CN105116738A - Smart home appliance control device and method for controlling home appliances using the device - Google Patents
Smart home appliance control device and method for controlling home appliances using the device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家电的控制技术。The invention relates to the control technology of smart home appliances.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段智能家电控制系统功能单一,难以规模推广发展。目前智能家电控制系统对家电环境不能实时监测,不能对异常家电环境状况作出判断以及告知用户,不能实现远程对家电运行的控制,对家具控制时必须使用与家电相配套的终端控制设备。At present, the functions of the smart home appliance control system are single, and it is difficult to promote and develop on a large scale. At present, the smart home appliance control system cannot monitor the home appliance environment in real time, cannot make judgments on abnormal home appliance environmental conditions and inform users, and cannot realize remote control of home appliance operation. Terminal control equipment that matches home appliances must be used for furniture control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决现有的智能家电控制系统功能单一的问题,从而提供智能家电控制装置和采用该装置实现家电的控制方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of the single function of the existing intelligent home appliance control system, thereby providing an intelligent home appliance control device and a control method of the home appliance by using the device.
本发明所述的第一种智能家电控制装置,它包括继电器、传感器模块、核心控制器、报警模块、GSM模块、无线模块和终端控制设备;The first smart home appliance control device of the present invention includes a relay, a sensor module, a core controller, an alarm module, a GSM module, a wireless module and a terminal control device;
继电器的输出端连接家电的电源开关,继电器的输入端连接核心控制器的控制信号输出端,传感器模块用于检测环境参数,传感器模块的输出端连接核心控制器的环境参数信号输入端,核心控制器的报警信号输出端连接报警模块的信号输入端,核心控制器的参数信号输出端同时连接GSM模块的参数信号输入端及无线模块8的参数信号输入端,终端控制设备接收GSM模块或无线模块发送的参数信号;The output end of the relay is connected to the power switch of the home appliance, the input end of the relay is connected to the control signal output end of the core controller, the sensor module is used to detect the environmental parameters, the output end of the sensor module is connected to the environmental parameter signal input end of the core controller, the core control The alarm signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the alarm module, the parameter signal output terminal of the core controller is connected to the parameter signal input terminal of the GSM module and the parameter signal input terminal of the wireless module 8 at the same time, and the terminal control device receives the GSM module or wireless module. The parameter signal sent;
GSM模块和无线模块接收终端控制设备发送的控制信号,GSM模块的控制信号输出端和无线模块的控制信号输出端同时连接核心控制器控制信号输入端。The GSM module and the wireless module receive the control signal sent by the terminal control device, and the control signal output end of the GSM module and the control signal output end of the wireless module are simultaneously connected to the control signal input end of the core controller.
上述核心控制器为arduino核心控制器。The above-mentioned core controller is an arduino core controller.
它还包括检测电路和转换电路;It also includes a detection circuit and a conversion circuit;
检测电路用于检测家电的工作电压或工作电流,检测电路的输出端连接转换电路的输入端,转换电路的输出端连接核心控制器的检测信号输入端。The detection circuit is used to detect the operating voltage or current of the home appliance, the output end of the detection circuit is connected to the input end of the conversion circuit, and the output end of the conversion circuit is connected to the detection signal input end of the core controller.
第二种智能家电控制装置,它包括红外转发器、传感器模块、核心控制器、报警模块、GSM模块、无线模块和终端控制设备;The second smart home appliance control device includes an infrared transponder, a sensor module, a core controller, an alarm module, a GSM module, a wireless module and a terminal control device;
红外转发器发射的红外信号用来对家电进行遥控控制,红外转发器的输入端连接核心控制器的控制信号输出端,传感器模块用于检测环境参数,传感器模块4的输出端连接核心控制器的环境参数信号输入端,核心控制器的报警信号输出端连接报警模块的信号输入端,核心控制器的参数信号输出端同时连接GSM模块的参数信号输入端及无线模块的参数信号输入端,终端控制设备接收GSM模块或无线模块发送的参数信号;The infrared signal emitted by the infrared transponder is used to remotely control the home appliances. The input end of the infrared transponder is connected to the control signal output end of the core controller, the sensor module is used to detect environmental parameters, and the output end of the sensor module 4 is connected to the core controller. The environmental parameter signal input terminal, the alarm signal output terminal of the core controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the alarm module, the parameter signal output terminal of the core controller is connected to the parameter signal input terminal of the GSM module and the parameter signal input terminal of the wireless module at the same time, and the terminal control The device receives the parameter signal sent by the GSM module or wireless module;
GSM模块和无线模块接收终端控制设备发送的控制信号,GSM模块的控制信号输出端和无线模块的控制信号输出端同时连接核心控制器控制信号输入端。The GSM module and the wireless module receive the control signal sent by the terminal control device, and the control signal output end of the GSM module and the control signal output end of the wireless module are simultaneously connected to the control signal input end of the core controller.
上述核心控制器为arduino核心控制器。The above-mentioned core controller is an arduino core controller.
它还包括检测电路和转换电路;It also includes a detection circuit and a conversion circuit;
检测电路用于检测家电的工作电压或工作电流,检测电路的输出端连接转换电路的输入端,转换电路的输出端连接核心控制器的检测信号输入端。The detection circuit is used to detect the operating voltage or current of the home appliance, the output end of the detection circuit is connected to the input end of the conversion circuit, and the output end of the conversion circuit is connected to the detection signal input end of the core controller.
采用上述第一种装置实现家电的控制方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Using the above-mentioned first device to implement a control method for household appliances, the method includes the following steps:
步骤一、终端控制设备发送控制信号;Step 1, the terminal control device sends a control signal;
步骤二、GSM模块或无线模块接收终端控制设备发送的控制信号,并将控制信号发送给核心控制器;Step 2, the GSM module or the wireless module receives the control signal sent by the terminal control device, and sends the control signal to the core controller;
步骤三、核心控制器接收控制信号后判断控制信号是否为正确的控制信号编码,如果判断结果为是,则执行步骤五,如果判断结果为否,则执行步骤四;Step 3. After the core controller receives the control signal, it judges whether the control signal is a correct control signal code. If the judgment result is yes, then perform step 5. If the judgment result is no, then perform step 4;
步骤四、核心控制器通过GSM模块或无线模块向终端控制设备发送“命令是错误”的报告;Step 4, the core controller sends a report of "the command is wrong" to the terminal control device through the GSM module or the wireless module;
步骤五、核心控制器控制继电器执行相应操作,核心控制器通过GSM模块或无线模块向终端控制设备发送执行结果的报告。Step 5: The core controller controls the relay to perform corresponding operations, and the core controller sends a report of the execution result to the terminal control device through the GSM module or the wireless module.
采用上述第二种装置实现家电的控制方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Using the second device above to implement a control method for household appliances, the method includes the following steps:
步骤一、终端控制设备(9)发送控制信号;Step 1, the terminal control device (9) sends a control signal;
步骤二、GSM模块(7)或无线模块(8)接收终端控制设备(9)发送的控制信号,并将控制信号发送给核心控制器(5);Step 2, the GSM module (7) or the wireless module (8) receives the control signal sent by the terminal control device (9), and sends the control signal to the core controller (5);
步骤三、核心控制器(5)接收控制信号后判断控制信号是否为正确的控制信号编码,如果判断结果为是,则执行步骤五,如果判断结果为否,则执行步骤四;Step 3, the core controller (5) judges whether the control signal is a correct control signal code after receiving the control signal, if the judgment result is yes, then perform step 5, if the judgment result is no, then perform step 4;
步骤四、核心控制器(5)通过GSM模块(7)或无线模块(8)向终端控制设备(9)发送“命令是错误”的报告;Step 4, the core controller (5) sends a report of "the order is wrong" to the terminal control device (9) through the GSM module (7) or the wireless module (8);
步骤五、核心控制器(5)控制红外转发器(3)执行相应操作,核心控制器(5)通过GSM模块(7)或无线模块(8)向终端控制设备(9)发送执行结果的报告。Step five, the core controller (5) controls the infrared transponder (3) to perform corresponding operations, and the core controller (5) sends a report of the execution result to the terminal control device (9) through the GSM module (7) or the wireless module (8) .
本发明所述的智能家电控制装置,对相对较为固定的大型家电,如冰箱和热水器等,核心控制器通过控制继电器来控制家电的开关状态,而对一些通过遥控器来控制的家电,如空调和电视等,核心控制器通过控制红外转发器来控制家电的开关状态,传感器模块测量家电环境,包括温度、湿度、光照度、震动和是否有有害气体或雨滴,传感器模块将采集到的家电环境的数据传送给核心控制器,核心控制器将家电环境的数据通过GSM模块或无线模块发送给终端控制设备,让居住者时刻了解家电的环境状态,居住者在终端控制设备中输入控制信号,核心控制器根据通过GSM模块或无线模块接收到控制信号控制相应家电的运行,从而可以营造最舒适的居住环境,家电环境的数据异常时报警模块发出报警信息;检测电路通过检测家电所在线路电压和电流的变化来辨别家电的运行是否正常,当电压和电流不在家电的正常运行范围时,将检测的信息传递给核心控制器,通过核心控制器发送给移动终端。现有通过继电器对家电的控制方法,只能在近距离内对家电进行控制,而且必须使用与家具相配套的终端控制设备,而本发明不仅可以在近距离内对家电进行控制,还可以实现远程控制,而且使用的终端控制设备具有普遍性,终端控制设备可以是手机、电脑或pad等。在同一个局域网内,核心控制器与终端控制设备之间的信号传输通过无线模块实现;不在同一个局域网内,核心控制器与终端控制设备之间的信号传输通过GSM模块实现,终端控制设备以短信的形式将控制信号传递给GSM模块。本发明可对家电环境进行实时监测,对异常家电环境状况作出判断并告知用户,并可实现远程对家电运行的控制、对家电环境的监测及对家电故障的检测。核心控制器的主要功能是对各信号的转发,不涉及复杂的判断和数据计算等过程。In the smart home appliance control device of the present invention, for relatively fixed large-scale home appliances, such as refrigerators and water heaters, the core controller controls the switch state of home appliances by controlling relays, and for some home appliances controlled by remote controllers, such as air conditioners And TV, etc., the core controller controls the switch state of the home appliance by controlling the infrared transponder. The sensor module measures the environment of the home appliance, including temperature, humidity, illuminance, vibration and whether there is harmful gas or raindrops. The sensor module will collect the information of the home appliance environment The data is transmitted to the core controller. The core controller sends the data of the home appliance environment to the terminal control device through the GSM module or wireless module, so that the occupants can always know the environmental status of the home appliance. The occupant inputs the control signal in the terminal control device, and the core control The device controls the operation of the corresponding home appliance according to the control signal received by the GSM module or wireless module, so as to create the most comfortable living environment. When the data of the home appliance environment is abnormal, the alarm module sends an alarm message; the detection circuit detects the voltage and current of the line where the home appliance is located. Change to identify whether the operation of the home appliance is normal. When the voltage and current are not within the normal operating range of the home appliance, the detected information is transmitted to the core controller and sent to the mobile terminal through the core controller. The existing control method for home appliances through relays can only control home appliances in a short distance, and must use terminal control equipment matched with furniture, but the present invention can not only control home appliances in a short distance, but also realize Remote control, and the terminal control device used is universal, and the terminal control device can be a mobile phone, computer or pad. In the same local area network, the signal transmission between the core controller and the terminal control device is realized through the wireless module; not in the same local area network, the signal transmission between the core controller and the terminal control device is realized through the GSM module, and the terminal control device is realized by In the form of SMS, the control signal is transmitted to the GSM module. The invention can monitor the home appliance environment in real time, make judgments on abnormal home appliance environment conditions and notify users, and can realize remote control of home appliance operation, monitoring of home appliance environment and detection of home appliance failures. The main function of the core controller is to forward each signal, which does not involve complex judgments and data calculations.
本发明所述的采用智能家电控制装置实现家电的控制方法,通过核心控制器判断控制信号是否为正确的控制信号编码,防止由于终端控制设备的误操作造成对家电的错误控制,而且通过反馈回来的报告可以了解家电是否执行控制命令。本发明可对家电环境进行实时监测,对异常家电环境状况作出判断并告知用户,并可实现远程对家电运行的控制、对家电环境的监测及对家电故障的检测。According to the control method of the home appliance using the intelligent home appliance control device in the present invention, the core controller judges whether the control signal is the correct control signal code, prevents the wrong control of the home appliance caused by the misoperation of the terminal control equipment, and returns the The report can understand whether the appliance executes the control command. The invention can monitor the home appliance environment in real time, make judgments on abnormal home appliance environment conditions and notify users, and can realize remote control of home appliance operation, monitoring of home appliance environment and detection of home appliance failures.
本发明可用于对家电的智能控制。The invention can be used for intelligent control of household appliances.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是具体实施方式一所述的智能家电控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart home appliance control device according to Embodiment 1.
图2是具体实施方式四所述的智能家电控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart home appliance control device described in Embodiment 4.
图3是具体实施方式三所述的智能家电控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart home appliance control device described in the third specific embodiment.
图4是具体实施方式六所述的智能家电控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart home appliance control device described in Embodiment 6.
图5是具体实施方式七所述的采用智能家电控制装置实现家电的控制方法的控制流程图。Fig. 5 is a control flow chart of implementing a control method for a home appliance by using a smart home appliance control device according to Embodiment 7.
图6是具体实施方式八所述的采用智能家电控制装置实现家电的控制方法的控制流程图。Fig. 6 is a control flow chart of implementing a control method of a home appliance using a smart home appliance control device according to the eighth specific embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一:参照图1具体说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述的智能家电控制装置,它包括继电器2、传感器模块4、核心控制器5、报警模块6、GSM模块7、无线模块8和终端控制设备9;Specific Embodiment 1: Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment is described in detail. The smart home appliance control device described in this embodiment includes a relay 2, a sensor module 4, a core controller 5, an alarm module 6, a GSM module 7, and a wireless module 8 and terminal control device 9;
继电器2的输出端连接家电1的电源开关,继电器2的输入端连接核心控制器5的控制信号输出端,传感器模块4用于检测环境参数,传感器模块4的输出端连接核心控制器5的环境参数信号输入端,核心控制器5的报警信号输出端连接报警模块6的信号输入端,核心控制器5的参数信号输出端同时连接GSM模块7的参数信号输入端及无线模块8的参数信号输入端,终端控制设备9接收GSM模块7或无线模块8发送的参数信号;The output end of the relay 2 is connected to the power switch of the home appliance 1, the input end of the relay 2 is connected to the control signal output end of the core controller 5, the sensor module 4 is used to detect environmental parameters, and the output end of the sensor module 4 is connected to the environment of the core controller 5 The parameter signal input terminal, the alarm signal output terminal of the core controller 5 is connected to the signal input terminal of the alarm module 6, and the parameter signal output terminal of the core controller 5 is connected to the parameter signal input terminal of the GSM module 7 and the parameter signal input terminal of the wireless module 8 at the same time end, the terminal control device 9 receives the parameter signal sent by the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8;
GSM模块7和无线模块8接收终端控制设备9发送的控制信号,GSM模块7的控制信号输出端和无线模块8的控制信号输出端同时连接核心控制器5控制信号输入端。The GSM module 7 and the wireless module 8 receive the control signal sent by the terminal control device 9, and the control signal output end of the GSM module 7 and the control signal output end of the wireless module 8 are simultaneously connected to the core controller 5 control signal input end.
具体实施方式二:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的智能家电控制装置作进一步说明,本实施方式中,核心控制器5为arduino核心控制器。Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further description of the smart home appliance control device described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the core controller 5 is an arduino core controller.
具体实施方式三:参照图3具体说明本实施方式,本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的智能家电控制装置作进一步说明,本实施方式中,它还包括检测电路10和转换电路11;Specific embodiment 3: Referring to FIG. 3, this embodiment will be described in detail. This embodiment is a further description of the smart home appliance control device described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, it also includes a detection circuit 10 and a conversion circuit 11;
检测电路10用于检测家电1的工作电压或工作电流,检测电路10的输出端连接转换电路11的输入端,转换电路11的输出端连接核心控制器5的检测信号输入端。The detection circuit 10 is used to detect the operating voltage or current of the home appliance 1 , the output end of the detection circuit 10 is connected to the input end of the conversion circuit 11 , and the output end of the conversion circuit 11 is connected to the detection signal input end of the core controller 5 .
具体实施方式四:参照图2具体说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述的智能家电控制装置,它包括红外转发器3、传感器模块4、核心控制器5、报警模块6、GSM模块7、无线模块8和终端控制设备9;Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2. The smart home appliance control device described in this embodiment includes an infrared transponder 3, a sensor module 4, a core controller 5, an alarm module 6, a GSM module 7, a wireless Module 8 and terminal control device 9;
红外转发器3发射的红外信号用来对家电1进行遥控控制,红外转发器3的输入端连接核心控制器5的控制信号输出端,传感器模块4用于检测环境参数,传感器模块4的输出端连接核心控制器5的环境参数信号输入端,核心控制器5的报警信号输出端连接报警模块6的信号输入端,核心控制器5的参数信号输出端同时连接GSM模块7的参数信号输入端及无线模块8的参数信号输入端,终端控制设备9接收GSM模块7或无线模块8发送的参数信号;The infrared signal emitted by the infrared transponder 3 is used to remotely control the home appliance 1. The input terminal of the infrared transponder 3 is connected to the control signal output terminal of the core controller 5. The sensor module 4 is used to detect environmental parameters. The output terminal of the sensor module 4 Connect the environmental parameter signal input end of core controller 5, the alarm signal output end of core controller 5 connects the signal input end of alarm module 6, the parameter signal output end of core controller 5 connects the parameter signal input end of GSM module 7 and The parameter signal input terminal of the wireless module 8, the terminal control device 9 receives the parameter signal sent by the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8;
GSM模块7和无线模块8接收终端控制设备9发送的控制信号,GSM模块7的控制信号输出端和无线模块8的控制信号输出端同时连接核心控制器5控制信号输入端。The GSM module 7 and the wireless module 8 receive the control signal sent by the terminal control device 9, and the control signal output end of the GSM module 7 and the control signal output end of the wireless module 8 are simultaneously connected to the core controller 5 control signal input end.
具体实施方式五:本实施方式是对具体实施方式四所述的智能家电控制装置作进一步说明,本实施方式中,核心控制器5为arduino核心控制器。Embodiment 5: This embodiment is a further description of the smart home appliance control device described in Embodiment 4. In this embodiment, the core controller 5 is an arduino core controller.
具体实施方式六:参照图4具体说明本实施方式,本实施方式是对具体实施方式四所述的智能家电控制装置作进一步说明,本实施方式中,它还包括检测电路10和转换电路11;Embodiment 6: This embodiment is specifically described with reference to FIG. 4 . This embodiment is a further description of the smart home appliance control device described in Embodiment 4. In this embodiment, it also includes a detection circuit 10 and a conversion circuit 11 ;
检测电路10用于检测家电1的工作电压或工作电流,检测电路10的输出端连接转换电路11的输入端,转换电路11的输出端连接核心控制器5的检测信号输入端。The detection circuit 10 is used to detect the operating voltage or current of the home appliance 1 , the output end of the detection circuit 10 is connected to the input end of the conversion circuit 11 , and the output end of the conversion circuit 11 is connected to the detection signal input end of the core controller 5 .
具体实施方式七:参照图5具体说明本实施方式,采用具体实施方式一所述的装置实现家电的控制方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Embodiment 7: This embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5 , and the device described in Embodiment 1 is used to implement a control method for home appliances. The method includes the following steps:
步骤一、终端控制设备9发送控制信号;Step 1, the terminal control device 9 sends a control signal;
步骤二、GSM模块7或无线模块8接收终端控制设备9发送的控制信号,并将控制信号发送给核心控制器5;Step 2, the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8 receives the control signal sent by the terminal control device 9, and sends the control signal to the core controller 5;
步骤三、核心控制器5接收控制信号后判断控制信号是否为正确的控制信号编码,如果判断结果为是,则执行步骤五,如果判断结果为否,则执行步骤四;Step 3, after the core controller 5 receives the control signal, judge whether the control signal is correct control signal code, if the judgment result is yes, then perform step 5, if the judgment result is no, then perform step 4;
步骤四、核心控制器5通过GSM模块7或无线模块8向终端控制设备9发送“命令是错误”的报告;Step 4, the core controller 5 sends a report of "the order is wrong" to the terminal control device 9 through the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8;
步骤五、核心控制器5控制继电器2执行相应操作,核心控制器5通过GSM模块7或无线模块8向终端控制设备9发送执行结果的报告。Step 5, the core controller 5 controls the relay 2 to perform corresponding operations, and the core controller 5 sends a report of the execution result to the terminal control device 9 through the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8 .
具体实施方式八:参照图6具体说明本实施方式,采用具体实施方式四所述的装置实现家电的控制方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Embodiment 8: This embodiment is specifically described with reference to FIG. 6 , and the device described in Embodiment 4 is used to implement a control method for household appliances. The method includes the following steps:
步骤一、终端控制设备9发送控制信号;Step 1, the terminal control device 9 sends a control signal;
步骤二、GSM模块7或无线模块8接收终端控制设备9发送的控制信号,并将控制信号发送给核心控制器5;Step 2, the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8 receives the control signal sent by the terminal control device 9, and sends the control signal to the core controller 5;
步骤三、核心控制器5接收控制信号后判断控制信号是否为正确的控制信号编码,如果判断结果为是,则执行步骤五,如果判断结果为否,则执行步骤四;Step 3, after the core controller 5 receives the control signal, judge whether the control signal is correct control signal code, if the judgment result is yes, then perform step 5, if the judgment result is no, then perform step 4;
步骤四、核心控制器5通过GSM模块7或无线模块8向终端控制设备9发送“命令是错误”的报告;Step 4, the core controller 5 sends a report of "the order is wrong" to the terminal control device 9 through the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8;
步骤五、核心控制器5控制红外转发器3执行相应操作,核心控制器5通过GSM模块7或无线模块8向终端控制设备9发送执行结果的报告。Step 5, the core controller 5 controls the infrared transponder 3 to perform corresponding operations, and the core controller 5 sends a report of the execution result to the terminal control device 9 through the GSM module 7 or the wireless module 8 .
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