CN105134474B - A kind of hydroenergy storage station - Google Patents
A kind of hydroenergy storage station Download PDFInfo
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- CN105134474B CN105134474B CN201510623034.0A CN201510623034A CN105134474B CN 105134474 B CN105134474 B CN 105134474B CN 201510623034 A CN201510623034 A CN 201510623034A CN 105134474 B CN105134474 B CN 105134474B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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Abstract
The invention belongs to TRT technical field, refer in particular to a kind of hydroenergy storage station, connected between two transmission power floating body ponds by water flow passages more than twice, transmission power floating body is provided with two transmission power floating body ponds, liquid ballast cabin is provided with transmission power floating body, between liquid ballast cabin by have into, drainage pipeline is connected, keying valve is provided with the water flow passage of per pass, power floating body pond is transmitted by entering, draining pump water inlet, draining, two transmission power floating bodies are connected with one end of corresponding lever, the other end of lever is connected with connecting rod, the two ends that one end of connecting rod connects generator or connecting rod by booster engine connect generator by booster engine respectively, SEA LEVEL VARIATION activation lever in transmission power floating body pond acts around branch spot wobble drivening rod and then drives generator to be generated electricity；Invention has the advantages of high efficiency, simple to operate, wide using scope, without geographical restrictions, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to TRT technical field, a kind of hydroenergy storage station is refered in particular to.
Background technology：
Electric energy, refers to the ability of electric acting (producing energy) in a variety of manners.Electric energy is widely used in power, photograph
The every field such as bright, metallurgical, chemical, weaving, communication, broadcast, are scientific technological advance, the major impetus of national economy leap.
Meanwhile, electric energy also brings great convenience to the life of people.In usually living, electricity is also be unable to do without.And electric energy be at present most
In short supply.At present, using more still thermal power generation.Thermal power generation generally refers to utilize the combustion such as oil, coal and natural gas
The heat energy that produces heats water during material burning, water is become high temperature, high-pressure steam, then again by vapor pushing generator Lai
The general name of the mode of generating.The fuel combustions such as oil, coal and natural gas are easily polluted to environment, oil, coal and day
The fuel such as right gas are limited, form the time limit for needing to grow very much, and cost of electricity-generating is high.The limitation that power station is set is also than larger.It is modern
Nian Lai, people increasingly start to pay attention to the utilization to clean energy resource, such as：Wind energy, tide energy, solar energy etc..Utilize these cleanings
The energy is generated electricity.
At present, existing hydroenergy storage station is generated electricity using upper and lower reservoir, is had the disadvantage that：
One is that position is remote, it is necessary to construct dam, and quantities is big, need to set up power network, and cost is high；
Two are, addressing has limitation, and the area of occupancy is big, and dam periphery will have solid basis；
Three are, the drop between upper and lower reservoir is big；
Four are, are drawn water from lower storage reservoir toward upper storage reservoir, and lift is high, and power consumption is big, and efficiency is low, the cycle from drawing water to generating
It is long；
Five are, easily influenceed by big flood, arid etc., natural environment is had a certain impact；
Six are, in whole operation, and portion of energy can be lost in conversion, will not increase generated energy, can only utilize
The price difference of electric energy realizes profit.
The content of the invention：
Environment will not be polluted, using the wide hydroenergy storage station of scope it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of hydroenergy storage station, is one of following structures：
1. include and pass through twice between two spaced transmission power floating body ponds, two transmission power floating body ponds
Water flow passage connection above, is provided with transmission power floating body, in transmission power floating body in two transmission power floating body ponds
Inside it is provided between liquid ballast cabin, liquid ballast cabin by there is drainage pipeline to connect, is all provided with the water flow passage of per pass
Keying valve is equipped with to be separated two transmission power floating body ponds, it is described transmit power floating body pond by drainage pump water inlet,
Draining, two transmission power floating bodies are connected with one end of corresponding lever, and every lever is connected with the fulcrum on bulkhead wall, every lever
The other end is connected on connecting rod, and the two ends that one end of connecting rod connects generator or connecting rod by booster engine pass through booster engine respectively
The SEA LEVEL VARIATION activation lever connected in generator, transmission power floating body pond is acted and then driven around branch spot wobble drivening rod
Generator is generated electricity；
2. two groups of spaced ponds are included, every group of pond includes transmission power floating body pond and more than one
Connected between work done floating body pond, two transmission power floating body ponds by water flow passages more than twice, every group of transmission power
Connected between floating body pond and each work done floating body pond by water stream channels more than twice, power floating body water is transmitted two
Transmission power floating body is provided with pond, liquid ballast cabin is provided with transmission power floating body, liquid ballast passes through between cabin
Drainage pipeline is connected, and keying valve is provided with the water flow passage of per pass and is separated two transmission power floating body ponds,
The transmission power floating body pond is provided with work done floating body in work done floating body pond, made by drainage pump water inlet, draining
Work(floating body is connected with one end of corresponding lever, and every lever is connected with the fulcrum on bulkhead wall, and the other end of every lever is connected to
On connecting rod, the two ends that one end of connecting rod connects generator or connecting rod by booster engine connect generator by booster engine respectively,
SEA LEVEL VARIATION activation lever in work done floating body pond acts around branch spot wobble drivening rod and then drives generator to be generated electricity；
3. two groups of spaced ponds are included, every group of pond includes transmission power floating body pond and more than one
Connected between work done floating body pond, two transmission power floating body ponds by water flow passages more than twice, every group of transmission power
Connected between floating body pond and each work done floating body pond by water stream channels more than twice, power floating body water is transmitted two
Transmission power floating body is provided with pond, liquid ballast cabin is provided with transmission power floating body, liquid ballast passes through between cabin
Drainage pipeline is connected, and keying valve is provided with the water flow passage of per pass and is separated two transmission power floating body ponds,
The transmission power floating body pond is provided with work done floating body in work done floating body pond, made by drainage pump water inlet, draining
Work(floating body is connected with one end of corresponding first lever, and every first lever is connected with the fulcrum on bulkhead wall, every first lever
The other end is connected on connecting rod, and the two ends that one end of connecting rod connects generator or connecting rod by booster engine pass through booster engine respectively
Connecting the SEA LEVEL VARIATION in generator, work done floating body pond drives the first lever to act and then drive around branch spot wobble drivening rod
Generator is generated electricity；Meanwhile, the one end of two transmission power floating bodies also with corresponding second lever is connected, every second lever and bank
Fulcrum connection on wall, the other end of every second lever is connected on connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is connected by booster engine to generate electricity
The two ends of machine or connecting rod connect the SEA LEVEL VARIATION driving second in generator, transmission power floating body pond by booster engine respectively
Lever acts around branch spot wobble drivening rod and then drives generator to be generated electricity.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the keying valve in the per pass water flow passage include spaced first open and close valve and
Second opens and closes valve, and the first keying valve and the second keying valve are separated out buffering area in water flow passage, and during normal work, buffering area is closed
Close, connect between every group of work done floating body pond and transmission power pond, the keying of each keying valve is by manually controlling, or by automatically controlled
Case is controlled.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is connected with drainage pump in the buffering area；
Or：The buffering area is separated into two water routes, and drainage pump is provided with every water route, in every water route
Interior relevant position is additionally provided with hydrogenerator；
Or：The buffering area is separated into two water routes, and the relevant position in every water route is additionally provided with mixed flow reversible
Water pump water wheels dynamotor, the mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor is used as drainage pump controlling transmission power
Water inlet, the draining in floating body pond.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the 3rd keying valve and the 4th keying valve are provided with the per pass water stream channel, the
Three open and close valve is set close to transmission power floating body pond, and the 4th opens and closes valve is set close to work done floating body pond；In per pass current stream
The 5th keying valve and the 6th keying valve are respectively arranged with road at transmission power floating body pond；Each keying for opening and closing valve is by people
Industry control system, or by electric cabinet control.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the transmission power floating body on the lateral wall of work done floating body with being provided with bilge keelson.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the liquid ballast cabin includes permanent ballast tank and adjustment ballast tank；Adjust ballast
Cabin is arranged on the top of permanent ballast tank, and the permanent ballast tank includes several nacelles independent, symmetrical and be uniformly arranged,
Two sets of independent exhaust systems are provided with nacelle, washboard is provided with cabin, entry and exit are arranged on permanent ballast tank
Top, bottom plug is provided with the bottom of permanent ballast tank；If the adjustment ballast tank includes independent, symmetrical and is uniformly arranged
A dry nacelle, is provided with into, heat-extraction system in nacelle, washboard is provided with cabin, entry and exit are arranged on adjustment ballast tank
Top.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the permanent ballast tank includes bottom ballast tank and wing tank.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the connecting rod is connected with internal combustion engine moving Force system, internal combustion engine moving Force system and booster engine
Connection, booster engine is connected with generator again.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, drainage pipeline is additionally provided between the transmission power floating body pond, for adjusting
Water needed for the up and down motion of work done floating body.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the volume in two groups of ponds is equal, arrange symmetrical, is arranged on the phase in two groups of ponds
The transmission power floating body and the volume of work done floating body answered are also equal, arrange also symmetrical.
Prominent advantage is the present invention compared with prior art：
1st, invention has the advantages of high efficiency, simple to operate, wide using scope, without geographical restrictions, need to be equipped with emergency generator conduct
Startup power supply, it is adaptable to which large-scale generating, later period maintenance expense is low, and administrative staff are few, safe and reliable；
2nd, the present invention is not influenceed by natural calamities such as big flood, arid, typhoons, can continuously be generated electricity, kinetic energy is big, potential energy is big,
Rotating speed is slow, lever, fulcrum is set above acting floating body, force transfer to generator；
3rd, the present invention will not be polluted to environment, and use cost is low, and generated energy is big；
4th, function of the present invention with peak load shifting, the retaining in low ebb, discharge water generating during peak；
5th, the present invention reduces cost by electricity consumption of drawing water, both generatings combination that discharges water, and the lever connected using floating body is transmitted
Kinetic energy, is generated electricity, and increases generated energy, so as to bring benefits；
6th, the present invention is applied to hinterland, it is not necessary to build upper and lower reservoir, and building scope is small, and addressing is more convenient, not by
Regional impact；
7th, the water surface elevation difference between floating body of the invention is small, from low lift, big flow water pump, it is possible to decrease cost, carries
High benefit；
8th, the present invention can be built near existing power plant, reduce cost, it is possible to use the power network output electric energy of power plant.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the section simplified schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the top view sketch that the first lever, connecting rod are connected with the transmission power floating body of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the simplified schematic diagram in the liquid ballast cabin of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view sketch of the transmission power floating body of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that the transmission power floating body of the present invention is arranged on the simplified schematic diagram in transmission power floating body pond；
Fig. 6 is the simplified schematic diagram of embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the top view sketch of embodiment 2；
Fig. 8 is the simplified schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Embodiment：
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below：
Embodiment 1：Referring to Fig. 1-4：
A kind of hydroenergy storage station, includes two spaced transmission power floating body ponds 1, two transmission power floating bodies
Connected between pond 1 by water flow passages 2 more than twice, the present embodiment sets three roads, standby together, and twice are met in addition
In setting time another transmission power floating body pond 1 is drained into from a transmission power floating body pond 1.Power floating body is transmitted two
Transmission power floating body 3 is provided with pond 1, the area of transmission power floating body 3 may be set to the area of transmission power floating body pond 1
1/2nd, it is allowed to the presence of left-right deviation.Liquid ballast cabin 4, liquid ballast cabin 4 are provided with transmission power floating body 3
Between by there is drainage pipeline 5 to connect, drainage pipeline 5 is intake or draining by water pump, for adjusting liquid pressure
Carry the water between cabin 4.Keying valve is provided with the water flow passage 2 of per pass to be separated two transmission power floating body ponds 1,
The transmission power floating body pond 1 is connected by water feeding of water pump, draining, one end of two transmission power floating bodies 3 and corresponding first lever 6
Connect, every first lever 6 is connected with the fulcrum 8 on bulkhead wall 7, and the other end of every first lever 6 is connected on connecting rod 9, connecting rod 9
One end two ends that generator or connecting rod 9 are connected by booster engine 10 generator is connected by booster engine 10 respectively, transmission is dynamic
SEA LEVEL VARIATION in power floating body pond 1 drives the first lever 6 to be acted around the swing drivening rod 6 of fulcrum 8 and then drives generator to enter
Row generates electricity.
When two generators are set, when one of transmission power floating body 3 is overhauled, corresponding keying valve can be closed,
Transmission power floating body 3 is just stopped, one generator of stopping, and an other normal work.
The volume in the two transmission power floating body pond 1 is equal, arrangement is symmetrical, is arranged on two transmission power floating body ponds 1
The volume of interior corresponding transmission power floating body 3 is also equal, arranges also symmetrical.
Lever groove and spacing shelves are provided with transmission power floating body 3 and bulkhead wall 7, it is ensured that the first lever 6 is normally swung.
First lever 6 is distributed and stress is uniform, it is ensured that transmission power floating body 3 do not occur trim heel and the first lever it is normal by
Power, transmission.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the keying valve in the per pass water flow passage 2 includes the spaced first keying valve
11 and second open and close valve 12, first open and close valve 11 and second open and close valve 12 between water flow passage 2 on formed buffering area 13, normally
During work, buffering area 13 is closed, and each keying for opening and closing valve is by manually controlling, or by electric cabinet control.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, drainage pump is connected with the buffering area 13, for being filled in buffering area 13
Water or draining；
Buffering area 13 can also be separated into two water routes, every water route is connected with two transmission power floating body ponds 1,
Drainage pump is provided with every water route, the relevant position in every water route is additionally provided with hydrogenerator 14, leans on respectively
First keying valve 11 and second opens and closes valve 12 and set, and can slow down the stress for opening and closing valve, easy to disassemble, maintenance.Hydraulic generator is set
Machine 14 can discharge the potential energy produced from a high position to low level and drive in the two discharge water transmitted between power floating body pond 1
Hydrogenerator 14 generates electricity.
Hydrogenerator 14 can also be replaced with mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor, due to mixed flow reversible water
Pump water wheels dynamotor both may be used as water pump, may be used as generator again, thus transmit at two power floating body ponds 1 it
Between discharge water when, the potential energy produced is discharged from a high position to low level and drives mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor to generate electricity；
As water pump in use, for carrying out drainage to two transmission power floating body ponds 1, now, two transmit power floating body ponds 1
Without additionally connecting drainage pump.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the is respectively arranged with transmission power floating body pond 1 in per pass water flow passage 2
Five, which open and close valve 15 and the 6th, opens and closes valve 16；Each keying for opening and closing valve is by manually controlling, or by electric cabinet control.
Each keying valve is set to play a part of convenient maintenance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom in the transmission power floating body pond 1 is provided with floating body seat 17, and the transmission is dynamic
The outsourcing of power floating body 3 is provided with fender 18.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the liquid ballast cabin 4 includes permanent ballast tank and adjustment ballast tank 20；Adjustment pressure
Carry cabin 20 and be arranged on the top of permanent ballast tank, the permanent ballast tank include it is independent, symmetrical and be uniformly arranged several
Nacelle, is provided with two sets of independent exhaust systems in nacelle, is provided with washboard in cabin, the going out of the permanent ballast tank,
Entrance is arranged on the top of permanent ballast tank, and the bottom of permanent ballast tank is provided with bottom plug；The adjustment ballast tank 20 includes
There are several nacelles independent, symmetrical and be uniformly arranged, be provided with nacelle into, heat-extraction system, washboard is provided with cabin
21, the entry and exit of the adjustment ballast tank 20 are arranged on the top of adjustment ballast tank 20.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the permanent ballast tank includes bottom ballast tank 19 and wing tank 21.
Permanent ballast tank is all fully loaded in normal work, to ensure the requirement such as floating body stability, buoyancy, gravity, center of gravity,
Adjustment ballast tank 20 is adjustment floating body gravity, buoyancy and the size for changing active force, but no more than loading capacity, freeboard and
Influence is produced on center of gravity, stability.
Liquid ballast cabin 4 is required to meet personnel and is cleaned and installed floating body bottom plug.Bottom plug sets twice hand power screw valve
Door, but sealing when ensureing to transmit power 3 operation of floating body.
Bilge keelson 22 is provided with the lateral wall of transmission power floating body 3.Effect is：The upper end of reduction transmission power floating body 3
The first lever 6 center；Transmission power floating body 3 is avoided to enter draining frequently, each adjustment ballast tank 20 enters to arrange discontinuity, holds
Easily cause heel, trim；Avoid transmission power floating body 3 unloaded in low water level, stability reduction, easy run-off the straight；Strengthen stability.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the connecting rod 9 is connected with booster engine 10, and booster engine 10 is connected with generator again；Or institute
State connecting rod 9 to be connected with internal combustion engine moving Force system, internal combustion engine moving Force system is connected with booster engine 10, booster engine 10 connects with generator again
Connect.Set booster engine 10 purpose be：Due to the features such as TRT kinetic energy is big, rotating speed is slow, drop is big, setting booster engine 10 can
To reach generator rated speed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, also include cistern, water can be stored, play and make when power station adjusts water level
With.
The present invention can inhale electric water storage in low ebb, and peak discharges water generating.During late into the night low power consumption, power station is can absorb on power network
Unnecessary electric power, converts electrical energy into water energy.Daytime, peak of power consumption was, water can be transformed into electricity by power station by water generating again
Can, so as to strengthen the peak modulation capacity of power supply.
The operation principle of the present invention：
1st, ballast water is filled it up with two permanent ballast tanks for transmitting power floating body 3, and positioned at transmission power floating body pond 1
Centre position；
Using the ballast water for squeezing into one of transmission power floating body 3 (being set as A floating bodies) adjustment adjustment ballast tank 20, make
A floatations increase, and sink, and the water level in the transmission power floating body pond 1 (being set as A ponds) where A floating bodies is increased, adjust
Whole adjustment ballast tank 20 is pressed onto setting height；
Using another transmission power floating body pond 1 (being set as B ponds) to the water filling of A ponds, rise to A water level in water pool and set
Fixed height, B water level in water pool drops to setting height；
Pond (A ponds, B ponds) drops of two floating bodies is maximum, and the height change of two floating bodies (A floating bodies, B floating bodies) compared with
It is small, low lift, big flow water pump can be used, the utilization rate of water pump is improved；
Two floating bodies (A floating bodies, B floating bodies) A floating bodies are located at highest order, B floating bodies and are located at lowest order.
2nd, open the 5th and open and close the keying valve 11 of valve 15, first, opening and closing valve 12 by the 6th keying valve 16, second controls A ponds
Circulated to B ponds, open the 6th and open and close the keying valve 12 of valve 16, second, hydrogenerator 14 is passed through to B tank drains, A in A ponds
Pond is high-order, B ponds low level, flows from high to lower, when setting buffers have hydrogenerator 14 or mixed flow reversible pump
During water wheels dynamotor, current drive hydrogenerator 14 or mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor to generate electricity.
3rd, when A ponds, B water level in water pool are parallel, the keying keying valve 12 of valve 16, second of closing the 6th, two floating bodies (A floating bodies,
B floating bodies) it is located at the centre position in pond.
4th, A floating bodies squeeze into adjustment cabin ballast water to B floating bodies, and A floating bodies rise, and A water level in water pool declines, and B floating bodies sink, B water
Pool water level rises, now, and A ponds are located at lowest order, B ponds and are located at highest order.
5th, the 6th keying keying valve 12 of valve 16, second is normally opened under normal circumstances, opens and closes valve 15, first by the 5th and opens and closes valve
Open the 5th to A tank drains and open and close the keying valve 11 of valve 15, first, B ponds are by hydrogenerator or mixed in 11 control B ponds
Reversible pump water wheels dynamotor is flowed to A tank drains, makes hydrogenerator or the electronic hair of mixed flow reversible pump water wheels
Electric power generation, when drain into water level it is identical when, A floating bodies, B floating bodies be located at pond centre position.
6th, by circulation, A floating bodies, B floating bodies pond pump, using the first lever 6, force transfer to even
Electrical power generators are realized in bar 9, the rotation of drivening rod 9.
Embodiment 2：Referring to Fig. 3-7：
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, the driving of generator is by the lever actuated that is connected on work done floating body：
A kind of hydroenergy storage station, includes two groups of spaced ponds, and every group of pond includes transmission power floating body
Pond 1 and more than one work done floating body pond 23, the present embodiment each transmit the two work done floating bodies of correspondence of power floating body pond 1
Pond 23.The particular number in work done floating body pond 23 can be designed according to actual conditions.Two transmission power floating body ponds 1 it
Between connected by water flow passages 2 more than twice, between every group of transmission power floating body pond 1 and each work done floating body pond 23
Connected by water stream channels 2 more than twice, the present embodiment sets three road water stream channels 2, standby together, and twice are met in addition
Turnover water between floating body, it is ensured that the normal work of work done floating body 25.The per pass water flow passage 2 is to transmission power floating body 3 side
Tilt, the displacement of volume for improving transmission power floating body 3.
Work done floating body 25 is provided with work done floating body pond 23.The area in work done floating body pond 23 will meet work done floating body
25 up and down motion.The volume of the transmission power floating body 3 is more than 2 times of the volume of work done floating body 25.
Bilge keelson 22 is provided with the lateral wall of work done floating body 25.
The volume in two groups of ponds is equal, arrangement is symmetrical, is arranged on the corresponding transmission power floating body 3 in two groups of ponds
And the volume of work done floating body 25 is also equal, arrange also symmetrical.
Work done floating body 25 is connected with one end of corresponding second lever 26, every second lever 26 and the fulcrum 27 on bulkhead wall 7
Connection, the other end of every second lever 26 is connected on connecting rod 28, and one end of connecting rod 28 connects generator by booster engine 10
Or the two ends of connecting rod 28 connect generator by booster engine 10 respectively, the potential energy that work done floating body 25 is produced passes through the second lever
26 act around the swing drivening rod 28 of fulcrum 27 and then drive generator to be generated electricity.
When two generators are set, when one of work done floating body 25 is overhauled, corresponding keying valve, work done can be closed
Floating body 25 is just stopped, one generator of stopping, and an other normal work.
Lever groove and spacing shelves are provided with work done floating body 25 and bulkhead wall, it is ensured that the second lever 26 is normally swung.The
Two levers 26 are distributed and stress is uniform, it is ensured that normal stress, the transmission of trim heel and lever 8 do not occur for work done floating body 25.
The position of fulcrum 27 will be designed accurately, and resistance is small, and can bear the effect that produces when the second lever 26 is tilted
Power.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the keying valve in the per pass water flow passage 2 includes the spaced first keying valve
11 and second open and close valve 12, first open and close valve 11 and second open and close valve 12 between water flow passage 2 on formed buffering area 13, normally
During work, buffering area 13 is closed, and is connected between every group of work done floating body pond 23 and transmission power pond 1, each to open and close opening for valve
Close by manually controlling, or by electric cabinet control.
Buffering area 13 can also be separated into two water routes, every water route is connected with two transmission power floating body ponds 1,
Drainage pump is provided with every water route, the relevant position in every water route is additionally provided with hydrogenerator 14, leans on respectively
First keying valve 11 and second opens and closes valve 12 and set, and can slow down the stress for opening and closing valve, easy to disassemble, maintenance.Hydraulic generator is set
Machine 14 can discharge the potential energy produced from a high position to low level and drive in the two discharge water transmitted between power floating body pond 1
Hydrogenerator 14 generates electricity.
Hydrogenerator 14 can also be replaced with mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor, due to mixed flow reversible water
Pump water wheels dynamotor both may be used as water pump, and generator is may be used as again, therefore, as water pump in use, for two
Transmit power floating body pond 1 and carry out drainage, now, two transmission power floating body ponds 1 are without additionally connecting drainage pump.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the 3rd keying valve 24 and the 4th is provided with the per pass water stream channel 2 and opens and closes valve
29, the 3rd keying valve 24 is set close to transmission power floating body pond 1, and the 4th keying valve 29 is set close to work done floating body pond 25；
The 5th keying valve 15 and the 6th is respectively arranged with transmission power floating body pond 1 open and close valve 16 in per pass water flow passage 2；
Each keying for opening and closing valve is by manually controlling, or by electric cabinet control.
Each keying valve is set to play a part of convenient maintenance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom in the transmission power floating body pond 1 is provided with floating body seat 17, and the transmission is dynamic
The outsourcing of power floating body 7 is provided with fender 18.
The structure of liquid ballast cabin 4 of the present embodiment is with making method same as Example 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, drainage pipeline 30 is additionally provided between the transmission power floating body pond 1, be used for
The water needed for work done floating body 25 moves up and down is adjusted, by between the adjustment transmission power floating body of drainage pipeline 3 pond 1
Water level, increases potential energy, and driving work done floating body 25 moves up and down.
The course of work of the present invention：
1st, open and open and close valve 28,29, ballast water is filled it up with two permanent ballast tanks for transmitting power floating body 3, transmission is dynamic
Power floating body 3 is arranged on the centre position in pond 1；
Using the ballast water for squeezing into one of transmission power floating body (being set as A floating bodies) adjustment adjustment ballast tank 20, make A
Floatation increases, and sinks, and the water level in the transmission power floating body pond (being set as A ponds) where A floating bodies is increased, adjustment
Lock pressure is to setting height；
Using another transmission power floating body pond (being set as B ponds) to the water filling of A ponds, rise to A water level in water pool and set
Fixed height, B water level in water pool drops to setting height；
Pond (A ponds, B ponds) drops of two floating bodies is maximum, and the height change of two floating bodies (A floating bodies, B floating bodies) compared with
It is small, low lift, big flow water pump can be used, the utilization rate of water pump is improved；
Two floating bodies (A floating bodies, B floating bodies) A floating bodies are located at highest order, B floating bodies and are located at lowest order.
2nd, open the 5th and open and close the keying valve 11 of valve 15, first, opening and closing valve 12 by the 6th keying valve 16, second controls A ponds
Circulated to B ponds, open the 6th and open and close the keying valve 12 of valve 16, second, hydrogenerator 14 is passed through to B tank drains, A in A ponds
Pond is high-order, B ponds low level, flows from high to lower, when setting buffers have hydrogenerator 14 or mixed flow reversible pump
During water wheels dynamotor, current drive hydrogenerator 14 or mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor to generate electricity.
3rd, when A ponds, B water level in water pool are parallel, the keying keying valve 12 of valve 16, second of closing the 6th, two floating bodies (A floating bodies,
B floating bodies) it is located at the centre position in pond.
4th, A floating bodies squeeze into the ballast water in adjustment cabin to B floating bodies, and A floating bodies rise, and A water level in water pool declines, and B floating bodies sink, B
Water level in water pool rises, now, and A ponds are located at lowest order, B ponds and are located at highest order.
5th, the 6th keying keying valve 12 of valve 16, second is normally opened under normal circumstances, opens and closes valve 15, first by the 5th and opens and closes valve
Open the 5th to A tank drains and open and close the keying valve 11 of valve 15, first, hydrogenerator is passed through to A water in B ponds in 11 control B ponds
Pond draining, makes hydrogenerator generate electricity, when drain into water level it is identical when, A floating bodies, B floating bodies be located at pond centre position.
6th, by circulation, A floating bodies, B floating bodies pond pump, two corresponding work done floating bodies 25 of setting with
Pond 23 pumps, using the second lever 26, and force transfer to connecting rod 28, the rotation of drivening rod 28, which is realized, to generate electricity
Machine generates electricity.
Embodiment 3：Referring to Fig. 8：
The function of embodiment 2,3 is combined by the present embodiment, is driven while being acted by transmission power floating body and work done floating body
It is dynamic to generate electricity.
The operation principle of the present invention：
1st, open and open and close valve (being 24,29 in embodiment 2), in two permanent ballast tanks for transmitting power floating body 3
Ballast water is filled it up with, transmission power floating body 3 is arranged on the centre position in pond；
Using the ballast water for squeezing into one of transmission power floating body (being set as A floating bodies) adjustment adjustment ballast tank 20, make A
Floatation increases, and sinks, and the water level in the transmission power floating body pond 1 (being set as A ponds) where A floating bodies is increased, adjusts
Whole lock pressure is to setting height；
Using another transmission power floating body pond (being set as B ponds) to the water filling of A ponds, rise to A water level in water pool and set
Fixed height, B water level in water pool drops to setting height；
Pond (A ponds, B ponds) drops of two floating bodies is maximum, and the height change of two floating bodies (A floating bodies, B floating bodies) compared with
It is small, low lift, big flow water pump can be used, the utilization rate of water pump is improved；
Two floating bodies (A floating bodies, B floating bodies) A floating bodies are located at highest order, B floating bodies and are located at lowest order.
2nd, open the 5th and open and close the keying valve 11 of valve 15, first, opening and closing valve 12 by the 6th keying valve 16, second controls A ponds
Circulated to B ponds, open the 6th and open and close the keying valve 12 of valve 16, second, hydrogenerator 14 is passed through to B tank drains, A in A ponds
Pond is high-order, B ponds low level, flows from high to lower, when setting buffers have hydrogenerator 14 or mixed flow reversible pump
During water wheels dynamotor, current drive hydrogenerator 14 or mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor to generate electricity.
3rd, when A ponds, B water level in water pool are parallel, the keying keying valve 12 of valve 16, second of closing the 6th, two floating bodies (A floating bodies,
B floating bodies) it is located at the centre position in pond.
4th, A floating bodies squeeze into the ballast water in adjustment cabin to B floating bodies, and A floating bodies rise, and A water level in water pool declines, and B floating bodies sink, B
Water level in water pool rises, now, and A ponds are located at lowest order, B ponds and are located at highest order.
5th, the 6th keying keying valve 12 of valve 16, second is normally opened under normal circumstances, opens and closes valve 15, first by the 5th and opens and closes valve
Open the 5th to A tank drains and open and close the keying valve 11 of valve 15, first, hydrogenerator is passed through to A water in B ponds in 11 control B ponds
Pond draining, makes hydrogenerator generate electricity, when drain into water level it is identical when, A floating bodies, B floating bodies be located at pond centre position.
6th, by circulation, A floating bodies, B floating bodies pond are pumped, and realization hair is rotated by the drivening rod 9 of the first lever 6
Electricity；Meanwhile, two corresponding work done floating bodies 25 of setting pump with pond 23, using the second lever 26, making
Firmly transmit to connecting rod 28, electrical power generators are realized in the rotation of drivening rod 28.
Above-described embodiment is only one of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the practical range of the present invention is not limited with this, therefore：
The equivalence changes that all shapes under this invention, structure, principle are done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydroenergy storage station, it is characterised in that：For one of following structures：
1. two groups of spaced ponds are included, every group of pond includes transmission power floating body pond and more than one work done
Connected between floating body pond, two transmission power floating body ponds by water flow passages more than twice, every group of transmission power floating body
Connected between pond and each work done floating body pond by water stream channels more than twice, in two transmission power floating body ponds
Transmission power floating body is provided with, is provided with transmission power floating body between liquid ballast cabin, liquid ballast cabin by entering, arranging
Waterpipe is connected, and keying valve is provided with the water flow passage of per pass and is separated two transmission power floating body ponds, described to pass
Defeated power floating body pond is provided with work done floating body by water feeding of water pump, draining in work done floating body pond, work done floating body with it is corresponding
One end connection of lever, every lever is connected with the fulcrum on bulkhead wall, and the other end of every lever is connected on connecting rod, connecting rod
The two ends that one end connects generator or connecting rod by booster engine are connected in generator, work done floating body pond by booster engine respectively
SEA LEVEL VARIATION activation lever around branch spot wobble drivening rod act so that drive generator generated electricity；
2. two groups of spaced ponds are included, every group of pond includes transmission power floating body pond and more than one work done
Connected between floating body pond, two transmission power floating body ponds by water flow passages more than twice, every group of transmission power floating body
Connected between pond and each work done floating body pond by water stream channels more than twice, in two transmission power floating body ponds
Transmission power floating body is provided with, is provided with transmission power floating body between liquid ballast cabin, liquid ballast cabin by entering, arranging
Waterpipe is connected, and keying valve is provided with the water flow passage of per pass and is separated two transmission power floating body ponds, described
Power floating body pond is transmitted by water feeding of water pump, draining, work done floating body, work done floating body and phase are provided with work done floating body pond
One end of the first lever is answered to connect, every first lever is connected with the fulcrum on bulkhead wall, the other end connection of every first lever
On connecting rod, the two ends that one end of connecting rod connects generator or connecting rod by booster engine connect generating by booster engine respectively
SEA LEVEL VARIATION in machine, work done floating body pond drives the first lever to be acted around branch spot wobble drivening rod and then drives generator to enter
Row generates electricity；Meanwhile, the one end of two transmission power floating bodies also with corresponding second lever is connected, every second lever and the branch on bulkhead wall
Point connection, the other end of every second lever is connected on connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod connects generator or company by booster engine
The two ends of bar connect the SEA LEVEL VARIATION in generator, transmission power floating body pond by booster engine respectively and drive the second lever around branch
Spot wobble drivening rod acts and then drives generator to be generated electricity.
2. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Keying in the per pass water flow passage
Valve includes spaced first and opens and closes valve and the second keying valve, and the first keying valve is separated out with the second keying valve in water flow passage
Buffering area, during normal work, buffering area is closed, and is connected between every group of work done floating body pond and transmission power pond, each to open and close
The keying of valve is by manually controlling, or by electric cabinet control.
3. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Be connected with the buffering area into, arrange
Water pump；
Or：The buffering area is separated into two water routes, and drainage pump is provided with every water route, in every water route
Relevant position is additionally provided with hydrogenerator；
Or：The buffering area is separated into two water routes, and the relevant position in every water route is provided with mixed flow reversible pump water
Dynamotor is taken turns, the mixed flow reversible pump water wheels dynamotor is used as drainage pump controlling transmission power floating body water
Water inlet, the draining in pond.
4. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is respectively provided with the per pass water stream channel
There are the 3rd keying valve and the 4th keying valve, the 3rd, which opens and closes the close transmission power floating body pond of valve, is set, and the 4th keying valve is close to work
Work(floating body pond is set；The 5th keying valve and the are respectively arranged with transmission power floating body pond in per pass water flow passage
Six open and close valve；Each keying for opening and closing valve is by manually controlling, or by electric cabinet control.
5. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission power floating body is floated with work done
Bilge keelson is provided with the lateral wall of body.
6. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid ballast cabin includes fixation
Ballast tank and adjustment ballast tank；Adjustment ballast tank is arranged on the top of permanent ballast tank, the permanent ballast tank include it is independent,
Several nacelles symmetrical and be uniformly arranged, two sets of independent exhaust systems are provided with nacelle, wave resistance is provided with cabin
Plate, entry and exit are arranged on the top of permanent ballast tank, and the bottom of permanent ballast tank is provided with bottom plug；The adjustment ballast tank
Include several nacelles independent, symmetrical and be uniformly arranged, be provided with into, heat-extraction system, be provided with cabin anti-in nacelle
Wave plate, entry and exit are arranged on the top of adjustment ballast tank.
7. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The permanent ballast tank includes base pressure
Carry cabin and wing tank.
8. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting rod and internal combustion engine moving Force system
Connection, internal combustion engine moving Force system is connected with booster engine, and booster engine is connected with generator again.
9. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the transmission power floating body pond
Drainage pipeline is additionally provided with, for adjusting the water needed for work done floating body moves up and down.
10. a kind of hydroenergy storage station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The volume in two groups of ponds is equal,
Arrangement is symmetrical, and the corresponding transmission power floating body and the volume of work done floating body being arranged in two groups of ponds are also equal, and it is also right to arrange
Claim.
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| CN201510623034.0A CN105134474B (en) | 2015-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | A kind of hydroenergy storage station |
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| CN110541851B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-07-05 | 魏其山 | Energy-saving mechanical hydraulic energy storage equipment and method |
| CN112523931A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-19 | 陈正己 | Gravity conversion actuating device |
| PL442351A1 (en) * | 2022-09-24 | 2024-03-25 | Maciej Chrzanowski | Displacement power plant |
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| CN1297109A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2001-05-30 | 厉弟松 | Electric generation with static water |
| KR20050115723A (en) * | 2004-06-05 | 2005-12-08 | 김명균 | Power generating apparatus using sewage of high buildings |
| CN200996352Y (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-12-26 | 彭之桐 | Flotation generater |
| MD3105G2 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-02-28 | Валентин ПОРТОС | Plant for water flow kinetic-to-electric energy conversion |
| CN201013527Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-01-30 | 夏全保 | Hydraulic electricity generator device |
| CN101886607A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-11-17 | 徐建华 | Aqueous perpetual motion machine |
| CN102852707A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-01-02 | 周智昂 | Environment-friendly power machine |
| CN104454327A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 唐立选 | Still water energy power generator |
| CN204253271U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-08 | 陆健 | A kind of device developing micro-head water energy |
| CN205117603U (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-03-30 | 张文庆 | Water -storage power station |
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