CN105136240A - Liquid level sensor - Google Patents
Liquid level sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105136240A CN105136240A CN201510244356.4A CN201510244356A CN105136240A CN 105136240 A CN105136240 A CN 105136240A CN 201510244356 A CN201510244356 A CN 201510244356A CN 105136240 A CN105136240 A CN 105136240A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于传感器技术领域,具体涉及一种液位传感器。The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors, and in particular relates to a liquid level sensor.
背景技术Background technique
目前液位传感器已广泛用于各种情况及环境下的测量,根据其工作原理的不同,液位传感器可以分为很多种,包括:超声波液位传感器、雷达液位传感器和压力液位传感器等,其中,压力液位传感器为在上述液位传感器中使用最为广泛的一种。At present, liquid level sensors have been widely used for measurement in various situations and environments. According to their different working principles, liquid level sensors can be divided into many types, including: ultrasonic liquid level sensors, radar liquid level sensors and pressure liquid level sensors. , wherein the pressure liquid level sensor is the most widely used one among the above liquid level sensors.
现有的压力液位传感器大多是根据公知的方案,由液体密度及压力去测量液位的深度。Most of the existing pressure liquid level sensors measure the depth of liquid level by liquid density and pressure according to known solutions.
但是,由于压力液位传感器的控制器处理检测信号时,控制器内部设定的液体密度与被测液体的实际密度有差别,这样便使传感器获取的液位高度产生了一定的误差,因此,目前压力液位传感器的测量精度不高。However, when the controller of the pressure liquid level sensor processes the detection signal, the liquid density set inside the controller is different from the actual density of the liquid to be measured, which will cause a certain error in the liquid level obtained by the sensor. Therefore, At present, the measurement accuracy of the pressure liquid level sensor is not high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的之一是为解决现有技术中的问题,提供一种测量精确的液位传感器。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a liquid level sensor with accurate measurement to solve the problems in the prior art.
本发明提供一种液位传感器,包括:外壳、微处理器、寄存器、显示屏、密度传感器、压力传感器、微型电机、电源模块及线轮;所述外壳包括T型管及纵管,所述T型管包括横管及手持管,所述手持管内部右侧设有所述电源模块,所述电源模块左侧为所述微型电机,所述微型电机左侧连接有所述线轮;所述横管上表面设有所述显示屏,所述显示屏下方设有所述微处理器及寄存器;所述纵管内设有一带孔防水隔板,所述压力传感器通过信号传输线穿过所述带孔防水隔板连至所述线轮;所述纵管上还设有所述密度传感器;The invention provides a liquid level sensor, comprising: a shell, a microprocessor, a register, a display screen, a density sensor, a pressure sensor, a micro motor, a power module and a wire wheel; the shell includes a T-shaped tube and a vertical tube, and the The T-shaped tube includes a horizontal tube and a hand-held tube, the right side of the hand-held tube is provided with the power module, the left side of the power module is the micro motor, and the left side of the micro motor is connected to the wire wheel; The upper surface of the horizontal tube is provided with the display screen, and the microprocessor and the register are provided below the display screen; a waterproof partition with holes is provided in the vertical tube, and the pressure sensor passes through the The waterproof partition with holes is connected to the wire wheel; the density sensor is also arranged on the longitudinal tube;
所述电源模块连接所述微处理器、寄存器、显示屏、密度传感器、压力传感器及微型电机,并进行供电;The power supply module is connected to the microprocessor, register, display screen, density sensor, pressure sensor and micro motor, and supplies power;
所述密度传感器连接所述寄存器,并将测量的液体密度信息存至所述寄存器;The density sensor is connected to the register, and stores the measured liquid density information into the register;
所述微处理器连接所述寄存器、显示屏及压力传感器,所述微处理器获取所述寄存器中的液体密度信息及压力传感器测得的压力,进行处理获得液位信息,同时将所述液位信息传输至所述显示屏进行显示。The microprocessor is connected to the register, the display screen and the pressure sensor, and the microprocessor acquires the liquid density information in the register and the pressure measured by the pressure sensor, processes and obtains the liquid level information, and simultaneously converts the liquid Bit information is transmitted to the display screen for display.
进一步的,所述手持管上设有一开关阀,所述开关阀与所述微型电机连接,用于控制其开关。Further, a switch valve is provided on the handle tube, and the switch valve is connected with the micro motor for controlling its switch.
进一步的,所述显示屏为LED显示屏。Further, the display screen is an LED display screen.
进一步的,所述电源模块包括充电接口,所述充电接口露于所述手持管右端外侧。Further, the power module includes a charging interface, and the charging interface is exposed outside the right end of the handle tube.
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明提供的一种液位传感器,将密度传感器与压力传感器通过微处理器相连接,密度传感器及压力传感器可多次将实时测量值传输给微处理器,并计算得出被测液体的液位高度,相对于现有技术极大的提高了液位的测量精度,能够应用于短时间内液位变化的测量。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that, in the liquid level sensor provided by the present invention, the density sensor and the pressure sensor are connected through a microprocessor, and the density sensor and the pressure sensor can transmit real-time measured values to the microprocessor for many times, and calculate The liquid level height of the liquid to be measured is obtained, which greatly improves the measurement accuracy of the liquid level compared with the prior art, and can be applied to the measurement of the liquid level change in a short time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明一种液位传感器的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a liquid level sensor of the present invention.
图2所示为本发明一种液位传感器的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a liquid level sensor of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文将结合具体附图详细描述本发明具体实施例。应当注意的是,下述实施例中描述的技术特征或者技术特征的组合不应当被认为是孤立的,它们可以被相互组合从而达到更好的技术效果。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific drawings. It should be noted that the technical features or combinations of technical features described in the following embodiments should not be regarded as isolated, and they can be combined with each other to achieve better technical effects.
如图1及图2所示,本发明提供一种液位传感器,包括:外壳、微处理器1、寄存器2、显示屏3、密度传感器4、压力传感器5、微型电机6、电源模块7及线轮8;外壳包括T型管及纵管,T型管包括横管及手持管,手持管内部右侧设有电源模块7,电源模块7左侧为微型电机6,微型电机6左侧连接有线轮8;横管上表面设有显示屏3,显示屏3下方设有微处理器1及寄存器2;纵管内设有一带孔防水隔板9,压力传感器5通过信号传输线穿过带孔防水隔板9连至线轮8;纵管上还设有密度传感器4;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a liquid level sensor, including: a housing, a microprocessor 1, a register 2, a display screen 3, a density sensor 4, a pressure sensor 5, a micro motor 6, a power module 7 and Wire wheel 8; the shell includes a T-shaped tube and a vertical tube, the T-shaped tube includes a horizontal tube and a hand-held tube, and the right side of the hand-held tube is provided with a power module 7, and the left side of the power module 7 is a micro-motor 6, and the left side of the micro-motor 6 is connected Wired wheel 8; a display screen 3 is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal tube, and a microprocessor 1 and a register 2 are provided below the display screen 3; a waterproof partition 9 with a hole is provided in the vertical tube, and the pressure sensor 5 passes through the waterproof wall with a hole through the signal transmission line. The partition 9 is connected to the wire wheel 8; the longitudinal tube is also provided with a density sensor 4;
电源模块7连接微处理器1、寄存器2、显示屏3、密度传感器4、压力传感器5及微型电机6,并进行供电;The power module 7 is connected to the microprocessor 1, the register 2, the display screen 3, the density sensor 4, the pressure sensor 5 and the micro motor 6, and supplies power;
密度传感器4连接寄存器2,并将测量的液体密度信息存至寄存器2;The density sensor 4 is connected to the register 2, and stores the measured liquid density information to the register 2;
微处理器1连接寄存器2、显示屏3及压力传感器5,微处理器1获取寄存器2中的液体密度信息及压力传感器5测得的压力,进行处理获得液位信息,同时将液位信息传输至显示屏3进行显示。Microprocessor 1 is connected to register 2, display screen 3 and pressure sensor 5. Microprocessor 1 obtains the liquid density information in register 2 and the pressure measured by pressure sensor 5, processes it to obtain liquid level information, and transmits the liquid level information to display 3 for display.
进一步的,手持管上设有一开关阀10,开关阀10与微型电机6连接,用于控制其开关。Further, a switch valve 10 is provided on the hand-held tube, and the switch valve 10 is connected with the micro motor 6 for controlling its switch.
进一步的,显示屏3为LED显示屏。Further, the display screen 3 is an LED display screen.
进一步的,电源模块7包括充电接口,充电接口露于手持管右端外侧。Further, the power module 7 includes a charging interface, and the charging interface is exposed outside the right end of the handheld tube.
实施例:Example:
本发明测量原理为:压力传感器5用于在获取液体内的压力值的同时向微处理器1传输压力信息,微处理器1根据压力值与液体密度平均值获得液体的液位高度值。压力公式为:P=ρgH,其中H为压力传感器5投入被测液体的深度,P为当下深度的液体压强,ρ为被测液体密度平均值,g为当地重力加速度,因此,压力传感器5根据接收到的被测液体密度平均值ρ和测量获得传感器迎液面受到的压P,计算出被测液体液位高度H=ΔP/ρx.g。The measurement principle of the present invention is: the pressure sensor 5 is used to transmit the pressure information to the microprocessor 1 while acquiring the pressure value in the liquid, and the microprocessor 1 obtains the liquid level height value of the liquid according to the pressure value and the average value of the liquid density. The pressure formula is: P=ρgH, wherein H is the depth at which the pressure sensor 5 is put into the measured liquid, P is the liquid pressure at the current depth, ρ is the average density of the measured liquid, and g is the local gravity acceleration. Therefore, the pressure sensor 5 is based on The received measured liquid density average value ρ and the measured pressure P on the liquid facing surface of the sensor are obtained, and the measured liquid level height H=ΔP/ρx.g is calculated.
在测量时,通过开关阀10启动微型电机6,微型电机6带动线轮8转动,放下压力传感器5,同时将密度传感器4浸入液体中并将实时的多组密度信息传输至寄存器2进行存储,同时微处理器1获得密度信息及压力信息后,先对多组密度信息及压力信息进行平均;然后对进行处理运算,通过显示屏3进行显示,从而能够快速准确的获得液位信息。使用完毕后,重新按下开关阀10,使微型电机6反向运转,便可收回压力传感器5。When measuring, start the micro motor 6 through the switch valve 10, the micro motor 6 drives the wire wheel 8 to rotate, put down the pressure sensor 5, and simultaneously immerse the density sensor 4 in the liquid and transmit multiple sets of real-time density information to the register 2 for storage. At the same time, after the microprocessor 1 obtains the density information and pressure information, it first averages multiple sets of density information and pressure information; then performs processing and calculation, and displays it through the display screen 3, so that the liquid level information can be obtained quickly and accurately. After use, press the switch valve 10 again to make the micro motor 6 run in reverse, and the pressure sensor 5 can be retracted.
本发明提供的一种液位传感器,将密度传感器4与压力传感器5通过微处理器1相连接,密度传感器4及压力传感器5可多次将实时测量值传输给微处理器1,并计算得出被测液体的液位高度,相对于现有技术极大的提高了液位的测量精度,能够应用于短时间内液位变化的测量。A liquid level sensor provided by the present invention connects the density sensor 4 and the pressure sensor 5 through the microprocessor 1, and the density sensor 4 and the pressure sensor 5 can transmit the real-time measurement values to the microprocessor 1 many times, and calculate Compared with the prior art, the liquid level height of the liquid to be measured is measured, which greatly improves the measurement accuracy of the liquid level, and can be applied to the measurement of liquid level changes in a short period of time.
本文虽然已经给出了本发明的一些实施例,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明精神的情况下,可以对本文的实施例进行改变。上述实施例只是示例性的,不应以本文的实施例作为本发明权利范围的限定。Although some embodiments of the present invention have been given herein, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments herein can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary, and the embodiments herein should not be used as limitations on the scope of rights of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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CN105928825A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 张立臣 | Portable instrument for detecting liquid level and density of medium |
CN107091791A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-08-25 | 青岛澳邦量器有限责任公司 | A kind of on-line automatic gauge of storage tank |
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