CN105152771A - High-nutrient apple cultivation liquid, method for preparing same and method for applying high-nutrient apple cultivation liquid - Google Patents
High-nutrient apple cultivation liquid, method for preparing same and method for applying high-nutrient apple cultivation liquid Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- OXHDYFKENBXUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O OXHDYFKENBXUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 150000000133 (4R)-limonene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040849 Skin fissures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002814 niacins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003601 thymols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003639 thymyl group Chemical group C1(=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-nutrient apple cultivation liquid, a method for preparing the same and a method for applying the high-nutrient apple cultivation liquid. The high-nutrient apple cultivation liquid comprises, by weight, 0.3-1.2 parts of zinc acetate, 0.1-0.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.01-0.03 part of chloramines, 0.2-1.0 part of flavor enhancers, 0.5-1.5 parts of d-limonene, 4.2-8.0 parts of glutamine, 1.1-1.5 parts of glyphosine, 7-15 parts of neutral organic calcium, 35-55 parts of traditional Chinese herbal medicine extract liquid, 10-30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine nanometer powder and 100-500 parts of diluents. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine extract liquid is extracted from seeds of Chinese sumac, marigold, cortex lycii, scabrous mosla herb and walnut twigs, and the traditional Chinese medicine nanometer powder is made of red ochre, gypsum rubrum, bryozoatum, hare dung and oil tea cake. The high-nutrient apple cultivation liquid and the methods have the advantages that excellent growth of fruits can be promoted by the aid of the cultivation liquid, and apples are nutritious, are high in calcium content, are fragrant, sweet and crisp, have good shapes and bright colors and are preeminent in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field, specifically relate to a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, preparation method and using method thereof.
Background technology
Apple belongs to the Rosaceae, deciduous tree, and elliptic leaf shape, has sawtooth, and fruit is spherical, and taste is sweet, is a kind of nutritious fruit, is also plant the fruit maximum with consumption in the world.In Apple, contained nutritive ingredient, economic worth and the health-care effect useful to human body is all the outstanding person in fruit, is a kind of universally acknowledged fruit resource with very strong nourishing function, has very high economic worth and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.Along with the continuous release of apple tree improved Varieties, fruit quality more and more comes into one's own, and quality quality directly determines the commercial value of fruit, and affects the share on consumption market.
At present, high yield Cultivating techniques for apple is very ripe, not only during apple development, supplement the macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium required for it, and the trace element such as boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, improve fruit appearance quality, improve mouthfeel, can also disease resistance, raising output.
Along with improving constantly of standard of living, compatriots more and more pay attention to health, are also an indispensable part in daily health caring for replenishing the calcium, but medicine is replenished the calcium and be there is the problem that price highly, difficult absorbs, weak effect even has side effect.Therefore, people then start to focus on food and replenish the calcium, so also just had new requirement to the calcium content in food.Along with the development of domestic and international Fruits production situation and the raising day by day of production technology level, also more and more higher to the demand of apple nutrient laden.
Therefore, while raising output, also need the demand in conjunction with people, cultivate calcium content high, nutrition is abundanter, the fruit that quality is more preeminent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, preparation method and using method thereof, can promote that fruit well grows, make apple nutritious, calcium content is high, and delicate fragrance is sweet crisp, unique flavor, apple fruit type can also be made to rectify, bright in colour, of the preeminent quality.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, and component meter comprises following component by weight: 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of zinc acetate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of chloramines, 0.2 ~ 1.0 part of sweetener, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 4.2 ~ 8.0 parts of glutamine, 1.1 ~ 1.5 parts of sweet phosphorus of increasing, 7 ~ 15 parts of neutral organic calciums, 35 ~ 55 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 10 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 100 ~ 500 parts of diluents.
Further, a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, component meter comprises following component by weight: 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of zinc acetate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of chloramines, 0.2 ~ 1.0 part of sweetener, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 4.2 ~ 8.0 parts of glutamine, 1.1 ~ 1.5 parts increase sweet phosphorus, 7 ~ 15 parts of neutral organic calciums, 35 ~ 55 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 10 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 100 ~ 500 parts of diluents, 0.8 ~ 2.0 part of bifidus longum bb, 0.1 ~ 1.2 part of VitB1, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of riboflavin, 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of nicotinic acid, 0.02 ~ 0.04 part of cholesterol, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of Phospholipid hydrolase.
Described sweetener is thymol, can improve mouthfeel and the taste of apple, makes apple delicious and crisp more.
Described diluent is phosphoric acid salt diluent, not only plays the effect of dilution nutrient solution, can also provide apple development necessary phosphoric.
Further, described botanical herbs extracting solution is extracted by following several Chinese medicinal materials to form: salt skin, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, part by weight between each medicinal material is 1 ~ 3: 3 ~ 4: 1 ~ 2: 4 ~ 7: 6 ~ 10, this several plant Chinese medicinal materials can not only sterilization, desinsection, avoid chemical pesticide residual threat HUMAN HEALTH on fruit, can also fruit growth be promoted, make fruit sweeter.
Further, the drug level of described botanical herbs extracting solution is 5 ~ 10%.
Further, described Chinese medicine nano powder is obtained by following several Chinese medicinal materials: reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake, part by weight between each medicinal material is 2 ~ 3: 1 ~ 4: 5 ~ 8: 1 ~ 3: 4 ~ 5, this several medicinal material of reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung can provide sufficient and various mineral element for apple development, improves output; Camellia oleosa seed cake is containing sasanguasaponin, tannin, alkaloid, and energy hygroscopic desinsection, has the effect of killing ova.
Further, the particle diameter of described Chinese medicine nano powder is 1 ~ 50nm, and nano level medicine is conducive to absorbing, and improves rate of utilization.
Further, described neutral organic calcium is calcium formiate, and calcium formiate is easy to become solution in water, and assimilation effect is better than inorganic calcium.
A preparation method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1) botanical herbs extracting solution is prepared: take salt skin by described proportioning, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, clean and dry, be placed in pulverizer and be ground into 40 ~ 50 object meal, be placed in the alcohol reflux 1 time with 40 ~ 55% in extractor, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 55 ~ 65% again, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 65 ~ 80% again, each extraction time is 1 ~ 2 hour, merge the extracting solution of three times, filter, reclaim ethanol, purified water is added in the ratio of 1: 1, the environment refrigeration being placed in 0 ~ 4 DEG C leaves standstill 24 ~ 30 hours, discard precipitation, stay supernatant concentration to 5 ~ 10%, namely botanical herbs extracting solution is obtained,
(2) Chinese medicine nano powder is prepared: take reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake by described proportioning, clean dry, temperature lower calcination Hare Dung being placed in 300 ~ 400 DEG C, calcining furnace inherence becomes ash, camellia oleosa seed cake is placed in drying machine inner drying and is less than 5% to moisture content, be ground into 20 ~ 50 μm, reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice are ground into 20 ~ 50 μm, then five of preliminary treatment kinds of high turbulence mills of medicinal material are crushed to 1 ~ 50nm;
(3) mixing is made up a prescription: first joined by diluent in ultrasonic disperse container, zinc acetate, ammonium citrate, chloramines, sweetener, (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, glutamine, the sweet phosphorus of increasing, neutral organic calcium, botanical herbs extracting solution, Chinese medicine nano powder is added successively again by proportioning, ultrasonic wave dispersion is adopted to form the solution of homogeneous.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency in described ultrasonic wave dispersion process is 25KHz, and the ultrasonic disperse time is 15 ~ 25min, ultrasonic disperse makes effective constituent be uniformly dispersed, form the nutrient solution of homogeneous, also eliminate the use of emulsifying agent or tensio-active agent simultaneously, make nutrient solution effective constituent purer.
A using method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1), before rudiment, every mu uses this nutrient solution 30 ~ 50ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out branch and spray comprehensively;
(2) Zhan Ye is to the dew red phase, and every mu uses this nutrient solution 50 ~ 55ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out blade face and limb sprinkling;
(3) after fallen flowers 5 ~ 6 days, every mu used this nutrient solution 60 ~ 65ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out foliage spray;
(4), before fruit bagging, every mu uses this nutrient solution 70 ~ 80ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out blade face and sprinkling;
(5) flower bud differentiation period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 50 ~ 60ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out foliage spray;
(6) fruit expanding period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 85 ~ 100ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out foliage spray.
At each different times of apple development, spray the nutrient solution of different amount according to its demand, improve nutrient solution utilization ratio to greatest extent, equilibrium assignment nutritive substance, promote that fruit better grows.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution of the present invention can promote that fruit well grows, and make apple nutritious, calcium content is high, and delicate fragrance is sweet crisp, unique flavor, apple fruit type can also be made to rectify, bright in colour, of the preeminent quality; At each different times of apple development, spray the nutrient solution of different amount according to its demand, improve nutrient solution utilization ratio to greatest extent, equilibrium assignment nutritive substance, makes apple result early, easily forms bud, enter rapidly good growth conditions and environment, improve output, reduce costs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further describe the present invention, to embody its advantage better.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, component meter comprises following component by weight: 0.3 part of zinc acetate, 0.1 part of ammonium citrate, 0.01 part of chloramines, 0.2 part of thymol, 0.5 part of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 4.2 parts of glutamine, 1.1 parts of sweet phosphorus of increasing, 7 parts of calcium formiates, 35 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 10 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 100 parts of phosphoric acid salt diluents; Thymol can improve mouthfeel and the taste of apple, makes apple delicious and crisp more; Phosphoric acid salt diluent not only plays the effect of dilution nutrient solution, can also provide apple development necessary phosphoric; Calcium formiate is easy to become solution in water, and assimilation effect is better than inorganic calcium.
Wherein, described botanical herbs extracting solution is extracted by following several Chinese medicinal materials to form: salt skin, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, part by weight between each medicinal material is 1: 3: 1: 4: 6, the drug level of botanical herbs extracting solution is 5%, this several plant Chinese medicinal materials can not only sterilization, desinsection, avoid chemical pesticide residual threat HUMAN HEALTH on fruit, can also fruit growth be promoted, make fruit sweeter.Described Chinese medicine nano powder is obtained by following several Chinese medicinal materials: reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake, part by weight between each medicinal material is 2: 1: 5: 1: 4, the particle diameter of Chinese medicine nano powder is 10nm, and nano level medicine is conducive to absorbing, and improves rate of utilization; This several medicinal material of reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung can provide sufficient and various mineral element for apple development, improves output; Camellia oleosa seed cake is containing sasanguasaponin, tannin, alkaloid, and energy hygroscopic desinsection, has the effect of killing ova.
A preparation method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1) botanical herbs extracting solution is prepared: take salt skin by described proportioning, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, clean and dry, be placed in pulverizer and be ground into 40 object meal, be placed in the alcohol reflux 1 time with 40% in extractor, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 55% again, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 65% again, each extraction time is 1 hour, merge the extracting solution of three times, filter, reclaim ethanol, purified water is added in the ratio of 1: 1, the environment refrigeration being placed in 0 DEG C leaves standstill 24 hours, discard precipitation, stay supernatant concentration to 5%, namely botanical herbs extracting solution is obtained,
(2) Chinese medicine nano powder is prepared: take reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake by described proportioning, clean dry, temperature lower calcination Hare Dung being placed in inherent 300 DEG C of calcining furnace becomes ash, camellia oleosa seed cake is placed in drying machine inner drying and is less than 5% to moisture content, be ground into 20 μm, reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice are ground into 20 μm, then five of preliminary treatment kinds of high turbulence mills of medicinal material are crushed to 10nm;
(3) mixing is made up a prescription: first joined by diluent in ultrasonic disperse container, zinc acetate, ammonium citrate, chloramines, sweetener, (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, glutamine, the sweet phosphorus of increasing, neutral organic calcium, botanical herbs extracting solution, Chinese medicine nano powder is added successively again by proportioning, ultrasonic wave dispersion is adopted to form the solution of homogeneous.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency in described ultrasonic wave dispersion process is 25KHz, and the ultrasonic disperse time is 15min, ultrasonic disperse makes effective constituent be uniformly dispersed, form the nutrient solution of homogeneous, also eliminate the use of emulsifying agent or tensio-active agent simultaneously, make nutrient solution effective constituent purer.
A using method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1), before rudiment, every mu uses this nutrient solution 30ml to be watered 80L, carries out branch and spray comprehensively;
(2) Zhan Ye is to the dew red phase, and every mu uses this nutrient solution 50ml to be watered 80L, carries out blade face and limb sprinkling;
(3) after fallen flowers 5 days, every mu used this nutrient solution 60ml to be watered 80L, carries out foliage spray;
(4), before fruit bagging, every mu uses this nutrient solution 70ml to be watered 80L, carries out blade face and sprinkling;
(5) flower bud differentiation period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 50ml to be watered 80L, carries out foliage spray;
(6) fruit expanding period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 85ml to be watered 80L, carries out foliage spray.
At each different times of apple development, spray the nutrient solution of different amount according to its demand, improve nutrient solution utilization ratio to greatest extent, equilibrium assignment nutritive substance, promote that fruit better grows.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, component meter comprises following component by weight: 0.75 part of zinc acetate, 0.3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.02 part of chloramines, 0.6 part of thymol, 1.0 parts of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexenes, 6.1 parts of glutamine, 1.3 parts of sweet phosphorus of increasing, 11 parts of calcium formiates, 45 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 20 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 300 parts of phosphoric acid salt diluents; Thymol can improve mouthfeel and the taste of apple, makes apple delicious and crisp more; Phosphoric acid salt diluent not only plays the effect of dilution nutrient solution, can also provide apple development necessary phosphoric; Calcium formiate is easy to become solution in water, and assimilation effect is better than inorganic calcium.
Wherein, described botanical herbs extracting solution is extracted by following several Chinese medicinal materials to form: salt skin, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, part by weight between each medicinal material is 2: 3.5: 1.5: 5.5: 8, the drug level of botanical herbs extracting solution is 7.5%, this several plant Chinese medicinal materials can not only sterilization, desinsection, avoid chemical pesticide residual threat HUMAN HEALTH on fruit, can also fruit growth be promoted, make fruit sweeter.Described Chinese medicine nano powder is obtained by following several Chinese medicinal materials: reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake, part by weight between each medicinal material is 2.5: 2.5: 6.5: 2: 4.5, the particle diameter of Chinese medicine nano powder is 30nm, and nano level medicine is conducive to absorbing, and improves rate of utilization; This several medicinal material of reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung can provide sufficient and various mineral element for apple development, improves output; Camellia oleosa seed cake is containing sasanguasaponin, tannin, alkaloid, and energy hygroscopic desinsection, has the effect of killing ova.
A preparation method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1) botanical herbs extracting solution is prepared: take salt skin by described proportioning, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, clean and dry, be placed in pulverizer and be ground into 45 object meal, be placed in the alcohol reflux 1 time with 407.5% in extractor, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 60% again, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 72.5% again, each extraction time is 1.5 hours, merge the extracting solution of three times, filter, reclaim ethanol, purified water is added in the ratio of 1: 1, the environment refrigeration being placed in 2 DEG C leaves standstill 27 hours, discard precipitation, stay supernatant concentration to 7.5%, namely botanical herbs extracting solution is obtained,
(2) Chinese medicine nano powder is prepared: take reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake by described proportioning, clean dry, temperature lower calcination Hare Dung being placed in inherent 350 DEG C of calcining furnace becomes ash, camellia oleosa seed cake is placed in drying machine inner drying and is less than 5% to moisture content, be ground into 35 μm, reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice are ground into 35 μm, then five of preliminary treatment kinds of high turbulence mills of medicinal material are crushed to 30nm;
(3) mixing is made up a prescription: first joined by diluent in ultrasonic disperse container, zinc acetate, ammonium citrate, chloramines, sweetener, (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, glutamine, the sweet phosphorus of increasing, neutral organic calcium, botanical herbs extracting solution, Chinese medicine nano powder is added successively again by proportioning, ultrasonic wave dispersion is adopted to form the solution of homogeneous.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency in described ultrasonic wave dispersion process is 25KHz, and the ultrasonic disperse time is 20min, ultrasonic disperse makes effective constituent be uniformly dispersed, form the nutrient solution of homogeneous, also eliminate the use of emulsifying agent or tensio-active agent simultaneously, make nutrient solution effective constituent purer.
A using method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1), before rudiment, every mu uses this nutrient solution 40ml to be watered 100L, carries out branch and spray comprehensively;
(2) Zhan Ye is to the dew red phase, and every mu uses this nutrient solution 52.5ml to be watered 100L, carries out blade face and limb sprinkling;
(3) after fallen flowers 5 days, every mu used this nutrient solution 62.5ml to be watered 100L, carries out foliage spray;
(4), before fruit bagging, every mu uses this nutrient solution 75ml to be watered 100L, carries out blade face and sprinkling;
(5) flower bud differentiation period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 55ml to be watered 100L, carries out foliage spray;
(6) fruit expanding period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 92.5ml to be watered 100L, carries out foliage spray.
At each different times of apple development, spray the nutrient solution of different amount according to its demand, improve nutrient solution utilization ratio to greatest extent, equilibrium assignment nutritive substance, promote that fruit better grows.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, component meter comprises following component by weight: 1.2 parts of zinc acetates, 0.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.03 part of chloramines, 1.0 parts of thymols, 1.5 parts of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexenes, 8.0 parts of glutamine, 1.5 parts of sweet phosphorus of increasing, 15 parts of calcium formiates, 55 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 30 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 500 parts of phosphoric acid salt diluents, 2.0 parts of bifidus longum bbs, 1.2 parts of VitB1s, 0.2 part of riboflavin, 1.2 parts of nicotinic acids, 0.04 part of cholesterol, 0.03 part of Phospholipid hydrolase; Thymol can improve mouthfeel and the taste of apple, makes apple delicious and crisp more; Phosphoric acid salt diluent not only plays the effect of dilution nutrient solution, can also provide apple development necessary phosphoric; Calcium formiate is easy to become solution in water, and assimilation effect is better than inorganic calcium.
Wherein, described botanical herbs extracting solution is extracted by following several Chinese medicinal materials to form: salt skin, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, part by weight between each medicinal material is 3: 4: 2: 7: 10, the drug level of botanical herbs extracting solution is 10%, this several plant Chinese medicinal materials can not only sterilization, desinsection, avoid chemical pesticide residual threat HUMAN HEALTH on fruit, can also fruit growth be promoted, make fruit sweeter.Described Chinese medicine nano powder is obtained by following several Chinese medicinal materials: reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake, part by weight between each medicinal material is 3: 4: 8: 3: 5, the particle diameter of Chinese medicine nano powder is 50nm, and nano level medicine is conducive to absorbing, and improves rate of utilization; This several medicinal material of reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung can provide sufficient and various mineral element for apple development, improves output; Camellia oleosa seed cake is containing sasanguasaponin, tannin, alkaloid, and energy hygroscopic desinsection, has the effect of killing ova.
A preparation method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1) botanical herbs extracting solution is prepared: take salt skin by described proportioning, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, clean and dry, be placed in pulverizer and be ground into 50 object meal, be placed in the alcohol reflux 1 time with 55% in extractor, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 65% again, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 80% again, each extraction time is 2 hours, merge the extracting solution of three times, filter, reclaim ethanol, purified water is added in the ratio of 1: 1, the environment refrigeration being placed in 4 DEG C leaves standstill 30 hours, discard precipitation, stay supernatant concentration to 10%, namely botanical herbs extracting solution is obtained,
(2) Chinese medicine nano powder is prepared: take reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake by described proportioning, clean dry, temperature lower calcination Hare Dung being placed in inherent 400 DEG C of calcining furnace becomes ash, camellia oleosa seed cake is placed in drying machine inner drying and is less than 5% to moisture content, be ground into 50 μm, reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice are ground into 50 μm, then five of preliminary treatment kinds of high turbulence mills of medicinal material are crushed to 50nm;
(3) mixing is made up a prescription: first joined by diluent in ultrasonic disperse container, zinc acetate, ammonium citrate, chloramines, sweetener, (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, glutamine, the sweet phosphorus of increasing, neutral organic calcium, botanical herbs extracting solution, Chinese medicine nano powder is added successively again by proportioning, ultrasonic wave dispersion is adopted to form the solution of homogeneous.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency in described ultrasonic wave dispersion process is 25KHz, and the ultrasonic disperse time is 25min, ultrasonic disperse makes effective constituent be uniformly dispersed, form the nutrient solution of homogeneous, also eliminate the use of emulsifying agent or tensio-active agent simultaneously, make nutrient solution effective constituent purer.
A using method for Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, step is as follows:
(1), before rudiment, every mu uses this nutrient solution 50ml to be watered 120L, carries out branch and spray comprehensively;
(2) Zhan Ye is to the dew red phase, and every mu uses this nutrient solution 55ml to be watered 120L, carries out blade face and limb sprinkling;
(3) after fallen flowers 6 days, every mu used this nutrient solution 65ml to be watered 120L, carries out foliage spray;
(4), before fruit bagging, every mu uses this nutrient solution 80ml to be watered 120L, carries out blade face and sprinkling;
(5) flower bud differentiation period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 60ml to be watered 120L, carries out foliage spray;
(6) fruit expanding period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 100ml to be watered 120L, carries out foliage spray.
At each different times of apple development, spray the nutrient solution of different amount according to its demand, improve nutrient solution utilization ratio to greatest extent, equilibrium assignment nutritive substance, promote that fruit better grows.
Result of use:
1. use nutrient solution of the present invention, compared with not using the plant of nutrient solution of the present invention, the flowering time does sth. in advance 3 ~ 5 days, and color is more bright-coloured.
2. use nutrient solution of the present invention, compared with not using the plant of nutrient solution of the present invention, leaf color is darker, and blade is more plump, and photosynthesis strengthens, and does not occur leaf diseases and the ring spot such as yellowtop, leaflet, floral leaf, defoliation.
3. use nutrient solution of the present invention, compared with not using the plant of nutrient solution of the present invention, painted 1 ~ 2 week in advance, can go on the market in advance, commodity value was higher.
4. use nutrient solution of the present invention, compared with not using the plant of nutrient solution of the present invention, general single fruit weightening finish 56 ~ 303g, maximum single fruit weightening finish 120g, unit surface volume increase more than 32%, mu increases income 1800 ~ 3000 yuan.
5. use nutrient solution of the present invention, compared with not using the plant of nutrient solution of the present invention, average fruit transverse diameter increases 15mm, between 90 ~ 110mm.
6. use nutrient solution of the present invention, compared with not using the plant of nutrient solution of the present invention, fruit type is more proper, and fruit face is brighter and cleaner, without rust staining, without chapped skin, not dehiscent fruit, without deformity fruit, commodity are rate raising 12% really.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution, is characterized in that component meter comprises following component by weight: 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of zinc acetate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of chloramines, 0.2 ~ 1.0 part of sweetener, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 4.2 ~ 8.0 parts of glutamine, 1.1 ~ 1.5 parts of sweet phosphorus of increasing, 7 ~ 15 parts of neutral organic calciums, 35 ~ 55 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 10 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 100 ~ 500 parts of diluents.
2. a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that component meter comprises following component by weight: 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of zinc acetate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of ammonium citrate, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of chloramines, 0.2 ~ 1.0 part of sweetener, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 4.2 ~ 8.0 parts of glutamine, 1.1 ~ 1.5 parts increase sweet phosphorus, 7 ~ 15 parts of neutral organic calciums, 35 ~ 55 parts of botanical herbs extracting solutions, 10 ~ 30 parts of Chinese medicine nano powders, 100 ~ 500 parts of diluents, 0.8 ~ 2.0 part of bifidus longum bb, 0.1 ~ 1.2 part of VitB1, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of riboflavin, 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of nicotinic acid, 0.02 ~ 0.04 part of cholesterol, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of Phospholipid hydrolase.
3. the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described botanical herbs extracting solution is extracted by following several Chinese medicinal materials to form: salt skin, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, the part by weight between each medicinal material is (1 ~ 3): (3 ~ 4): (1 ~ 2): (4 ~ 7): (6 ~ 10).
4. the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that the drug level of described botanical herbs extracting solution is 5 ~ 10%.
5. the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described Chinese medicine nano powder is obtained by following several Chinese medicinal materials: reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake, the part by weight between each medicinal material is (2 ~ 3): (1 ~ 4): (5 ~ 8): (1 ~ 3): (4 ~ 5).
6. the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that the particle diameter of described Chinese medicine nano powder is 1 ~ 50nm.
7. the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that described neutral organic calcium is calcium formiate.
8. the preparation method of the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) botanical herbs extracting solution is prepared: take salt skin by described proportioning, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Root-bark of Chinese Wolfberry, Scabrous Mosla Herb, Twig of Persian Walnut, clean and dry, be placed in pulverizer and be ground into 40 ~ 50 object meal, be placed in the alcohol reflux 1 time with 40 ~ 55% in extractor, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 55 ~ 65% again, use the alcohol reflux 1 time of 65 ~ 80% again, each extraction time is 1 ~ 2 hour, merge the extracting solution of three times, filter, reclaim ethanol, purified water is added in the ratio of 1: 1, the environment refrigeration being placed in 0 ~ 4 DEG C leaves standstill 24 ~ 30 hours, discard precipitation, stay supernatant concentration to 5 ~ 10%, namely botanical herbs extracting solution is obtained,
(2) Chinese medicine nano powder is prepared: take reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice, Hare Dung, camellia oleosa seed cake by described proportioning, clean dry, temperature lower calcination Hare Dung being placed in 300 ~ 400 DEG C, calcining furnace inherence becomes ash, camellia oleosa seed cake is placed in drying machine inner drying and is less than 5% to moisture content, be ground into 20 ~ 50 μm, reddle, Mirabilitum crystallina, Pumice are ground into 20 ~ 50 μm, then five of preliminary treatment kinds of high turbulence mills of medicinal material are crushed to 1 ~ 50nm;
(3) mixing is made up a prescription: first joined by diluent in ultrasonic disperse container, zinc acetate, ammonium citrate, chloramines, sweetener, (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, glutamine, the sweet phosphorus of increasing, neutral organic calcium, botanical herbs extracting solution, Chinese medicine nano powder is added successively again by proportioning, ultrasonic wave dispersion is adopted to form the solution of homogeneous.
9. the preparation method of Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that the ultrasonic frequency in described ultrasonic wave dispersion process is 25KHz, the ultrasonic disperse time is 15 ~ 25min.
10. the using method of the Fructus Mali pumilae with high nutrition nutrient solution as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1), before rudiment, every mu uses this nutrient solution 30 ~ 50ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out branch and spray comprehensively;
(2) Zhan Ye is to the dew red phase, and every mu uses this nutrient solution 50 ~ 55ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out blade face and limb sprinkling;
(3) after fallen flowers 5 ~ 6 days, every mu used this nutrient solution 60 ~ 65ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out foliage spray;
(4), before fruit bagging, every mu uses this nutrient solution 70 ~ 80ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out blade face and sprinkling;
(5) flower bud differentiation period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 50 ~ 60ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out foliage spray;
(6) fruit expanding period, every mu uses this nutrient solution 85 ~ 100ml to be watered 80 ~ 120L, carries out foliage spray.
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| CN106376347A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving survival rate of pueraria lobata earthnut |
| CN106489504A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-15 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of Amylum Puerariae Radicis content in a kind of increase Radix Puerariae |
| US12351532B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2025-07-08 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Methods for promoting plant health using free enzymes and microorganisms that overexpress enzymes |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |