CN105143388B - Ultraviolet curable adhesive composition and adhesive - Google Patents
Ultraviolet curable adhesive composition and adhesive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105143388B CN105143388B CN201480022518.3A CN201480022518A CN105143388B CN 105143388 B CN105143388 B CN 105143388B CN 201480022518 A CN201480022518 A CN 201480022518A CN 105143388 B CN105143388 B CN 105143388B
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- meth
- acrylate
- mass
- methyl
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GNBCKKSGQPLTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OC.C(N)(O)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC.C(N)(O)=O GNBCKKSGQPLTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical group CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 76
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 73
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dioctyl(2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCC NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical class CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000720524 Gordonia sp. (strain TY-5) Acetone monooxygenase (methyl acetate-forming) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZEFSGHVBJCEKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-ditert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphite Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1OP(OCC)OC1=C(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C ZEFSGHVBJCEKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical class C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCO XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N (1s,3as,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs,11as)-n,n-diethyl-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,8,9,9b,10,11-dodecahydro-1h-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAHBNGOLTBLVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenyl)-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(CCC)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)CCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1CCCC)C)CCCC ZAHBNGOLTBLVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAZDQFHAOTWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(C(C)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 SQAZDQFHAOTWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZHZFUSFHLGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(C(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 LQZHZFUSFHLGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4808—Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及粘合力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性优异的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物和粘合剂。The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition and an adhesive having excellent adhesion, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
背景技术Background technique
以往以来,丙烯酸系粘合剂被用于广泛的用途。尤其近年来,在薄型电视等IT相关产品中的用途正在扩大,正在推进高性能化、高功能化。然而,IT相关产品的价格也在下落,不仅要求高性能化,还要求高生产率。Conventionally, acrylic adhesives have been used in a wide variety of applications. In particular, in recent years, applications to IT-related products such as thin TVs have been expanding, and improvements in performance and functionality have been promoted. However, the price of IT-related products is also falling, and not only high performance but also high productivity are required.
其中,由于不需要在以往型的粘合剂(溶剂系、水系)的情况下为必须工序的溶剂的干燥工序、和从加工至表现出性能之前所需要的老化时间等,因此可期待高生产率的紫外线固化型粘合剂受到关注。此外,由于与以往型的粘合剂相比粘合剂层的厚膜化容易,因而可以举出可期望高性能化等的优点,期待今后的发展。Among them, since the drying process of the solvent, which is an essential process in the case of conventional type adhesives (solvent-based and water-based), and the aging time required from processing until performance is expressed, etc., high productivity can be expected UV-curable adhesives have attracted attention. In addition, since it is easier to increase the film thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer than conventional pressure-sensitive adhesives, advantages such as higher performance can be expected, and future development is expected.
作为可用在上述IT相关产品中的紫外线固化型粘合剂,例如已知一种粘合剂组合物,其特征在于,相对于具备不饱和双键的单体100质量份,包含5质量份以上且200质量份以下的具有氨酯键且在聚合物末端具有不饱和双键的重均分子量为2万以上的高分子量物(参见例如专利文献1)。As an ultraviolet curable adhesive that can be used in the above-mentioned IT-related products, for example, an adhesive composition is known, which is characterized in that it contains 5 parts by mass or more of And 200 parts by mass or less of a high molecular weight substance having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 or more having a urethane bond and an unsaturated double bond at a polymer terminal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
然而,对于上述粘合剂而言,在湿热条件下使用粘合剂后,若在室温放置,则存在粘合剂覆膜发生白化或者随后产生黄变等问题。However, the above-mentioned adhesives have problems such as whitening of the adhesive film or subsequent yellowing when the adhesive is left at room temperature after being used under hot and humid conditions.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2006-104296号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-104296
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题为提供一种粘合力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性优异的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition excellent in adhesion, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
用于解决问题的手段means of solving problems
本发明人等在为了解决上述课题而进行的深入研究之中,着眼于氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,进行了研究。The inventors of the present invention focused on urethane (meth)acrylates and conducted studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
其结果发现,通过必须含有聚乙二醇作为用作氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的原料的多元醇,可以解决上述课题,从而完成了本发明。As a result, they found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by including polyethylene glycol as a polyhydric alcohol used as a raw material of urethane (meth)acrylate, and completed the present invention.
即,本发明提供一种紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物和使用该组合物得到的粘合剂,所述紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物的特征在于,其含有氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)、(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)和光聚合引发剂(Z),所述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)是使包含聚乙二醇(a1)的多元醇(a)、多异氰酸酯(b)和具有羟基或异氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反应而得到的。That is, the present invention provides an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition characterized in that it contains a urethane (methyl) Acrylate (X), (meth)acrylic monomer (Y) and photopolymerization initiator (Z), described urethane (meth)acrylate (X) is made to contain polyethylene glycol (a1) It is obtained by reacting polyol (a), polyisocyanate (b) and (meth)acrylic compound (c) having hydroxyl group or isocyanate group.
发明效果Invention effect
使用本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物得到的粘合剂具备优异的粘合力、保持力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性。The adhesive obtained using the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent adhesive force, holding power, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
使用本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物得到的粘合剂可以适合地用作用于光学部件的粘合剂。尤其可以适合地用于制造触控面板、液晶显示器、等离子显示器、有机EL、个人电脑、移动电话等IT相关产品。An adhesive obtained using the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be suitably used as an adhesive for optical parts. In particular, it can be suitably used for manufacturing IT-related products such as touch panels, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, organic EL, personal computers, and mobile phones.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物含有氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)、(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)和光聚合引发剂(Z),所述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)是使包含聚乙二醇(a1)的多元醇(a)、多异氰酸酯(b)和具有羟基或异氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反应而得到的。The ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention contains urethane (meth)acrylate (X), (meth)acrylic monomer (Y) and photopolymerization initiator (Z), and the urethane The ester (meth)acrylate (X) is obtained by reacting a polyol (a) containing polyethylene glycol (a1), a polyisocyanate (b) and a (meth)acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group. And get.
上述聚乙二醇(a1)提高紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物的亲水性,由于粘合剂覆膜在被暴露在湿热条件下时可以均匀吸收湿气和水分,因而有助于抑制粘合剂覆膜在耐湿热后的白化。另外,通过使用上述聚乙二醇(a1),由此降低了易黄变的(甲基)丙烯酸系单体的使用量或者使得也可以不使用易黄变的(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,因而还可以保持粘合力并且赋予优异的耐湿热黄变性。The above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1) improves the hydrophilicity of the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition, and since the adhesive film can absorb moisture and moisture uniformly when exposed to hot and humid conditions, it contributes to the inhibition of adhesion. The whitening of the mixture coating after heat and humidity resistance. In addition, by using the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1), the amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer that is prone to yellowing can be reduced or the use of the (meth)acrylic monomer that is prone to yellowing can be eliminated. , so it can also maintain the adhesive force and impart excellent resistance to moist heat yellowing.
上述聚乙二醇(a1)被用作氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的原料,但从粘合力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,可以使用直链状聚乙二醇、支链状聚乙二醇中的任一种,上述聚乙二醇(a1)可以以上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中的接枝链的形式存在,也可以以嵌段链的形式存在。The above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1) is used as a raw material for urethane (meth)acrylate (X), but from the viewpoint of adhesive force, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance, straight-chain Any one of polyethylene glycol and branched polyethylene glycol, the polyethylene glycol (a1) can be in the form of a grafted chain in the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) Exist, also can exist in the form of block chain.
作为上述聚乙二醇(a1)的数均分子量,从可更进一步提高耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选为200~5,000的范围,进而从可更进一步提高合成时的反应性控制的容易性、在低温的保存稳定性等的方面出发,更优选为200~2,000的范围,进一步优选为200~1,000的范围。需要说明的是,上述聚乙二醇(a1)的数均分子量表示通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)法以下述条件测定的值。The number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1) is preferably in the range of 200 to 5,000 from the viewpoint of further improving the moisture-heat whitening resistance and the moisture-heat yellowing resistance, and further improving the reaction during synthesis. From the viewpoint of easiness of property control, storage stability at low temperature, etc., it is more preferably in the range of 200 to 2,000, and still more preferably in the range of 200 to 1,000. In addition, the number average molecular weight of the said polyethylene glycol (a1) shows the value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following conditions.
测定装置:高速GPC装置(东曹株式会社制“HLC-8220GPC”)Measuring device: High-speed GPC device ("HLC-8220GPC" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
柱:将东曹株式会社制的下述柱串联连接使用。Column: The following columns manufactured by Tosoh Corporation were connected in series and used.
“TSKgel G5000”(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根"TSKgel G5000" (7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1
“TSKgel G4000”(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根"TSKgel G4000" (7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1
“TSKgel G3000”(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根"TSKgel G3000" (7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1
“TSKgel G2000”(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根"TSKgel G2000" (7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1
检测器:RI(差示折射计)Detector: RI (differential refractometer)
柱温度:40℃Column temperature: 40°C
洗脱液:四氢呋喃(THF)Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
流速:1.0mL/分钟Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
注入量:100μL(试样浓度0.4质量%的四氢呋喃溶液)Injection volume: 100 μL (tetrahydrofuran solution with a sample concentration of 0.4% by mass)
标准试样:使用下述的标准聚苯乙烯制作了标准曲线。Standard sample: A calibration curve was prepared using the following standard polystyrene.
(标准聚苯乙烯)(standard polystyrene)
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 A-500”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene A-500" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 A-1000”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene A-1000" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 A-2500”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene A-2500" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 A-5000”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene A-5000" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-1”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-1" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-2”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-2" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-4”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-4" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-10”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-10" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-20”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-20" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-40”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-40" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-80”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-80" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-128”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-128" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-288”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-288" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
东曹株式会社制“TSKgel 标准聚苯乙烯 F-550”"TSKgel Standard Polystyrene F-550" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
作为上述聚乙二醇(a1)的使用量,从可更进一步提高粘合力、保持力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选为上述多元醇(a)中1~60质量%的范围、更优选为3~50质量%的范围、进一步优选为5~40质量%的范围、特别优选为10.5~33质量%的范围。The amount of polyethylene glycol (a1) used is preferably 1 to 60% of the polyol (a) above, from the viewpoint of further improving adhesive force, holding power, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance. The range of mass % is more preferably the range of 3-50 mass %, the range of 5-40 mass % is still more preferable, and the range of 10.5-33 mass % is especially preferable.
另外,作为氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中的上述聚乙二醇(a1)的含量,从可更进一步提高粘合力、保持力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选为0.1~50质量%的范围、更优选为5~35质量%的范围、进一步优选为9~25质量%的范围。In addition, as the content of the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1) in the urethane (meth)acrylate (X), it is possible to further improve the adhesive force, holding power, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance. From the point of view, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 5 to 35% by mass, and still more preferably in the range of 9 to 25% by mass.
作为上述聚乙二醇(a1)以外的可使用的上述多元醇(a),可以使用例如聚乙二醇以外的聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、丁二烯多元醇等。这些多元醇可以单独使用或者合用两种以上。这些之中,从可更进一步提高粘合力、保持力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选使用上述聚醚多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇。As the above-mentioned polyol (a) that can be used other than the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1), for example, polyether polyols other than polyethylene glycol, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, and acrylic polyols can be used. , butadiene polyols, etc. These polyhydric alcohols can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned polyether polyol and polycarbonate polyol from the point which can further improve adhesive force, holding power, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
作为上述聚醚多元醇,可以使用例如:使环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷等环氧烷的一种或两种以上加成聚合于具有两个以上活性氢的化合物而得到的产物;使四氢呋喃开环聚合而得到的聚丁二醇;使四氢呋喃和烷基取代四氢呋喃共聚成的改性聚丁二醇;使新戊二醇和四氢呋喃共聚成的改性聚丁二醇;等等。As the above-mentioned polyether polyol, for example, one or more kinds of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide are added and polymerized to a compound having two or more active hydrogens. products; polytetramethylene glycol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran; modified polytetramethylene glycol obtained by copolymerizing tetrahydrofuran and alkyl-substituted tetrahydrofuran; modified polytetramethylene glycol obtained by copolymerizing neopentyl glycol and tetrahydrofuran; etc. Wait.
作为上述具有两个以上活性氢的化合物,可以使用例如:乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,5-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、2,5-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1,11-十一烷二醇、1,12-十二烷二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、新戊二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、对苯二酚、间苯二酚、双酚A、双酚F、4,4’-双酚等较低分子量的二羟基化合物;1,2-环丁二醇、1,3-环戊二醇、1,4-环己二醇、环庚二醇、环辛二醇、1,4-环己烷二甲醇、羟基丙基环己醇、三环[5,2,1,0,2,6]癸烷二甲醇、双环[4,3,0]壬二醇、二环己二醇、三环[5,3,1,1]十二烷二醇、双环[4,3,0]壬烷二甲醇、三环[5,3,1,1]十二烷二乙醇、羟基丙基三环[5,3,1,1]十二醇、螺[3,4]辛二醇、丁基环己二醇、1,1’-双亚环己基二醇、环己三醇、氢化双酚A、1,3-金刚烷二醇等脂环式多元醇;聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等聚醚多元醇;聚六亚甲基己二酸酯、聚六亚甲基琥珀酸酯、聚己内酯等聚酯多元醇;等等。As the compound having two or more active hydrogens, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1, 11-undecanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, 4,4'-bisphenol and other lower molecular weight dihydroxy compounds; 1,2 -Cyclobutanediol, 1,3-cyclopentanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, cycloheptanediol, cyclooctanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, hydroxypropylcyclohexanol , tricyclo[5,2,1,0,2,6]decanedimethanol, bicyclo[4,3,0]nonanediol, dicyclohexanediol, tricyclo[5,3,1,1] Dodecanediol, bicyclo[4,3,0]nonanedimethanol, tricyclo[5,3,1,1]dodecanediethanol, hydroxypropyltricyclo[5,3,1,1] Dodecanol, spiro[3,4]octanediol, butylcyclohexanediol, 1,1'-biscyclohexylene glycol, cyclohexanetriol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, 1,3-adamantanediol, etc. Alicyclic polyols; polyether polyols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol; polyesters such as polyhexamethylene adipate, polyhexamethylene succinate, and polycaprolactone polyols; etc.
作为上述聚醚多元醇的数均分子量,优选为200~3,000的范围,更优选为500~2,000的范围,进一步优选为500~1,500的范围。需要说明的是,上述聚醚多元醇的数均分子量表示与上述聚乙二醇(a1)的数均分子量同样进行测定而得到的值。The number average molecular weight of the polyether polyol is preferably in the range of 200 to 3,000, more preferably in the range of 500 to 2,000, and still more preferably in the range of 500 to 1,500. In addition, the number average molecular weight of the said polyether polyol shows the value measured similarly to the number average molecular weight of the said polyethylene glycol (a1).
作为上述聚碳酸酯多元醇,例如可以使用使碳酸酯和/或碳酰氯、和上述具有两个以上活性氢的化合物反应而得到的聚碳酸酯多元醇。As said polycarbonate polyol, the polycarbonate polyol obtained by making carbonate ester and/or phosgene, and the said compound which has two or more active hydrogens react can be used, for example.
作为上述碳酸酯,可以使用例如碳酸甲酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸乙酯、碳酸二乙酯、环碳酸酯、碳酸二苯酯等。As the aforementioned carbonate, for example, methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, cyclocarbonate, diphenyl carbonate and the like can be used.
作为上述聚碳酸酯多元醇的羟值,从进一步提高粘合力的方面出发,优选为30~230mgKOH/g的范围,更优选为50~230mgKOH/g的范围。需要说明的是,上述聚碳酸酯多元醇的羟值表示依据JIS K0070-1992进行测定的值。The hydroxyl value of the polycarbonate polyol is preferably in the range of 30 to 230 mgKOH/g, and more preferably in the range of 50 to 230 mgKOH/g, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesive force. In addition, the hydroxyl value of the said polycarbonate polyol shows the value measured based on JISK0070-1992.
作为上述多异氰酸酯(b),可以使用例如苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯、苯二异氰酸酯、甲苯二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、萘二异氰酸酯等芳香族二异氰酸酯;六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、赖氨酸二异氰酸酯、环己烷二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、4,4’-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯、甲基环己烷二异氰酸酯、四甲基苯二甲基二异氰酸酯等脂肪族或具有脂环结构的二异氰酸酯等。这些多异氰酸酯可以单独使用或者合用两种以上。这些之中,从更进一步提高粘合力、保持力和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选使用具有脂环结构的二异氰酸酯,更优选使用4,4’-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、环己烷二异氰酸酯、甲基环己烷二异氰酸酯。As the above polyisocyanate (b), for example, aromatic diisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, Lysine diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate and other fatty acids Family or diisocyanate with alicyclic structure, etc. These polyisocyanates can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, it is preferable to use diisocyanate having an alicyclic structure, more preferably to use 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isofor Alone diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl cyclohexane diisocyanate.
上述具有羟基或异氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)是出于向氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中导入(甲基)丙烯酰基的目的而使用的。The above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group is used for the purpose of introducing a (meth)acryloyl group into the urethane (meth)acrylate (X).
作为可以用作上述化合物(c)的上述具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物,可以使用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、丙烯酸6-羟基己酯、羟乙基丙烯酰胺等具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;三羟甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有羟基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇单丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇单丙烯酸酯等。这些之中,从更进一步提高基于紫外线的固化性的方面出发,更优选使用具有羟基的丙烯酸系化合物,从更进一步提高原料的易获得性、固化性和粘合物性的方面出发,进一步优选使用具有羟基的丙烯酸烷基酯,特别优选使用丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯。As the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group that can be used as the above-mentioned compound (c), there can be used, for example: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, acrylic acid 3 Alkyl (meth)acrylates with hydroxyl groups such as hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, etc. Esters; trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and other polyfunctional (meth)acrylates with hydroxyl groups; polyethylene glycol Monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol monoacrylate, etc. Among these, it is more preferable to use an acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of further improving curability by ultraviolet rays, and it is more preferable to use a As the alkyl acrylate having a hydroxyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate are particularly preferably used.
另外,作为可用作上述化合物(c)的具有异氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物,可以使用例如:2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙基异氰酸酯、2-(2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙氧基)乙基异氰酸酯、1,1-双((甲基)丙烯酰氧基甲基)乙基异氰酸酯等。这些之中,从获得原料的容易性的方面出发,优选使用2-(甲基)丙烯酰氧基乙基异氰酸酯,更优选2-丙烯酰氧基乙基异氰酸酯。In addition, as the (meth)acrylic compound having an isocyanate group that can be used as the above-mentioned compound (c), for example, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2-(2-(methyl) ) acryloyloxyethoxy)ethyl isocyanate, 1,1-bis((meth)acryloyloxymethyl)ethyl isocyanate and the like. Among these, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is preferably used, and 2-acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is more preferably used from the viewpoint of the ease of obtaining raw materials.
作为使用具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物作为上述化合物(c)的情况下的上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的制造方法,可以使用例如:在无溶剂下,将上述多元醇(a)和上述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)投入反应体系中后,供给上述多异氰酸酯(b),使之混合、反应,由此进行制造的方法;在无溶剂下,通过使上述多元醇(a)和上述多异氰酸酯(b)反应而得到具有异氰酸酯基的氨基甲酸酯预聚物,接着,供给具有羟基的上述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c),使之混合、反应,由此进行制造的方法;等等。上述反应在任何情况下均优选在20~120℃的条件下大致进行30分钟~24小时左右。As the method for producing the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) in the case of using a (meth)acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group as the above-mentioned compound (c), for example, in the absence of a solvent, A method of producing the above-mentioned polyol (a) and the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound (c) after being put into the reaction system, supplying the above-mentioned polyisocyanate (b), mixing and reacting them; in the absence of a solvent, A urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group is obtained by reacting the above-mentioned polyol (a) with the above-mentioned polyisocyanate (b), and then, the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group is supplied to make it Mixing, reacting, methods of making thereby; etc. In any case, it is preferable to carry out the reaction at 20 to 120° C. for approximately 30 minutes to 24 hours.
另外,作为使用具有异氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物作为上述化合物(c)的情况下的氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的制造方法,可以使用例如:在无溶剂下,投入上述多元醇(a)和上述多异氰酸酯(b),使之反应而得到具有羟基的氨基甲酸酯预聚物,接着,供给具有异氰酸酯基的上述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c),使之混合、反应,由此进行制造的方法等。上述反应在任何情况下均优选在20~120℃的条件下大致进行30分钟~24小时左右。In addition, as the production method of the urethane (meth)acrylate (X) in the case of using a (meth)acrylic compound having an isocyanate group as the above-mentioned compound (c), for example: , put in the above-mentioned polyol (a) and the above-mentioned polyisocyanate (b) to react to obtain a urethane prepolymer having a hydroxyl group, and then supply the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound (c) having an isocyanate group , making it mix and react, and the method of making it, etc. In any case, it is preferable to carry out the reaction at 20 to 120° C. for approximately 30 minutes to 24 hours.
上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的制造可以在有机溶剂、水系介质的存在下进行。另外,作为有机溶剂、水系介质的替代,也可以在后述的(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)的存在下进行制造。Production of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) can be performed in the presence of an organic solvent or an aqueous medium. In addition, instead of an organic solvent or an aqueous medium, it can also be produced in the presence of a (meth)acrylic monomer (Y) to be described later.
上述多元醇(a)与上述多异氰酸酯(b)与上述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)的反应在上述多元醇(a)所具有的羟基和上述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)所具有的羟基的合计量、与多异氰酸酯(b)所具有的异氰酸酯基之间的当量比例[异氰酸酯基/羟基的合计量]=0.75~1的范围中进行,这在控制所得到的氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的分子量的方面考虑是优选的,更优选为0.79~0.995的范围。另外,也可以使之在上述当量比例大于1的情况下下反应,但此时,以使氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的异氰酸酯基失活为目的,优选使用甲醇等醇。此时,优选进行调整使得上述多元醇(a)所具有的羟基和上述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)所具有的羟基和醇所具有的羟基的合计量、与上述多异氰酸酯基之间的当量比例[异氰酸酯基/羟基的合计量]为上述范围内。The reaction between the above-mentioned polyol (a) and the above-mentioned polyisocyanate (b) and the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound (c) is performed in the reaction between the hydroxyl group of the above-mentioned polyol (a) and the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic compound (c) The total amount of the hydroxyl groups it has, and the equivalent ratio between the isocyanate groups that the polyisocyanate (b) has [the total amount of isocyanate groups/hydroxyl groups] = 0.75 to 1. The viewpoint of the molecular weight of ester (meth)acrylate (X) is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is the range of 0.79-0.995. In addition, it is also possible to make it react when the above-mentioned equivalent ratio exceeds 1, but in this case, for the purpose of deactivating the isocyanate group of the urethane (meth)acrylate (X), it is preferable to use an alcohol such as methanol . At this time, it is preferable to adjust so that the total amount of the hydroxyl group of the polyol (a), the hydroxyl group of the (meth)acrylic compound (c), and the hydroxyl group of alcohol, and the polyisocyanate group are adjusted. The equivalent ratio [the total amount of isocyanate group/hydroxyl group] is within the above range.
另外,作为可以以使上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的异氰酸酯基失活为目的而使用的醇,可以使用例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等单官能醇;1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇等包含伯羟基和仲羟基的二官能醇等。In addition, as an alcohol that can be used for the purpose of deactivating the isocyanate group of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X), for example, monofunctional alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol can be used; 1 , 2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol and other difunctional alcohols containing primary and secondary hydroxyl groups.
另外,在制造氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)时,可以根据需要使用阻聚剂、氨基甲酸酯化催化剂等。Moreover, when producing a urethane (meth)acrylate (X), you may use a polymerization inhibitor, a urethanization catalyst, etc. as needed.
作为上述阻聚剂,可以使用例如3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯、对苯二酚、甲基对苯二酚、氢醌单甲醚(对甲氧基苯酚)、对叔丁基儿茶酚甲氧基苯酚、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚、吩噻嗪、四甲基秋兰姆二硫化物、二苯胺、二硝基苯等。As the above-mentioned polymerization inhibitor, for example, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, hydroquinone, methyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether (p-methoxyphenol), p-tert- Butylcatechol methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, phenothiazine, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, diphenylamine, dinitrobenzene, etc.
作为上述氨基甲酸酯化催化剂,可以使用例如三乙胺、三乙烯二胺、N-甲基吗啉等含氮化合物;乙酸钾、硬脂酸锌、辛酸锡等金属盐;月桂酸二丁基锡、乙酰丙酮锆等有机金属化合物等。As the above-mentioned urethanization catalyst, for example, nitrogen-containing compounds such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine, and N-methylmorpholine; metal salts such as potassium acetate, zinc stearate, and tin octoate; dibutyltin laurate; , zirconium acetylacetonate and other organometallic compounds.
上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)具有通过光照射、加热等进行自由基聚合的(甲基)丙烯酰基。作为上述(甲基)丙烯酰基的当量,从更进一步提高粘合力、阶差紧贴性等的方面出发,优选为1,000~200,000g/eq.的范围,更优选为5,000~100,000g/eq.的范围。需要说明的是,上述(甲基)丙烯酰基的当量表示将上述多元醇(a)和多异氰酸酯(b)和(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(d)的合计质量除以在上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中存在的(甲基)丙烯酰基的当量后的值。另外,在本发明中,“(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物”是指甲基丙烯酸系化合物和丙烯酸系化合物中的一方或双方,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”是指甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯中的一方或双方,“(甲基)丙烯酰基”是指甲基丙烯酰基和丙烯酰基中的一方或双方,“(甲基)丙烯酸”是指甲基丙烯酸和丙烯酸中的一方或双方,“(甲基)丙烯酸系单体”是指、甲基丙烯酸系单体和丙烯酸系单体中的一方或双方。The above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) has a (meth)acryloyl group radically polymerized by light irradiation, heating, or the like. The equivalent of the (meth)acryloyl group is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 200,000 g/eq., more preferably 5,000 to 100,000 g/eq, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesive force, step adhesion, etc. The range of . It should be noted that the equivalent of the above-mentioned (meth)acryloyl group represents the total mass of the above-mentioned polyol (a) and polyisocyanate (b) and (meth)acrylic compound (d) divided by the above-mentioned carbamate The value after the equivalent of the (meth)acryloyl group which exists in (meth)acrylate (X). In addition, in the present invention, "(meth)acrylic compound" refers to one or both of methacrylic compound and acrylic compound, and "(meth)acrylate" refers to methacrylate and acrylate. One or both of them, "(meth)acryloyl" refers to one or both of methacryloyl and acryloyl, "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to one or both of methacrylic acid and acrylic acid, " The "(meth)acrylic monomer" refers to one or both of a methacrylic monomer and an acrylic monomer.
作为上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的重均分子量,从可兼顾优异的粘合力和保持力并且可赋予良好的涂敷作业性的观点出发,优选为5,000~200,000的范围、更优选为10,000~100,000的范围。需要说明的是,上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)的重均分子量表示与上述聚乙二醇(a1)的数均分子量同样地进行测定而得到的值。The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) is preferably 5,000 to 200,000 from the viewpoint of achieving both excellent adhesive force and holding force and imparting good coating workability. range, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the said urethane (meth)acrylate (X) shows the value measured similarly to the number average molecular weight of the said polyethylene glycol (a1).
作为上述(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y),可以使用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异戊酯等脂肪族(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氢糠酯等脂环式(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基丁酯、氧乙烯的加成摩尔数为1~15的范围的甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有醚基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯等具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯等芳香族(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酰胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、丙烯酰吗啉、二甲氨基丙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、异丙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、二乙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、羟乙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、双丙酮(甲基)丙烯酰胺等具有氮原子的(甲基)丙烯酸系单体等。这些(甲基)丙烯酸系单体可以单独使用或者合用两种以上。As the (meth)acrylic monomer (Y), for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate can be used. , Butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate ester, 3-methylbutyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, ( Aliphatic (meth)acrylates such as neopentyl methacrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate; isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclic (meth)acrylate Alicyclic (meth)acrylates such as hexyl ester, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate; 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( 3-methoxypropyl methacrylate, 2-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate in which the number of added moles of ethylene oxide is in the range of 1 to 15, ethyl Oxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates with ether groups; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates with hydroxyl groups; benzyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Aromatic (meth)acrylates such as phenoxyethyl ester, phenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, acryloyl morpholine, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, isopropyl (meth)acrylamide, diethyl (methyl) (meth)acrylic monomers having a nitrogen atom, such as ) acrylamide, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, etc. These (meth)acrylic monomers can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
需要说明的是,作为上述(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y),为了赋予优异的耐湿热白化性,有时使用上述具有氮原子的(甲基)丙烯酸系单体。此时,耐湿热黄变性有时会下降,因此优选添加量少,优选相对于上述(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)总量为40质量%以下,更优选为35质量%以下。在本发明中,可以通过使用上述聚乙二醇(a1)来提高粘合剂覆膜的亲水性,因此可以用较少的添加量表现出耐湿热白化性。In addition, as said (meth)acrylic-type monomer (Y), in order to provide the outstanding moist-heat-resistant whitening property, the (meth)acrylic-type monomer which has the said nitrogen atom may be used. In this case, the heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance may decrease, so the addition amount is preferably small, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the (meth)acrylic monomer (Y). In the present invention, since the hydrophilicity of the adhesive coating can be improved by using the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (a1), it is possible to express moist heat whitening resistance with a small amount of addition.
作为上述(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)的使用量,从粘合力的方面出发,相对于上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100质量份,优选在30~200质量份的范围中使用,更优选50~150质量份的范围,特别优选70~130质量份的范围。The amount of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic monomer (Y) used is preferably 30 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) from the viewpoint of adhesive force. It is used in the range of mass parts, More preferably, it is the range of 50-150 mass parts, Especially preferably, it is the range of 70-130 mass parts.
上述光聚合引发剂(Z)通过光照射、加热等而产生自由基,引发上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)和上述(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)的自由基聚合。The above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator (Z) generates radicals by light irradiation, heating, etc., and initiates the radicals of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X) and the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic monomer (Y) polymerization.
作为上述光聚合引发剂(Z),可以使用例如:4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-(4-异丙基苯基)-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、4-(2-羟基乙氧基)-苯基(2-羟基-2-丙基)酮、2-甲基-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-吗啉代-1-丙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮等苯乙酮化合物;苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻异乙醚、苯偶姻异丙醚、苯偶姻异丁醚等苯偶姻化合物二苯甲酮、苯甲酰苯甲酸、苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羟基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲酰基-4’-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;噻吨酮、2-氯噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、2-甲基噻吨酮、2,4-二甲基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二异丙基噻吨酮等噻吨酮化合物;4,4’-二甲氨基噻吨酮(别名:ミネラ一ズケトン)、4,4’-二乙氨基二苯甲酮、α-酰基肟酯、苯偶酰、苯甲酰甲酸甲酯(“バイアキユア55”)、2-乙基蒽醌等蒽醌化合物;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦(“LucirinTPO”)、双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦(“IRGACURE 819”)等酰基氧化膦化合物;3,3’,4,4’-四(叔丁基过氧化羰基)二苯甲酮[日本油脂株式会社制的“BTTB”]、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮等。As the photopolymerization initiator (Z), for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1- Ketone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl (2-Hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, 2-methyl-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-1-propanone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2- Acetophenone compounds such as phenylacetophenone; benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isoethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, etc. Benzoylbenzoic acid, methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3'- Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2 , 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone and other thioxanthone compounds; 4,4'- Dimethylaminothioxanthone (alias: Minera-zuketon), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, α-acyl oxime ester, benzil, methyl benzoylformate ("Baiacyua 55"), Anthraquinone compounds such as 2-ethylanthraquinone; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (“LucirinTPO”), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)benzene Acyl phosphine oxide compounds such as phosphine oxide ("IRGACURE 819"); Acrylated benzophenone, etc.
作为上述光聚合引发剂(Z),从更进一步提高粘合力、保持力、耐湿热黄变性和固化性的方面出发,优选使用2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦、双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦。As the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator (Z), it is preferable to use 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1 - Ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide.
上述光聚合引发剂(Z)的使用量相对于上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100质量份优选以0.1~20质量份的范围使用,更优选为0.5~15质量份的范围,特别优选为1~5质量份的范围。The usage-amount of the said photoinitiator (Z) is used preferably in the range of 0.1-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said urethane (meth)acrylates (X), More preferably, it is 0.5-15 mass parts. range, particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 5 parts by mass.
本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物含有上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)、上述(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(Y)和上述光聚合引发剂(Z)作为必要成分,可以根据需要含有其它添加剂。The ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate (X), the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic monomer (Y) and the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator (Z) as essential Components and other additives may be contained as needed.
作为上述其它添加剂,可以使用例如硅烷偶联剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂、溶剂、防锈剂、触变性赋予剂、敏化剂、阻聚剂、流平剂、增粘剂、抗静电剂、阻燃剂等。这些之中,从可进一步提高耐湿热后的粘合物性的方面出发,优选含有硅烷偶联剂。另外,从可进一步提高耐湿热黄变性等的方面出发,优选含有抗氧化剂、光稳定剂。As the above-mentioned other additives, for example, silane coupling agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers, solvents, rust inhibitors, thixotropy imparting agents, sensitizers, polymerization inhibitors, leveling agents, tackifiers, antistatic agents can be used , flame retardants, etc. Among these, it is preferable to contain a silane coupling agent from the point which can further improve the adhesive property after heat-and-moisture resistance. Moreover, it is preferable to contain an antioxidant and a photostabilizer from a point which can further improve heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
作为上述硅烷偶联剂,可以使用例如:3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷等具有环氧基的硅烷偶联剂;2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三乙氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷等具有脂环环氧基的硅烷偶联剂;乙烯基三氯硅烷、乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、对苯乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-巯基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、烷氧基硅氧烷低聚物等。这些硅烷偶联剂可以单独使用或者合用两种以上。这些之中,从可进一步提高耐湿热后的粘合力等的方面出发,优选使用具有环氧基的硅烷偶联剂、具有脂环环氧基的硅烷偶联剂,更优选使用选自2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三乙氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷中的一种以上。As the above-mentioned silane coupling agent, for example: 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethylsilane, Diethoxysilane, 3-glycidyl etheroxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and other silane coupling agents with epoxy groups; 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethyl Oxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3, 4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyl Methyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyltriethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propylmethyldiethoxysilane, etc. Silane coupling agent with alicyclic epoxy group; vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxy Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxy 3-Acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-Acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, Alkoxysiloxane alkane oligomers, etc. These silane coupling agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group and a silane coupling agent having an alicyclic epoxy group from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesive force after heat and humidity resistance, and it is more preferable to use a silane coupling agent selected from the group consisting of 2 -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyl etheroxypropyltrimethoxy One or more of silane and 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane.
作为上述硅烷偶联剂的使用量,从可进一步提高耐湿热后的粘合力的方面出发,相对于上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100质量份,优选使用量为0.01~10质量份的范围,更优选0.05~5质量份的范围,进一步优选0.05~1质量份的范围。As the usage-amount of the said silane coupling agent, it is preferable to use 0.01 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said urethane (meth)acrylates (X) from the point which can further improve the adhesive force after heat-and-moisture resistance. -10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by mass.
作为上述抗氧化剂,可以使用捕捉由热劣化产生的自由基的受阻酚化合物(主抗氧化剂)、以及将由热劣化产生的过氧化物分解的磷化合物、硫化合物(次抗氧化剂)等。As the antioxidant, hindered phenolic compounds (primary antioxidants) that capture radicals generated by thermal degradation, phosphorus compounds and sulfur compounds (secondary antioxidants) that decompose peroxides generated by thermal degradation, and the like can be used.
作为上述受阻酚化合物,可以使用例如:三乙二醇双[3-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八烷基酯、硫代二乙撑双[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、苯丙烷酸-3,5-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羟基-C7-C9侧链烷基酯、4,6-双(十二烷基硫甲基)邻甲酚、N-苯基苯胺与2,4,4-三甲基戊烯的反应产物、丙烯酸2-叔丁基-6-(3-叔丁基-2-羟基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基酯、3,9-双[2-〔3-(叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酰氧基〕-1,1-二甲基乙基]2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷、2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2,2’-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,5-二叔戊基对苯二酚等。As the hindered phenol compound, for example, triethylene glycol bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5 -di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) octadecyl propionate, thiodiethylenebis[ 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], phenylpropanoic acid-3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-C 7 -C 9 side chain alkyl ester, 4,6-bis(dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, reaction product of N-phenylaniline and 2,4,4-trimethylpentene, acrylic acid 2 -tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl ester, 3,9-bis[2-[3-(tert-butyl- 4-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 2,6- Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, etc.
作为上述磷化合物,例如、三苯基膦、双(2,4-二叔丁基-6-甲基苯基)乙基亚磷酸酯、亚磷酸三苯酯、三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯、三(2,4-二丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、三(2,4-二丁基-5-甲基苯基)亚磷酸酯、三〔2-第三丁基-4-(3-丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基硫代)-5-甲基苯基〕亚磷酸酯、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、十三烷基亚磷酸酯、辛基二苯基亚磷酸酯、二(癸基)单苯基亚磷酸酯、二(十三烷基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,6-二丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4,6-三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二枯基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)亚异丙基二苯酚二亚磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4’-正亚丁基双(2-丁基-5-甲基苯酚)二亚磷酸酯、六(十三烷基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-丁基苯基)丁烷三亚磷酸酯、四(2,4-二丁基苯基)亚联苯基二亚膦酸酯、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、2,2’-亚甲基双(4,6-丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亚磷酸酯、2,2’-亚甲基双(4,6-丁基苯基)-十八烷基亚磷酸酯、2,2’-亚乙基双(4,6-二丁基苯基)氟亚磷酸酯、三(2-[(2,4,8,10-四丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂环庚二烯-6-基)氧基]乙基)胺、2-乙基-2-丁基丙二醇与2,4,6-三丁基苯酚的亚磷酸酯等。As the above-mentioned phosphorus compound, for example, triphenylphosphine, bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)ethyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite , three (2,4-dibutylphenyl) phosphite, three (2,4-dibutyl-5-methylphenyl) phosphite, three (2-tert-butyl-4-( 3-Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio)-5-methylphenyl]phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, tridecane Diphenyl phosphite, octyl diphenyl phosphite, bis(decyl) monophenyl phosphite, bis(tridecyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite ester, bis(2,4-dibutylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4,6 -Tributylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis(tridecyl)isopropylidene diphenol diphosphite, tetrakis (Tridecyl)-4,4'-n-butylene bis(2-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, hexa(tridecyl)-1,1,3-tri(2 -Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, tetrakis(2,4-dibutylphenyl)biphenylene diphosphonite, 9,10-dihydro- 9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-butylphenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, 2,2'- Methylenebis(4,6-butylphenyl)-octadecylphosphite, 2,2'-ethylenebis(4,6-dibutylphenyl)fluorophosphite, tri( 2-[(2,4,8,10-tetrabutyldibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphorin-6-yl)oxy]ethyl) Amine, phosphite ester of 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol and 2,4,6-tributylphenol, etc.
作为上述硫化合物,可以使用例如:3,3’-硫代丙酸双十二烷基酯、3,3’-硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二硫代硫酸月桂酯(ラウジリルチオジチオネ一ト)、3,3’-硫代二丙酸二(十三烷基)酯、3,3’-硫代二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯、3,3’-硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯、四-亚甲基-3-月桂基硫代丙酸酯甲烷、3,3’-甲基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯、3,3’-硫代二丙酸月桂基硬脂基酯、双[2-甲基-4-(3-正烷基硫代丙酰基氧基)-5-叔丁基苯基]硫化物、β-月桂基硫代丙酸酯、2-巯基苯并咪唑、2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑、3,3’-硫代二丙酸二(十八烷基)酯等。As the above-mentioned sulfur compound, for example: 3,3'-dilauryl thiopropionate, dilauryl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, lauryl thiodithiosulfate (Lauryl thiodithiosulfate) can be used, for example.ルチオジチオネネト), 3,3'-Di(tridecyl)thiodipropionate, 3,3'-Dimyristyl thiodipropionate, 3,3'-Dipropylthiothioate Distearyl acid, tetra-methylene-3-lauryl thiopropionate methane, 3,3'-methyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate distearyl, 3,3' -Lauryl stearyl thiodipropionate, bis[2-methyl-4-(3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy)-5-tert-butylphenyl]sulfide, β-lauryl Thiopropionate, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 3,3'-dioctadecyl thiodipropionate, etc.
这些之中,从可进一步提高粘合力和耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选使用磷化合物,更优选使用选自三苯基膦、双(2,4-二叔丁基-6-甲基苯基)乙基亚磷酸酯和三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯中的1种以上的抗氧化剂,特别优选使用三苯基膦、双(2,4-二叔丁基-6-甲基苯基)乙基亚磷酸酯。Among these, it is preferable to use a phosphorus compound, more preferably to use a phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of triphenylphosphine, bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methyl, One or more antioxidants among phenyl) ethyl phosphite and tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, particularly preferably triphenylphosphine, bis(2,4-di-tert- Butyl-6-methylphenyl)ethyl phosphite.
作为上述抗氧化剂的使用量,从可进一步提高耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,相对于上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100质量份,优选为0.01~10质量份的范围。As the usage-amount of the said antioxidant, it is preferable that it is the range of 0.01-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said urethane (meth)acrylate (X) from the point which can further improve heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
上述光稳定剂捕捉由光劣化产生的自由基,可以使用例如:硫醇化合物、硫醚化合物、受阻胺化合物等自由基捕捉剂、以及二苯甲酮化合物、苯甲酸酯化合物等紫外线吸收剂等。这些之中,从更进一步提高耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,优选使用受阻胺化合物。The above-mentioned photostabilizer captures radicals generated by photodegradation, and for example, radical scavengers such as thiol compounds, thioether compounds, and hindered amine compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone compounds and benzoate compounds can be used. Wait. Among these, it is preferable to use a hindered amine compound from the viewpoint of further improving the heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
作为上述受阻胺化合物,可以使用例如:环己烷和过氧化N-丁基2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺-2,4,6-三氯1,3,5-三嗪的反应产物与2-氨基乙醇的反应产物、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛氧基化)-4-哌啶基)酯、1,1-二甲基乙基过氧化氢与辛烷的反应产物等具有氨基醚基的受阻胺化合物;N-乙酰基-3-十二烷基-1-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)吡咯烷-2,5-二酮等N-乙酰基系受阻胺化合物;癸二酸双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)酯、双(1,2,2,6,6,-五甲基-4-哌啶基){[3,5-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羟基苯基]甲基}丁基丙二酸酯、琥珀酸二甲酯·1-(2-羟基乙基)-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶缩聚物、丙二酸[{4-甲氧基苯基}亚甲基]-双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)酯的N-烷基受阻胺化合物等。As the aforementioned hindered amine compound, for example, cyclohexane and N-butyl peroxide 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine-2,4,6-trichloro-1,3, The reaction product of 5-triazine and 2-aminoethanol, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxylated)-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, Hindered amine compounds with amino ether groups such as the reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethylhydroperoxide and octane; N-acetyl-3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6 -Tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione and other N-acetyl hindered amine compounds; sebacic acid bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4 -piperidinyl) ester, bis(1,2,2,6,6,-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl){[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4 -Hydroxyphenyl]methyl}butylmalonate, dimethyl succinate·1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate , Malonic acid [{4-methoxyphenyl}methylene]-bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) ester N-alkyl hindered amine compound Wait.
作为上述光稳定剂的使用量,从可更进一步提高耐湿热黄变性的方面出发,相对于上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100质量份,优选为0.01~10质量份的范围。As the usage-amount of the said light stabilizer, it is preferable that it is 0.01-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said urethane (meth)acrylate (X) from the point which can further improve the anti-yellowing property under heat and humidity. scope.
作为本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物的粘度,从良好的涂敷性、和涂敷时的粘合剂溶液的良好处理性的方面出发,优选为500~20,000mPa·s的范围,更优选1,000~15,000mPa·s的范围。需要说明的是,上述粘度表示在25℃用B型粘度计测定的值。The viscosity of the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 500 to 20,000 mPa·s from the viewpoint of good applicability and good handling properties of the adhesive solution at the time of coating, More preferably, it is in the range of 1,000 to 15,000 mPa·s. In addition, the said viscosity shows the value measured with the B-type viscometer at 25 degreeC.
本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物可以通过紫外线等能量射线的照射来使固化进行。The ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be cured by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作为使本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物固化的方法,可以通过使用例如氙灯、氙-汞灯、金属卤化物灯、高压汞灯、低压汞灯等公知的紫外线光照射装置照射规定的紫外线使之固化。As a method of curing the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention, a predetermined ultraviolet light can be irradiated with a known ultraviolet light irradiation device such as a xenon lamp, a xenon-mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, or a low-pressure mercury lamp. UV rays cure it.
上述紫外线的照射优选为0.05~5J/cm2、更优选为0.1~3J/cm2、特别优选为0.3~1.5J/cm2的范围。需要说明的是,紫外线照射量使用UV检测器(checker)UVR-N1(GS-YUASA株式会社制)在300~390nm的波长范围中测定的值。The irradiation of the ultraviolet rays is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5 J/cm 2 , more preferably 0.1 to 3 J/cm 2 , and particularly preferably 0.3 to 1.5 J/cm 2 . In addition, the ultraviolet-ray irradiation amount used the value measured in the wavelength range of 300-390 nm using UV detector (checker) UVR-N1 (made by GS-YUASA Corporation).
作为可涂布本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物来形成粘合剂层的基材,可以使用塑料基材、柔性的印刷基材、玻璃基材和在这些基材上蒸镀ITO后的基材等。As substrates on which the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be applied to form an adhesive layer, plastic substrates, flexible printing substrates, glass substrates, and ITO deposited on these substrates can be used. base material, etc.
作为上述塑料基材,可以使用通常使用的包含丙烯酸系树脂等的基材、PC(聚碳酸酯)、PBT(聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯)、PPS(聚苯硫醚)、改性PPE(聚苯醚)、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)、COP(环烯烃聚合物)、TAC(三乙酸纤维素)、防反射膜、防污膜、构成触控面板的透明导电膜的膜等。As the above-mentioned plastic substrate, commonly used substrates containing acrylic resins, PC (polycarbonate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), modified PPE, etc., can be used. (polyphenylene ether), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), COP (cycloolefin polymer), TAC (cellulose triacetate), antireflective film, antifouling film, transparent conductive film constituting touch panels film etc.
实施例Example
以下,使用实施例更详细说明本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples.
[合成例1][Synthesis Example 1]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-1)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加聚丁二醇(数均分子量:1,000、以下缩写为“PTMG1000”)410质量份、聚乙二醇(数均分子量:400、以下缩写为“PEG-1”)27.5质量份、丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯(以下缩写为HEA)6.1质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(以下缩写为IPDI)105质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)的丙烯酰基的当量为10,441(小数点以下四舍五入。丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯的分子量为116.1。下同)、重均分子量为30,000。In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, 410 parts by mass of polytetramethylene glycol (number average molecular weight: 1,000, hereinafter abbreviated as "PTMG1000"), polyethylene glycol (number average molecular weight: 1,000) and polyethylene glycol (number average molecular weight: 400, hereinafter abbreviated as "PEG-1") 27.5 parts by mass, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as HEA) 6.1 parts by mass, 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol 2 parts by mass, p-methoxyphenol 0.3 parts by mass. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40° C., 105 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as IPDI) was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-1). The obtained urethane acrylate (X-1) had an equivalent of acryloyl group of 10,441 (rounded up to one decimal place. The molecular weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was 116.1. The same applies hereinafter) and a weight average molecular weight of 30,000.
[合成例2][Synthesis Example 2]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-2)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-2)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加聚碳酸酯多元醇(“Duranol T-5651”旭化成Chemicals株式会社制、数均分子量:1000)390质量份、聚乙二醇(数均分子量:600、以下缩写为“PEG-2”)43.4质量份、HEA9质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加IPDI102质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-2)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-2)的丙烯酰基的当量为7,023、重均分子量为19,000。In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, and a thermometer, 390 parts by mass of polycarbonate polyol (“Duranol T-5651” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight: 1000) and polyethylene glycol were added. 43.4 parts by mass of alcohol (number average molecular weight: 600, hereinafter abbreviated as "PEG-2"), 9 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40° C., 102 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-2). The equivalent weight of the acryloyl group of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-2) was 7,023, and the weight average molecular weight was 19,000.
[合成例3][Synthesis Example 3]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-3)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-3)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加PTMG1000 351质量份、PEG-1 51.4质量份、HEA 5.7质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加IPDI 104质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-3)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-3)的丙烯酰基的当量为10,431、重均分子量为21,000。In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, 351 parts by mass of PTMG1000, 51.4 parts by mass of PEG-1, 5.7 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, 2 parts by mass of p-cresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of oxyphenol. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40°C, 104 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-3). The equivalent weight of the acryloyl group of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-3) was 10,431, and the weight average molecular weight was 21,000.
[合成例4][Synthesis Example 4]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-4)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-4)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加聚丙二醇(数均分子量:3,000、以下缩写为“PPG3000”)180质量份、PTMG1000 143质量份、PEG-1 109质量份、HEA 6质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加IPDI 105质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-4)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-4)的丙烯酰基的当量为10,507、重均分子量为26,000。180 parts by mass of polypropylene glycol (number-average molecular weight: 3,000, hereinafter abbreviated as "PPG3000"), 143 parts by mass of PTMG1000, and 109 parts by mass of PEG-1 were added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. , 6 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40°C, 105 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-4). The equivalent weight of the acryloyl group of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-4) was 10,507, and the weight average molecular weight was 26,000.
[合成例5][Synthesis Example 5]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-5)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-5)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加Duranol T-5652 442质量份、聚乙二醇(“Ymer N120”Perstorp公司制、数均分子量:1,000)246质量份、HEA 9.5质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加IPDI 102质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-5)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-5)的丙烯酰基的当量为9,771、重均分子量为20,000。In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, 442 parts by mass of Duranol T-5652, 246 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol ("Ymer N120" manufactured by Perstorp, number average molecular weight: 1,000), 9.5 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40°C, 102 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-5). The obtained urethane acrylate (X-5) had an acryloyl group equivalent of 9,771 and a weight average molecular weight of 20,000.
[合成例6][Synthesis Example 6]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-6)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-6)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加Duranol T-5651 467质量份、HEA 9.6质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加IPDI 101质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-6)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-6)的丙烯酰基的当量为6,985、重均分子量为19,000。In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, and a thermometer, add 467 parts by mass of Duranol T-5651, 9.6 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol parts by mass. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40°C, 101 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-6). The equivalent weight of the acryloyl group of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-6) was 6,985, and the weight average molecular weight was 19,000.
[合成例7][Synthesis Example 7]
<氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-7)的合成><Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-7)>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、氮导入管、温度计的反应容器中,添加PTMG1000 460质量份、HEA 6.5质量份、2,6-二叔丁基甲酚2质量份、对甲氧基苯酚0.3质量份。升温直至反应容器内温度达到40℃后,添加IPDI 105质量份。然后,添加二新癸酸二辛基锡0.1质量份,用时1小时升温至80℃。之后,在80℃保持12小时,确认全部的异氰酸酯基消失后,冷却得到氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-7)。所得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-7)的丙烯酰基的当量为10,208、重均分子量为22,000。460 parts by mass of PTMG1000, 6.5 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol were added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, and a thermometer. After heating up until the temperature in the reaction container reached 40°C, 105 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 1 hour. After that, it held at 80 degreeC for 12 hours, and after confirming that all the isocyanate groups disappeared, it cooled and obtained urethane acrylate (X-7). The equivalent weight of the acryloyl group of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-7) was 10,208, and the weight average molecular weight was 22,000.
[实施例1][Example 1]
<紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物的制备><Preparation of Ultraviolet Curable Adhesive Composition>
在具备搅拌机、回流冷却管、温度计的反应容器中,投入上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)100质量份、丙烯酸丁酯(以下缩写为“BA”)105质量份、二甲基丙烯酰胺(以下缩写为DMAA)10质量份,在80℃搅拌直至均匀。之后,冷却至室温,在搅拌下添加2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基苯基氧化膦3质量份、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛氧基化)-4-哌啶基)酯0.5质量份、三苯基膦0.5质量份、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷0.1质量份,搅拌直至均匀。之后,用200目金属网过滤,得到了紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物。Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling pipe, and a thermometer, 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned urethane acrylate (X-1), 105 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as "BA"), dimethylpropylene 10 parts by mass of amides (hereinafter abbreviated as DMAA) were stirred at 80° C. until uniform. Afterwards, it was cooled to room temperature, and 3 parts by mass of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-( 0.5 parts by mass of octyloxylated)-4-piperidinyl) ester, 0.5 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine, and 0.1 part by mass of 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane were stirred until uniform. Thereafter, it was filtered through a 200-mesh metal mesh to obtain an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition.
[实施例2~6、比较例1~2][Examples 2-6, Comparative Examples 1-2]
如表1所示的那样改变所使用的氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸系单体的种类和量,除此以外,与实施例1同样地得到了紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物。As shown in Table 1, except that the types and amounts of the urethane (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic monomers used were changed, an ultraviolet curable type was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Adhesive composition.
[粘合膜的制作方法][How to make adhesive film]
在对表面进行脱模处理后的厚度50μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(脱模PET50)的表面,按照使得UV照射后的膜厚为175μm的方式涂布在实施例和比较例中得到的紫外线固化型粘合剂树脂组合物,贴合脱模PET50。之后,利用UV照射装置,按照透过脱模PET50后的UV-A区域的波长的累计光量达到1J/cm2的方式进行UV照射,制作了粘合膜。On the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release PET50) with a thickness of 50 μm after the release treatment on the surface, it was coated in Examples and Comparative Examples so that the film thickness after UV irradiation was 175 μm. The obtained ultraviolet curable adhesive resin composition was bonded with release PET50. Thereafter, UV irradiation was performed using a UV irradiation apparatus so that the cumulative light intensity of the wavelength in the UV-A region after the mold release PET50 had passed through reached 1 J/cm 2 , and an adhesive film was produced.
[粘合力的测定方法][Measuring method of adhesive force]
将利用前述的方法制成的粘合膜的一面贴合于厚度75μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(PET75),制成了在一面贴合有PET75基材的粘合膜。将其切成25mm宽后作为试验片。以2kg辊×2次往复的条件将该试验片分别贴附在作为被粘体的玻璃板、聚碳酸酯(PC)板。在贴附1小时后,在23℃、湿度50%的气氛下测定180度剥离强度,作为粘合力。One side of the adhesive film produced by the above-mentioned method was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET75) having a thickness of 75 μm, and an adhesive film in which a PET75 substrate was bonded on one side was prepared. This was cut to a width of 25 mm and used as a test piece. The test piece was attached to a glass plate and a polycarbonate (PC) plate as adherends under the conditions of 2 kg roller x 2 reciprocations. One hour after sticking, the 180-degree peel strength was measured in an atmosphere at 23° C. and a humidity of 50%, as the adhesive force.
[耐湿热白化性的评价方法][Evaluation method of moisture-heat whitening resistance]
将利用前述的方法制成的粘合膜的一面贴合于厚度100μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(PET100),制作了在一面贴合有PET100基材的粘合膜。将其切成纵50mm、横40mm,以2kg辊×2次往复的条件将其贴附在玻璃板后作为试验片。对于该试验片,利用浊度计“NDH5000”(日本电色工业株式会社制)依据JIS K7361-1-1997测定雾度(%),将该值作为初始值。接着,将该试验片在85℃、湿度85%的气氛下放置10分钟后取出,在取出后10分钟以内利用浊度计“NDH5000”(日本电色工业株式会社制)依据JIS K7361-1-1997测定雾度(%)。One side of the adhesive film produced by the above-mentioned method was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET100) with a thickness of 100 μm, and an adhesive film in which the PET100 substrate was bonded on one side was produced. This was cut to 50 mm in length and 40 mm in width, and was attached to a glass plate on the condition of a 2 kg roll x 2 reciprocations to make a test piece. About this test piece, the haze (%) was measured based on JISK7361-1-1997 with a nephelometer "NDH5000" (made by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), and this value was made into an initial value. Next, the test piece was left to stand in an atmosphere of 85° C. and a humidity of 85% for 10 minutes, and then it was taken out, and within 10 minutes after taking it out, the turbidity meter “NDH5000” (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) according to JIS K7361-1- Haze (%) was measured in 1997.
[耐湿热黄变性的评价方法][Evaluation method of damp heat yellowing resistance]
将利用前述的方法制成的粘合膜的一面贴附于玻璃板,进而再剥离掉1片脱模PET50后作为试验片。对于该试验片,利用光源C、视野2°、分光测色计“CM-5000d”(KonicaMinolta Sensing公司制),依据JIS K7105-1981测定黄变度(b*)。另外,将上述试验片在80℃、湿度85%的气氛下放置500小时后,同样地测定黄变度(b*)。One surface of the adhesive film produced by the above-mentioned method was attached to a glass plate, and one piece of release PET50 was peeled off and it was set as a test piece. About this test piece, the degree of yellowing (b*) was measured based on JISK7105-1981 using light source C, field of view 2 degrees, and a spectrophotometer "CM-5000d" (made by Konica Minolta Sensing Co., Ltd.). Moreover, after leaving the said test piece in the atmosphere of 80 degreeC and 85% of humidity for 500 hours, the degree of yellowing (b*) was measured similarly.
[表1][Table 1]
此外,对表1~2中的译文进行说明。In addition, translations in Tables 1 and 2 will be described.
ACMO:丙烯酰吗啉ACMO: Acryloylmorpholine
NOA:丙烯酸正辛酯NOA: n-octyl acrylate
IOA:丙烯酸异辛酯IOA: Isooctyl acrylate
TDA:丙烯酸十三酯TDA: tridecyl acrylate
CHA:丙烯酸环己酯CHA: cyclohexyl acrylate
IBXA:丙烯酸异冰片酯IBXA: Isobornyl Acrylate
可知,使用本发明的紫外线固化型粘合剂组合物得到的粘合剂的粘合力、耐湿热白化性和耐湿热黄变性优异。It turned out that the adhesive obtained using the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition of this invention is excellent in adhesive force, heat-and-moisture whitening resistance, and heat-and-moisture yellowing resistance.
另一方面可知,比较例1是不使用聚乙二醇作为氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的原料的方案,耐湿热白化性不良。On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 was an aspect in which polyethylene glycol was not used as a raw material of urethane (meth)acrylate, and it was found that the heat-and-moisture whitening resistance was poor.
可知,比较例2是不使用聚乙二醇作为氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的原料且使用大量的黄变性高的ACMO作为(甲基)丙烯酸系单体的方案,耐湿热黄变性不良。It can be seen that Comparative Example 2 does not use polyethylene glycol as the raw material of urethane (meth)acrylate and uses a large amount of ACMO with high yellowing property as the (meth)acrylic monomer. bad.
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