CN105146727A - Aloe tobacco substitute product and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Aloe tobacco substitute product and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105146727A CN105146727A CN201510126850.0A CN201510126850A CN105146727A CN 105146727 A CN105146727 A CN 105146727A CN 201510126850 A CN201510126850 A CN 201510126850A CN 105146727 A CN105146727 A CN 105146727A
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- aloe
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- tobacco
- radix glycyrrhizae
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aloe tobacco substitute product and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of health products. The aloe tobacco substitute product is prepared by aloe leaves, the aloe leaves are processed through steps of 1) material preparation, 2) pretreatment of the prepared material, 3) a baking process, 4) storage and fermentation and 5) cigarette making, and the aloe is made into cut tobacco or slices and then are processes and produced into cigarettes or cigars. By improving the aloe tobacco substitute product during the processing process, the content of barbaloin or aloe-emodin in the aloe tobacco substitute product can be effectively reduced, when people smoke the aloe tobacco substitute product, the intake of aloe-emodin is controlled, the aloe tobacco substitute product is combined with traditional Chinese medicine, safety of the aloe tobacco substitute product is guaranteed, the health care effect of the aloe tobacco substitute product is improved, under the condition that the physiological need of the smoker is satisfied, tar and harmful components are reduced, and the flavor of aloe tobacco is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof, belong to health product technology field.
Background technology
Tobacco consumption has the history of more than one thousand years, experienced by the different phase of chewing, smelling, inhaling.So a kind of culture is not only in smoking, it is also the psychological need of a lot of consumer.Nicotine (nicotine) physiology to people has multiple action, can promote rapidly that brain discharges the multiple neurotransmitter such as dopamine, thus make people produce pleasant sensation, dispelling fatigue after sucking on the one hand within the time of more than 10 seconds; On the other hand, the continuous suction of nicotine, also improves the threshold values of acceptor, easily causes addicted.Especially it is to be noted, the tar that tobacco produces in the process of burning has harm difficult to the appraisal to human body.Along with the continuous enhancing of health of people consciousness, Smoking is harmful to your health becomes the common recognition of people day by day.
Aloe (Aloe) is the perennial meat herbaceous plant of Liliaceae Aloe, is a kind of plant integrating medicine and eat, keep healthy, improve looks and view and admire.Aloe originates in south, Africa, is had the history of more than 4,000 year by common people's knowledge and utility.Common medicinal aloe kind has aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe etc.Aloe bitter is cold in nature, returns liver, stomach, large intestine channel; The effects such as tool removing heat from the liver, defaecation.The traditional Chinese medical science uses it for treatment constipation, dermatitis, ulcer etc., and the Compendium of Material Medica of Ming Dynasty physician Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is recorded: aloe. cough disease for children's.Modern medicine study finds, at least containing 140 number of chemical compositions, wherein medicinal ingredient kind more than 80, mainly anthraquinones and polysaccharide in aloe.Its material has sterilization, point toxolysin, promotes the functions such as Wound healing, anti-ageing, inhibition tumor cell and AIDS virus growth.
Existing technology by Chinese aloe leaf, root, stem raw material or can be added in the middle of tobacco leaf with the extract of Chinese aloe leaf, root, stem raw material, synthetic by a certain percentage, with Some substitute or completely alternative tobacco leaf, to reach effect of reducing tar and reducing harm.Japan take aloe as substitute the earliest, adds in right amount in tobacco after being dried by Aloe leave, can significantly reduce tar and nicotine, and meanwhile, " jealous " of aloe is closest with tobacco.Scientific and technological circle of Japan claim the appearance of aloe health-care cigarette to be " great revolution of this World tobacco industry ".
But, from existing toxicologic study analysis, the part controversial on edible safety of aloe take barbaloin as the Anthraquinones frangula-emodin of representative, and it is mainly present in leaf intracutaneous surface, is the important active substances of aloe various functions, after barbaloin is oxidized, be converted into aloe-emodin, and aloe-emodin structure is similar to archen, containing known mutagens 1,8 dihydroxy-anthracene quinone structures, have carcinogenic and injury of kidney dangerous.Aloe-emodin is volatile, enters human body by sucking.
Recording barbaloin content in aloe dried product in " pharmacopeia " is about 15% ~ 25%, and being about 0.3% ~ 1% in the full leaf of plant and leaf skin powder, is 0.005% in Aloe original juice.China's pharmacopeia recommendation Chinese medicine aloe dried product day dose is 2 ~ 5 grams, namely barbaloin content is 300 ~ 1250mg, it is 10 ~ 30mg that herbal medicine association of U.S. vegetable drug security manual recommends barbaloin daily to measure, be no more than 10 days, and point out barbaloin 1000mg to take more than 1 ~ 2 day, perforation of colon can be caused, bloody diarrhea and ephritis.China's health food evaluation requires that aloe dried product recommended amounts every day must not more than 2g, and by pharmacopeia aloe dried product, barbaloin content is 300 ~ 500mg/ days, if by aloe whole-leaf powder, barbaloin content is 6 ~ 20mg/ days.
Therefore, in aloe substitute of tobacco, how to control the content of barbaloin or the aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, being the major issue solving the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, is also the important goal improving aloe cigarette quality further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof is provided, by the improvement to tobacco formulation with improve in process, barbaloin in effective minimizing aloe substitute of tobacco or the content of aloe-emodin, control the intake of aloe-emodin in the process of sucking aloe substitute of tobacco, and by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, simultaneously, the local flavor of further raising aloe tobacco.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of aloe substitute of tobacco, it is characterized in that: described aloe substitute of tobacco is processed into by Chinese aloe leaf, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and be the solvent soaking 60-180min of 5-25% by concentration, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) tobacco curing:
By the 4th) in the aloe silk that ferments be made into silk or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
Further, as the improvement of the scheme of aloe tobacco product, the Chinese medicine of throat-clearing throat-moistening effect also can be added with in aloe tobacco product, mix further with Chinese aloe leaf, effectively realize the reducing tar and reducing harm of aloe tobacco product, made tobacco product is had and removes liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, and effect of stomach defaecation.
Described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 20-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, Eriobotrya leaf 1-2 part, mint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, Zea leaves of plants 2-5 part, lotus platymiscium leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
As preferably, described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 20-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
As preferably, described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 25 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.8 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 3 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
As preferably, the preparation method of the aloe substitute of tobacco after described improvement, is characterized in that: its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1-3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60-180min with the organic solvent that concentration is 5-25%, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk; And Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned oven dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled at 10-13%, and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is beaten powder, storage;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture controls at 8-15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By Chinese aloe leaf, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to Chinese aloe leaf 20-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, the parts by weight of lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part mix, add the licorice powder of 1-3 part in mixed process, mix;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
As preferably, the 2nd) step get the raw materials ready pretreatment step in, the aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, 150min is soaked with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae are cleaned oven dry.
As preferably, the 3rd) step baking process in, baking process add the aloe extract that mass fraction is 0-2 part again.
As preferably, the 3rd) in the process of step baking, be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by cleaning the aloe silk that drains, baking time is 72h, controls the moisture of aloe silk 12%.
As preferably, the 4th) step stores in sweat, and the enzyme added in aloe silk is cellulase and glusulase.
As preferably, the 4th) step stores in sweat, and the ratio of adding cellulase and glusulase in aloe silk is 1:3, to aloe silk fermentation alcoholization.
As preferably, described aloe adopts wild or tame aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) aloe substitute of tobacco of the present invention is not containing tobacco leaf, and its composition is not containing nicotine and tar, additive low, reduces the harm of tar largely, and reduction cigarette sucks the harm to human body.
(2) the present invention adopts Chinese aloe leaf as tobacco leaf, permeability is good, sufficient combustion, the content of the carbon monoxide in effective minimizing sucking process, greatly reducing and to take out in food process carbon monoxide with the combination of hemoglobin, reducing the risk causing the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia because taking out food cigarette.
(3) with the substitute of tobacco that formula of the present invention produces, and have special aloe fragrance, cigarette is aromatic just, smell is full, and excitant is little, and strength is moderate, and pleasant impression is gentle, as substitute of tobacco, inherits the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, is easily approved by smoker.
(4) by the interpolation of the Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, have effectively achieved reducing tar and reducing harm, have effectively achieved reducing tar and reducing harm, made substitute of tobacco has removes liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, and effect of stomach defaecation.
(5) utilize the effective compatibility of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, effectively reduce the content of barbaloin or the aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, improve the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of aloe substitute of tobacco, be processed into by Chinese aloe leaf, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60min with the organic solvent that concentration is 5-25%, soaking temperature is 45 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48h, controls 10% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) tobacco curing:
By the 4th) in the aloe silk that ferments be made into pipe tobacco, then be processed into cigarette further.
embodiment 2
A kind of aloe substitute of tobacco, be processed into by Chinese aloe leaf, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 180min with the organic solvent that concentration is 25%, soaking temperature is 85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 96h, controls 13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is 3 years, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) tobacco curing:
By the 4th) in the aloe silk that ferments be made into thin slice, then be processed into cigar further.
embodiment 3
A kind of aloe substitute of tobacco, be processed into by Chinese aloe leaf, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 2mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 150min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae are cleaned oven dry;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 72h, controls 12% by the moisture of aloe silk, adds the aloe extract that mass fraction is 2 parts again, carry out homogeneous in the process of baking;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is 3 years, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk, and the ratio of adding cellulase and glusulase is 1:3, to aloe silk fermentation alcoholization;
5) tobacco curing:
By the 4th) in the aloe silk that ferments be made into thin slice, then be processed into cigar further.
embodiment 4
Improve as to the one of embodiment 1-3, in aloe substitute of tobacco, add loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf carry out compatibility, by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, improves the local flavor of aloe tobacco further.
Described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 20 parts, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5 part, tealeaves 3 parts, maize leaves 2 parts, 2 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part, concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 5%, soaking temperature is 45 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk; And Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned oven dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled 10%, and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is beaten powder, storage;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48h, controls 10% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45 DEG C, moisture controls 8%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add cellulase and glusulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By Chinese aloe leaf, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to Chinese aloe leaf 20 parts, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5 part, tealeaves 3 parts, maize leaves 2 parts, the mass fraction of 2 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part mixes, and adds the licorice powder of 1 part, mix in mixed process;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 5
Improve as to the one of embodiment 1-3, in aloe substitute of tobacco, add loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf carry out compatibility, by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, improves the local flavor of aloe tobacco further.
Described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, and the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 30 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 2 parts, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 5 parts, maize leaves 5 parts, 4 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 2 parts.
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 180min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 25%, soaking temperature is 85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk; And Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned oven dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled 13%, and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is beaten powder, storage;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 96h, controls 13% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 60 DEG C, moisture controls 15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add cellulase and glusulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to Chinese aloe leaf 30 parts, loguat leaf 2 parts, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 5 parts, maize leaves 5 parts, the mass fraction of 4 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 2 parts mixes, and adds the licorice powder of 3 parts, mix in mixed process;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 6
As preferably, described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 25 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.8 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 3 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part, its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 2mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 2mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 150min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae are cleaned oven dry; And Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned oven dry, the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is beaten powder, storage;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 72h, controls 12% by the moisture of aloe silk, adds in the process of baking the aloe extract that mass fraction is 2 parts again; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 50 DEG C, moisture controls 10%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add cellulase and glusulase in aloe silk, and the ratio of adding cellulase and glusulase is 1:3, to aloe silk fermentation alcoholization;
5) mix:
According to Chinese aloe leaf 25 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.8 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 3 parts, the mass fraction of 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part mixes, and adds the licorice powder of 1-3 part, mix in mixed process;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 7
Aloe substitute of tobacco cigarette inherent quality of stating described in embodiment 1-6 is smoked panel test qualification: reference National Standard of the People's Republic of China (GB5606.4-2005) " cigarette Part IV, sense organ technical requirement " smoke panel test, carry out blind commenting, and blind result of commenting is marked.
The cigarette that above-mentioned different proportion obtains is applicable to the crowd of different length of smoking, sucks respectively, inherits the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, easily approved by smoker, fully can meet the psychological need of smoker, adapt sense invariably through 25 more than 10 years length of smoking personnel.Simultaneously, in the process of aloe silk being carried out to storage fermentation, interpolation cellulase and glusulase ferment, aloe silk is refined, increase the delicate fragrance of tobacco, the tobacco leaf after enzymatic fermentation, fragrance improves, perfume quantity increases, blue foreign smell alleviates, and excitant decreases, and makes the mouthfeel of aloe tobacco leaf better.
embodiment 7
Measure respectively the content of nicotine, tar and dissociated anthraquinone in the aloe substitute of tobacco cigarette of the tobacco leaf containing equal in quality, measurement result is as shown in table 2:
As shown in table 2, compared with common cigarette, tobacco product of the present invention is pure aloe products, and its composition is not containing nicotine and tar, additive low, reduces the harm of tar largely, and reduction cigarette sucks the harm to human body.
Simultaneously, because the permeability of aloe leaf is good, contribute to result of combustion of tobacco abundant, the content of the carbon monoxide in effective minimizing sucking process, the content of the carbon monoxide in sucking process is far below common cigarette, therefore greatly reducing the combination of carbon monoxide with hemoglobin taking out in food process, reducing the risk causing the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia because taking out food cigarette.
And adopt Radix Glycyrrhizae and aloe compatibility, greatly reduce the content of the middle dissociated anthraquinone of aloe beverage, improve aloe beverage security, the combined anthraquinone compounds that in glycyrrhizic acid in Radix Glycyrrhizae and aloe, aloe-emodin discharge function is strong generates and precipitates, reduce the content of combined anthraquinone, make aloe-emodin discharge function mild, by the improvement to tobacco formulation with improve in process, barbaloin in effective minimizing aloe substitute of tobacco or the content of aloe-emodin, control the intake of aloe-emodin in the process of sucking aloe substitute of tobacco, and by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, simultaneously, decrease the moistening lung as adding in tobacco, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of clear phlegm effect, the side effect of loguat leaf.
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion getting the raw materials ready in preprocessing process, with the hot ethanol solution digestion 60-180min that concentration is 1-5%, digestion temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and aloe silk is cleaned oven dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled at 10-13%; Combined anthraquinone compounds by making the discharge functions such as aloe-emodin in the glycyrrhizic acid in Radix Glycyrrhizae and aloe strong in digestion process generates precipitation, reduces the content of combined anthraquinone in aloe substitute of tobacco, ensures the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.And by further probing into, find at digestion process, 150min is soaked with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 3%, when soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, can make aloe-emodin and glycyrrhizic acid Percentage bound maximum, effectively reduce the content of barbaloin in aloe substitute of tobacco or aloe-emodin, by the mutual compatibility of medicinal material, effectively reduce the content of barbaloin or the aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, improve the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.
The present invention passes through the improvement of tobacco formulation and improves in process, barbaloin in effective minimizing aloe substitute of tobacco or the content of aloe-emodin, control the intake of aloe-emodin in the process of sucking aloe substitute of tobacco, and by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, meanwhile, the local flavor of aloe tobacco is improved further.
Finally, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (11)
1. an aloe substitute of tobacco, is characterized in that: described aloe substitute of tobacco is processed into by Chinese aloe leaf, and its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and be the solvent soaking 60-180min of 5-25% by concentration, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) tobacco curing:
By the 4th) in the aloe silk that ferments be made into silk or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
2. a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 20-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, Eriobotrya leaf 1-2 part, mint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, Zea leaves of plants 2-5 part, lotus platymiscium leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
3. a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 20-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
4. a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described aloe tobacco product is made up of Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: Chinese aloe leaf 25 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.8 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 3 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
5. the preparation method of a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 3, is characterized in that: its concrete making step is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1-3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60-180min with the organic solvent that concentration is 5-25%, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk; And Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned oven dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled at 10-13%, and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is beaten powder, storage;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture controls at 8-15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23
+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By Chinese aloe leaf, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to Chinese aloe leaf 20-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, the parts by weight of lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part mix, add the licorice powder of 1-3 part in mixed process, mix;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
6. the preparation method of a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the 2nd) step get the raw materials ready pretreatment step in, the aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, 150min is soaked with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvage the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae are cleaned oven dry.
7. the preparation method of a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the 3rd) step baking process in, baking process add the aloe extract that mass fraction is 0-2 part again.
8. the preparation method of a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the 3rd) step baking process in, be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 72h, controls the moisture of aloe silk 12%.
9. the preparation method of a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the 4th) step stores in sweat, and the enzyme added in aloe silk is cellulase and glusulase.
10. the preparation method of a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the 4th) step stores in sweat, and the ratio of adding cellulase and glusulase in aloe silk is 1:3, to aloe silk fermentation alcoholization.
The preparation method of 11. a kind of aloe substitute of tobacco according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described aloe adopts wild or tame aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe.
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| CN104983066B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-08-15 | 郭宏 | A kind of substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105369692B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-07-13 | 郭宏 | A kind of aloe cigarette paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN117547057A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-13 | 张宝永 | New product capable of replacing tobacco for human sucking and manufacturing method thereof |
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| JPH0239876A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-08 | Etsuko Fukamachi | Tobacco substitute |
| CN1081337A (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1994-02-02 | 徐远鹤 | The preparation method of low Nicotine and tar cigarette |
| CN101322578A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-17 | 王维发 | Functional tobacco and method for producing the same |
| CN101091585A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2007-12-26 | 吴煌发 | Quinquefoliate fresh health care tobacco of |
| CN103045370A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 华宝食用香精香料（上海）有限公司 | Method for preparing cigarette essence containing aloe extractive and application of cigarette essence to cigarettes |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036984A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-10-26 | 陈毅忠 | Method for preparing tobacco extract from immobilized snailase |
| CN106617268A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN106617269A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng leaf/panax quinquefolius leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN106820251A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 昆明草本清戒烟品科技有限公司 | A kind of herbal tea cigarette |
| CN106820251B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明草本清戒烟品科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of herbal tea cigarette |
| CN108713790A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-30 | 孙永德 | Replace traditional tobacco leaf Chinese herbal medicine cigarette preparation method with lotus leaf |
| CN109645554A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-19 | 国大生物能源技术有限公司 | A kind of cigarette and preparation method thereof of slow smoking cessation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105146727B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN104161301A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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