CN105107920A - Drawing technology for steel cylinder - Google Patents
Drawing technology for steel cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105107920A CN105107920A CN201510625686.8A CN201510625686A CN105107920A CN 105107920 A CN105107920 A CN 105107920A CN 201510625686 A CN201510625686 A CN 201510625686A CN 105107920 A CN105107920 A CN 105107920A
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- time
- steel cylinder
- carry out
- blank
- cold drawn
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drawing technology for a steel cylinder. The drawing technology comprises the steps of material selecting, solution treatment, polishing, drawing, closing-up, cleaning and the like. First time of cold drawing is conducted on a polished blank, the step of solution treatment is conducted after the first time of cold drawing, then second time of cold drawing is conducted, third time of heat drawing shape correcting is conducted on the blank on which the second time of cold drawing is conducted, and pressure maintaining treatment is conducted during the third time of heat drawing shape correcting. The integral quality of the steel cylinder is ensured by means of multiple times of drawing and solution treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas cylinder processing technique field, specifically a kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique.
Background technology
As clean energy resource, natural gas is widely used in every field, no matter be that life production all plays key player.Accordingly, the development of the pressure vessel of filling natural gas compressing gas just seems particularly necessary, due to the inflammable and explosive characteristic of natural gas, very high to its bubble-tight requirement of container.The technique of bad manufacture can cause the Wall-Thickness Difference of container bottle excessive, and the difference in quality of seamless cylinder is very large, equally, if temperature controls to cause bottom gas cylinder for bad time and leaks gas when hot spinning receives the end in large batch of production process, leaves major safety risks.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique, to solve the problem.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Select materials: select 304 stainless steel materials as blank, carry out Size calculation according to steel cylinder size, then according to the target size after calculating, blank is cut into plectane with cutting machine;
Solution treatment: the plectane after cutting is carried out solution treatment, keeps temperature 1050 DEG C, 15 minutes duration, then cools rapidly;
Polishing: carry out surface finish, sanding burr is clean;
Drawing: the blank after polishing is carried out first time deeply cold drawn, first time cold drawn dark after carry out above-mentioned solutionizing step again, carry out second time more deeply cold drawn, cold drawn for secondary dark rear blank is carried out third time Hot drawing school shape, carries out pressurize process when third time Hot drawing school shape;
Close up: by the gas cylinder semi-finished product after drawing at 800 ~ 1000 DEG C of temperature, squeeze out bottleneck by mould;
Cleaning: acid solution is injected into metal bottle inner chamber, fills rear maintenance 15 minutes, finally discharge acid solution.
Further, described drawing step, in forming process, needs after each drawing to observe the drawing state of part, need carry out smoothing wrinkle process, then carry out drawing next time if there is fold.
Further, described drawing step, first time drawing up to final drawing and forming residue 20mm ~ 30mm height, second time drawing is up to final drawing and forming 5 ~ 8mm height.
Further, described drawing step keeps deep drawing speed to be 80 ~ 110mm/min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: effectively improve rolling accuracy by repeatedly load-unload process, make the steel cylinder wall thickness accuracy error not super many 2% of drawing aftershaping, and adopt 304 stainless steels, can effective anticorrosive oxidation, avoid the problem of steel cylinder shortening in service life in specific environment, have employed acid solution to clean, go out the iron filings on top layer, make it more attractive in appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Select materials: select 304 stainless steel materials as blank, carry out Size calculation according to steel cylinder size, then according to the target size after calculating, blank is cut into plectane with cutting machine;
Solution treatment: the plectane after cutting is placed in Solution Treatment Furnace and carries out solution treatment, Solution Treatment Furnace keeps temperature 1050 DEG C, 15 minutes duration, then cools rapidly;
Polishing: carry out surface finish, sanding burr is clean;
Drawing: the blank after polishing is carried out first time deeply cold drawn, first time cold drawn dark after carry out above-mentioned solutionizing step again, carry out second time more deeply cold drawn, cold drawn for secondary dark rear blank is carried out third time Hot drawing school shape, carries out pressurize process when third time Hot drawing school shape; Described drawing step, in forming process, needs after each drawing to observe the drawing state of part, need carry out smoothing wrinkle process, then carry out drawing next time if there is fold.Described drawing step, first time drawing up to final drawing and forming residue 20mm ~ 30mm height, second time drawing is up to final drawing and forming 5 ~ 8mm height.Described drawing step keeps deep drawing speed to be 80 ~ 110mm/min.
Close up: by the gas cylinder semi-finished product after drawing at 800 ~ 1000 DEG C of temperature, squeeze out bottleneck by mould;
Cleaning: acid solution is injected into metal bottle inner chamber, fills rear maintenance 15 minutes, finally discharge acid solution.
The present invention effectively improves rolling accuracy by repeatedly load-unload process, make the steel cylinder wall thickness accuracy error not super many 2% of drawing aftershaping, and adopt 304 stainless steels, can effective anticorrosive oxidation, avoid the problem of steel cylinder shortening in service life in specific environment, have employed acid solution to clean, go out the iron filings on top layer, make it more attractive in appearance.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a steel cylinder deep-drawing technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Select materials: select 304 stainless steel materials as blank, carry out Size calculation according to steel cylinder size, then according to the target size after calculating, blank is cut into plectane with cutting machine;
Solution treatment: the plectane after cutting is carried out solution treatment, keeps temperature 1050 DEG C, 15 minutes duration, then cools fast;
Polishing: carry out surface finish, sanding burr is clean;
Drawing: the blank after polishing is carried out first time deeply cold drawn, first time cold drawn dark after carry out above-mentioned solutionizing step again, carry out second time more deeply cold drawn, cold drawn for secondary dark rear blank is carried out third time Hot drawing school shape, carries out pressurize process when third time Hot drawing school shape;
Close up: by the gas cylinder semi-finished product after drawing at 800 ~ 1000 DEG C of temperature, squeeze out bottleneck by mould;
Cleaning: acid solution is injected into metal bottle inner chamber, fills rear maintenance 15 minutes, finally discharge acid solution.
2. steel cylinder deep-drawing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drawing step, in forming process, needs after each drawing to observe the drawing state of part, need carry out smoothing wrinkle process, then carry out drawing next time if there is fold.
3. steel cylinder deep-drawing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drawing step, first time drawing up to final drawing and forming residue 20mm ~ 30mm height, second time drawing is up to final drawing and forming 5 ~ 8mm height.
4. steel cylinder deep-drawing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drawing step keeps deep drawing speed to be 80 ~ 110mm/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625686.8A CN105107920A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Drawing technology for steel cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625686.8A CN105107920A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Drawing technology for steel cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105107920A true CN105107920A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54656155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625686.8A Pending CN105107920A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Drawing technology for steel cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105107920A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106270260A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | A kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique |
| CN106346197A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | Anti-corrosion steel cylinder deep-drawing process |
| CN111843397A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-30 | 温州深拉防爆设备有限公司 | Natural gas cylinder liner formed by stretching process |
| CN114309220A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-12 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Heat treatment process method for solving GH4169 large-drawing cold stamping forming part |
| CN116398803A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-07 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Lightweight carbon fiber fully wound gas cylinder and manufacturing method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1346729A (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2002-05-01 | 徐国南 | Process for making gas cylinder of fireworks |
| JP4482272B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 日本炭酸瓦斯株式会社 | High-pressure gas filling method and filling port structure of apparatus used for the method |
| CN102588734A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 姜将 | Manufacturing process of metal bottle with air-tight seal |
| CN104384284A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-04 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Drawing production process of CNG encircled gas bottle liner |
| CN104816136A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Forming technology for cup body parts |
| CN104874661A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Thermal deep-drawing forming machining method for titanium alloy parts |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510625686.8A patent/CN105107920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1346729A (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2002-05-01 | 徐国南 | Process for making gas cylinder of fireworks |
| JP4482272B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 日本炭酸瓦斯株式会社 | High-pressure gas filling method and filling port structure of apparatus used for the method |
| CN102588734A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 姜将 | Manufacturing process of metal bottle with air-tight seal |
| CN104384284A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-04 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Drawing production process of CNG encircled gas bottle liner |
| CN104816136A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Forming technology for cup body parts |
| CN104874661A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Thermal deep-drawing forming machining method for titanium alloy parts |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106270260A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | A kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique |
| CN106346197A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | Anti-corrosion steel cylinder deep-drawing process |
| CN111843397A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-30 | 温州深拉防爆设备有限公司 | Natural gas cylinder liner formed by stretching process |
| CN114309220A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-12 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Heat treatment process method for solving GH4169 large-drawing cold stamping forming part |
| CN114309220B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-10-24 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Heat treatment process method for solving problem of GH4169 large-drawing cold-stamping forming part |
| CN116398803A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-07 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Lightweight carbon fiber fully wound gas cylinder and manufacturing method |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |