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CN105148417A - Speed-adjustable descending device with single handle - Google Patents

Speed-adjustable descending device with single handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105148417A
CN105148417A CN201510550493.0A CN201510550493A CN105148417A CN 105148417 A CN105148417 A CN 105148417A CN 201510550493 A CN201510550493 A CN 201510550493A CN 105148417 A CN105148417 A CN 105148417A
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
speed
pin
main body
bracket
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Pending
Application number
CN201510550493.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建东
雷静桃
贾光辉
崔泽
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510550493.0A priority Critical patent/CN105148417A/en
Publication of CN105148417A publication Critical patent/CN105148417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a speed-adjustable descending device with a single handle. The device comprises the speed adjusting handle and a main body bracket, wherein the speed adjusting handle is distributed at the left side of the main body bracket, and the middle of the speed adjusting handle is in rotary connection with the main body bracket through a pin B. According to the device, the handle can be outwards pulled to achieve the purpose of adjusting the speed; the operation is convenient; the speed adjusting range can be determined according to the handle pulling range, and stepless speed adjustment can be achieved. The device is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to carry on, and suitable for popularization and application, and can be applied to working at heights, rapid descending during mountaineering, escaping at high altitudes, etc.

Description

一种单手柄可调速下降器A single-handle adjustable speed descender

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种单手柄可调速下降器,属于高空速降装置。 The invention relates to a speed-adjustable descender with a single handle, which belongs to a high-altitude rapid descent device.

背景技术 Background technique

速降装置在越来越多的场合得到了应用,如高空作业、登山速降、高空救援等。在速降中,最常采用的是绳索速降。绳索速降利用绳索将人从高处下降到低处。如何利用绳索将人安全,稳定的下降下来成为研究登山下降器的重要内容。 Downhill devices have been applied in more and more occasions, such as high-altitude operations, mountaineering downhill, high-altitude rescue, etc. In downhill, the most commonly used is rope downhill. Rope rappelling uses ropes to lower a person from a high place to a low place. How to use ropes to safely and stably descend people has become an important content in the study of mountaineering descenders.

现有的速降装置大多利用绳索穿带孔的一种下降器,通过调整绳索穿过下降器的孔的个数来调节绳索与下降器之间的摩擦。还有一种利用机械摩擦的下降器,扳动手柄,利用手柄末端的卡槽卡紧绳索,起到降速的目的。但是这种下降器不能实现自主主动控制下降速度,导致下降速度很快,有一定的危险性。现有的下降器在自控调速、稳定性和操作简便性上有所欠缺。 Existing downhill device mostly utilizes a kind of descender that the rope passes through the belt hole, and adjusts the friction between the rope and the descender by adjusting the number of holes through which the rope passes through the descender. There is also a descender that utilizes mechanical friction, pulls the handle, and uses the draw-in slot at the end of the handle to clamp the rope to achieve the purpose of reducing the speed. But this kind of descender can't realize self-active control descending speed, causes descending speed to be very fast, has certain danger. The existing descenders are deficient in self-controlled speed regulation, stability and ease of operation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对已有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种单手柄可调速下降器用于登山下降过程。具有稳定性好,操作简便,可连续调速等优点。 The object of the present invention is to provide a single-handle adjustable speed descender for the process of climbing and descending in view of the defects in the prior art. It has the advantages of good stability, easy operation and continuous speed regulation.

为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种单手柄可调速下降器,包括调速手柄和主体支架;其特征在于:所述调速手柄分布在主体支架左侧,中间通过乙销钉与主体支架转动连接。 A speed-adjustable descender with a single handle, including a speed-regulating handle and a main body bracket; its feature is that the speed-regulating handle is distributed on the left side of the main body bracket, and the center is rotationally connected with the main body bracket through a second pin.

所述调速手柄包括弹簧支架、调节弹簧、小摩擦轮、手柄和下固定滑轮,所述弹簧支架上端与手柄上端移动连接,下端通过销钉与小摩擦轮转动连接;所述调节弹簧套在弹簧支架的中部;所述手柄中部通过螺钉与下固定滑轮固定连接。 The speed regulating handle includes a spring support, an adjustment spring, a small friction wheel, a handle and a lower fixed pulley, the upper end of the spring support is connected to the upper end of the handle by movement, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the small friction wheel through a pin; the adjustment spring is sleeved on the spring The middle part of the bracket; the middle part of the handle is fixedly connected with the lower fixed pulley by screws.

所述主体支架包括后支架、铆钉、上固定滑轮、甲销钉、乙销钉和前支架,所述后支架上端与铆钉一端固定连接,中上部通过甲销钉与上固定滑轮固定连接,中部通过乙销钉与前支架中部转动连接,所述前支架的上端和中上部开有凹槽。 The main frame includes a rear bracket, a rivet, an upper fixed pulley, a pin, a second pin and a front bracket, the upper end of the rear bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the rivet, the upper middle part is fixedly connected to the upper fixed pulley through the A pin, and the middle part is fixed through the second pin. It is rotatably connected with the middle part of the front bracket, and the upper end and the upper middle part of the front bracket are provided with grooves.

本发明与现有技术相比较,具有如下显而易见的突出特点和显著技术进步: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following obvious outstanding features and significant technical progress:

本发明向外扳动手柄就可以达到调速的目的,操作方便,调速的范围可以根据扳动手柄的幅度确定,可以实现无级调速。本发明结构简单,成本低,方便随身携带,有助于推广应用。可应用于高空作业、登山速降、高空逃生等。 In the present invention, the purpose of speed regulation can be achieved by pulling the handle outward, the operation is convenient, the range of speed regulation can be determined according to the range of pulling the handle, and stepless speed regulation can be realized. The invention is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to carry around, and helpful for popularization and application. It can be applied to high-altitude operations, mountaineering downhill, high-altitude escape, etc.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种单手柄可调速下降器的主视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of a single-handle adjustable-speed descender of the present invention.

图2是本发明一种单手柄可调速下降器的带绳索示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a single-handle adjustable-speed descender with ropes of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和优选实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

如图1所示,一种单手柄可调速下降器,包括调速手柄Ⅰ和主体支架Ⅱ;其特征在于:所述调速手柄Ⅰ分布在主体支架Ⅱ左侧,中间通过乙销钉8与主体支架Ⅱ转动连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a single-handle adjustable speed descender includes a speed-regulating handle I and a main body bracket II; its feature is that the speed-regulating handle I is distributed on the left side of the main body bracket II, and the second pin 8 is connected to the middle The main body bracket II is rotatably connected.

如图2所示,所述调速手柄Ⅰ包括弹簧支架1、调节弹簧2、小摩擦轮3、手柄9和下固定滑轮11,所述弹簧支架1上端与手柄9上端移动连接,下端通过销钉与小摩擦轮3转动连接;所述调节弹簧2套在弹簧支架1的中部;所述手柄9中部通过螺钉与下固定滑轮11固定连接。 As shown in Figure 2, the speed control handle I includes a spring support 1, an adjustment spring 2, a small friction wheel 3, a handle 9 and a lower fixed pulley 11, the upper end of the spring support 1 is connected to the upper end of the handle 9, and the lower end is connected by a pin It is rotationally connected with the small friction wheel 3; the adjustment spring 2 is set in the middle of the spring support 1; the middle of the handle 9 is fixedly connected with the lower fixed pulley 11 by screws.

所述主体支架Ⅱ包括后支架4、铆钉5、上固定滑轮12、甲销钉6、乙销钉8和前支架7,所述后支架4上端与铆钉5一端固定连接,中上部通过甲销钉6与上固定滑轮12固定连接,中部通过乙销钉8与前支架7中部转动连接,所述前支架7的上端和中上部开有凹槽。 The main frame II includes a rear frame 4, a rivet 5, an upper fixed pulley 12, a pin 6, a second pin 8, and a front frame 7. The upper end of the rear frame 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the rivet 5, and the middle and upper parts are connected by the pin 6 and the front frame 7. Upper fixed pulley 12 is fixedly connected, and the middle part is rotationally connected with front support 7 middle part by second pin 8, and the upper end and middle upper part of described front support 7 have grooves.

本发明的一种单手柄可调速下降器的工作原理结合附图说明如下: The working principle of a single-handle adjustable speed descender of the present invention is described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

首先,旋转开前支架7,将绳索10绕在上固定滑轮12和下固定滑轮11上,在将前支架7旋转回到原来位置,将前支架7的末端勾子勾住系在人体腰部的安全带上,在下降过程中,一只手向外扳动调速手柄Ⅰ,小摩擦轮3挤压绳索10,起到减速的目的。挤压程度由手扳动力决定,当扳紧到一定程度,人体停止下滑。下降器速度的调节依靠手扳紧调速手柄的程度。 First, rotate the front bracket 7, wind the rope 10 around the upper fixed pulley 12 and the lower fixed pulley 11, rotate the front bracket 7 back to the original position, and hook the end hook of the front bracket 7 to the waist of the human body. On the safety belt, during the descent, one hand pulls the speed control handle 1 outwards, and the small friction wheel 3 squeezes the rope 10 to achieve the purpose of deceleration. The degree of extrusion is determined by the power of the hand pull. When the pull is tightened to a certain extent, the human body stops sliding. The speed adjustment of the descender depends on the degree to which the speed control handle is tightened by hand.

Claims (3)

1.一种单手柄可调速下降器,包括调速手柄(Ⅰ)和主体支架(Ⅱ);其特征在于:所述调速手柄(Ⅰ)分布在主体支架(Ⅱ)左侧,中间通过乙销钉(8)与主体支架(Ⅱ)转动连接。 1. A single-handle adjustable speed descender, including a speed-regulating handle (I) and a main body bracket (II); it is characterized in that: the speed-regulating handle (I) is distributed on the left side of the main body bracket (II), and the middle passes through The second pin (8) is rotationally connected with the main body bracket (II). 2.根据权利要求1所述的单手柄可调速下降器,其特征在于,所述调速手柄(Ⅰ)包括弹簧支架(1)、调节弹簧(2)、小摩擦轮(3)、手柄(9)和下固定滑轮(11),所述弹簧支架(1)上端与手柄(9)上端移动连接,下端通过销钉与小摩擦轮(3)转动连接;所述调节弹簧(2)套在弹簧支架(1)的中部;所述手柄(9)中部通过螺钉与下固定滑轮(11)固定连接。 2. The single-handle adjustable speed descender according to claim 1, characterized in that, the speed-regulating handle (I) includes a spring support (1), an adjustment spring (2), a small friction wheel (3), a handle (9) and the lower fixed pulley (11), the upper end of the spring support (1) is connected to the upper end of the handle (9) for movement, and the lower end is connected to the small friction wheel (3) through pins; the adjustment spring (2) is set on The middle part of the spring support (1); the middle part of the handle (9) is fixedly connected with the lower fixed pulley (11) by screws. 3.根据权利要求1所述的单手柄可调速下降器,其特征在于,所述主体支架(Ⅱ)包括后支架(4)、铆钉(5)、上固定滑轮(12)、甲销钉(6)、乙销钉(8)和前支架(7),所述后支架(4)上端与铆钉(5)一端固定连接,中上部通过甲销钉(6)与上固定滑轮(12)固定连接,中部通过乙销钉(8)与前支架(7)中部转动连接,所述前支架(7)的上端和中上部开有凹槽。 3. The single-handle adjustable speed descender according to claim 1, characterized in that, the main body bracket (II) includes a rear bracket (4), a rivet (5), an upper fixed pulley (12), a pin ( 6), the second pin (8) and the front bracket (7), the upper end of the rear bracket (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the rivet (5), and the upper middle part is fixedly connected with the upper fixed pulley (12) through the A pin (6), The middle part is rotationally connected with the middle part of the front bracket (7) through the second pin (8), and the upper end and middle upper part of the front bracket (7) have grooves.
CN201510550493.0A 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Speed-adjustable descending device with single handle Pending CN105148417A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108553770A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-21 浙江弘安智能科技有限公司 A kind of radial compaction ramp-down device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85202452U (en) * 1985-06-18 1986-05-14 左学禹 Life preserver used for high building construction
CN2691642Y (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-04-13 冯建国 Self-life-saving apparatus
CN2799004Y (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-07-26 张金狮 Self-saving device from fire disaster in storied buildings
CA2617278A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Ea Technique Sas Belayer/descender safety device
CN201139880Y (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-10-29 汤淇 Slow drop-down apparatus for high-rise
CN201469923U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-19 张新 Storied building fire hazard life preserver
CN102029025A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-27 齐德公司 Self-locking rope safety device
CN202044664U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-23 丽水职业技术学院 Ratchet wheel type descent control device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85202452U (en) * 1985-06-18 1986-05-14 左学禹 Life preserver used for high building construction
CN2691642Y (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-04-13 冯建国 Self-life-saving apparatus
CN2799004Y (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-07-26 张金狮 Self-saving device from fire disaster in storied buildings
CA2617278A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Ea Technique Sas Belayer/descender safety device
CN201139880Y (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-10-29 汤淇 Slow drop-down apparatus for high-rise
CN201469923U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-19 张新 Storied building fire hazard life preserver
CN102029025A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-27 齐德公司 Self-locking rope safety device
CN202044664U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-23 丽水职业技术学院 Ratchet wheel type descent control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108553770A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-21 浙江弘安智能科技有限公司 A kind of radial compaction ramp-down device

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Application publication date: 20151216