferably, the angle that the air-out direction in the tangential air port is deflected to burner hearth tail portion is 10-30 degree.
Further, the tail portion of the burner hearth is connected with cylindric stove tail outlet, and the diameter of stove tail outlet is less than burner hearth
Diameter.
Further, the burning zone bottom, slag-drip opening is equipped at the burner hearth tail portion.
As described above, a kind of horizontal incinerator of the present invention, has the advantages that：One kind of the present invention is sleeping
Formula incinerator, drying section are docking together with burning zone, and are equipped with tangential air duct in drying section and burning zone；Drying section
Burner hearth receive burning zone burner hearth heat radiation and thermal convection current, and tangential air duct blowout turbulent flow spiral wind effect under will enter
The combustible waste material of burner hearth is dried, the combustible waste material of drying by the turbulent flow spiral wind that tangential air duct is blown out be blown into burning zone and
Burning zone burns；Turbulent flow spiral wind can either push waste, be not necessarily to machine driving, additionally it is possible to help waste and air in stove
It is sufficiently mixed in favor of dry and burning；Thus a kind of horizontal incinerator of the present invention is simple in structure, operation is convenient, at
This is cheap.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as a kind of structural schematic diagram (front view) of horizontal incinerator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as in Fig. 1 the sectional view at A-A.
Fig. 3 is shown as a kind of sectional view (vertical view) of horizontal incinerator of the present invention.
Piece mark explanation
1, drying section；11, burner connecting tube；12, spiral wind path；2, burning zone；
3, burner hearth；4, tangential air duct；5, tangential air port；6, air blower；
7, stove tail exports；8, feeder；81, hopper；9, slag-drip opening；
100, burner hearth center line.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by this specification below by way of specific specific example
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is shown as a kind of structural schematic diagram (front view) of horizontal incinerator of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is shown as figure
Sectional view in 1 at A-A, refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and a kind of horizontal incinerator of the invention includes the stove for turning round the bodily form
Thorax 3, burner hearth 3 can be the rotational-like of cylinder, can also be in the rotational-like of certain taper, the cross section of burner hearth 3 is in circle
Shape；Incinerator is fixedly mounted, and burner hearth center line 100 is horizontal linear, and burner hearth 3 includes the drying section 1 being docking together and burning
The burner hearth 3 of drying section 1 and burning zone 2, can be disposed as cylindrical shape, and in the burner hearth 3 of drying section 1 and burning zone 2 by section 2
Diameter is equal, and at least one tangential air port 5 is respectively provided on the side wall of drying section 1 and burning zone 2, and tangential air port 5 passes through tangential air duct 4
It is connected with air blower 6, the air-out direction in tangential air port 5 and the inner wall circumference of burner hearth 3 are tangent, and are deflected to the tail portion of burner hearth 3；This
Sample, the wind blown out from air blower 6 can form spiral wind path 12 after entering burner hearth 3 by the tangential air port 5 in tangential air duct 4, along stove
3 inner wall of thorax advances to 3 tail portion helical form of burner hearth, and the wind flowed along spiral wind path 12 occurs turbulence effect and forms powerful turbulent flow spiral shell
Whirlwind.In burning waste, the combustible waste material of broken shape enters burner hearth 3 from drying section 1, and drying section 1 receives to pass from burning zone 2
The heat passed, the combustible waste material for being sent into drying section 1 dispels mixing by powerful turbulent flow spiral wind, broken in drying section 1
Shape waste is dried into that (main component of flue gas is CO, H for dry and loose combustibles and the flue gas thermally decomposed2,
CH2, CO2Deng and concentration denier C12H4Cl4O2), and be suspended in burner hearth 3 with turbulent flow spiral wind, continue surely for waste
Fixed burning creates good condition；Broken shape waste is blown to burning zone 2 under the action of powerful turbulent flow spiral wind；In burning zone
In 2, the broken shape waste being oven-dried is thoroughly mixed and burns under the action of turbulent flow spiral wind, and by powerful turbulent flow spiral wind
It blows to stove last row to go out, turbulent combustion mode can make flame fast propagation.So a kind of horizontal incinerator of the invention,
Waste is pushed using powerful turbulent flow spiral wind, is not necessarily to the mechanical transmission of complex and expensive, powerful turbulent flow spiral whirlwind
Integrate and stir, put a chimney on the stove and make the fire draw, stirring, oxygenation, mixing, promote burning, extend the multiple functions such as residence time, using turbulent flow spiral
Wind is conducive to burning, substitutes machine driving acting with wind, powerful turbulent flow spiral wind can help waste and air in stove abundant
Mixing is in favor of dry and burning；Thus a kind of horizontal incinerator of the present invention is simple in structure, operation is convenient, at low cost
It is honest and clean.
For the ease of the installation and maintenance in the tangential air duct 4 of incinerator, tangential air port 5, air blower 6, as shown in Fig. 2, can
It, in this way being horizontally mounted basis and install 6 He of air blower using scene being arranged in tangential air duct 4 in the bottom of burner hearth 3
Tangential air duct 4, when repair, are also more convenient.Meanwhile the upward powerful air-flow blown out from tangential air port 5, be conducive to fall in stove
The waste of thorax bottom obtains initial kinetic energy, and screw is formed with air-flow.Certainly, the erecting bed of different user, peace
Dress basis may differ widely, and circumferential position of the tangential air port 5 on 3 side wall of burner hearth can be adjusted according to field condition,
Each tangential air port 5 can be even arranged in the circumferential different location of burner hearth 3.
As shown in Figure 1, for the ease of the manufacture of incinerator, the furnace body of incinerator can be fabricated to two sections, two-stage furnace body
Between can be connected with, two-stage furnace body has the equal and cylindrical burner hearth 3 of internal diameter, and the docking of two-stage furnace body is made two sections
The burner hearth 3 of furnace body coaxially docks；It is equipped with feeder 8 in the entrance of drying section 1, feeder 8 includes hopper 81, for the ease of
The amount for controlling feeding, into burner hearth 3, timing quantitatively uniform feeding, may be used the feeder 8 with function of measuring；It is drying
Position in section 1, close to burning zone 2 is equipped with burner connecting tube 11, the outlet of burner connecting tube 11 towards burning zone 2,
When starting the horizontal incinerator burning waste of the present invention, it is logical to 2 burner hearth 3 of burning zone to first pass through burner connecting tube 11
Enter the burner hearth 3 of flame heating burning zone 2；In order to enable flame heat burn section burner hearth 3 suitable position and can be in burning zone 2
It is uniformly spread in burner hearth 3, the angle β sizes between the outlet and burner hearth center line 100 of burner connecting tube 11 properly will such as be schemed
Shown in 3, the center line of burner connecting tube 11 and the angle β of burner hearth center line 100 are preferably 45 degree.Because waste is burning
Section 2 is burnt, and amount of heat is generated, and since waste has been subjected to drying in drying section 1, then enters combustion again with turbulent flow pattern
Section 2 is burnt, so being readily formed stable burning, after stablizing burning, the present invention just no longer needs to the flame by burner.Burning
3 inner wall of burner hearth of section 2 will be made of refractory material, and 3 inner wall of burner hearth refractory material laying has that amount of stored heat is big, the heat accumulation time
Advantage long, temperature is high, can make to keep high temperature for a long time in burner hearth 3.Due to having built fire resisting by laying bricks or stones on the inner wall of burning zone 2
Material, therefore the outer diameter of burning zone 2 is larger than the outer diameter of drying section 1.
The angle that the air-out direction in tangential air port 5 is deflected to 3 tail portion of burner hearth is bigger, then the wind direction blown out from tangential air port 5
The speed that 3 tail portion of burner hearth is threadingly advanced will be faster, but the number of turns that wind is rotated along 3 spiral inner wall of burner hearth will be less, such
Turbulence effects are just not good enough, and waste residence time in stove is shorter, and burning is insufficient；If on the contrary, the outlet air in tangential air port 5
The angle that direction is deflected to 3 tail portion of burner hearth is smaller, the number of turns meeting that the wind blown out from tangential air port 5 is rotated along 3 spiral inner wall of burner hearth
It is more, but the speed that 3 tail portion of wind direction burner hearth is threadingly advanced will be slower, and the efficiency of burning is lower.So tangential air port 5
The angle that air-out direction is deflected to 3 tail portion of burner hearth will be in suitable range, by verification, and the air-out direction in tangential air port 5 is to stove
When the angle [alpha] of 3 tail portion of thorax deflection is spent for 10-30, preferable turbulivity can guarantee, and waste can be made to be stopped in stove enough
Time, when this angle [alpha] is spent for 10-15, best results, the turbulent flow spiral wind that each tangential air port 5 is blown out was along wide fully to burn
Degree direction can mutually cover, and the inner wall of entire burner hearth 3 is made to be covered with turbulent flow spiral wind, and burning is more abundant.Drying section 1 and burning
Spacing on the side wall of section 2 between the quantity and each tangential air port 5 in tangential air duct 4, tangential air port 5 and air blower 6 is according to burner hearth 3
Each section sets turbulivity and wind along the needs of the axial speed of service of burner hearth 3, the length of burner hearth 3 and 3 internal diameter of burner hearth, each tangential
Spacing between air port 5 can be equal, can not also be equal；3 length of burner hearth is longer, internal diameter is bigger, the tangential air duct 4 that needs,
The quantity of tangential air port 5 and air blower 6 is more, and the enough rapidss of intensity are formed to keep having in burner hearth 3 enough air quantity
Flow spiral wind.Two tangential air ports 5 are arranged in the present embodiment in drying section 1, and, close to feeder 8, another is close for one of them
Burning zone 2；At the intermediate position of burning zone 2, one tangential air port 5 is set.
In order to enable waste adequately to burn, cylindric stove tail outlet 7 can be connected in the tail portion of burner hearth 3,
It is connected by the changeover portion of a cone between the tail portion of burner hearth 3 and stove tail outlet 7, the diameter of stove tail outlet 7 is straight less than burner hearth 3
Diameter, that is to say, that 3 tail diameter size of burner hearth will be shunk；In this way, turbulent flow spiral wind in 3 tail portion contraction place of burner hearth by burner hearth 3
Wall blocking rubs and causes speed that can slow down, and not sufficiently combusted waste can be longer in the 2 tail portion residence time of burning zone, in favor of
The abundant burning of waste.In 2 bottom of burning zone, slag-drip opening 9 is equipped at 3 tail portion of burner hearth, waste is in 2 tail portion of burning zone
Movement velocity slows down, and fully sinks after burning, can be discharged from slag-drip opening 9 by the clinker after waste combustion.From stove
The flue-gas temperature of 7 discharge of tail outlet is very high, can utilize the converting heat that flue gas is discharged, for example can utilize the flue gas of discharge
Heater blower 6 is sent to the air of burner hearth 3；In this way, air blower 6 is blown into hot wind into 1 burner hearth 3 of drying section, more conducively drying is useless
Gurry is also more conducive to improve the temperature of burning zone 2, energy saving.
A kind of horizontal incinerator of the present invention first passes through burner connecting tube 11 to 2 stove of burning zone on startup
A large amount of flames are passed through in thorax 3 to assist heating into the waste of burning zone 2, combustible waste material is in powerful turbulent flow spiral wind
It is dispelled under effect, and absorbs the heat of the transmission of burning zone 2, combustible waste material is oven-dried and is blowed to by powerful turbulent flow spiral wind
Burning zone 2, the combustible waste material being oven-dried are thoroughly mixed and burn under the action of the turbulent flow spiral wind of burning zone 2, burning
The furnace wall temperature of section 2, the ignition temperature of in-furnace temperature, waste, three kinds of temperature are identical, >=850 DEG C.Combustible waste reaction is put
The interior heat accumulated of heat, furnace wall heat dissipation capacity, burner hearth 3 gone out reaches balance, and waste stablizes burning in 2 burner hearth 3 of burning zone.
A kind of incinerator of the present invention is suitable for the burning of combustible waste material, and advantage is：
1, flame fast propagation is promoted using turbulent combustion mode, realizes the quick of waste and its gas thermally decomposed
Burning；
2, a kind of incinerator of the invention is simple in structure, and cost, upkeep cost and operating cost are cheap；
3, the motive power that machine driving is transmitted as waste in burner hearth is substituted using turbulent flow spiral wind, stove is without zero
Part significantly reduces probability of failure without mechanical movement；
4, turbulent flow spiral wind energy improves turbulivity in stove, so that broken shape combustible waste material is sufficiently mixed with furnace air, is conducive to
Burning；
5, turbulent flow spiral wind promotes castoff heat decomposition to be quickly properly completed, and waste can fully burn, and burn decrement rate is made to drop
Down to close to zero；
6, turbulent flow spiral wind make in burning zone burner hearth spiral rotating propulsion the number of turns it is more, then waste is in burning zone
Residence time is longer, it can be ensured that residence time >=2S of the flue gas in 850 DEG C -1050 DEG C of high-temperature area, it is ensured that organic contamination
The abundant decomposition of object, it is ensured that dioxin Pollutant emission concentration is up to state standards.
7, a kind of incinerator of the invention may be produced that the small boiler of tens tons of day output, adapt to vast township
Town also may be produced that the super-huge stove of kiloton, adapt to big city.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology can all carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of horizontal incinerator, it is characterized in that：Burner hearth (3) including turning round the bodily form, burner hearth center line (100) are water
Flat line, the burner hearth (3) include the drying section (1) being docking together and burning zone (2), drying section (1) and burning zone (2)
At least one tangential air port (5) is respectively provided on side wall, the tangential air port (5) passes through tangential air duct (4) and air blower (6) phase
Even, tangential air port (5) setting is in the bottom of burner hearth (3), and the air-out direction of the tangential air port (5) is interior with burner hearth (3)
Wall circumference is tangent, and is deflected to the tail portion of burner hearth (3)；The burner hearth (3) of the drying section (1) and burning zone (2) is cylindrical shape,
And burner hearth (3) internal diameter of drying section (1) and burning zone (2) is equal；The tail portion of the burner hearth (3) is connected with cylindric stove tail and goes out
Mouth (7), the diameter that stove tail exports (7) are less than burner hearth (3) diameter；Burning zone (2) bottom is set at burner hearth (3) tail portion
There is slag-drip opening (9)；The angle that the air-out direction of the tangential air port (5) is deflected to burner hearth (3) tail portion is 10-30 degree；The baking
It is equipped with burner connecting tube (11), the outlet direction of burner connecting tube (11) in dry section (1), close to the position of burning zone (2)
Burning zone (2).
2. horizontal incinerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Burner hearth (3) inner wall of the burning zone (2) by
Refractory material is made.
3. horizontal incinerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The entrance of the drying section (1), which is equipped with, feeds
Glassware (8).
4. horizontal incinerator as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The center line of the burner connecting tube (11)
Angle with burner hearth center line (100) is 45 degree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673369.3A CN105157035B (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-16 | A kind of horizontal incinerator |
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| CN2015104035080 | 2015-07-12 | ||
| CN201510403508 | 2015-07-12 | ||
| CN201510673369.3A CN105157035B (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-16 | A kind of horizontal incinerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105157035A CN105157035A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105157035B true CN105157035B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| CN201520803174.1U Active CN205079239U (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-16 | Horizontal waste incinerator |
| CN201510673369.3A Active CN105157035B (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-16 | A kind of horizontal incinerator |
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| CN205079239U (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2016-03-09 | 福建长生环保有限公司 | Horizontal waste incinerator |
| CN106439861B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-08-31 | 江苏金牛环保工程设备有限公司 | A kind of dehydration of alcohol steam heater |
| CN107036437B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-07-03 | 乐国明 | A kind of rotary kiln turbulent combustion method |
| CN109058997B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4002127A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1977-01-11 | Derek Angus | Cyclone structure |
| US4422388A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-12-27 | Raskin Jean F | Wood and other solid register burner |
| CN1004224B (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1989-05-17 | 千代田化工建设株式会社 | Incineration melting device |
| CN2517972Y (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2002-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | Hollowed water cooling rotary garbage incinerator |
| JP2004132567A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Hokuriku Soken:Kk | Combustion furnace |
| CN102192515B (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2012-11-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Forced mixed tail gas burning furnace |
| CN205079239U (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2016-03-09 | 福建长生环保有限公司 | Horizontal waste incinerator |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201520803174.1U patent/CN205079239U/en active Active
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201510673369.3A patent/CN105157035B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN205079239U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105157035A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230922 Address after: Room 304, 3rd Floor, Management Committee Building, Dongsheng Industrial Park, Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, 514000 Patentee after: Guangdong Naxiyi Resource Comprehensive Utilization Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361100 unit F, 3rd floor, No. 159, Shixun Road, Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Xiamen high tech Yuxiang Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A horizontal waste incinerator Granted publication date: 20181102 Pledgee: Meizhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. West Suburban Branch Pledgor: Guangdong Naxiyi Resource Comprehensive Utilization Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980041220 |