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CN105151533B - Furniture flat board packing method and workbench - Google Patents

Furniture flat board packing method and workbench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105151533B
CN105151533B CN201510461759.4A CN201510461759A CN105151533B CN 105151533 B CN105151533 B CN 105151533B CN 201510461759 A CN201510461759 A CN 201510461759A CN 105151533 B CN105151533 B CN 105151533B
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furniture
packaging
carton
parts
workbench
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CN105151533A (en
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韦波
张宇鹏
陶涛
谢文昌
陈星艳
肖忠新
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MEIZHOU HUISHENG WOOD PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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MEIZHOU HUISHENG WOOD PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Abstract

本发明是一种家具平板包装方法及工作台,其工作台结构分为四部分,包括定位挡板、缓冲垫块、台面3和滚珠。其中,定位挡板呈L形,缓冲垫块固定在定位挡板内侧,定位挡板与缓冲垫块的底部连接于台面,台面上均匀布置有滚珠。包装方法包括:1)在工作台上,放置半折叠纸箱箱底;2)按照需求,零部件间铺放珍珠棉;3)形成层次清晰的堆叠体;4)填充缓冲材料;5)形成第一长方体;6)形成第二长方体;7)完成纸箱箱底的剩余折叠工作。优点:提供了一种用于板状类或异形度小的家具零部件,使用该方法能规范包装步骤、提高包装效率、防止包装疏漏、促进包装通用化和提高包装牢固性。

The invention relates to a flat packaging method for furniture and a workbench. The workbench structure is divided into four parts, including a positioning baffle, a cushion block, a table top 3 and balls. Wherein, the positioning baffle is L-shaped, and the cushion block is fixed on the inside of the positioning baffle, and the bottom of the positioning baffle and the cushion block is connected to the table top, and balls are evenly arranged on the table top. The packaging method includes: 1) Place the bottom of the semi-folded carton on the workbench; 2) Lay pearl cotton between parts according to requirements; 3) Form a stack with clear layers; 4) Fill with cushioning materials; 5) Form the first cuboid; 6) form the second cuboid; 7) complete the remaining folding work on the bottom of the carton box. Advantages: It provides a kind of furniture parts for plate-like or small degree of irregularity, using the method can standardize the packaging steps, improve packaging efficiency, prevent packaging omissions, promote the generalization of packaging and improve the firmness of packaging.

Description

家具平板包装方法及工作台Furniture flat packaging method and workbench

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及的是一种针对于DIY和KD类拆装式家具产品的家具平板包装方法及工作台,属于家具生产技术领域,特别适用于板状类或异形度小的家具零部件。The invention relates to a flat furniture packaging method and workbench for DIY and KD disassembled furniture products, belongs to the technical field of furniture production, and is especially suitable for plate-like or small-shaped furniture parts.

背景技术Background technique

家具产品包装是家具生产的最后一道工序,对家具企业的生产效率具有不可忽视的作用,是实现家具产品完整到达顾客手中的重要途径,对产品的销售具有不可小觑的影响。当前,DIY(Do It Yourself)和KD(Knocked Down)类的拆装式家具产品因其易储存、易运输、易安装的特点,深受制造商和消费者的喜爱,市场需求量非常庞大。拆装式家具产品的包装基本采用平板化包装,但现行的平板包装方法通常是在已经折叠完成的包装纸箱中进行,由于给纸箱留有操作空间,出现纸箱偏大的情况,甚至经常出现包装纸箱易导致包装牢固性低。并且,现行的方法存在步骤规范化欠缺、工作效率低和随意性高等问题,严重影响到生产的效率和产品的价值。市场需求广阔和平板包装不足的矛盾日益增长、亟待解决。本发明便是在这种情况下提出的。Furniture product packaging is the last process of furniture production. It has a non-negligible effect on the production efficiency of furniture enterprises. It is an important way to achieve furniture products reaching customers in a complete manner, and has a significant impact on product sales. Currently, DIY (Do It Yourself) and KD (Knocked Down) disassembled furniture products are popular among manufacturers and consumers because of their easy storage, transportation, and installation, and the market demand is huge. The packaging of detachable furniture products basically adopts flat packaging, but the current flat packaging method is usually carried out in the folded packaging cartons. Due to the space left for the cartons, the cartons are too large, and even the packaging often occurs. Cartons tend to lead to low packaging firmness. Moreover, the current method has problems such as lack of standardization of steps, low work efficiency and high randomness, which seriously affect the efficiency of production and the value of products. The contradiction between broad market demand and insufficient flat packaging is growing and needs to be resolved urgently. The present invention is proposed under such circumstances.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是一种针对于DIY和KD类拆装式家具产品的家具平板包装方法及工作台,其目的是提供一种用于板状类或异形度小的家具零部件,包装方法能规范包装步骤、提高包装效率、防止包装疏漏、促进包装通用化和提高包装牢固性。The invention is a flat furniture packaging method and workbench for DIY and KD disassembled furniture products. Its purpose is to provide a kind of furniture parts for plate-shaped or small-shaped furniture. The packaging method can standardize the packaging Steps, improve packaging efficiency, prevent packaging omissions, promote packaging generalization and improve packaging firmness.

本发明的技术解决方案:Technical solution of the present invention:

家具平板包装工作台,其结构分为四部分,包括定位挡板1、缓冲垫块2、台面3和滚珠4,其中,定位挡板1呈L形,缓冲垫块2固定在定位挡板1内侧,定位挡板1与缓冲垫块2的底部连接于台面3,台面3上均匀布置有滚珠4。Furniture flat packaging workbench, its structure is divided into four parts, including positioning baffle 1, cushion block 2, table top 3 and ball 4, wherein, positioning baffle 1 is L-shaped, and cushion block 2 is fixed on positioning baffle 1 Inside, the positioning baffle 1 and the bottom of the cushion block 2 are connected to the table top 3, and balls 4 are evenly arranged on the table top 3.

家具平板包装方法 ,包括如下步骤:A flat packaging method for furniture, comprising the following steps:

(1)在家具平板包装工作台上,按照定位挡板1确立的定位基准,放置已配置或固定有一个成型护角5、至少两个成型护边6、三块板状缓冲材料7的半折叠纸箱箱底8,使其紧靠缓冲垫块2;(1) On the furniture flat packaging workbench, according to the positioning datum established by the positioning baffle 1, place the semi-finished product that has been configured or fixed with one forming corner 5, at least two forming edges 6, and three plate-shaped cushioning materials 7. Fold the bottom 8 of the carton so that it is close to the cushion block 2;

(2)在半折叠纸箱箱底8上,沿着定位基准将家具产品各零部件9按照自下而上、幅面递减的规律依次堆叠,形成层次清晰的堆叠体,根据需要可在各零部件堆叠时,于相邻零部件之间铺放珍珠棉10以避免零部件间产生相互摩擦而损伤漆膜,珍珠棉的面积应大于或等于相邻两零部件的最大零部件面积;(2) On the bottom 8 of the half-folded carton, stack the parts 9 of the furniture product in sequence along the positioning reference in accordance with the law of decreasing width from bottom to top to form a stack with clear layers. When laying pearl cotton 10 between adjacent parts to avoid mutual friction between parts and damage the paint film, the area of pearl cotton should be greater than or equal to the largest part area of two adjacent parts;

(3)以从上到下的次序,根据堆叠体相邻两层间的体积差,利用缓冲材料11将体积差所构成的相对空位填充,使其成第一长方体12;(3) In order from top to bottom, according to the volume difference between two adjacent layers of the stack, use the buffer material 11 to fill the relative vacancy formed by the volume difference to form a first cuboid 12;

(4)对第一长方体12的其余角、边和面配置成型护角、成型护边和板状缓冲材料,使之成第二长方体13;(4) Forming corner guards, forming edge guards and plate-like cushioning materials on the remaining corners, edges and surfaces of the first cuboid 12 to form the second cuboid 13;

(5)完成纸箱箱底的剩余折叠工作,套合上箱盖14并使两者固定成套合型纸箱。(5) Complete the remaining folding work at the bottom of the carton, close the upper cover 14 and fix the two into a nested carton.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)依据本发明的家具平板包装方法,形成了规范化的包装步骤,大大降低当今家具平板包装操作随意性,提高工作效率;(1) According to the furniture flat packaging method of the present invention, standardized packaging steps are formed, which greatly reduces the randomness of today's furniture flat packaging operations and improves work efficiency;

(2)依据本发明的家具平板包装方法,可以有效防止包装疏漏出现,提高包装的牢固性,降低产品损坏率;(2) According to the furniture flat packaging method of the present invention, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of packaging omissions, improve the firmness of the packaging, and reduce the product damage rate;

(3)家具平板包装工作台,有效地支撑了平板包装方法,提升操作性和推进包装自动化。(3) The furniture flat packaging workbench effectively supports the flat packaging method, improves operability and promotes packaging automation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种家具平板包装工作台的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a furniture flat packaging workbench.

图2是半折叠纸箱箱底示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of a half-folded carton.

图3是家具平板包装方法流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the flat packaging method for furniture.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2所示,家具平板包装工作台,其结构分为四部分,包括定位挡板1、缓冲垫块2、台面3和滚珠4,其中,定位挡板1呈L形,缓冲垫块2固定在定位挡板1内侧,定位挡板1与缓冲垫块2的底部连接于台面3,台面3上均匀布置有滚珠4。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the furniture flat packaging workbench is divided into four parts, including positioning baffle 1, cushion block 2, table 3 and ball 4, wherein the positioning baffle 1 is L-shaped, cushioning The spacer 2 is fixed on the inner side of the positioning baffle 1, and the bottom of the positioning baffle 1 and the cushion block 2 is connected to the table 3, and the balls 4 are evenly arranged on the table 3.

所述定位挡板1和缓冲垫块2作为折叠包装纸箱箱底防放置时的定位基准,保证其折叠的两边呈垂直状态;缓冲垫块2的作用在于防止家具零部件在进行堆叠定位时与挡板发生碰撞而引起产品损坏;台面3是放置半折叠包装纸箱箱底、进行家具产品零部件堆叠和缓冲材料配置等一系列活动的工作平面;台面3上均匀布置的滚珠4,其作用在于减小包装纸箱箱底因推送至下一工序时所产生的摩擦。The positioning baffle 1 and the cushion block 2 are used as the positioning reference when the bottom of the folded packaging carton is placed, ensuring that the two sides of the fold are in a vertical state; The product is damaged due to the collision of the board; the table top 3 is a working plane for placing the bottom of the half-folded packaging carton, stacking furniture product parts and configuring cushioning materials; the balls 4 evenly arranged on the table top 3 are used to reduce the The friction generated by the bottom of the packaging carton when it is pushed to the next process.

如图3所示,家具平板包装方法 ,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the flat packaging method for furniture includes the following steps:

(1)在家具平板包装工作台上,按照定位挡板1确立的定位基准,放置已配置或固定有一个成型护角5、至少两个成型护边6、三块板状缓冲材料7的半折叠纸箱箱底8,使其紧靠缓冲垫块2;(1) On the furniture flat packaging workbench, according to the positioning datum established by the positioning baffle 1, place the semi-finished product that has been configured or fixed with one forming corner 5, at least two forming edges 6, and three plate-shaped cushioning materials 7. Fold the bottom 8 of the carton so that it is close to the cushion block 2;

(2)在半折叠纸箱箱底8上,沿着定位基准将家具产品各零部件9按照自下而上、幅面递减的规律依次堆叠,形成层次清晰的堆叠体,根据需要可在各零部件堆叠时,于相邻零部件之间铺放珍珠棉10以避免零部件间产生相互摩擦而损伤漆膜,珍珠棉的面积应大于或等于相邻两零部件的最大零部件面积;(2) On the bottom 8 of the half-folded carton, stack the parts 9 of the furniture product in sequence along the positioning reference in accordance with the law of decreasing width from bottom to top to form a stack with clear layers. When laying pearl cotton 10 between adjacent parts to avoid mutual friction between parts and damage the paint film, the area of pearl cotton should be greater than or equal to the largest part area of two adjacent parts;

(3)以从上到下的次序,根据堆叠体相邻两层间的体积差,利用缓冲材料11将体积差所构成的相对空位填充,使其成第一长方体12;(3) In order from top to bottom, according to the volume difference between two adjacent layers of the stack, use the buffer material 11 to fill the relative vacancy formed by the volume difference to form a first cuboid 12;

(4)对第一长方体12的其余角、边和面配置成型护角、成型护边和板状缓冲材料,使之成第二长方体13;(4) Forming corner guards, forming edge guards and plate-like cushioning materials on the remaining corners, edges and surfaces of the first cuboid 12 to form the second cuboid 13;

(5)完成纸箱箱底的剩余折叠工作,套合上箱盖14并使两者固定成套合型纸箱。(5) Complete the remaining folding work at the bottom of the carton, close the upper cover 14 and fix the two into a nested carton.

所述套合型纸箱,其由均可折叠的箱盖和箱底两部分构成。The nested carton is composed of a foldable cover and a bottom.

所述纸箱盒底折叠成L形且紧靠定位挡板,并在所形成的半折叠纸箱盒底的三维面上配置或固定有一个成型护角、至少两个成型护边、三块板状缓冲材料。The bottom of the carton box is folded into an L-shape and close to the positioning baffle, and on the three-dimensional surface of the formed half-folded carton box bottom is configured or fixed with a forming corner, at least two forming edges, and three plate-shaped cushioning material.

所述在半折叠纸箱箱底上,家具产品各零部件按照幅面逐步递减的规律自下而上依次堆叠时,需要让家具产品零部件垂直且相邻的两侧面均紧靠包装纸箱箱底已折叠成L形面。As mentioned above, on the bottom of the half-folded carton, when the parts of the furniture product are stacked from bottom to top according to the law of gradually decreasing format, it is necessary to make the parts of the furniture product vertical and adjacent to the bottom of the carton. L-shaped surface.

所述第一长方体是由堆叠形成的堆叠体和各类缓冲材料填充空位后所构成的。The first cuboid is formed by stacking stacked bodies and various types of cushioning materials to fill the vacancies.

所述第二长方体是由第一长方体、成型护角、成型护边和板状缓冲材料共同构成。The second cuboid is composed of the first cuboid, formed corner protectors, formed edge protectors and plate-shaped buffer materials.

Claims (5)

1.家具平板包装工作台,其特征是工作台结构分为四部分,包括定位挡板、缓冲垫块、台面和滚珠,其中,定位挡板呈L形,缓冲垫块固定在定位挡板内侧,定位挡板与缓冲垫块的底部连接于台面,台面上均匀布置有滚珠。1. Furniture flat packaging workbench, which is characterized in that the workbench structure is divided into four parts, including positioning baffles, cushion blocks, table tops and balls, wherein the positioning baffles are L-shaped, and the cushion blocks are fixed inside the positioning baffles , the positioning baffle and the bottom of the cushion block are connected to the table top, and the balls are evenly arranged on the table top. 2.如权利要求1所述的家具平板包装工作台的包装方法,其特征是包括如下步骤:2. The packing method of furniture flat pack workbench as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps: (1)在家具平板包装工作台上,按照定位挡板确立的定位基准,放置已配置或固定有一个成型护角、至少两个成型护边、三块板状缓冲材料的半折叠纸箱箱底,使其紧靠缓冲垫块;(1) On the furniture flat packaging workbench, according to the positioning reference established by the positioning baffle, place the half-folded carton bottom that has been configured or fixed with one formed corner guard, at least two formed edge guards, and three plate-shaped cushioning materials. make it close to the bumper block; (2)在半折叠纸箱箱底上,沿着定位基准将家具产品各零部件按照自下而上、幅面递减的规律依次堆叠,形成层次清晰的堆叠体,根据需要可在各零部件堆叠时,于相邻零部件之间铺放珍珠棉以避免零部件间产生相互摩擦而损伤漆膜,珍珠棉的面积应大于或等于相邻两零部件的最大零部件面积;(2) On the bottom of the half-folded carton, stack the parts of the furniture product in sequence along the positioning reference in accordance with the law of bottom-up and decreasing format to form a stack with clear layers. When the parts are stacked, Lay pearl cotton between adjacent parts to avoid friction between parts and damage the paint film. The area of pearl cotton should be greater than or equal to the largest part area of two adjacent parts; (3)以从上到下的次序,根据堆叠体相邻两层间的体积差,利用缓冲材料将体积差所构成的相对空位填充,使其成第一长方体;(3) In order from top to bottom, according to the volume difference between two adjacent layers of the stack, use the buffer material to fill the relative vacancy formed by the volume difference, making it into the first cuboid; (4)对第一长方体的其余角、边和面配置成型护角、成型护边和板状缓冲材料,使之成第二长方体;(4) The remaining corners, edges and surfaces of the first cuboid are configured with formed corners, formed edges and plate-shaped buffer materials to form a second cuboid; (5)完成纸箱箱底的剩余折叠工作,套合上箱盖并使两者固定成套合型纸箱。(5) Complete the remaining folding work on the bottom of the carton, close the lid and fix the two into a nested carton. 3.根据权利要求2所述的家具平板包装工作台的包装方法,其特征是所述套合型纸箱,由均可折叠的箱盖和箱底两部分构成。3. The packaging method of furniture flat packaging workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that said nested carton is composed of a foldable box cover and a box bottom. 4.根据权利要求2所述的家具平板包装工作台的包装方法,其特征是所述纸箱箱底折叠成L形且紧靠定位挡板内侧,并在所形成的半折叠纸箱箱底的三维面上配置或固定一个成型护角、至少两个成型护边和三块板状缓冲材料。4. The packaging method of furniture flat packaging workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the carton is folded into an L shape and is close to the inside of the positioning baffle, and on the three-dimensional surface of the formed half-folded bottom of the carton Configure or secure one corner molding, at least two edge moldings, and three panels of cushioning material. 5.根据权利要求2所述的家具平板包装工作台的包装方法,其特征是在所述半折叠纸箱箱底上,家具产品各零部件按照幅面逐步递减的规律自下而上依次堆叠时,需要让家具产品零部件垂直且相邻的两侧面均紧靠包装纸箱箱底已折叠成L形面。5. The packaging method of furniture flat packaging workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that on the bottom of the semi-folding carton, when the parts and components of the furniture product are stacked sequentially from bottom to top according to the law of gradually decreasing format, it is necessary to Let the furniture product parts be vertical and the adjacent two sides are close to the bottom of the packaging carton and folded into an L-shaped surface.
CN201510461759.4A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Furniture flat board packing method and workbench Expired - Fee Related CN105151533B (en)

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