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CN105152896B - Method for preparing 1, 4-diphenyl-2-benzophenone - Google Patents

Method for preparing 1, 4-diphenyl-2-benzophenone Download PDF

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CN105152896B
CN105152896B CN201510541681.7A CN201510541681A CN105152896B CN 105152896 B CN105152896 B CN 105152896B CN 201510541681 A CN201510541681 A CN 201510541681A CN 105152896 B CN105152896 B CN 105152896B
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diphenyl
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isosorbide
nitrae
butene
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CN105152896A (en
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崔冬梅
年鑫
石巍
王鸿
张辰
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Xuzhou Jiasheng Real Estate Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 1, 4-diphenyl-2-benzophenone shown as a formula (II). The method includes enabling (E)-1, 4-diphenyl-3-butene-1-ketone in inert organic solvents to carry out stirring reaction under the effects of alkaline substances at the temperature of 70-130 DEG C for 2-25 hours; carrying out post-treatment on reaction liquid to obtain the 1, 4-diphenyl-2-benzophenone shown as the formula (II) after reaction is completed. The (E)-1, 4-diphenyl-3-butene-1-ketone is shown as a formula (I). The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, convenience in operation, low cost and broad industrial application prospect.

Description

一种1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯的制备方法A kind of preparation method of 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene

(一)技术领域(1) Technical field

本发明涉及一种1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯的制备方法。The invention relates to a preparation method of 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene.

(二)背景技术(2) Background technology

含有三联苯结构的化合物具有免疫抑制,抗氧化,神经保护活性以及抗血栓和抗凝血活性等多种生物活性;同时,在液晶材料方面有着广泛应用。其中,1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯是重要的有机合成中间体,目前有关该化合物主要是通过二苯基取代的戊烯炔醛与苯乙醛的分子间的[4+2]环合反应制备,但该方法存在使用价格较贵的金属催化剂及原料不宜得等缺点。因此,开发该化合物新的合成方法并研究其抗肿瘤的应用具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。Compounds containing terphenyl structure have various biological activities such as immunosuppressive, antioxidative, neuroprotective, antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities; at the same time, they are widely used in liquid crystal materials. Wherein, 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene is an important organic synthesis intermediate, and the present compound is mainly through the intermolecular interaction between diphenyl substituted pentenynal and phenylacetaldehyde [4 +2] Preparation by cyclization reaction, but this method has the disadvantages of using expensive metal catalysts and unsuitable raw materials. Therefore, developing a new synthesis method of this compound and studying its anti-tumor application has important theoretical significance and practical application value.

(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention

本发明采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

本发明提供了一种式(II)所示的1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯的制备方法,所述方法为:The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene shown in formula (II), described method is:

将式(I)所示的(E)-1,4-二苯基-3-丁烯-1-酮在惰性有机溶剂中,在碱性物质作用下,在70~130℃温度下搅拌反应2~25小时,反应结束后,反应液后处理制得式(II)所示的1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯;(E)-1,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-one represented by formula (I) is stirred and reacted at a temperature of 70-130°C in an inert organic solvent under the action of an alkaline substance After 2 to 25 hours, after the reaction, the reaction solution is post-treated to obtain 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene represented by formula (II);

所述式(I)所示的(E)-1,4-二苯基-3-丁烯-1-酮与碱性物质的物质的量之比为1:0.4~2.0,优选为1:0.8~1.0。The ratio of the amount of (E)-1,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-one represented by the formula (I) to the basic substance is 1:0.4-2.0, preferably 1: 0.8~1.0.

本发明所述的惰性有机溶剂选自取代苯类或醚类溶剂,优选为下列之一:甲苯或二氧六环。The inert organic solvent in the present invention is selected from substituted benzene or ether solvents, preferably one of the following: toluene or dioxane.

所述的惰性有机溶剂的体积用量以式(I)所示的(E)-1,4-二苯基-3-丁烯-1-酮的质量计为5~20mL/g。The volumetric usage of the inert organic solvent is 5-20 mL/g based on the mass of (E)-1,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-one represented by formula (I).

所述的碱性物质为无机碱或有机碱;优选为碳酸铯或叔丁醇钾。The alkaline substance is an inorganic base or an organic base; preferably cesium carbonate or potassium tert-butoxide.

本发明的反应温度优选90~130℃。The reaction temperature in the present invention is preferably 90 to 130°C.

反应时间优选10~25小时,更优选13~20小时。The reaction time is preferably 10 to 25 hours, more preferably 13 to 20 hours.

所述反应液后处理方法为:反应结束后,反应液加水,用二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机层,浓缩除去溶剂后剩余物经柱层析分离,以石油醚、二氯甲烷体积比4:1的混合溶剂为洗脱剂,收集含有目标化合物的洗脱液,洗脱液减压蒸馏,干燥得到式(II)所示的1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯。The post-treatment method of the reaction solution is: after the reaction, add water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane, combine the organic layers, concentrate and remove the solvent, and the residue is separated by column chromatography, and the volume ratio of sherwood oil and dichloromethane is 4: The mixed solvent of 1 is the eluent, the eluate containing the target compound is collected, the eluate is distilled under reduced pressure, and dried to obtain 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene represented by formula (II).

更具体的,优选本发明方法按以下步骤进行:More specifically, preferred method of the present invention carries out according to the following steps:

将式(I)所示的(E)-1,4-二苯基-3-丁烯-1-酮在惰性有机溶剂中,在碱性物质作用下,在90~130℃温度下搅拌反应10~25小时,反应结束后,反应液加水,用二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机层,浓缩除去溶剂后剩余物经柱层析分离,以石油醚、二氯甲烷体积比4:1的混合溶剂为洗脱剂,收集含有目标化合物的洗脱液,洗脱液减压蒸馏,干燥得到式(II)所示的1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯;所述的碱性物质为碳酸铯或叔丁醇钾;所述的惰性有机溶剂为下列之一:甲苯或二氧六环;所述式(I)所示的(E)-1,4-二苯基-3-丁烯-1-酮与碱性物质的物质的量之比为1:0.8~1.0。(E)-1,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-one represented by formula (I) is stirred and reacted at a temperature of 90-130°C in an inert organic solvent under the action of an alkaline substance After 10 to 25 hours, after the reaction is over, add water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane, combine the organic layers, concentrate and remove the solvent, and the residue is separated by column chromatography. As an eluent, collect the eluent containing the target compound, distill the eluent under reduced pressure, and dry to obtain 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene shown in formula (II); the basic The substance is cesium carbonate or potassium tert-butoxide; the inert organic solvent is one of the following: toluene or dioxane; (E)-1,4-diphenyl-3 shown in the formula (I) -Buten-1-one: The ratio of the amount of the basic substance is 1:0.8-1.0.

本发明开发了1,4-二苯基-2-苯甲酰基苯化合物的新的制备方法,该工艺反应条件温和,操作方便,成本低,不需要使用价格昂贵的金属催化剂,催化剂来源易得,有着广泛的工业应用前景。The present invention develops a new preparation method of 1,4-diphenyl-2-benzoylbenzene compound, the process has mild reaction conditions, convenient operation, low cost, no need to use expensive metal catalysts, and the source of catalysts is easy to obtain , has broad industrial application prospects.

(四)具体实施方式(4) Specific implementation methods

下面将通过实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明的保护范围不限于此。The present invention will be further described below through examples, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

实施例1:化合物(II)的制备Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound (II)

在反应容器中加入(E)-1,4-二苯基-3-丁烯-1-酮(I)(0.2001g,0.9002mmol),碳酸铯(0.2796g,0.7967mmol),在1,4-二氧六环(2mL)中混合,90℃油浴中搅拌反应13小时;反应结束后,加水,用二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机层,浓缩后剩余物用柱层析分离(洗脱剂为石油醚:二氯甲烷:=4:1,V:V),收集Rf值0.3~0.35的洗脱液,减压蒸馏,干燥得到目标化合物(II),0.1293g,收率为73%。Add (E)-1,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-one (I) (0.2001g, 0.9002mmol) and cesium carbonate (0.2796g, 0.7967mmol) in a reaction vessel, and at 1,4 - Mixed with dioxane (2mL), stirred and reacted in an oil bath at 90°C for 13 hours; after the reaction was completed, water was added, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layers were combined, and the residue was separated by column chromatography after concentration (eluent Petroleum ether: dichloromethane:=4:1, V:V), collect the eluent with R f value of 0.3~0.35, distill under reduced pressure, dry to obtain target compound (II), 0.1293g, yield is 73% .

1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.83(dd,J=8.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.73-7.71(m,2H),7.69-7.67(m,2H),7.59(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.50-7.47(m,2H),7.46-7.42(m,1H),7.41-7.39(m,1H),7.33-7.29(m,4H),7.26-7.22(m,2H),7.20-7.17(m,1H) 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ7.83 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.69-7.67 ( m,2H),7.59(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.50-7.47(m,2H),7.46-7.42(m,1H),7.41-7.39(m,1H),7.33-7.29(m, 4H),7.26-7.22(m,2H),7.20-7.17(m,1H)

实施例2:Example 2:

将碳酸铯改为叔丁醇钾(0.0831g,0.7405mmol),其他操作同实施例1,得到目标化合物(II),0.1151g,收率为65%。The cesium carbonate was changed to potassium tert-butoxide (0.0831g, 0.7405mmol), and other operations were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (II), 0.1151g, with a yield of 65%.

实施例3:Example 3:

将溶剂1,4-二氧六环改为甲苯,其他操作同实施例1,得到目标化合物(II),0.1062g,收率为60%。The solvent 1,4-dioxane was changed to toluene, and other operations were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (II), 0.1062 g, with a yield of 60%.

实施例4:Example 4:

将反应温度降低到70℃,其他操作同实施例1,得到目标化合物(II),0.0318g,收率为18%。The reaction temperature was lowered to 70° C., and the other operations were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (II), 0.0318 g, with a yield of 18%.

实施例5:Example 5:

将反应温度升高到130℃,其他操作同实施例1,得到目标化合物(II),0.1169g,收率为66%。The reaction temperature was raised to 130° C., and other operations were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (II), 0.1169 g, with a yield of 66%.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

将碳酸铯的量改为0.1206g,0.3702mmol,其他操作同实施例1,得到目标化合物(II),0.0867g,收率为49%。The amount of cesium carbonate was changed to 0.1206g, 0.3702mmol, and other operations were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (II), 0.0867g, with a yield of 49%.

实施例7:Embodiment 7:

将碳酸铯的量改为0.4824g,1.4808mmol,其他操作同实施例1,得到目标化合物(II),0.0921g,收率为52%。The amount of cesium carbonate was changed to 0.4824g, 1.4808mmol, and other operations were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (II), 0.0921g, with a yield of 52%.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae shown in a kind of formula (II)-diphenyl -2- Benzoylbenzenes, it is characterised in that methods described is:
By (E) shown in formula (I)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl-3- butene-1 -one in inert organic solvents, under alkaline matter effect, Stirring reaction 2~25 hours at a temperature of 70~130 DEG C, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor post processing is obtained 1 shown in formula (II), 4- diphenyl -2- Benzoylbenzenes;Described alkaline matter is cesium carbonate or potassium tert-butoxide,
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that (the E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae shown in the formula (I)-diphenyl -3- butene-1s - Ketone is 1 with the ratio of the amount of the material of alkaline matter:0.4~2.0.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described inert organic solvents are selected from substituted benzene or ethers is molten Agent.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described inert organic solvents are one of following:Toluene or dioxy Six rings.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the volumetric usage of described inert organic solvents is with formula (I) Suo Shi The quality of (E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl-3- butene-1 -one be calculated as 5~20mL/g.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of the reaction is 90~130 DEG C.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the time of the reaction is 10~25 hours.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that (the E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae shown in the formula (I)-diphenyl -3- butene-1s - Ketone is 1 with the ratio of the amount of the material of alkaline matter:0.8~1.0.
9. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is carried out according to the following steps:
By (E) shown in formula (I)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl-3- butene-1 -one in inert organic solvents, under alkaline matter effect, Stirring reaction 10~25 hours at a temperature of 90~130 DEG C, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor adds water, and is extracted with dichloromethane, merges Organic layer, concentration remove residue Jing column chromatography for separation after solvent, compare 4 with petroleum ether, methylene chloride volume:1 mixed solvent For eluant, the eluent containing target compound, eluent vacuum distillation, the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two being dried to obtain shown in formula (II) are collected Phenyl -2- Benzoylbenzenes;Described alkaline matter is cesium carbonate or potassium tert-butoxide;Described inert organic solvents for it is following it One:Toluene or dioxane;(E)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae shown in the formula (I)-diphenyl -3- butene-1s -one and the material of alkaline matter The ratio of amount is 1:0.8~1.0.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126934A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-07-20 山东大学 Paraterphenyl derivative and application thereof to preparation of antitumor medicaments

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126934A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-07-20 山东大学 Paraterphenyl derivative and application thereof to preparation of antitumor medicaments

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Benzannulation between Enynal Units and Enols or Enol Ethers: Novel Synthetic Tools for Polysubstituted Aromatic Compounds Including Indole and Benzofuran Derivatives;Naoki Asao et al.;《J. Org. Chem.》;20060608;第71卷;5249-5253 *
三联苯类化合物合成方法的研究进展;石巍等;《有机化学》;20150228;第35卷(第2期);第362-372页 *

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