CN105142738A - Treadmills with adjustable decks and related methods - Google Patents
Treadmills with adjustable decks and related methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105142738A CN105142738A CN201480022704.7A CN201480022704A CN105142738A CN 105142738 A CN105142738 A CN 105142738A CN 201480022704 A CN201480022704 A CN 201480022704A CN 105142738 A CN105142738 A CN 105142738A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
- A63B22/0235—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
- A63B22/0023—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
- A63B2024/009—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled in synchronism with visualising systems, e.g. hill slope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
- A63B2071/0063—Shock absorbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
- A63B2210/56—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport electrically folded and erected
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2013年3月14日提交的美国临时专利申请61/786,019的优先权。This application claims priority to US Provisional Patent Application 61/786,019, filed March 14, 2013.
技术领域technical field
本发明的实施方式涉及跑步机、用于跑步机的跑板调节机构以及相关方法。Embodiments of the present invention relate to treadmills, deck adjustment mechanisms for treadmills, and related methods.
背景技术Background technique
随着许多跑步者参加马拉松赛跑,长跑已经成为相当受欢迎的活动。一些跑步者喜欢挑战比马拉松赛跑更长的跑步距离,例如100英里或更远。除了在公路和人行道上进行跑步比赛之外,越野跑已经变得流行。因此,许多长距离比赛都在山间小径上进行。然而,常规的跑步机出于锻炼和训练的目的而并未构造成模拟这种地形。Long-distance running has become quite a popular activity, with many runners participating in marathons. Some runners enjoy the challenge of running longer distances than a marathon, such as 100 miles or more. In addition to running races on roads and sidewalks, trail running has become popular. As a result, many long distance races take place on mountain trails. However, conventional treadmills are not configured to simulate this terrain for exercise and training purposes.
许多常规的跑步机都可以包括平台,该平台可以定位成提供斜面以便于为了健身和/或减肥而进行更艰苦的训练。Many conventional treadmills can include a platform that can be positioned to provide an incline to facilitate harder workouts for fitness and/or weight loss.
AvrahamLevi的美国专利No.6,945,912描述了一种跑步机,该跑步机对于跑步机的前部和后部均提供高度调节。该跑步机被教导成随着用户的跨步而上下移动,以在腿部上不具有通过在阶梯踏步装置上运动而可能体验的相同压力的情况下更接近地模拟上山。因此,该跑步机可以提供与常规的跑步机相比更强同时与阶梯踏步装置相比腿部应变更小的运动。该跑步机包括较大的环绕框架,以便于跑步机的前部高度调节和后部高度调节。因此,跑步机将需要相当大的占地面积并且对很多用户来说存放在其家中将是不实际的。US Patent No. 6,945,912 to Avraham Levi describes a treadmill that provides height adjustment for both the front and rear of the treadmill. The treadmill is taught to move up and down as the user strides to more closely simulate going up a hill without the same stress on the legs that one might experience by exercising on a stair treadmill. Thus, the treadmill can provide a motion that is stronger than a conventional treadmill with less strain on the legs than a stair stepper. This treadmill includes a large surround frame for easy front height adjustment and rear height adjustment of the treadmill. Thus, the treadmill would require a considerable floor space and would be impractical for many users to store in their home.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在本公开的一个方面中,跑步机可以包括底座和跑板,跑板包括跑步带。In one aspect of the present disclosure, a treadmill may include a base and a running deck that includes a running belt.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,跑板的前部可以以可旋转的方式联接至底座,并且跑板能够在操作位置与储存位置之间旋转。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the front portion of the running board can be rotatably coupled to the base, and the running board is rotatable between an operating position and a storage position.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,前跑板高度调节机构可以位于跑板的前部处。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the front deck height adjustment mechanism may be located at the front of the deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,后跑板高度调节机构可以位于跑板的后部处。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may be located at the rear of the deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,马达可以位于跑板的前部处。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the motor may be located at the front of the running deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,马达可以构造成经由长形的动力传动装置操作后跑板高度调节机构。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the motor may be configured to operate the deck height adjustment mechanism via the elongate power transmission.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,长形的动力传动装置可以包括螺杆。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the elongated power transmission device may comprise a screw.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,后跑板高度调节机构可以包括装有轮的腿部。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the running deck height adjustment mechanism may include wheeled legs.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,长形的动力传动装置可以包括筒状件和活塞杆。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, an elongated power transmission device may include a barrel and a piston rod.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,长形的动力传动装置可以包括链、带和线缆中的至少一者。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the elongate power transmission may include at least one of a chain, a belt, and a cable.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,后跑板高度调节机构可以构造成将跑板定位成斜坡。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may be configured to position the deck into an incline.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,跑步机可以包括从底座延伸的框架。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, a treadmill can include a frame extending from a base.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,跑步机可以包括由框架支承的控制台。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, a treadmill may include a console supported by a frame.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,马达和长形的动力传动装置可以构造成使跑板在操作位置与储存位置之间选择性地移动。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the motor and elongate power transmission may be configured to selectively move the running deck between an operative position and a stored position.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,储存位置可以包括大致竖向的跑板取向,其中,跑板的后部在跑板的前部的上面。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the storage position may comprise a generally vertical orientation of the running board, wherein the rear of the running board is above the front of the running board.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,后跑板高度调节机构可以包括剪式起重器。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may comprise a scissor jack.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,后跑板高度调节机构可以包括横杆,该横杆铰接至跑板的框架。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may include a cross bar hinged to a frame of the deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,第一腿部可以在横杆的第一端部附近从横杆延伸。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the first leg may extend from the crossbar proximate the first end of the crossbar.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,第二腿部可以在横杆的第二端部附近从横杆延伸。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the second leg may extend from the crossbar near the second end of the crossbar.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,杆臂可以从横杆的中央区域延伸。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, a lever arm may extend from a central region of the crossbar.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,杆臂可以联接至长形的动力传动装置。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the lever arm may be coupled to the elongate power transmission.
在本公开的另一方面中,一种操作跑步机的方法可以包括使跑步机的跑板相对于跑步机的底座绕跑板的前部旋转以使跑板从储存位置移动至操作位置。In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of operating a treadmill may include rotating a treadmill of the treadmill relative to a base of the treadmill about a front of the treadmill to move the treadmill from a storage position to an operating position.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括用联接至跑步机的底座的马达来升高跑板的后部。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include raising the rear of the treadmill with a motor coupled to the base of the treadmill.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括用马达使螺杆旋转以升高跑板的后部。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further comprise rotating the screw with the motor to raise the rear of the running deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,用位于跑板的前部处的马达来升高跑板的后部可以包括在跑板处于操作位置时用位于跑板与底座之间的枢转点的前面的马达来升高跑板的后部。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, raising the rear of the walking deck with a motor located at the front of the walking The front motor between the pivot points to raise the rear of the deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括将马达用作配重以便于使跑板从操作位置移动至储存位置。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further comprise using the motor as a counterweight to facilitate moving the running deck from the operating position to the storage position.
在本公开的附加方面中,一种制造跑步机的方法可以包括提供底座。In an additional aspect of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a treadmill may include providing a base.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括提供包括跑步带的跑板。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include providing a running board that includes a running belt.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括将跑板的前部以可旋转的方式联接至底座以便于跑板在操作位置与储存位置之间的旋转。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include rotatably coupling the front portion of the running board to the base to facilitate rotation of the running board between the operating position and the storage position.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括将前跑板高度调节机构定位在跑板的前部处。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include positioning the front deck height adjustment mechanism at the front of the deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括将后跑板高度调节机构定位在跑板的后部处。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include positioning the rear deck height adjustment mechanism at the rear of the deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括将马达定位在跑板的前部处。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include positioning the motor at the front of the running deck.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,该方法还可以包括用长形的动力传动装置将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构。In another aspect that may be combined with other aspects herein, the method may further include coupling the motor to the deck height adjustment mechanism with an elongated power transmission.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,用长形的动力传动装置将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构可以包括用螺杆将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, coupling the motor to the deck height adjustment mechanism with the elongate power transmission may include coupling the motor to the deck height adjustment mechanism with a screw.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,将后跑板高度调节机构定位在跑板的后部处可以包括将包括装有轮的腿部的后跑板高度调节机构定位在跑板的后部处。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, positioning the rear deck height adjustment mechanism at the rear of the deck may include positioning the rear deck height adjustment mechanism including wheeled legs at the rear of the deck. at the rear of the running board.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,用长形的动力传动装置将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构可以包括用筒状件和活塞杆将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, coupling the motor to the deck height adjustment mechanism with an elongate power transmission may include coupling the motor to the deck height adjustment mechanism with a barrel and a piston rod. Regulating mechanism.
在可以与本文中的其它方面进行结合的另一方面中,用长形的动力传动装置将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构可以包括用链、带和线缆中的至少一者将马达联接至后跑板高度调节机构。In another aspect, which may be combined with other aspects herein, coupling the motor to the deck height adjustment mechanism with the elongated power transmission may include coupling the motor with at least one of a chain, a belt, and a cable To the rear running deck height adjustment mechanism.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图示出了本方法和系统的各种实施方式并且为说明书的一部分。示出的实施方式仅为本系统和方法的示例并且并不限制其范围。The drawings illustrate various embodiments of the method and system and are a part of this specification. The illustrated implementations are merely examples of the present systems and methods and do not limit the scope thereof.
图1为根据本公开的实施方式的跑步机的等距视图。FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a treadmill according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2为图1的跑步机的跑板以及底座的一部分的示意性俯视图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the deck and base of the treadmill of FIG. 1 .
图3为图2的跑板以及底座的一部分的示意性侧视图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a portion of the running deck and base of FIG. 2 .
图4A为图2的跑板以及底座的一部分的示意性侧视图,其中,后跑板高度调节机构处于升高位置。4A is a schematic side view of a portion of the running deck and base of FIG. 2 with the rear running deck height adjustment mechanism in a raised position.
图4B为图2的跑板以及底座的一部分的示意性侧视图,其中,前跑板高度调节机构处于升高位置。4B is a schematic side view of a portion of the running deck and base of FIG. 2 with the front running deck height adjustment mechanism in a raised position.
图5为图2的跑板以及底座的一部分的示意性侧视图,其中,跑板处于收起位置。5 is a schematic side view of a portion of the running board and base of FIG. 2 with the running board in a stowed position.
图6为用于根据本公开的实施方式的跑步机的包括活塞杆和缸体的长形的动力传动装置的侧视细节图。6 is a side detail view of an elongated power transmission including a piston rod and cylinder for a treadmill according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7为用于根据本公开的实施方式的跑步机的包括剪式起重器的跑板高度调节机构的侧视细节图。7 is a side detail view of a deck height adjustment mechanism including scissor jacks for a treadmill according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8为根据本公开的实施方式的处于收起位置的跑步机的跑板以及底座的一部分的示意性侧视图,其中,用于操作后跑板高度调节机构的马达用来使跑板移动至收起位置,并且其中,跑板处于收起位置。8 is a schematic side view of a portion of the deck and base of a treadmill in a stowed position in which a motor for operating the rear deck height adjustment mechanism is used to move the deck to the stowed position, and wherein the running deck is in the stowed position.
贯穿附图,相同的附图标记表示相似的但不一定相同的元件。Throughout the drawings, like reference numbers indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在一些实施方式中,跑步机10可以包括底座12和跑板14,跑板14具有以枢转的方式附接至底座12的前部15。跑板14可以包括跑步带16,跑步带16在跑步机10的操作期间可以提供连续运转的表面。框架18可以从底座12延伸并且支承控制台20。此外,框架18可以包括向用户提供支承和平衡的一个或更多个扶手22。In some embodiments, treadmill 10 may include a base 12 and a running deck 14 having a front portion 15 pivotally attached to the base 12 . Deck 14 may include a running belt 16 that may provide a continuously running surface during operation of treadmill 10 . A frame 18 may extend from the base 12 and support a console 20 . Additionally, the frame 18 may include one or more armrests 22 to provide support and balance to the user.
如图2中所示,跑板14可以由跑板框架24支承,跑板框架24可以包括通过侧向延伸的横向构件30连接的左侧轨道26和右侧轨道28。前滚轮32(参见图3)可以在跑板框架24的前部15处以可旋转的方式联接至侧轨道26、28并且在侧轨道26、28之间延伸。同样地,后滚轮34(参见图3)可以在跑板框架24的后部17处以可旋转的方式联接至侧轨道26、28并且在侧轨道26、28之间延伸。此外,支承表面36(参见图1)可以在前滚轮32与后滚轮34之间的位置处联接至侧轨道26、28并且在侧轨道26、28之间延伸。As shown in FIG. 2 , deck 14 may be supported by a deck frame 24 , which may include left side rails 26 and right side rails 28 connected by laterally extending cross members 30 . Front rollers 32 (see FIG. 3 ) may be rotatably coupled to and extend between the side rails 26 , 28 at the front portion 15 of the deck frame 24 . Likewise, a rear roller 34 (see FIG. 3 ) may be rotatably coupled to and extend between the side rails 26 , 28 at the rear portion 17 of the deck frame 24 . Additionally, a bearing surface 36 (see FIG. 1 ) may be coupled to and extend between the side rails 26 , 28 at a location between the front roller 32 and the rear roller 34 .
跑步带16可以围绕滚轮32和滚轮34以及支承表面36定路径,以提供连续运转的表面。在一些实施方式中,驱动马达40可以安装至跑步机10的跑板框架24或底座12,以及带42或者其他动力传动装置可以在驱动马达40与前滚轮32之间延伸,以使前滚轮32选择性地旋转,并且因此使跑步带16旋转。Running belt 16 may be routed around rollers 32 and 34 and support surface 36 to provide a continuously running surface. In some embodiments, a drive motor 40 may be mounted to the deck frame 24 or base 12 of the treadmill 10, and a belt 42 or other power transmission may extend between the drive motor 40 and the front rollers 32 so that the front rollers 32 selectively rotates, and thus rotates, the running belt 16 .
后跑板高度调节机构50可以位于跑板14的后部17处。在一个实施方式中,后跑板高度调节机构50可以以可旋转的方式联接至跑板框架24的侧轨道26和侧轨道28。后跑板高度调节机构50可以包括横杆52、左腿部54和右腿部56,其中,左腿部54从横杆52在第一端部附近延伸,右腿部56从横杆52在第二端部附近延伸。左腿部54和右腿部56中的每一者均可以包括轮58,轮58定位成在跑板14处于操作位置(例如水平取向,参见图1至图4)时接触跑步机10下面的地面。A rear running deck height adjustment mechanism 50 may be located at the rear 17 of the running deck 14 . In one embodiment, rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 may be rotatably coupled to side rails 26 and 28 of deck frame 24 . The rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 may include a crossbar 52, a left leg 54 and a right leg 56, wherein the left leg 54 extends from the crossbar 52 near a first end and the right leg 56 extends from the crossbar 52 at extending near the second end. Each of the left leg 54 and the right leg 56 may include a wheel 58 positioned to contact the underside of the treadmill 10 when the running deck 14 is in the operating position (e.g., a horizontal orientation, see FIGS. 1-4 ). ground.
杆臂60可以从后跑板高度调节机构50的横杆52的中央区域延伸。因此,当向杆臂60施加力时,扭矩可以施加至后跑板高度调节机构50,并且后跑板高度调节机构50的腿部54和腿部56可以相对于跑板框架24旋转。A lever arm 60 may extend from a central region of the crossbar 52 of the deck height adjustment mechanism 50 . Accordingly, when a force is applied to lever arm 60 , torque may be applied to rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 and legs 54 and 56 of rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 may rotate relative to deck frame 24 .
用于操作后跑板高度调节机构50的第一马达62可以位于跑板14的前部15处。长形的动力传动装置64可以从第一马达62延伸至后跑板高度调节机构50的杆臂60。例如,长形的动力传动装置64可以包括延伸穿过螺母68的螺杆66。因此,螺杆66的螺旋螺纹可以与螺母68的对应的螺旋螺纹相互啮合。当第一马达旋转时,长形的动力传动装置64也旋转,这使螺旋螺纹相对于螺母68移动,从而使螺母68和横杆52移动。当横杆52移动时,左腿部54和右腿部56相对于跑板14一起枢转,从而升高或降低跑板14的后部17。A first motor 62 for operating the rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 may be located at the front portion 15 of the deck 14 . An elongated power transmission 64 may extend from the first motor 62 to the lever arm 60 of the deck height adjustment mechanism 50 . For example, the elongated power transmission 64 may include a threaded rod 66 extending through a nut 68 . Thus, the helical threads of the screw 66 can intermesh with the corresponding helical threads of the nut 68 . As the first motor rotates, the elongate power transmission 64 also rotates, which moves the helical thread relative to the nut 68 , thereby moving the nut 68 and the crossbar 52 . As crossbar 52 moves, left leg 54 and right leg 56 pivot together relative to running deck 14 , raising or lowering rear 17 of running deck 14 .
在其他实施方式中,长形的动力传动装置64可以包括筒状件94和活塞杆96,如图6中所示。在另外的其他实施方式中,长形的动力传动装置可以包括链、带和线缆中的至少一者。In other embodiments, the elongated power transmission device 64 may include a barrel 94 and a piston rod 96 , as shown in FIG. 6 . In yet other embodiments, the elongate power transmission may include at least one of a chain, a belt, and a cable.
再次参照图2,前跑板高度调节机构70可以位于跑板14的前部15处。在一个实施方式中,前跑板高度调节机构70可以以可旋转的方式联接至跑板框架24的侧轨道26和侧轨道28。前跑板高度调节机构70可以包括横杆72、左臂部74和右臂部76,其中,左臂部74从横杆72在第一端部附近延伸,右臂部76从横杆72在第二端部附近延伸。左臂部74和右臂部76中的每一者均同样可以以可旋转的方式联接至跑步机10的底座12。Referring again to FIG. 2 , the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 may be located at the front portion 15 of the deck 14 . In one embodiment, the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 may be rotatably coupled to the side rails 26 and 28 of the deck frame 24 . The front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 may include a crossbar 72, a left arm 74 and a right arm 76, wherein the left arm 74 extends from the crossbar 72 near a first end and the right arm 76 extends from the crossbar 72 at extending near the second end. Each of the left arm 74 and right arm 76 may also be rotatably coupled to the base 12 of the treadmill 10 .
杆臂78可以从前跑板高度调节机构70的横杆72的中央区域延伸。因此,当向杆臂78施加力时,扭矩可以施加至前跑板高度调节机构70,并且前跑板高度调节机构70的臂部76和臂部78可以相对于跑步机10的跑板框架24和底座12旋转。A lever arm 78 may extend from a central region of the crossbar 72 of the deck height adjustment mechanism 70 . Thus, when a force is applied to the lever arm 78, a torque can be applied to the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70, and the arms 76, 78 of the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 can move relative to the deck frame 24 of the treadmill 10. And the base 12 rotates.
用于操作前跑板高度调节机构70的第二马达80可以位于跑板14的前部15处。动力传动装置82可以从第二马达80延伸至前跑板高度调节机构70的杆臂78。例如,螺杆84可以从第二马达80延伸至前跑板高度调节机构70的杆臂78。螺母86可以铰接至前跑板高度调节机构70的杆臂78,并且螺杆84可以延伸穿过螺母86。因此,螺杆84的螺旋螺纹可以与螺母86的相应的螺旋螺纹相互啮合。A second motor 80 for operating the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 may be located at the front portion 15 of the deck 14 . A power transmission 82 may extend from the second motor 80 to the lever arm 78 of the deck height adjustment mechanism 70 . For example, a threaded rod 84 may extend from the second motor 80 to the lever arm 78 of the deck height adjustment mechanism 70 . A nut 86 may be hinged to the lever arm 78 of the deck height adjustment mechanism 70 and a threaded rod 84 may extend through the nut 86 . Thus, the helical threads of the screw 84 can intermesh with the corresponding helical threads of the nut 86 .
后跑板高度调节机构50和前跑板高度调节机构70可以彼此独立地被致动。因此,用户、教练员或程序可以在不向第二马达80发送指令的情况下向第一马达62发送用以升高或降低的指令,也可以在不向第一马达62发送指令的情况下向第二马达80发送用以升高或降低的指令。用户可以通过跑步机的控制台来控制前跑板高度调节机构50或者后跑板高度调节机构70。这种控制台还可以控制跑步机的跑步带速度以及其他的操作参数。在一些示例中,用户选择预编程的运动例程。这种程序还可以向后跑板高度调节机构50和前跑板高度调节机构70发送单独的指令。在又一示例中,用户运行模拟选定的慢跑路线的地形的程序,并且该程序向后跑板高度调节机构50和前跑板高度调节机构70发送单独的指令,以模拟选定的慢跑路线的向上坡度和向下坡度。The rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 and the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 may be actuated independently of each other. Thus, the user, trainer, or program can send commands to the first motor 62 to raise or lower without sending commands to the second motor 80, and can also send commands to the first motor 62 without sending commands to the first motor 62. A command to raise or lower is sent to the second motor 80 . The user can control the front running board height adjustment mechanism 50 or the rear running board height adjustment mechanism 70 through the console of the treadmill. The console can also control the treadmill's running belt speed and other operating parameters. In some examples, the user selects a pre-programmed exercise routine. This program can also send separate commands to the rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 and the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 . In yet another example, the user runs a program that simulates the terrain of a selected jogging route, and the program sends separate commands to the rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 and the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 to simulate the selected jogging route upslope and downslope.
在示出的示例中,第一马达62位于跑步机10的前部15中并且与跑板14的下侧相邻。然而,在其它的示例中,第一马达62位于跑步机10的后部17中。在这种示例中,动力传动装置64可以具有与动力传动装置82类似的长度。In the example shown, the first motor 62 is located in the front 15 of the treadmill 10 and adjacent the underside of the deck 14 . However, in other examples, the first motor 62 is located in the rear 17 of the treadmill 10 . In such an example, power transmission 64 may have a similar length as power transmission 82 .
后跑板高度调节机构50可以具有使倾斜坡度相对于支承跑步机10的地面从零度变动到60度的能力。因此,后跑板高度调节机构50可以使跑板14的倾斜坡度为零度与60度之间的任意度数。例如,后跑板高度调节机构50可以使倾斜坡度为5度、10度、15度或它们之间的任意度数。同样地,前跑板高度调节机构70可以具有使跑板14的向前坡度在零度与60度之间变动的能力。因此,前跑板高度调节机构70可以使跑板14的向前坡度为零度与60度之间的任意度数。例如,前跑板高度调节机构70可以使倾斜坡度为5度、10度、15度或它们之间的任何度数。在一些示例中,单独的信号可以同时发送至后跑板高度调节机构50和前跑板高度调节机构70。在这种示例中,跑板14的整体坡度将取决于跑步机10的前部15和后部17的相对高度。Rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 may have the ability to vary the incline from zero degrees to 60 degrees relative to the ground on which treadmill 10 is supported. Therefore, the rear running board height adjustment mechanism 50 can make the inclination of the running board 14 be any degree between zero degrees and 60 degrees. For example, the rear running board height adjustment mechanism 50 can make the inclination slope be 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees or any degree between them. Likewise, the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 may have the ability to vary the forward slope of the deck 14 between zero and 60 degrees. Therefore, the front running board height adjustment mechanism 70 can make the forward slope of the running board 14 be any degree between zero degrees and 60 degrees. For example, the front running board height adjustment mechanism 70 can make the inclination slope be 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees or any degree between them. In some examples, separate signals may be sent to the rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 and the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 simultaneously. In such an example, the overall slope of deck 14 will depend on the relative heights of front 15 and rear 17 of treadmill 10 .
除了利用杆式跑板高度调节机构之外,在一些实施方式中,前跑板高度调节机构和后跑板高度调节机构中的至少一者可以包括如图7中所示的剪式起重器98。在这种示例中,跑板14的前部15和/或后部17可以在不使高度调节机构的右腿部或左腿部图4A和图4B中所描述地在轮上枢转的情况下升高和降低。在图7的示例中,起重器轴700可以联接至具有螺纹部706的第一接合部702和第二接合部704。当螺纹部706沿第一方向旋转时,第一接合部702和第二接合部704相互更加靠近,这使第一起重器腿部708和第二起重器腿部710竖向延伸。这种竖向延伸可以用来升高跑板14的前部15或者后部17。In addition to utilizing a pole-type deck height adjustment mechanism, in some embodiments at least one of the front deck height adjustment mechanism and the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may include a scissor jack as shown in FIG. 7 98. In such an example, the front portion 15 and/or the rear portion 17 of the running deck 14 may pivot on the wheels without the right or left leg of the height adjustment mechanism as depicted in FIGS. 4A and 4B up and down. In the example of FIG. 7 , a jack shaft 700 may be coupled to a first engagement portion 702 and a second engagement portion 704 having a threaded portion 706 . When the threaded portion 706 is rotated in the first direction, the first engaging portion 702 and the second engaging portion 704 move closer to each other, which causes the first jack leg 708 and the second jack leg 710 to extend vertically. This vertical extension can be used to raise either the front 15 or the rear 17 of the running deck 14 .
同样地,当螺纹部706沿相反的第二方向旋转时,第一接合部702和第二接合部704隔开得更远。当接合部702、704隔开得更远时,起重器腿部708、710竖向缩回。这种竖向缩回可以用来降低跑板14的前部15或者后部17。Likewise, when the threaded portion 706 is rotated in the second, opposite direction, the first engaging portion 702 and the second engaging portion 704 are spaced farther apart. As the joints 702, 704 are further apart, the jack legs 708, 710 retract vertically. This vertical retraction can be used to lower either the front 15 or the rear 17 of the running deck 14 .
在一些实施方式中,用于促使跑板在操作位置与储存位置之间的运动的提升辅助装置90可以在跑步机10的跑板框架24与底座12之间延伸,如图5所示。提升辅助装置90可以包括在底座12与跑板框架24之间延伸的气压缸92。气压缸92可以构造成在跑板14从储存位置降低至操作位置时储存能量(例如,能量可以随着气压缸92的长度缩短而作为压缩气体储存在气压缸中)。随后,气压缸92中的储存能量可以用来辅助从操作位置提升跑板14(例如,气压缸92中的压缩气体可以膨胀,从而辅助伸长气压缸92的长度)。在其他实施方式中,提升辅助装置90可以包括弹簧、配重和带轮中的一者或更多者。In some embodiments, a lift assist device 90 for facilitating movement of the treadmill between the operating position and the storage position may extend between the treadmill frame 24 and the base 12 of the treadmill 10 , as shown in FIG. 5 . Lift assist device 90 may include a pneumatic cylinder 92 extending between base 12 and deck frame 24 . The pneumatic cylinders 92 may be configured to store energy when the deck 14 is lowered from the storage position to the operative position (eg, energy may be stored in the pneumatic cylinders as compressed gas as the length of the pneumatic cylinders 92 shortens). The stored energy in the pneumatic cylinders 92 may then be used to assist in lifting the running deck 14 from the operating position (eg, the compressed gas in the pneumatic cylinders 92 may expand, thereby assisting in extending the length of the pneumatic cylinders 92). In other embodiments, lift assist device 90 may include one or more of springs, counterweights, and pulleys.
用于后跑板高度调节机构50的第一马达62在跑板14的前部15处的布置可以有利于跑板14在操作位置与储存位置之间的运动。The placement of the first motor 62 for the rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 at the front portion 15 of the deck 14 may facilitate movement of the deck 14 between the operating position and the storage position.
在一些实施方式中,第一马达62和第二马达80均可以定位在跑步机10的跑板14与底座12之间的铰接点的前面。在该位置中,第一马达62和第二马达80的重量可以对跑板14的在跑步机10的跑板14与底座12之间的铰接点的后面延伸的部分提供配重。因此,用户将提起以使跑板14从操作位置移动至收起位置的重量会减小。In some embodiments, both first motor 62 and second motor 80 may be positioned forward of the hinge point between deck 14 and base 12 of treadmill 10 . In this position, the weight of the first motor 62 and the second motor 80 may provide counterweight to the portion of the treadmill 14 that extends behind the hinge point between the treadmill 14 and the base 12 of the treadmill 10 . Accordingly, the weight that a user will lift to move the running deck 14 from the operative position to the stowed position is reduced.
在其他实施方式中,第一马达62可以定位在跑步机10的跑板14与底座12之间的铰接点处或者定位在跑步机10的跑板14与底座12之间的铰接点的后面。第一马达62可以邻近铰链点,使得通过跑板14的在铰接点的后面延伸的一段长度所提供的杠杆作用可以有利于第一马达62的提升。In other embodiments, first motor 62 may be positioned at or behind the hinge point between deck 14 and base 12 of treadmill 10 . The first motor 62 may be adjacent to the hinge point such that the leverage provided by a length of running deck 14 extending behind the hinge point may facilitate lifting of the first motor 62 .
在其他实施方式中,如图8中所示,跑步机100可以构造成使跑板114于第一马达162的动力作用下在操作位置与储存位置之间移动。在这种实施方式中,第一马达162可以以可铰接的方式附接至底座112并且定位成使得在第一马达162转动长形的动力传动装置164超过特定点时,跑板114的后部17可以被向上推动到储存位置(参见图8)。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , treadmill 100 may be configured to move deck 114 between an operating position and a stored position under power of first motor 162 . In such an embodiment, the first motor 162 may be hingedly attached to the base 112 and positioned such that when the first motor 162 turns the elongated power transmission 164 past a certain point, the rear of the running deck 114 17 can be pushed upwards into the storage position (see Figure 8).
同样地,第一马达162可以沿另一方向转动,并且长形的动力传动装置164可以旋转以使跑板114从储存位置降低至操作位置。Likewise, the first motor 162 can be rotated in the other direction, and the elongated power transmission 164 can be rotated to lower the running deck 114 from the stored position to the operative position.
在操作中,用户可以使跑步机10(参见图1至图5)的跑板14从存储位置移动至操作位置。然后,用户可以在由跑步机10模拟各种坡度的同时在跑步机10上运动。大致平坦的表面可以在用户在跑步机10上跑步的同时由跑步机10例如通过将前跑板高度调节机构70和后跑板高度调节机构50降低至如图1至图3中所示的完全降低的位置来模拟。通过操作第二马达80,前跑板高度调节机构70可以升高以模拟跑上斜坡,如图4B中所示。当前跑板高度调节机构70降低时,第一马达62可以操作成升高后跑板高度调节机构50以模拟跑下斜坡,如图4A中所示。In operation, a user may move deck 14 of treadmill 10 (see FIGS. 1-5 ) from a storage position to an operating position. Then, the user can exercise on the treadmill 10 while various inclines are simulated by the treadmill 10 . The generally flat surface can be lowered by treadmill 10 while a user is running on treadmill 10, for example, by lowering front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 and rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 to the full height as shown in FIGS. 1-3 . Lowered position to simulate. By operating the second motor 80, the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 can be raised to simulate running up an incline, as shown in FIG. 4B. When the front deck height adjustment mechanism 70 is lowered, the first motor 62 can be operated to raise the rear deck height adjustment mechanism 50 to simulate running down an incline, as shown in FIG. 4A .
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
随着许多跑步者参加马拉松比赛,长跑已经成为相当受欢迎的活动。一些跑步者喜欢挑战比马拉松赛跑更长的跑步距离,例如100英里或更远。除了在公路和人行道上进行跑步比赛之外,越野跑已经变得流行。因此,许多长距离比赛都在山间小径上进行。然而,常规的跑步机出于锻炼和训练的目的而并未构造成模拟这种地形。根据本公开的实施方式的跑步机提供了对于这种常规的跑步机的改进。Long distance running has become quite a popular activity with many runners running marathons. Some runners enjoy the challenge of running longer distances than a marathon, such as 100 miles or more. In addition to running races on roads and sidewalks, trail running has become popular. As a result, many long distance races take place on mountain trails. However, conventional treadmills are not configured to simulate this terrain for exercise and training purposes. Treadmills according to embodiments of the present disclosure provide improvements over such conventional treadmills.
此外,通过提供倾斜的跑板,本跑步机提供了以先前不发达的肌肉群例如跑步者的四头肌以及心脏为重点的能力。另外,这种倾斜坡度可以帮助用户针对具有包含下坡部分的路线的比赛来进行训练。Additionally, by providing an inclined deck, the present treadmill provides the ability to focus on previously underdeveloped muscle groups such as the runner's quadriceps and heart. Additionally, such an incline may help the user train for races that have courses that include downhill portions.
在一些实施方式中,跑步机可以包括底座和跑板,跑板具有以枢转的方式附接至底座的前部。跑板可以包括跑步带,该跑步带可以在跑步机的操作期间提供连续运转的表面。框架可以从底座延伸并且支承控制台。此外,框架可以包括向用户提供支承和平衡的一个或更多个扶手。In some embodiments, a treadmill may include a base and a running deck having a front portion pivotally attached to the base. The running deck may include a running belt that may provide a continuously running surface during operation of the treadmill. A frame may extend from the base and support the console. Additionally, the frame may include one or more armrests to provide support and balance to the user.
跑板可以由跑板框架支承,跑板框架可以包括通过侧向延伸的横向构件连接的左侧轨道和右侧轨道。前滚轮可以在跑板框架的前部处以可旋转的方式联接至侧轨道并且在侧轨道之间延伸。同样地,后滚轮可以在跑板框架的后部处以可旋转的方式联接至侧轨道并且在侧轨道之间延伸。此外,支承表面可以在前滚轮与后滚轮之间的位置处联接至侧轨道并且在侧轨道之间延伸。The deck may be supported by a deck frame, which may include left and right rails connected by laterally extending cross members. Front rollers may be rotatably coupled to the side rails at the front of the deck frame and extend between the side rails. Likewise, rear rollers may be rotatably coupled to the side rails at the rear of the deck frame and extend between the side rails. Additionally, the bearing surface may be coupled to the side rails at a location between the front and rear rollers and extend between the side rails.
跑步带可以围绕滚轮和支承表面定路径以提供连续运转的表面。在一些实施方式中,驱动马达可以安装至跑步机的跑板框架或底座,以及带或者其他的动力传动装置可以在驱动马达与前滚轮之间延伸,以使前滚轮选择性地旋转,并且因此使跑步带旋转。The running belt can be routed around the rollers and support surface to provide a continuously running surface. In some embodiments, a drive motor may be mounted to the treadmill's deck frame or base, and a belt or other power transmission may extend between the drive motor and the front rollers to selectively rotate the front rollers and thereby Rotate the running belt.
后跑板高度调节机构可以位于跑板的后部处。在一个实施方式中,后跑板高度调节机构可以以可旋转的方式联接至跑板框架的侧轨道。后跑板高度调节机构可以包括横杆、左腿部和右腿部,其中,左腿部从横杆在第一端部附近延伸,右腿部从横杆在第二端部附近延伸。左腿部和右腿部中的每一者均可以包括轮,该轮定位成在跑板处于操作位置(例如水平取向)时接触跑步机下面的地面。The rear running deck height adjustment mechanism may be located at the rear of the running deck. In one embodiment, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may be rotatably coupled to the side rails of the deck frame. The rear deck height adjustment mechanism may include a cross bar, a left leg and a right leg, wherein the left leg extends from the cross bar near the first end and the right leg extends from the cross bar near the second end. Each of the left and right legs may include wheels positioned to contact the ground beneath the treadmill when the treadmill is in an operative position (eg, horizontal orientation).
杆臂可以从后跑板高度调节机构的横杆的中央区域延伸。因此,当向杆臂施加力时,扭矩可以施加至后跑板高度调节机构,并且后跑板高度调节机构的腿部可以相对于跑板框架旋转。A lever arm may extend from a central region of the crossbar of the rear deck height adjustment mechanism. Accordingly, when a force is applied to the lever arm, a torque may be applied to the rear deck height adjustment mechanism and the legs of the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may rotate relative to the deck frame.
用于操作后跑板高度调节机构的第一马达可以位于跑板的前部处。长形的动力传动装置可以从第一马达延伸至后跑板高度调节机构的杆。例如,长形的动力传动装置可以包括螺杆,该螺杆从位于跑板的前部处的第一马达延伸至后跑板高度调节机构的杆。螺母可以铰接至后跑板高度调节机构的杆,并且螺杆可以延伸穿过螺母。因此,螺杆的螺旋螺纹可以与螺母的对应的螺旋螺纹相互啮合。A first motor for operating the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may be located at the front of the deck. An elongated power transmission may extend from the first motor to the rod of the deck height adjustment mechanism. For example, the elongated power transmission may include a threaded rod extending from the first motor at the front of the deck to the rod of the rear deck height adjustment mechanism. A nut may be hinged to the rod of the deck height adjustment mechanism, and the threaded rod may extend through the nut. Thus, the helical threads of the screw can intermesh with the corresponding helical threads of the nut.
在其他实施方式中,长形的动力传动装置可以包括筒状件和活塞杆,如图6中所示。在另外的其他实施方式中,长形的动力传动装置可以包括链、带和线缆中的至少一者。In other embodiments, the elongated power transmission device may include a barrel and a piston rod, as shown in FIG. 6 . In yet other embodiments, the elongate power transmission may include at least one of a chain, a belt, and a cable.
替代性地,后跑板高度调节机构和/或前跑板高度调节机构可以包括任意数目的高度调节机构,高度调节机构包括但不限于剪式起重器、液压活塞、电螺线管式活塞、齿轮起重器等。此外,后跑板高度调节机构和/或前跑板高度调节机构可以响应于包括但不限于计算机命令或电命令、手动调节等的任意数目的输入来致动。Alternatively, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism and/or the front deck height adjustment mechanism may include any number of height adjustment mechanisms including, but not limited to, scissor jacks, hydraulic pistons, electric solenoid pistons , gear jacks, etc. Additionally, the rear deck height adjustment mechanism and/or the front deck height adjustment mechanism may be actuated in response to any number of inputs including, but not limited to, computer or electrical commands, manual adjustments, and the like.
前跑板高度调节机构可以位于跑板的前部处。在一个实施方式中,前跑板高度调节机构可以以可旋转的方式联接至跑板框架的侧轨道。前跑板高度调节机构可以包括横杆、左臂部和右臂部,其中,左臂部从横杆在第一端部附近延伸,右臂部从横杆在第二端部附近延伸。左臂部和右臂部中的每一者同样可以以可旋转的方式联接至跑步机的底座。The front running deck height adjustment mechanism may be located at the front of the running deck. In one embodiment, the front deck height adjustment mechanism may be rotatably coupled to the side rails of the deck frame. The front deck height adjustment mechanism may include a crossbar, a left arm extending from the crossbar proximate a first end, and a right arm extending from the crossbar proximate a second end. Each of the left and right arms may also be rotatably coupled to the base of the treadmill.
杆臂可以从前跑板高度调节机构的横杆的中央区域延伸。因此,当向杆臂施加力时,扭矩可以施加至前跑板高度调节机构,并且前跑板高度调节机构的臂部可以相对于跑步机的跑板框架和底座旋转。A lever arm may extend from a central region of the crossbar of the deck height adjustment mechanism. Accordingly, when a force is applied to the lever arm, a torque may be applied to the front deck height adjustment mechanism and the arm of the front deck height adjustment mechanism may rotate relative to the treadmill's deck frame and base.
除了利用杆式跑板高度调节机构之外,在一些实施方式中,前跑板高度调节机构和后跑板高度调节机构中的至少一者可以包括剪式起重器,如图7中所示、液压活塞、电螺线管式活塞、齿轮起重器等。In addition to utilizing a pole-type deck height adjustment mechanism, in some embodiments at least one of the front deck height adjustment mechanism and the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may include a scissor jack, as shown in FIG. 7 , Hydraulic pistons, electric solenoid pistons, gear jacks, etc.
用于操作前跑板高度调节机构的第二马达可以位于跑板的前部处。动力传动装置可以从该马达延伸至前跑板高度调节机构的杆。例如,螺杆可以从该马达延伸至前跑板高度调节机构的杆。螺母可以铰接至前跑板高度调节机构的杆,并且螺杆可以延伸穿过螺母。因此,螺杆的螺旋螺纹可以与螺母的相应的螺旋螺纹相互啮合。A second motor for operating the front deck height adjustment mechanism may be located at the front of the deck. A power transmission may extend from the motor to a lever of the deck height adjustment mechanism. For example, a threaded rod may extend from the motor to the rod of the deck height adjustment mechanism. A nut may be hinged to the rod of the deck height adjustment mechanism, and the threaded rod may extend through the nut. Thus, the helical threads of the screw can intermesh with the corresponding helical threads of the nut.
除了利用杆式跑板高度调节机构之外,在一些实施方式中,前跑板高度调节机构和后跑板高度调节机构中的至少一者可以包括如图7中所示的剪式起重器。In addition to utilizing a pole-type deck height adjustment mechanism, in some embodiments at least one of the front deck height adjustment mechanism and the rear deck height adjustment mechanism may include a scissor jack as shown in FIG. 7 .
在一些实施方式中,用于促使跑板在操作位置与储存位置之间运动的提升辅助装置可以在跑步机的跑板框架与底座之间延伸。提升辅助装置可以包括在底座与跑板框架之间延伸的气压缸。气压缸可以构造成在跑板从存储位置降低至操作位置时储存能量(例如,能量可以随着气压缸的长度缩短而作为压缩气体储存在气压缸中)。随后,在气压缸中的储存能量可以用来辅助从操作位置提升跑板(例如,气压缸中的压缩气体可以膨胀,从而辅助伸长气压缸的长度)。在其他实施方式中,提升辅助装置可以包括弹簧、配重和带轮中的一者或更多者。In some embodiments, a lift assist device for facilitating movement of the treadmill between the operating position and the storage position may extend between the treadmill frame and the base of the treadmill. The lifting aid may include a pneumatic cylinder extending between the base and the deck frame. The pneumatic cylinders may be configured to store energy when the deck is lowered from the storage position to the operative position (eg, energy may be stored in the pneumatic cylinder as compressed gas as the length of the pneumatic cylinder is shortened). The stored energy in the pneumatic cylinders can then be used to assist in raising the running deck from the operating position (eg, the compressed gas in the pneumatic cylinders can expand, thereby assisting in extending the length of the pneumatic cylinders). In other embodiments, the lift assist device may include one or more of springs, counterweights, and pulleys.
位于跑板的前部处的分别用于后跑板高度调节机构和前跑板高度调节机构的第一马达和第二马达的布置可以有利于跑板在操作位置与储存位置之间的运动。The arrangement of the first and second motors at the front of the deck for the rear deck height adjustment mechanism and the front deck height adjustment mechanism respectively may facilitate movement of the deck between the operating and storage positions.
在一些实施方式中,第一马达和第二马达均可以定位在跑步机的跑板与底座之间的铰接点的前面。在该位置中,第一马达和第二马达的重量可以对跑板的在跑步机的跑板与底座之间的铰接点的后面延伸的部分提供配重。因此,用户将提起以使跑板从操作位置移动至收起位置的重量会减小。In some embodiments, both the first motor and the second motor may be positioned forward of the hinge point between the treadmill's deck and base. In this position, the weight of the first and second motors may provide counterweight to the portion of the treadmill that extends behind the hinge point between the treadmill's deck and base. Therefore, the weight that the user will lift to move the running deck from the operating position to the stowed position will be reduced.
在其他实施方式中,第一马达和第二马达可以定位在跑步机的跑板与底座之间的铰接点处或者定位在跑步机的跑板与底座之间的铰接点的后面。第一马达和第二马达可以邻近铰链点,使得通过跑板的在铰接点的后面延伸的一段长度所提供的杠杆作用可以有利于跑板和马达的提升。In other embodiments, the first motor and the second motor may be positioned at or behind the hinge point between the treadmill's deck and base. The first motor and the second motor may be adjacent to the hinge point such that leverage provided by a length of the running deck extending behind the hinge point may facilitate lifting of the running deck and motor.
在其他实施方式中,跑步机可以构造成使跑板于第一马达的动力作用下在操作位置与储存位置之间移动。在这种实施方式中,第一马达可以以可铰接的方式附接至底座并且定位成使得在该马达转动长形的动力传动装置超过特定点时,跑板的后部可以被向上推动到储存位置。In other embodiments, the treadmill may be configured to move the running deck between an operating position and a stored position under power of the first motor. In such an embodiment, the first motor can be hingedly attached to the base and positioned so that when the motor turns the elongate power transmission past a certain point, the rear of the deck can be pushed up into storage. Location.
在操作中,用户可以使跑步机的跑板从存储位置移动至操作位置。然后,用户可以在由跑步机模拟各种坡度的同时在跑步机上运动。大致平坦的表面可以在用户在跑步机上跑步的同时由跑步机例如通过将前跑板高度调节机构和后跑板高度调节机构降低至如图1至图3中所示的完全降低的位置来模拟。通过操作第二马达,前跑板高度调节机构可以升高以模拟跑上斜坡,如图4B中所示。当前跑板高度调节机构降低时,第一马达可以操作成升高后跑板高度调节机构以模拟跑下斜坡,如图4A中所示。In operation, a user may move the treadmill's deck from a storage position to an operating position. The user can then exercise on the treadmill while various inclines are simulated by the treadmill. A substantially flat surface can be simulated by a treadmill while a user is running on the treadmill, for example, by lowering the front and rear deck height adjustment mechanisms to the fully lowered position as shown in FIGS. 1-3 . By operating the second motor, the front deck height adjustment mechanism can be raised to simulate running up an incline, as shown in Figure 4B. When the front deck height adjustment mechanism is lowered, the first motor can be operated to raise the rear deck height adjustment mechanism to simulate running down an incline, as shown in Figure 4A.
鉴于前述内容,根据本公开的实施方式的跑步机可以用于针对包括向下的斜坡的不同地形上的跑步来进行训练。此外,对于不能在高强度水平下运动的用户或者由于受伤而正接受物理治疗的用户来说,根据本公开的实施方式的跑步机可以用于低强度运动例如在斜面上向下走。In view of the foregoing, treadmills according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be used to train for runs on different terrains, including downward slopes. Additionally, for users who cannot exercise at high intensity levels or who are undergoing physical therapy due to injury, treadmills according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be used for low intensity exercise such as walking down an incline.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2969063A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| US20140274579A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| WO2014153185A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| EP2969063A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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