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CN105135757B - A kind of cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system - Google Patents

A kind of cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105135757B
CN105135757B CN201510627122.8A CN201510627122A CN105135757B CN 105135757 B CN105135757 B CN 105135757B CN 201510627122 A CN201510627122 A CN 201510627122A CN 105135757 B CN105135757 B CN 105135757B
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China
Prior art keywords
cold
hold
groups
circular protrusions
storage
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CN105135757A (en
Inventor
王倩
陆新林
马贺明
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Tianjin Sanden Auto Airconditioning Co Ltd
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Tianjin Sanden Auto Airconditioning Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105135757A publication Critical patent/CN105135757A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00492Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
    • B60H1/005Regenerative cooling means, e.g. cold accumulators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system, cold storage evaporator includes upper and lower collector tube, several rows of flat pipes are provided between two collector tubes, cold-storage component is provided between the adjacent flat tube in part, every group of cold-storage component includes the housing being made up of two hold-over plates, four groups of circular protrusions long are evenly equipped with the upper portion of the lateral surface of two hold-over plates, four groups of circular protrusions long make the upper portion of hold-over plate lateral surface form five top drainage channels;Each Long Circle projection per group leader in circle is obliquely installed, and two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long are sequentially arranged in positive splayed configuration and inverse Ba type;Two groups of circular protrusions are equipped with two hypomere parts of the lateral surface of hold-over plate, two groups of circular protrusions form three bottom drainage channels;Drainage groove is provided with the middle part of lower collector tube, cool storage medium fill port assembly is provided near the position of upper end in the side of housing.Automotive air-conditioning system includes above-mentioned cold storage evaporator.The present invention is beneficial to evaporator Quick drainage.

Description

A kind of cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile air conditioning technology field, more particularly to a kind of cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system.
Background technology
At present, automobile energy-saving technology is a kind of important directions of China Automobile Industry.And what automobile energy-saving technology to be solved One of matter of utmost importance is exactly the pollution for reducing oil consumption and exhaust emissions to environment.Show according to investigations, Chinese big and medium-sized cities and some Coastal cities, running car time and the ratio average out to 3 for waiting red light or traffic congestion time used:1, some cities are even up to 5: 2, as the new car for surpassing ten million quantity every year pours into road surface, urban road will become more congestion.To adapt to automobile energy-saving technology Development need, idling start and stop function gradually applied on automobile, is carried the automobile of the function and can be saved unnecessary fuel oil and disappears Consumption, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.While vehicle stops, engine also stopped operating.For with habitually in the past comprising Conventional vaporizer Automotive air-conditioning system, power source interrupt, compressor stop so that refrigeration system is out of service.But during the broiling summer, can be tight Ghost image rings environment inside car comfortableness, and occupant is forced to restart engine, reaches and is again turned on air-conditioning reduction environment inside car temperature Purpose.So, the effect for carrying the automobile energy-saving emission reduction of intelligent idling startup function will be unable to maximize performance.
To solve the above problems, some air conditioning for automobiles manufacturing enterprises and research and development institution are pacified on the evaporator of air-conditioning system Fill cold-storage component to solve when vehicle stops, the problem of environment inside car comfortableness.Such as, Application No.: 201510060996.X, it is entitled:A kind of application for a patent for invention of cold storage evaporator, it is proposed that evaporation for being provided with cold-storage component Device.The evaporator is solved using conventional evaporator after compressor is stopped, and vehicle interior temperature quickly gos up, and causes in-car The problem of amenity rapid deterioration, but because the hull outside of regenerator is provided with the strip bulge that extends transversely and ventilative Groove, causes the condensed water formed on regenerator housing smoothly cannot discharge downwards, and there is ponding on an evaporator Words, can cause the parts of evaporator to freeze and rise brokenly, and so the use of evaporator can be adversely affected.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of beneficial to evaporator Quick drainage to solve technical problem present in known technology, it is to avoid Ponding causes the cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system that the icing of evaporator parts is risen brokenly.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
A kind of cold storage evaporator, including upper collector tube and lower collector tube, are provided with several rows of flat pipes between two collector tubes, Radiating fin is provided between the adjacent flat tube of which part, cold-storage component, every group of storage are provided between the adjacent flat tube in part Cold component includes housing and the cool storage medium being enclosed in housing cavity, it is characterised in that:The housing is by hold-over plate A and cold-storage Plate B is welded in four edge sealing fastenings, and the hold-over plate A and hold-over plate B is symmetrically arranged punching structure, two storages The lateral surface of cold drawing is divided into two sections, Long Circle projection is evenly equipped with upper portion, along the transverse direction side of correspondence hold-over plate To, Long Circle projection is divided into four groups, and a top drainage channel is respectively formed positioned at two groups of outsides of circular protrusions long of edge, A top drainage channel is respectively formed between per two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long, four groups of circular protrusions long make hold-over plate lateral surface Upper portion form five top drainage channels altogether;Arranged up and down by the longitudinal direction along correspondence hold-over plate per group leader's circular protrusions Several Long Circles are raised to be constituted, and each Long Circle projection is obliquely installed, along the broadside of housing, from the side of housing to another The direction of side, two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long are sequentially arranged in positive splayed configuration and inverse Ba type;In the outer of two hold-over plates Two groups of circular protrusions are equipped with the hypomere part of side, two groups of outsides of circular protrusions respectively form a bottom drainage channel, A bottom drainage channel is formed between two groups of circular protrusions;Five top drainage channels and three bottom drainage channel shapes Into connecting up and down;Drainage groove, the drainage groove and centrally located bottom draining are provided with the middle part of lower collector tube Passage is aligned, and cool storage medium fill port assembly is provided near the position of upper end in the side of housing.
The technical scheme that the present invention may also take on is:
The raised height of the Long Circle takes Ht, 0.7mm≤Ht≤2mm;The raised length of the Long Circle takes L1,2mm ≤L1≤8mm;The raised width of the Long Circle takes L2,2mm≤L2≤5mm;Between neighbouring two Long Circles projection Distance takes M1,1mm≤M1≤5mm;The distance between two adjacent groups Long Circle projection takes M2,1mm≤M2≤5mm;Long Circle is convex The angle of inclination risen takes R, 20 °≤R≤90 °.
The agent for storage of coldness medium fill port assembly includes filler line, and filler line is made up of built-in section and revealed section, built-in section It is inserted into the inner chamber of the housing of cooling-storage structure, and is connected by way of welding with housing, revealed section is arranged on hull outside, Sealing column is fitted with filler line, sealing column is made up of elastomeric material, at least provided with one edge on the revealed section of filler line The internal projection location division of circumferencial direction, the internal projection location division makes to form inner fovea part in sealing column, and with the indent of sealing column Portion forms in sealing contact, and the Outboard Sections for installing sealing column are located on the revealed section of filler line in flat kneading shape.
One piece of inner fin is provided with every group of housing cavity of cold-storage component.
Whole cold-storage components between flat tube occupy 25%~50% of total receiving space between flat tube.
The thickness of every group of cold-storage component takes Hs1, and the thickness of every group of radiating fin takes Hs2, then Hs1 is equal to Hs2.
A kind of automotive air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned cold storage evaporator is employed in the air-conditioning system.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
This cooling-storage structure is used on the evaporator of automotive air-conditioning system, when ensureing that automobile intelligent idling is stopped, cold-storage Structure releases cold, keeps on the basis of the comfortableness of environment inside car, and five are formed vertically by the epimere of hold-over plate Top drainage channel, three bottom drainage channels are formed in the hypomere of hold-over plate, and under making five top drainage channels and three Drainage channel correspondence in portion is connected, this way it is ensured that evaporator is in the course of the work, the condensed water of generation in the presence of weight, Smoothly entered in the drainage channel of top along the raised inclined side of Long Circle, subsequently into the corresponding drainage channel to bottom It is interior, finally smoothly excluded from the lower collector tube of evaporator, cause the icing of evaporator parts to be risen brokenly so as to avoid ponding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cold storage evaporator of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A of Fig. 1 to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of cold-storage component;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of agent for storage of coldness medium fill port assembly;
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the performance diagram of hold-over plate accounting and air-conditioning theory cold-storage duration;
Fig. 9 is the performance diagram of hold-over plate accounting and heat pump performance.
In figure:1st, upper collector tube;2nd, lower collector tube;2-1, drainage groove;3rd, flat tube;4th, radiating fin;5th, cold-storage component; 5-1, housing;5-1-1, hold-over plate A;5-1-2, hold-over plate B;5-1-3, Long Circle are raised;5-1-4, circular protrusions;It is 5-1-5, interior Fin;5-2, cool storage medium fill port assembly;5-2-1, filler line;5-2-1-1, internal projection location division;5-2-2, sealing column.
Specific embodiment
For the content of the invention of the invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate accompanying drawing Describe in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1-9, a kind of cold storage evaporator, including upper collector tube 1 and lower collector tube 2, at two ends collector tube it Between be provided with several rows of flat pipes 3, radiating fin 4 is provided between the adjacent flat tube of which part, set between the adjacent flat tube in part It is equipped with cold-storage component 5.Every group of cold-storage component includes housing 5-1 and the cool storage medium being enclosed in housing cavity.The housing by Hold-over plate A5-1-1 and hold-over plate B5-1-2 is welded in four edge sealing fastenings.The hold-over plate A and hold-over plate B are right The punching structure for setting, the lateral surface of two hold-over plates is claimed to be divided into two sections, wherein upper portion is marked with h1 in the accompanying drawings Note, hypomere part is marked with h2 in the accompanying drawings.Long Circle projection 5-1-3 is evenly equipped with upper portion, along correspondence hold-over plate Horizontal direction, Long Circle projection is divided into four groups, and a top row is respectively formed positioned at two groups of outsides of circular protrusions long of edge Aquaporin, a top drainage channel is respectively formed between every two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long, and so, four groups of circular protrusions long make The upper portion of hold-over plate lateral surface forms five top drainage channels altogether.Per group leader's circular protrusions by along the vertical of correspondence hold-over plate Constituted to the several Long Circles arranged up and down are raised, each Long Circle projection is obliquely installed.Along the broadside of housing, from shell The side of body to the direction of opposite side, two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long are sequentially arranged in positive splayed configuration and inverse Ba type.Two Two groups of circular protrusions 5-1-4 are equipped with the hypomere part of the lateral surface of individual hold-over plate, the outside of two groups of circular protrusions is respectively formed One bottom drainage channel, forms a bottom drainage channel between two groups of circular protrusions.Five top drainage channels with Three bottom drainage channel is formed and connected up and down.Specifically, two tops positioned at both sides in five top drainage channels are arranged Aquaporin is connected with two bottom drainage channels in three bottom drainage channels positioned at both sides respectively, five top drainage channels In be located at a middle top drainage channel and connected with the bottom drainage channel that centre is located in three bottom drainage channels, and The top drainage channel of edge and between middle top drainage channel left and right two are located in five top drainage channels Bar top drainage channel forms connection with the top drainage channel of corresponding edge and the top drainage channel of centre respectively, that is, condense After water is flowed down through two top drainage channels, shunting is formed in the upper end of correspondence circular protrusions, flow into a part of condensed water To in that bottom drainage channel positioned at centre, and another condensed water flows into that bottom drainage channel for aligning edge It is interior.Drainage groove 2-1, the drainage groove and centrally located bottom drainage channel pair are provided with the middle part of lower collector tube Just.So, entered into drainage groove from the condensed water flowed down positioned at middle bottom drainage channel, arranged from drainage groove Go out, and the condensed water that two bottom drainage channels for being located at both sides are flowed down forms shunting, part stream on the top of lower collector tube Enter in drainage groove, another part is discharged from the side of lower collector tube.It is provided near the position of upper end in the side of housing Cool storage medium fill port assembly 5-2.
In said structure, the raised parameter of Long Circle is preferably as follows:The raised height of the Long Circle takes Ht, and 0.7mm≤ Ht≤2mm;The raised length of the Long Circle takes L1,2mm≤L1≤8mm;The raised width of the Long Circle takes L2, and 2mm≤ L2≤5mm;The distance between two neighbouring Long Circle projections take M1,1mm≤M1≤5mm;Two adjacent groups Long Circle is raised The distance between take M2,1mm≤M2≤5mm;The raised angle of inclination of Long Circle takes R, 20 °≤R≤90 °.
It is designed by said structure size so that the circulation of air, velocity of liquid assets etc. are maintained at and relatively close at hold-over plate The scope of reason.Condensate is avoided in top drainage channel inside lap Cheng Shuiqiao, and causes to condense hydropexis, so as to ultimately form The good top drainage channel towards lower end header drainage groove.
In said structure, the agent for storage of coldness medium fill port assembly is preferably as follows structure:The agent for storage of coldness medium fill port Assembly includes filler line 5-2-1, and filler line is made up of built-in section and revealed section, built-in section of housing for being inserted into cooling-storage structure it is interior In chamber, and it is connected by way of welding with housing, revealed section is arranged on hull outside.Sealing column 5- is fitted with filler line 2-2, sealing column is made up of elastomeric material, at least provided with internal projection positioning together along the circumferential direction on the revealed section of filler line Portion 5-2-1-1, the internal projection location division makes to form inner fovea part in sealing column, and is connect with the inner fovea part formation sealing of sealing column Touch, the Outboard Sections for installing sealing column are located on the revealed section of filler line in flat kneading shape.Using this cool storage medium fill port Assembly, after by filler line to the cool storage medium for filling specified volume in housing, by the external port of filler line by sealing column The position of setting in filler line is inserted into, for ease of sealing column is inserted into filler line, is set between filler line and sealing column Fit clearance;Then the proper site on filler line revealed section, is extruded by pressurizing unit, makes the outer surface of filler line Groove along the circumferential direction is formed, and the inner surface of filler line is the corresponding position formation internal projection location division of groove, this is interior Raised location division crush seal post corresponding position, makes the corresponding part of sealing column that elastic deformation to occur, and forms inner fovea part, such one Aspect forms sealing surface, and on the other hand sealing column is formed along the positioning in filler line pipe range direction;Last exposing filler line The Outboard Sections that installation sealing column is located in section are mediated, and the part is kneaded into flat.
In said structure, one piece of inner fin 5-1-5 is provided with every group of housing cavity of cold-storage component.Wing in setting The effect of piece is:Increase hold-over plate intensity and realize quick cold-storage and release cold.The shape of inner fin can be found in existing radiating fin Chip architecture.
In said structure, the whole cold-storage components between flat tube occupy the size referred to as cold-storage of total receiving space between flat tube Plate accounting, with the increase of hold-over plate accounting, the capacity of agent for storage of coldness increases, theoretical cold-storage duration and then increase.Fig. 8 is hold-over plate The performance diagram of accounting and air-conditioning theory cold-storage duration.The accounting of general hold-over plate between 20% to 80%, theoretical cold-storage Shi Changwei 15 seconds to 55 seconds.With the extension of evaporator cold-storage duration, the income of automobile energy-saving emission reduction is more notable.With hold-over plate The increase of accounting, evaporator refrigeration performance can lower, but when hold-over plate accounting is below 80%, can still ensure evaporator More than 90% refrigeration performance.With reference to hold-over plate accounting and air-conditioning system refrigeration performance, cold-storage duration and it is considered to sky Air output, the influence of real vehicle energy resource saving are adjusted, most preferably hold-over plate accounting is between 25% to 50%.Fig. 9 is hold-over plate accounting With the performance diagram of heat pump performance.
In said structure, the thickness of every group of cold-storage component takes Hs1, and the thickness of every group of radiating fin takes Hs2, then Hs1 is preferred Equal to Hs2.In this manner it is achieved that efficient technique assembling process, and be conducive to the General design of product.
A kind of automotive air-conditioning system, employs above-mentioned cold storage evaporator in the air-conditioning system.
On the evaporator of automotive air-conditioning system use this cooling-storage structure, except have the advantages that it is above-mentioned beneficial to draining in addition to, also With otherwise advantage:
1) cooperation of the ventilation at the ventilation and fin at hold-over plate is realized, relativeness between the two is existed Relatively reasonable scope, so as to ensure that the highly effective refrigeration performance and prolonged dynamic performance of ice storage of evaporator.
2) vent passages are formed between the projection of Long Circle up and down of hold-over plate side, the vent passages make the ventilation of evaporator Impedance is maintained at relatively reasonable scope, it is to avoid air-conditioning box noise is excessive caused by evaporator, and air-conditioning makes to multiply in the process of running Member is more comfortable
3) it is raised on the one hand by connection flat tube, the cold-storage by heat transfer at flat tube on hold-over plate side;The opposing party Face, after the completion of cold-storage, through the air of raised both sides, by heat convection mode, by the cold of cool storage medium savings in projection Take out, produce cold air.The bulge-structure of more science is conducive to efficient, quick cold-storage and lets cool.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cold storage evaporator, including upper collector tube and lower collector tube, are provided with several rows of flat pipes between two collector tubes, its Radiating fin is provided between the adjacent flat tube of middle part split-phase, cold-storage component, every group of cold-storage are provided between the adjacent flat tube in part Component includes housing and the cool storage medium being enclosed in housing cavity, it is characterised in that:The housing is by hold-over plate A and hold-over plate B is welded in four edge sealing fastenings, and the hold-over plate A and hold-over plate B is symmetrically arranged punching structure, two cold-storages The lateral surface of plate is divided into two sections, and Long Circle projection is evenly equipped with upper portion, along the horizontal direction of correspondence hold-over plate, Long Circle projection is divided into four groups, respectively forms a top drainage channel positioned at two groups of outsides of circular protrusions long of edge, often A top drainage channel is respectively formed between two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long, four groups of circular protrusions long make hold-over plate lateral surface Upper portion forms five top drainage channels altogether;The number arranged up and down by the longitudinal direction along correspondence hold-over plate per group leader's circular protrusions Individual Long Circle is raised to be constituted, and each Long Circle projection is obliquely installed, along the broadside of housing, from the side of housing to another The direction of side, two groups of adjacent circular protrusions long are sequentially arranged in positive splayed configuration and inverse Ba type;In two outsides of hold-over plate Two groups of circular protrusions are equipped with the hypomere part in face, two groups of outsides of circular protrusions respectively form a bottom drainage channel, two A bottom drainage channel is formed between group circular protrusions;Five top drainage channels are formed with three bottom drainage channels Connect up and down;Drainage groove is provided with the middle part of lower collector tube, the drainage groove is logical with centrally located bottom draining Road is aligned, and cool storage medium fill port assembly is provided near the position of upper end in the side of housing.
2. cold storage evaporator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The raised height of the Long Circle takes Ht, 0.7mm≤Ht≤2mm;The raised length of the Long Circle takes L1,2mm≤L1≤8mm;The raised width of the Long Circle takes L2,2mm≤L2≤5mm;The distance between two neighbouring Long Circle projections take M1,1mm≤M1≤5mm;Two adjacent groups are long The distance between circular protrusions take M2,1mm≤M2≤5mm;The raised angle of inclination of Long Circle takes R, 20 °≤R≤90 °.
3. cold storage evaporator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The agent for storage of coldness medium fill port assembly includes Filler line, filler line is made up of built-in section and revealed section, and built-in section is inserted into the inner chamber of the housing of cooling-storage structure, and and housing Connected by way of welding, revealed section is arranged on the outside of housing, and sealing column is fitted with filler line, and sealing column is by elasticity Material is made, and at least provided with internal projection location division together along the circumferential direction on the revealed section of filler line, the internal projection is determined Position portion makes to form inner fovea part in sealing column, and forms in sealing contact with the inner fovea part of sealing column, is located on the revealed section of filler line The Outboard Sections for installing sealing column are in flat kneading shape.
4. cold storage evaporator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In every group of housing cavity of cold-storage component It is provided with one piece of inner fin.
5. cold storage evaporator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Whole cold-storage components between flat tube occupy flat The 25%~50% of total receiving space between pipe.
6. cold storage evaporator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of every group of cold-storage component takes Hs1, every group The thickness of radiating fin takes Hs2, then Hs1 is equal to Hs2.
7. a kind of automotive air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that:The automotive air-conditioning system includes any described storages of claim 1-6 Cold type evaporator.
CN201510627122.8A 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 A kind of cold storage evaporator and automotive air-conditioning system Active CN105135757B (en)

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JP2017159856A (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 Evaporator with cold storage function
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