CN105112774B - The air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing - Google Patents
The air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000742 Microalloyed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008423 Si—B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing, the composition of existing spring steel causes production cost high, and the chemical composition of spring steel of the present invention is by weight percentage：C：0.15%~0.50%, Si：0.30%~2.00%, Mn：0.60%~2.50%, S：≤ 0.020%, P：≤ 0.025%, B：0.0005%~0.0035%, surplus is iron.Steel of the present invention use after 900~1050 DEG C of insulations are heated to controls cooling to obtain based on bainite and martensite, containing a small amount of retained austenite and be free of other non-martensite microstructures（Free ferrite, pearlite and upper bainite）Metallographic structure.Then lonneal processing can further improve performance, material mechanical performance is reached Rm>=1350MPa, yield strength Rp0.2>=1050MPa, elongation after fracture A >=10%, contraction percentage of area Z >=35%.The manufacturing process of spring can be simplified using steel of the present invention, the energy is saved, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing,
The elastic parts such as helical spring, automobile stabilizer bar, torque arm for manufacture material diameter of phi 10mm~Φ 60mm.
Background technology
Generally two classes are broadly divided into the technical process of conventional springs steel making spring-like product:One kind is to use hard state i.e.
Reach the material of high intensity and high elastic limit after Overheating Treatment, as long as being carried out generally after shaping at low temperature destressing
Reason can meet requirement, be used for the spring compared with small dimension material manufacture at present, another kind of is the big spring of specification
It is use the soft state material for not carrying out heat treatment reinforcement more, generally there are hot forming and cold forming two ways to be processed into spring, then
Quenching and the tempering heat treatment of spring are carried out again, wherein hot formed spring some utilizes waste heat direct quenching temper again.
Problems be present in the heat treatment using the spring of traditional material：
The quenching of large-scale spiral spring, Automotive Stabilizer Bar and torsion-bar spring is most to be used as cooling using liquid medium
Agent, the continuous quenching cooling device equipped with automatic loading/unloading is generally required, including hardening media（Generally with quenching oil or
Aqua polymer solution quenchant）Composition and temperature controlled device, the investment of equipment and the consumption of maintenance cost and quenching medium etc.
Make the cost of spring quenching process very high.
Quenching of the spring in liquid medium is quickly to cool down, and can all have quenching distortion, and has the danger ftractureed,
This deformation and the control of cracking and it is corrected or crack detection to remedy all is relatively difficult, can be also added to afterwards
This.
The oil quenching of spring has oil smoke generation, and spring also needs to clean after quenching, and cleaning dirty remains in spring table
The oil in face can burn and produce oil smoke again when spring is tempered, and these all can pollute the air around factory and cause environment
Problem.
Scope of the current most of alloy spring carbon content of steel 0.5% -0.65%, temperature after quenching will be
More than 400 DEG C, the energy resource consumption of heat treatment step is big.
In recent years in order to save the energy, simplify process, automobile and the higher parts of mechanical performance requirement are developed in succession
Go out the new materials such as non-hardened and tempered steel, air-cooled bainitic steels, but the application in spring-like product is less.Such as Publication No. CN
102899589A《A kind of high intensity non quenched and tempered bainitic steel and preparation method》It is the quick air cooling obtaining portion point after crankshaft forging
The method that bainite structure replaces quenched steel crankshaft, although having added a variety of noble elements such as Mo, V, Cr in steel, obtained because final
The tissue obdurability deficiency arrived, its performance（Tensile strength Rm >=1085MPa, yield strength RP0.2 >=795MPa）It can only meet
The quenched part of axle class and requirement of the spring part to performance can not be met.And the air-cooled bainitic steels of most high-strength tenacities have plenty of power
The requirement that performance does not reach spring product also is learned, some then contains the valuable or rare alloy element of a variety of high levels（As Mo,
Ni, V, etc.）, make material cost very high and be difficult to practical application.As patent of invention CN 86 103008 be one kind based on Mn, B
Want the air-cooled bainitic steels of element, it is believed that 60Si2MnA manufacture springs, its tensile strength >=1300MPa can be replaced；It is such
Strength character can not still fully meet the requirement of present spring product.Publication No. CN 1078269A patent《High-strength tenacity
High-hardenability air-cooled bainitic steels》, emphasize high-hardenability, it is desirable to and large-sized part natural cooling in atmosphere, i.e., 900
Cooling rate >=1 DEG C/min between DEG C -300 DEG C, but must not be not added with the alloying elements such as big Mn, Si to protect quenching degree
Amount, will also add the noble elements such as Mo, V, material cost is higher.And because the time needed for part air cooling is very long, for requiring short
The spring for automobile that cycle produces in enormous quantities can not just obtain practical application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the technical problem for background above technology introduction, based on spring-like product parts section not
The characteristics of too big and uniformity, from requiring to obtain in terms of bainite class loading, it is possible to by the optimization of composition design in spring
In the case that steel product cost increase is few, spring is set directly to accelerate to cool down with air after high-temperature heating（Air-cooled or air cooling）, obtain
It is able to bainite, the quenching structure based on martensite carries out lonneal and obtains excellent mechanical property again, there is provided a kind of high-strength
The air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of toughness and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the invention, it is characterized in that should
Spring steel includes the chemical composition of following percentage by weight：
C：0.15%~0.50%,
Si：0.30%~2.00%,
Mn：0.60%~2.50%,
S：≤ 0.020%,
P：≤ 0.025%,
B：0.0005%~0.0035%,
Surplus is iron.
As the optimization technique means of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, the spring steel is also
At least one of chemical composition comprising following percentage by weight：
Mo：0.10%~0.50%,
Cr：0.20%~1.00%；Or/and
At least one of chemical composition comprising following percentage by weight：
V：0.03%~0.12%,
Nb：0.02%~0.1%,
Ti：0.005%~0.5%.
As the optimization technique means of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, the spring steel rolls
H content is≤0.8ppm in manufactured steel, and O content is≤15ppm, and N content is 50ppm~130ppm.
As the optimization technique means of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, the steel are
Φ 10mm~Φ 60mm round steel or wire rod steel.
As the optimization technique means of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, spring steel warp
Steel ingot is poured into after crossing smelting and external refining or is casting continuously to form steel billet, rerolls and steel are made.
As the optimization technique means of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, described steel
For heat treatment hardening state or soft state.
As the optimization technique means of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, the spring steel reaches
To minimum mechanical property be:Tensile strength Rm>=1350MPa, yield strength Rp0.2>=1050MPa, elongation after fracture A >=10%,
Contraction percentage of area Z >=35%.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, at the shaping of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the invention and heat
Science and engineering skill, it is characterized in that obtaining final gold using the shaping of following any form and Technology for Heating Processing to the spring steel of the present invention
Phase constitution, the final metallographic structure are to be no more than based on the bainite and martensite by tempering, containing percent by volume
5% retained austenite and the metallographic structure without other non-martensite microstructures：
(1) the hard state material of heat treatment uses the lonneal processing of 250 DEG C~500 DEG C of progress after cold machine-shaping；
(2) hot forming after soft state material is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C, then direct hardening by cooling, then carry out 250 DEG C~
500 DEG C of lonneal processing；
(3) spring of soft state material cold forming is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C direct hardenings by cooling, then carry out 250 DEG C~
500 DEG C of lonneal processing.
As the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention shaping and Technology for Heating Processing it is preferred
Technological means, the final metallographic structure contain the carbonitride of at least one of micro alloying element V, Nb, Ti.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to liquid quenching medium need not be used to avoid Conventional springs described previously
Steel oil quenching a variety of disadvantages, so as to save the energy, simplify can be greatly lowered in process manufacturing cost obtain it is economical
Benefit, and also can meet that society's requirement higher and higher to environmental protection obtains corresponding social benefit because improving environment.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below.
The low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention, its basic design are：The spring steel includes
The chemical composition of following percentage by weight：
C：0.15%~0.50%,
Si：0.30%~2.00%,
Mn：0.60%~2.50%,
S：≤ 0.020%,
P：≤ 0.025%,
B：0.0005%~0.0035%,
Surplus is iron.
Further, the spring steel also at least one of chemical composition comprising following percentage by weight：
Mo：0.10%~0.50%,
Cr：0.20%~1.00%；Or/and
Include the chemical composition of following percentage by weight（Micro alloying element）At least one of：
V：0.03%~0.12%,
Nb：0.02%~0.1%,
Ti：0.005%~0.5%.
H content is≤0.8ppm in the steel that the spring steel is rolled into, and O content is≤15ppm, N content be 50ppm~
130ppm.Steel are Φ 10mm~Φ 60mm round steel or wire rod steel.The spring steel pours into after smelting and external refining
Steel ingot is casting continuously to form steel billet, rerolls and steel are made.Steel are heat treatment hardening state or soft state.
The minimum mechanical property that the spring steel reaches is:Tensile strength Rm>=1350MPa, yield strength Rp0.2≥
1050MPa, elongation after fracture A >=10%, contraction percentage of area Z >=35%.
The shaping of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity of the present invention and Technology for Heating Processing are to the present invention
Spring steel final metallographic structure, the final metallographic structure are obtained using the shaping of following any form and Technology for Heating Processing
To be no more than 5% retained austenite and without non-based on the bainite and martensite by tempering, containing percent by volume
The metallographic structure of martensite（The metallographic structure of non-martensite includes free ferrite, pearly-lustre caused by Cooling Austenite Transformation
Body and upper bainite）：
(1) the hard state material of heat treatment uses the lonneal processing of 250 DEG C~500 DEG C of progress after cold machine-shaping；
(2) hot forming after soft state material is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C, then direct hardening by cooling, then carry out 250 DEG C~
500 DEG C of lonneal processing；
(3) spring of soft state material cold forming is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C direct hardenings by cooling, then carry out 250 DEG C~
500 DEG C of lonneal processing.
Final metallographic structure contains the carbonitride of at least one of micro alloying element V, Nb, Ti.
The above scheme of the present invention, there are following substantive distinguishing features and significant progress：
（1）The composition design of spring steel of the present invention：Spring steel of the present invention is using C-Mn-Si-B as basis, wherein Mn and B
It is that the quenching degree of raising steel makes the overcooling austenite continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curve of steel（CCT curve）Ferrite-pearlite transformation
The essential element that line moves to right, and the composite alloying for adding Cr and Mo can further improve quenching degree, i.e., after high-temperature heating
Air cooling or it is air-cooled under the conditions of can obtain bainite and partial martensite and the high-intensity high-tenacity group of a small amount of retained austenite
Knit.
（2）Valuable alloy resource is saved in order to give full play to alloys producing, draw point of the present invention is to spring part
The different specification limit of material determines that the ideal critical through hardening diameter minimum of required steel carries out the optimization of alloying component
Design.For the Automotive Stabilizer Bar that material diameter is below Φ 30mm, then the ideal critical through hardening of steel is assessed by calculating method
Diameter should be 130-160mm；For the hot rolling helical spring that material diameter is 30-60mm, then by the reason of calculating method assessment steel
Think that critical through hardening diameter should be >=200mm；For the automotive suspension screw spring that material diameter is below Φ 20mm, then by calculating
Method assesses a diameter of 100-130mm of ideal critical through hardening of steel.
（3）The one or more that steel of the present invention contains in micro alloying element V, Nb, Ti are the carbonitrides because of these elements
Growing up for austenite crystal when can hinder hot-working with carbide and crystal grain thinning, while also acted on by dispersion hardening to enter one
Step improves intensity and toughness.
（4）Nitrogen in steel element N of the present invention is as the useful element in micro alloyed steel, thus needs to control its content.N
The precipitation process of carbonitride and carbide to microalloy element has an impact, and the quantity of these disperse phases, granular size with
An important factor for distribution is also the Strengthening and Toughening of steel.
（5）Draw point of the present invention is consistent to spring-like part material section and more uniform feature, air can be used to accelerate cold
But device is with comparatively faster cooling velocity（45 DEG C/min~155 DEG C/min）Cool down to avoid producing non-martensite group in tissue
Knit, increase its quenching degree without excessive alloying element.
Air accelerated cooling device used is the air cooling equipment automatically controlled, is controlled by the real-time measurement of Part temperature
Air quantity and wind speed realize that the cooling velocity of part on request is quickly cooled to assigned temperature.Its advantage be without quenching oil or other
Cooling liquid, do not produce the pollution of oil smoke and do not need common oil cooling but and oil-temperature control device, not only operating cost it is low and
Improve the environment in workshop.
（6）Steel high-temperature heating of the present invention（Shaping）And the temper after air cooling hardening is in relatively low temperature（250 DEG C~
500℃）Lower progress, now the microstructure of material various change will occur.Due to the multiple element alloying of steel of the present invention
Feature make steel microscopic structure in temper can occur complexity change, including retained austenite transformation with stably
Change, the Precipitation of alloy carbonitride, martensite（Based on dislocatrion martensite）Tempering toughening of tissue etc., the present invention utilize back
The optimization of fiery handling process makes the obdurability of steel not only not reduce and increase on the contrary.
The concrete application of the present invention is as follows：
（1）By the different composition design of the purposes of steel of the present invention using progress external refining removal after converter or electro-smelting
Impurity simultaneously adds trace element, implements ingot casting or be casting continuously to form after steel billet to carry out continuous control rolling by material supply of material requirement.To steel
The non-metallic inclusion content of material（Rank）Requirement be：
The following several classes of the supply status of material point：
1. non-heat treated soft state material, material is in the hot forming of spring manufactory and is heat-treated；
2. condition of heat treatment material, cooling is controlled to reach the tissue of low-carbon bainite, martensite, material after material hot rolling
Temper can be carried out, temper can also be carried out after the cold forming of spring manufactory.
3. to surface and the higher material of dimension precision requirement（Such as automotive suspension spring heat treatment steel）, can be rolled into
Carry out cold drawn after wire rod and be heat-treated and (carry out bainite, marquench) that hard state spring steel wire is made again.
（2）The hot forming and direct quenching of spring
Refer to above-mentioned and 1. plant non-heat treated soft state material, 900 DEG C -1050 is heated to sensing heating or electric furnace, Fuel Furnace
After DEG C hot forming and be directly entered air accelerated cooling device with（45 DEG C/min~155 DEG C/min）Cooling velocity quickly cool down
Obtain the quenching structures such as bainite, martensite.Spring after quenching is tempered（Such as narration below）.
（3）The cold forming of spring
Refer to described above the 2. kind shaped with the hard state material for 3. planting heat treatment, spring in cold conditions, the spring after shaping
Lonneal processing need to be carried out immediately.
（4）Temper
Steel of the present invention is middle low-carbon bainite, the martensite steel of multicomponent microalloying, and temper is substantially lonneal,
Generally in the range of 250 DEG C -500 DEG C, time 60min -150min, due to alloy multielement the characteristics of, steel during tempering
Very complicated change can occur for microstructure, and drawing process is advantageous to the Strengthening and Toughening of steel need to be true by the engineer testing of system
Determine the control range of technological parameter i.e. temperature and heating and thermal insulation time, correct experimental design can be used to reduce workload.
Claims (10)
1. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity, it is characterized in that the spring steel includes following percentage by weight
Chemical composition：
C：0.15%~0.50%,
Si：0.30%~2.00%,
Mn：0.60%~2.50%,
S：≤ 0.020%,
P：≤ 0.025%,
B：0.0005%~0.0035%,
Surplus is iron；
Described spring steel obtains final metallographic structure using the shaping of following any form and Technology for Heating Processing, and this is final
Metallographic structure be with by tempering bainite and martensite based on, containing percent by volume no more than 5% retained austenite,
And the metallographic structure without other non-martensite microstructures：
(1) the hard state material of heat treatment uses the lonneal processing of 250 DEG C~500 DEG C of progress after cold machine-shaping；
(2) hot forming after soft state material is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C, then direct hardening by cooling, then carry out 250 DEG C~500
DEG C lonneal processing；
(3) spring of soft state material cold forming is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C direct hardenings by cooling, then carries out 250 DEG C~500 DEG C
Lonneal processing.
2. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The spring steel
Also at least one of chemical composition comprising following percentage by weight：
Mo：0.10%~0.50%,
Cr：0.20%~1.00%.
3. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The bullet
Spring steel also at least one of chemical composition comprising following percentage by weight：
V：0.03%~0.12%,
Nb：0.02%~0.1%,
Ti：0.005%~0.5%.
4. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The spring steel
H content is≤0.8ppm in the steel being rolled into, and O content is≤15ppm, and N content is 50ppm~130ppm.
5. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The steel
For Φ 10mm~Φ 60mm round steel or wire rod steel.
6. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The spring steel
Steel ingot is poured into after smelting and external refining or is casting continuously to form steel billet, rerolls and steel is made.
7. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Described steel
Material is heat treatment hardening state or soft state.
8. the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The spring steel
The minimum mechanical property reached is:Tensile strength Rm>=1350MPa, yield strength Rp0.2>=1050MPa, elongation after fracture A >=
10%, contraction percentage of area Z >=35%.
9. shaping and the Technology for Heating Processing of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity, it is characterized in that to claim
Spring steel any one of 1-2,4-8 obtains final metallographic group using the shaping of following any form and Technology for Heating Processing
Knit, the final metallographic structure is no more than 5% based on the bainite and martensite by tempering, containing percent by volume
Retained austenite and the metallographic structure without other non-martensite microstructures：
(1) the hard state material of heat treatment uses the lonneal processing of 250 DEG C~500 DEG C of progress after cold machine-shaping；
(2) hot forming after soft state material is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C, then direct hardening by cooling, then carry out 250 DEG C~500
DEG C lonneal processing；
(3) spring of soft state material cold forming is heated to 900 DEG C~1050 DEG C direct hardenings by cooling, then carries out 250 DEG C~500 DEG C
Lonneal processing.
10. shaping and the heat treatment work of the low middle air-cooled hardening spring steel of carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity according to claim 9
Skill, it is characterized in that：The final metallographic structure contains the carbonitride of at least one of micro alloying element V, Nb, Ti.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510537763.4A CN105112774B (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | The air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510537763.4A CN105112774B (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | The air-cooled hardening spring steel of the low middle carbon microalloy of high-strength tenacity and its shaping and Technology for Heating Processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105112774A CN105112774A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105112774B true CN105112774B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
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| CN105671428B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-11-03 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of Steel material, flat hot rolled bar, the preparation method of leaf spring and prepared leaf spring and vehicle |
| CN106636896A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉钢铁股份有限公司 | High hardenability hot-rolled knife board steel |
| CN107587079B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-14 | 山东汽车弹簧厂淄博有限公司 | Nitrogenous microalloying spring steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN112063816B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-11-19 | 育材堂（苏州）材料科技有限公司 | Heat treatment method of high-strength steel and product obtained thereby |
| EP3783120B1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2023-09-27 | Vossloh Fastening Systems GmbH | Spring wire, clamp formed from same and method for producing such a spring wire |
| CN110983192B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-11-10 | 上海材料研究所 | High-performance fastener elastic strip and manufacturing method and application thereof |
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| CN111471838A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏联峰实业有限公司 | High-strength and high-toughness spring steel and heat treatment process thereof |
| CN113322411B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-08-23 | 首钢集团有限公司 | Steel for steering pull rod, preparation method of steel and steering pull rod |
| CN114058969B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-12-09 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Alloy steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN114293098A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-08 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | High-strength and high-toughness bainite non-quenched and tempered steel suitable for large-specification forge piece |
| CN115074634B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-01-06 | 北京高创智信冶金科技有限公司 | High-strength non-quenched and tempered steel front shaft for heavy-duty automobile and production process thereof |
| CN117625895A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-03-01 | 湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司 | Heat treatment method of spring steel and obtained spring steel |
| CN118007026B (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-06-25 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Hot-rolled 1300 MPa-level B-containing spring steel wire rod and production process thereof |
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| CN102482743A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | High-strength spring steel |
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