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CN105126787A - Method for improving anticoagulant activity of adsorbent - Google Patents

Method for improving anticoagulant activity of adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105126787A
CN105126787A CN201510482480.4A CN201510482480A CN105126787A CN 105126787 A CN105126787 A CN 105126787A CN 201510482480 A CN201510482480 A CN 201510482480A CN 105126787 A CN105126787 A CN 105126787A
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Prior art keywords
adsorbent
anticoagulant
diamines
heparin
coagulants
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CN201510482480.4A
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CN105126787B (en
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姜建明
李设桥
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FOSHAN BOSUN BIO-TECH Co Ltd
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FOSHAN BOSUN BIO-TECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

Belonging to the field of medical instruments, the invention discloses a method for improving the anticoagulant activity of an adsorbent. According to the method, an anticoagulant is subjected to crosslinking so as to form an interpenetrating polymer network with an initial adsorbent, the anticoagulant stability of the adsorbent is greatly improved, and the finally prepared adsorbent can tolerate sterilization treatment, and the storage stability is also very good. According to the adsorbent obtained by treatment of the method, no chemical bond effect exists between the crosslinked anticoagulant and the adsorbent, and the moving range is limited only by the interpenetrating network cross structure. And by means of the interpenetrating network structure, the anticoagulant can be distributed throughout the internal and external structure of the adsorbent to reach an ideal anticoagulation effect. Therefore, the dosage of heparin can be effectively reduced in the treatment process, or even supplementation of heparin is unnecessary, the blood compatibility of the adsorbent is improved, then the safety of the adsorbent is enhanced, and the risks of blood coagulation and the like in clinical treatment can be reduced.

Description

A kind of method improving adsorbent anticoagulant property
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving adsorbent anticoagulant property, particularly a kind of method improving adsorbent anticoagulant property based on interpenetrating networks.
Background technology
Blood index therapy mainly utilizes adsorbent to purge away the poison in one's blood and morbid substance, thus reaches and purify the blood, and alleviates, the object of disease therapy.Blood index therapy has obvious curative effect clinically, is current indispensable a kind of methods for the treatment of.
Often need to carry out heparinize process to treatment pipeline and adsorbent in Clinical practice, to improve the anticoagulation function of adsorbent, and also need over the course for the treatment of to add heparin.This needs medical personnel need regulate the consumption of anti-coagulants according to the situation of patient, and operation easier is also increased.
Conventional anti-coagulants has heparin, sodium citrate and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) etc.Its anti-freezing principle of different anti-coagulants is different.Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) is identical with the anti-freezing principle of citrate: be become chelate with calcium binding in blood, calcium is lost activity, and interrupts coagulation process, thus reaches the object of anti-freezing.Heparin is then by strengthening antithrombin Ⅲ, deactivation serine protease, stops the formation of fibrin ferment to reach the object of anti-freezing.
In the open scheme of CN102127204A, by surface of elastomer grafting heparin, prepare the compound polyether-polyurethane material with anticoagulation function.Also have and utilize temperature sensing material to prepare the gel release heparin of spansule to reach the object improving anti-freezing performance, but its sterilizing, transport storage process also may cause anti-coagulants discharge in advance and fall effect, as medical material, need through strict sterilization treatment, prior art generally adopts high temperature, high pressure or the sterilizing of the Disinfection Methods such as ultraviolet, irradiation, but these measures can have destruction to heparin.The anticoagulant property of product is caused to decline.
Therefore, develop a kind of method being applicable to improve various adsorbent anticoagulation function and there is very actual meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method improving Blood index therapy adsorbent anticoagulant property.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Improve a method for adsorbent anticoagulant property, comprise the steps:
1) by adsorbent, anti-coagulants, solvent mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
2) regulate the pH of mixed liquor, add acid amides catalysts, drip two amine aqueous solutions, react completely;
3) cleaning reaction product, obtains the adsorbent of highly blood coagulation resistant.
As the further improvement of said method, solvent is water or the water being added with osmotic pressure regulator.
As the further improvement of said method, acid amides catalysts is 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride.
As the further improvement of said method, in mixed liquor, the concentration of anticoagulant is 0.1 ~ 100mg/mL.
As the further improvement of said method, in two amine aqueous solutions, the mass percentage concentration 0.005 ~ 0.1% of diamines.
As the further improvement of said method, the mol ratio of anticoagulant and diamines is 1:(0.01 ~ 0.2).
As the further improvement of said method, anticoagulant is selected from heparin, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or sodium citrate.
As the further improvement of said method, two amine aqueous solutions are the aqueous solution of diamines.
As the further improvement of said method, diamines is hexamethylene diamine.
As the further improvement of said method, adsorbent is selected from polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent, polymethacrylates adsorbent, agarose microbeads adsorbent, polyvinyl alcohol microparticles, cellulose microsphere, polythene strip tabular adsorbent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Method of the present invention, by being cross-linked by anti-coagulants, forming interpenetrating net polymer with initial adsorption agent, significantly improve the stability of anticoagulant, the adsorbent finally prepared can tolerate sterilization treatment, and the stability of storage is also fine.
The adsorbent that the inventive method process obtains, the crosslinked effect that there is no chemical bond between anti-coagulants and adsorbent, just limits its moving range by interpenetrating networks chi structure.And by inierpeneirating network structure, anti-coagulants can be made to run through the external and internal compositions being distributed in adsorbent, ideal anticoagulant effect can be reached.This effectively can reduce heparin consumption over the course for the treatment of, not even with adding heparin, improves the blood compatibility of adsorbent, and then improves the security of adsorbent, is reduced in clinical treatment and occurs blood coagulation equivalent risk.
The adsorbent that the inventive method process obtains, the size of the micro phase separation structure formed between adsorbent and crosslinked anti-coagulants has between tens to one hundred nanometer, can be conducive to adsorbent and intercept the lps molecules such as the endotoxin (1 ~ 50nm) in blood.These micro phase separation structure energy inhibition thrombosis, have good anticoagulant property.
The inventive method can carry out the crosslinking Treatment of interpenetrating networks to the adsorbent of various forms blood purification (as crosslinked microsphere, film, plate), utilize the structure forming interpenetrating net polymer, can modify various adsorbent, improve its blood compatibility, and then improve the security of blood purification material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the result of accelerated aging tests.
Detailed description of the invention
Improve a method for adsorbent anticoagulant property, comprise the steps:
1) by adsorbent, anti-coagulants, solvent mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
2) regulate the pH of mixed liquor, add acid amides catalysts, drip two amine aqueous solutions, react completely;
3) cleaning reaction product, obtains the adsorbent of highly blood coagulation resistant.
As the further improvement of said method, solvent is water or the water being added with osmotic pressure regulator.Osmotic pressure regulator is preferably NaCl.
1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride can catalysis amidation process in a mild condition, and therefore, as the further improvement of said method, acid amides catalysts is EDC.
The pH of acid amides reaction can be well known to those skilled in the art, and especially, pH is preferably 4 ~ 6.
In order to avoid, amidation process is too fast causes reaction uneven, and as the further improvement of said method, in mixed liquor, the concentration of anticoagulant is 0.1 ~ 100mg/mL.Its concentration can regulate accordingly according to real reaction situation.
In order to avoid, amidation process is too fast causes reaction uneven, as the further improvement of said method, in two amine aqueous solutions, and the mass percentage concentration 0.005 ~ 0.1% of diamines.
For ensure diamines can total overall reaction completely and have part anti-coagulants to dissociate simultaneously, anti-coagulants should excessive interpolation.As the further improvement of said method, the mol ratio of anticoagulant and diamines is 1:(0.01 ~ 0.2).
As the further improvement of said method, anticoagulant is selected from heparin, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or sodium citrate.
As the further improvement of said method, two amine aqueous solutions are the aqueous solution of diamines.
As the further improvement of said method, diamines is hexamethylene diamine.
Adsorbent is known adsorbent in the industry, and its shape, without particular/special requirement, can be tabular, spherical and film etc.As the further improvement of said method, adsorbent is selected from polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent, polymethacrylates adsorbent, agarose, polyvinyl alcohol microparticles, cellulose microsphere, polythene strip tabular adsorbent.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get a certain amount of polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent, add the physiological saline 50mL of 100mg/500mL heparin, then pH is regulated to be 4.8, add 0.01g1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), be added dropwise to the aqueous solution containing 0.01% hexamethylene diamine, in 25 DEG C, shake reaction 4 hours.Rear alcohol, injection water cleaning are reacted.
Embodiment 2
Get a certain amount of polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent, add the normal saline solution 50mL of 3.8% sodium citrate, then pH is regulated to be 4, add 0.01g1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), be added dropwise to the aqueous solution containing 0.05% hexamethylene diamine, in 25 DEG C, shake reaction 4 hours.Rear alcohol, injection water cleaning are reacted.
Embodiment 3
Get a certain amount of polymethacrylates adsorbent, add the normal saline solution 50mL of 15g/L disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, then pH is regulated to be 4.8, add 0.008g1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), be added dropwise to the aqueous solution containing 0.05% hexamethylene diamine, in 25 DEG C, shake reaction 4 hours.Rear alcohol, injection water cleaning are reacted.
Embodiment 4
Get a certain amount of agarose microbeads adsorbent, add the normal saline solution 50mL of 3.8% sodium citrate, then pH is regulated to be 6, add 0.015g1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), be added dropwise to the aqueous solution containing 0.06% hexamethylene diamine, in 25 DEG C, shake reaction 4 hours.Rear alcohol, injection water cleaning are reacted.
Anticoagulant effect compares
Anticoagulation function is evaluated with recalcification time.Detection method: extract health adult venous blood 3.6mL, puts into 3.2% Chinese holly edge acid sodium anticoagulant tube, sends into centrifuge with the centrifugal l0min separated plasma of 3000r/m; Respectively a certain amount of adsorbent is put into clean teat glass, add 0.4mL blood plasma, 37 DEG C of water-baths 1 minute; Add the 0.4mL0.025mol/LCaCl of 37 DEG C of preheatings again 2, 37 DEG C of water-baths; There is the time of the fine floccule of Article 1 in record teat glass, be recalcification time.Experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 recalcification time experimental result
Recalcification time extends, and shows that material anticoagulant effect is good.The recalcification time being cross-linked anti-freezing adsorbent by the visible IPN of table 1 is longer, and namely its anticoagulant effect is obviously good than common adsorbent, and very nearly the same with the anticoagulant effect of heparinize adsorbent.
After sterilizing, anticoagulant effect compares
Get polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent and carry out moist heat sterilization process (121 DEG C, 1h), then the absorbent measuring recalcification time contrasted before and after sterilizing is with par anticoagulation function.
Table 2 recalcification time experimental result
Contrast table 1 and table 2 can find that the adsorbent of direct heparinize is after sterilization treatment, and recalcification time shortens, and namely anticoagulation function obviously declines to some extent.And IPN is cross-linked anti-freezing adsorbent after sterilizing, recalcification time does not change substantially, namely anticoagulation function does not significantly decrease, and illustrates that this method can improve the anticoagulation function of adsorbent effectively, and can stand sterilization treatment and substantially not affect its anticoagulation function.
Accelerated ageing affects anticoagulation function
According to American Society for Testing and Materials standard A STMF1980-07 " aseptic medical equipment packaging accelerated aging test standard guide ", this perfusion device degradation, it is exactly theoretical according to accelerated ageing and Arrhenius formula, recommend by it, store 53 days at 60 DEG C of accelerated ageing temperature, store 2 years at being just equal to actual environment temperature 22 DEG C.Get the adsorbent after sterilizing and carry out accelerated aging tests, evaluate the change of its anticoagulation ability within 2 years with recalcification time, its result as shown in Figure 1.
As seen from Figure 1, through the accelerated ageing of 2 years, the adsorbent (polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent through anti-freezing process that embodiment 1 finally prepare) crosslinked through IPN still can maintain good anticoagulation function.And its anticoagulation function after the accelerated ageing of half a year directly adding heparin is substantially the same with virgin sorbent, this does not reach the effect of production application requirement anti-freezing performance.The adsorbent of visible formation interpenetrating net polymer keeps anticoagulant effect to have clear superiority in storage etc.
Static Adsorption endotoxin is tested
Get test tube, add the adsorbent 0.25mL of adsorbent and formation interpenetrating net polymer respectively, then add containing endotoxic blood plasma 1.5mL, concussion absorption 2 hours (temperature 37 DEG C, concussion speed 100 ± 10rpm), then detectable concentration, and calculate adsorbent to its clearance rate.
The adsorbance of table 3 adsorbent induced by endotoxin and clearance rate
From the data of table 3, after adsorbent forms IPN cross-linked structure, the adsorption removal ability of adsorbent induced by endotoxin increases.This may be that the size of micro phase separation structure owing to being formed between adsorbent and crosslinked anti-coagulants reaches tens to one hundred nanometer, is conducive to intercepting the macromolecular toxins such as the endotoxin in blood, and improves the blood compatibility of adsorbent.
In table 1 ~ 3, adsorbent is the polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent without anti-freezing process in embodiment 1, and heparinize adsorbent is the polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent being added with 100mg/500mL heparin; It is the polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent through anti-freezing process that embodiment 1 finally prepares that IPN is cross-linked anti-freezing adsorbent.

Claims (10)

1. improve a method for adsorbent anticoagulant property, comprise the steps:
By adsorbent, anti-coagulants, solvent mixing, obtain mixed liquor;
Regulate the pH of mixed liquor, add acid amides catalysts, drip two amine aqueous solutions, react completely;
Cleaning reaction product, obtains the adsorbent that anticoagulation function is good.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solvent is water or the water being added with osmotic pressure regulator.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: acid amides catalysts is 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in mixed liquor, and the concentration of anti-coagulants is 0.1 ~ 100mg/mL.
5. the method according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: in two amine aqueous solutions, the mass percentage concentration 0.005 ~ 0.1% of diamines.
6. the method according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: the mol ratio of anticoagulant and diamines is 1:(0.01 ~ 0.2).
7. the method according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: anticoagulant is selected from heparin, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or sodium citrate.
8. the method according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: two amine aqueous solutions are the aqueous solution of diamines.
9. the method according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: diamines is hexamethylene diamine.
10. the method according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: adsorbent is selected from polystyrene divinylbenzene adsorbent, polymethacrylates adsorbent, agarose microbeads adsorbent, polyvinyl alcohol microparticles, cellulose microsphere, polythene strip tabular adsorbent.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692371A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-30 四川大学 It is a kind of from anticoagulant double-layer active carbon blood perfusion device and blood perfusion method
JP2020092879A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 東レ株式会社 Blood purification column

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5413697A (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-02-01 Nissho Kk Blood purifying adsorber
CN1528511A (en) * 2003-09-27 2004-09-15 南开大学 Endotoxin adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN1799649A (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-07-12 清华大学 Blood compatible biological material and preparation method thereof
CN101623622A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-01-13 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Absorbent material and preparation thereof
CN103230781A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-07 重庆大学 Heparin-phenylalanine adsorption material for blood purification method for removing endotoxin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5413697A (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-02-01 Nissho Kk Blood purifying adsorber
CN1528511A (en) * 2003-09-27 2004-09-15 南开大学 Endotoxin adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN1799649A (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-07-12 清华大学 Blood compatible biological material and preparation method thereof
CN101623622A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-01-13 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Absorbent material and preparation thereof
CN103230781A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-07 重庆大学 Heparin-phenylalanine adsorption material for blood purification method for removing endotoxin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020092879A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 東レ株式会社 Blood purification column
JP7230478B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2023-03-01 東レ株式会社 blood purification column
CN109692371A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-30 四川大学 It is a kind of from anticoagulant double-layer active carbon blood perfusion device and blood perfusion method

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