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CN105152790A - Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105152790A
CN105152790A CN201510675088.1A CN201510675088A CN105152790A CN 105152790 A CN105152790 A CN 105152790A CN 201510675088 A CN201510675088 A CN 201510675088A CN 105152790 A CN105152790 A CN 105152790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stem
fertilizer
days
sealing cylinder
temperature
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510675088.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚建国
龚珊珊
张睿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chuzhou Jinyu Chuju Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chuzhou Jinyu Chuju Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Chuzhou Jinyu Chuju Ecological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chuzhou Jinyu Chuju Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510675088.1A priority Critical patent/CN105152790A/en
Publication of CN105152790A publication Critical patent/CN105152790A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem, which comprises the following steps: rotting the stem, retting with rice washing water, manufacturing a base fertilizer, carrying out stratified fermentation, stirring uniformly and manufacturing the fertilizer. By using the residual stem after Chuzhou chrysanthemum processing as the main raw material, the method maximally utilizes the plant resources, and effectively lowers the cost. The produced fertilizer is completely suitable for Chuzhou chrysanthemum, and has high fertilizer efficiency.

Description

A kind of method utilizing Chu chrysanthemum stem to make fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing Chu chrysanthemum stem to make fertilizer.
Background technology
The large famous famous-region drug in Chu Chrysanthemum Anhui Province four, rank first of the four large medicine chrysanthemums of the whole nation, can clearing heat and detoxicating, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, protect liver improving eyesight, enhancing immune function of human body, evident in efficacy to hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis.Research in recent years finds that Chu chrysanthemum has good prophylactic effect to SRAS virus, cancer etc., has obvious therapeutic action to diabetes simultaneously.During the growth of Chu chrysanthemum, its root is by the petal conveying nutrient of stem to top; Therefore, except petal, in the stem of Chu chrysanthemum, fatting up needed for a large amount of Chu chrysanthemum is contained equally.Carrying out after harvesting processes to Chu chrysanthemum, usually can remain a large amount of Chu chrysanthemum stems, prior art is that it is carried out compost simply, causes original nutrient loss in stem, and is utilized by Chu chrysanthemum in inconvenient follow-up use.
Therefore, how to utilize Chu chrysanthemum stem make low cost, high fertilizer efficiency fertilizer be those skilled in the art institute urgent need to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention discloses a kind of method utilizing Chu chrysanthemum stem to make fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Utilize Chu chrysanthemum stem to make a method for fertilizer, concrete steps comprise:
(1) stem becomes thoroughly decomposed and washing water of rice retting:
Use water to irrigate after being pulverized by stem, be sprinkled into urea and mix; The stem of mixing urea is built heap, after adding whiterot fungi, heap core temperature is risen to 45-60 DEG C, keep temperature 10-15 days, become thoroughly decomposed; Put into sealing cylinder after being concentrated by washing water of rice, fermentation 10-15 days, carries out retting simultaneously;
(2) base manure is made:
Mixed according to the mass ratio of 6-9:1 by the stem the become thoroughly decomposed washing water of rice that retting is good, put into sealing cylinder and ferment after stirring, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 40-50 DEG C, fermenting, it is for subsequent use to take out as base manure after 2-5 days;
(3) layering fermentation;
Put into sealing cylinder according to the order being respectively wilkinite, base manure and stalk from the bottom to top, and the surface of stalk and sealed cylinder block are sealed, keep the temperature in sealing cylinder to be in 40-50 DEG C, continue 2-5 days, obtain work in-process fertilizer;
(4) stir, make fertilizer:
The sealing on stalk surface is removed, adds auxiliary agent and stir, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 30-35 DEG C, continue 2-3 days, complete the making of fertilizer.
As preferably, the quality of the auxiliary agent in step (4) is the 5-10 ‰ of the quality of work in-process fertilizer.
As preferably, auxiliary agent is the one or any several combination in Trichoderma, subtilis, proteolytic enzyme and cellulase.
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing Chu chrysanthemum stem to make fertilizer, first stem is become thoroughly decomposed, fully can discharge the nutritive substance of the Chu chrysanthemum growth indispensability wherein contained, meet the growth demand of Chu chrysanthemum; Nutrition containing abundant rice epidermis in washing water of rice, can make the green bulbous of Chu chrysanthemum leaf after concentrated retting, pattern is bright-coloured; Complete stem become thoroughly decomposed and after washing water of rice retting by both according to certain mass ratio, and to ferment under being positioned over suitable temperature environment, for subsequent use as base manure; Afterwards wilkinite, base manure and stalk are put into sealing cylinder according to order from the bottom to top to ferment, obtain work in-process fertilizer, finally add auxiliary agent, stir, fermenting becomes finished product fertilizers material.
Auxiliary agent in the present invention is chosen as the one or any several combination in Trichoderma, subtilis, proteolytic enzyme and cellulase; Trichoderma can produce multiple biological action pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect to antagonistic action, plays the effect of insect-pest, and can not impact environment; The resistance of Chu chrysanthemum can be improved simultaneously, promote that it grows; The subtilyne produced in subtilis process of growth, polymyxin, nystatin and linear gramicidins isoreactivity material have obvious restraining effect to pathogenic bacterium; The vegetable fibre that proteolytic enzyme and cellulase can fully contain in double finished product fertilizer and protein decompose, fully release nutrition wherein.
Compared with prior art, stem remaining after the processing of Chu chrysanthemum, as main raw material, utilizes plant resources to greatest extent, effectively reduces costs in the present invention; And the fertilizer produced is applicable to Chu chrysanthemum completely, and fertilizer efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme provided by the invention is described in detail, following embodiment should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Utilize Chu chrysanthemum stem to make a method for fertilizer, concrete steps comprise:
(1) stem becomes thoroughly decomposed and washing water of rice retting:
Use water to irrigate after being pulverized by stem, be sprinkled into urea and mix; The stem of mixing urea is built heap, after adding whiterot fungi, heap core temperature is risen to 45 DEG C, keep temperature 10 days, become thoroughly decomposed; Put into sealing cylinder simultaneously after being concentrated by washing water of rice, ferment 10 days, carry out retting;
(2) base manure is made:
Mixed according to the mass ratio of 9:1 by the stem the become thoroughly decomposed washing water of rice that retting is good, put into sealing cylinder and ferment after stirring, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 40 DEG C, fermenting, it is for subsequent use to take out as base manure after 2 days;
(3) layering fermentation;
Put into sealing cylinder according to the order being respectively wilkinite, base manure and stalk from the bottom to top, and the surface of stalk and sealed cylinder block are sealed, keep the temperature in sealing cylinder to be in 40 DEG C, continue 2 days, obtain work in-process fertilizer;
(4) stir, make fertilizer:
The sealing on stalk surface is removed, adds the auxiliary agent of 5 ‰ of the quality of work in-process fertilizer and stir, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 30 DEG C, continue 2 days, complete the making of fertilizer; Auxiliary agent is Trichoderma.
Embodiment 2:
Utilize Chu chrysanthemum stem to make a method for fertilizer, concrete steps comprise:
(1) stem becomes thoroughly decomposed and washing water of rice retting:
Use water to irrigate after being pulverized by stem, be sprinkled into urea and mix; The stem of mixing urea is built heap, after adding whiterot fungi, heap core temperature is risen to 55 DEG C, keep temperature 12 days, become thoroughly decomposed; Put into sealing cylinder simultaneously after being concentrated by washing water of rice, ferment 12 days, carry out retting;
(2) base manure is made:
Mixed according to the mass ratio of 7:1 by the stem the become thoroughly decomposed washing water of rice that retting is good, put into sealing cylinder and ferment after stirring, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 45 DEG C, fermenting, it is for subsequent use to take out as base manure after 3 days;
(3) layering fermentation;
Put into sealing cylinder according to the order being respectively wilkinite, base manure and stalk from the bottom to top, and the surface of stalk and sealed cylinder block are sealed, keep the temperature in sealing cylinder to be in 45 DEG C, continue 4 days, obtain work in-process fertilizer;
(4) stir, make fertilizer:
The sealing on stalk surface is removed, adds the auxiliary agent of 7 ‰ of the quality of work in-process fertilizer and stir, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 32 DEG C, continue 2 days, complete the making of fertilizer; Auxiliary agent is subtilis.
Embodiment 3:
Utilize Chu chrysanthemum stem to make a method for fertilizer, concrete steps comprise:
(1) stem becomes thoroughly decomposed and washing water of rice retting:
Use water to irrigate after being pulverized by stem, be sprinkled into urea and mix; The stem of mixing urea is built heap, after adding whiterot fungi, heap core temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, keep temperature 15 days, become thoroughly decomposed; Put into sealing cylinder simultaneously after being concentrated by washing water of rice, ferment 15 days, carry out retting;
(2) base manure is made:
Mixed according to the mass ratio of 9:1 by the stem the become thoroughly decomposed washing water of rice that retting is good, put into sealing cylinder and ferment after stirring, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 50 DEG C, fermenting, it is for subsequent use to take out as base manure after 5 days;
(3) layering fermentation;
Put into sealing cylinder according to the order being respectively wilkinite, base manure and stalk from the bottom to top, and the surface of stalk and sealed cylinder block are sealed, keep the temperature in sealing cylinder to be in 50 DEG C, continue 5 days, obtain work in-process fertilizer;
(4) stir, make fertilizer:
The sealing on stalk surface is removed, adds the auxiliary agent of 10 ‰ of the quality of work in-process fertilizer and stir, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 35 DEG C, continue 3 days, complete the making of fertilizer; Auxiliary agent is the combination in Trichoderma, subtilis, proteolytic enzyme and cellulase.
By above three embodiments, while the stem remaining to the processing of Chu chrysanthemum effectively utilizes, production cost is all significantly reduced, and relative to existing general fertilizers, fertilizer efficiency is significantly improved.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and non-limiting technical scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, those are modified to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. utilize Chu chrysanthemum stem to make a method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that: concrete steps comprise:
(1) stem becomes thoroughly decomposed and washing water of rice retting:
Use water to irrigate after being pulverized by stem, be sprinkled into urea and mix; The stem of mixing urea is built heap, after adding whiterot fungi, heap core temperature is risen to 45-60 DEG C, keep temperature 10-15 days, become thoroughly decomposed; Put into sealing cylinder after being concentrated by washing water of rice, fermentation 10-15 days, carries out retting simultaneously;
(2) base manure is made:
Mixed according to the mass ratio of 6-9:1 by the stem the become thoroughly decomposed washing water of rice that retting is good, put into sealing cylinder and ferment after stirring, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 40-50 DEG C, fermenting, it is for subsequent use to take out as base manure after 2-5 days;
(3) layering fermentation;
Put into sealing cylinder according to the order being respectively wilkinite, base manure and stalk from the bottom to top, and the surface of stalk and sealed cylinder block are sealed, keep the temperature in sealing cylinder to be in 40-50 DEG C, continue 2-5 days, obtain work in-process fertilizer;
(4) stir, make fertilizer:
The sealing on stalk surface is removed, adds auxiliary agent and stir, keep sealing cylinder temperature to be in 30-35 DEG C, continue 2-3 days, complete the making of fertilizer.
2. a kind of method utilizing Chu chrysanthemum stem to make fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quality of the auxiliary agent in described step (4) is the 5-10 ‰ of the quality of work in-process fertilizer.
3. a kind of method utilizing Chu chrysanthemum stem to make fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is the one or any several combination in Trichoderma, subtilis, proteolytic enzyme and cellulase.
CN201510675088.1A 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem Pending CN105152790A (en)

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CN201510675088.1A CN105152790A (en) 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510675088.1A CN105152790A (en) 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem

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CN105152790A true CN105152790A (en) 2015-12-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113912431A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-11 杨素英 Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN116535250A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-04 海南富友农丰肥业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101037359A (en) * 2007-04-29 2007-09-19 云南华卿亿安生物工程有限公司 Marigold residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103011922A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws
CN103396265A (en) * 2013-08-03 2013-11-20 许云刚 Preparation method of trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation
CN103864487A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-06-18 滨海县耕地质量与肥料管理站 Method for preparing organic fertilizer through layering fermentation
CN104152495A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-11-19 德州齐耀新能源有限公司 Method for anaerobically producing biogas with jerusalem artichoke straw as raw material
CN104291947A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 林公传 Soybean planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
US20150128671A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-05-14 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Artificial soil and method of making the same
CN104817410A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-08-05 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101037359A (en) * 2007-04-29 2007-09-19 云南华卿亿安生物工程有限公司 Marigold residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof
US20150128671A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-05-14 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Artificial soil and method of making the same
CN103011922A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws
CN103396265A (en) * 2013-08-03 2013-11-20 许云刚 Preparation method of trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation
CN103864487A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-06-18 滨海县耕地质量与肥料管理站 Method for preparing organic fertilizer through layering fermentation
CN104152495A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-11-19 德州齐耀新能源有限公司 Method for anaerobically producing biogas with jerusalem artichoke straw as raw material
CN104291947A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 林公传 Soybean planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104817410A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-08-05 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113912431A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-11 杨素英 Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN116535250A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-04 海南富友农丰肥业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer

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