CN105107257B - Snow-melting agent recovering device used for roads and bridges - Google Patents
Snow-melting agent recovering device used for roads and bridges Download PDFInfo
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- CN105107257B CN105107257B CN201510572468.2A CN201510572468A CN105107257B CN 105107257 B CN105107257 B CN 105107257B CN 201510572468 A CN201510572468 A CN 201510572468A CN 105107257 B CN105107257 B CN 105107257B
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- snow
- valve
- recovery
- deicing agent
- melting agent
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于城市道路、机场道路和公路等的融雪除冰技术领域,具体涉及到一种用于城市道路、公路、桥梁的融雪剂回收装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of snow melting and deicing for urban roads, airport roads and highways, and in particular relates to a snow melting agent recovery device for urban roads, highways and bridges.
背景技术Background technique
我国大部分地区的公路、城市道路和机场道路等在冬季都会受到冰雪影响。道路的积雪结冰不仅导致交通中断,还容易引发交通事故,带来严重的经济和生命财产损失。目前,全世界范围内采用最多的融雪除冰方式就是撒布融雪剂,据不完全统计,全球每年大约使用3000万吨融雪剂,其中大部分以氯盐为主要成分,该种类融雪剂用量还呈现逐渐增加的趋势, 氯盐类融雪剂的大量使用在提高融雪除冰效率的同时,也给工程构造物与周边环境造成严重破坏,该问题越来越多了引起了世界各国的重视。近年来,以CMA为代表的环保型融雪剂在机场、桥梁等重要路段也得到广泛应用,该融雪剂对工程构造物影响较小,其分解的最终产物也为对环境无害,但是成本高昂,约为传统氯盐类融雪剂的10-15倍,其推广应用受到限制。因此,如何将使用后的融雪剂进行回收意义重大。常见融雪剂在使用后,融入到冰雪融水中,仅表现为浓度降低、杂质增多,其性质并未发生改变,将对环境污染严重的氯盐类融雪剂进行回收利用,可以减少其对周边环境的污染,具有很好的社会、环境效益;将价格高昂的环保型融雪剂进行回收,实现其循环利用,可以节约资源,减少成本,具有很好的经济效益。Highways, urban roads and airport roads in most parts of my country will be affected by ice and snow in winter. The snow and ice on the road not only leads to traffic interruption, but also easily leads to traffic accidents, resulting in serious economic and loss of life and property. At present, the most widely used snow melting and deicing method in the world is to spread deicing agents. According to incomplete statistics, about 30 million tons of deicing agents are used in the world every year, most of which are mainly composed of chloride salts. The trend is gradually increasing. The large-scale use of chlorine salt deicing agents not only improves the efficiency of snow melting and deicing, but also causes serious damage to engineering structures and the surrounding environment. This problem has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. In recent years, environmentally friendly deicing agents represented by CMA have also been widely used in important road sections such as airports and bridges. This deicing agent has little impact on engineering structures, and the final product of its decomposition is also environmentally friendly, but the cost is high , about 10-15 times that of traditional chlorine salt deicing agents, and its popularization and application is limited. Therefore, how to recycle the deicing agent after use is of great significance. After the common deicing agents are used, they are integrated into the ice and snow melting water, which only shows a decrease in concentration and an increase in impurities, but their properties have not changed. Recycling of chlorine salt deicing agents that seriously pollute the environment can reduce their impact on the surrounding environment. pollution, which has good social and environmental benefits; recycling the expensive environmentally friendly deicing agent and realizing its recycling can save resources and reduce costs, and has good economic benefits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于公路、桥梁的融雪剂回收装置,对融雪剂进行回收并加以处理后进行循环利用,达到节约资源、降低造价、保护环境的目的。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a deicing agent recovery device for roads and bridges, which recycles and processes the deicing agent, so as to save resources, reduce costs and protect the environment.
该装置包括控制室、融雪剂回收过滤装置、蒸馏提纯装置、融雪剂储存装置等。融雪剂回收装置管道利用道路雨水管道,每隔500m-1000m设置一套回收过滤装置,可对收集的回收液进行过滤,然后将过滤后的回收液用输送泵运送到蒸馏提纯装置,蒸馏提纯装置应带有融雪剂浓度检测装置,对回收液进行蒸馏提纯处理,然后再由输送泵送至融雪剂储存罐。The device includes a control room, a deicing agent recovery and filtering device, a distillation purification device, a deicing agent storage device, etc. The snow melting agent recovery device pipeline uses road rainwater pipelines, and a set of recovery and filtration devices are installed every 500m-1000m, which can filter the collected recovery liquid, and then transport the filtered recovery liquid to the distillation purification device with a delivery pump, and the distillation purification device It should be equipped with a deicing agent concentration detection device, and the recovered liquid should be distilled and purified, and then sent to the deicing agent storage tank by the delivery pump.
本发明的特点和有益效果是:Features and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)通过对融雪剂进行回收处理,实现了融雪剂的循环利用,降低了造价,节约了资源,符合可持续发展要求。(1) By recycling the snow melting agent, the recycling of the snow melting agent is realized, the cost is reduced, resources are saved, and it meets the requirements of sustainable development.
(2)对融雪剂进行回收处理,避免其直接排放,能够大幅度降低其对工程构造物与周边环境的污染。(2) Recycling the deicing agent to avoid its direct discharge can greatly reduce its pollution to engineering structures and the surrounding environment.
(3)本发明集成了融雪剂回收、过滤、蒸馏提纯、储存再利用等几大要素, 实现了融雪剂的循环利用, 使其发挥最大的作用,真正实现了可持续发展。(3) The present invention integrates several major elements such as snow melting agent recovery, filtration, distillation purification, storage and reuse, etc., realizes the recycling of snow melting agent, makes it play the greatest role, and truly realizes sustainable development.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为公路桥梁用融雪剂回收利用装置整体布局示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the deicing agent recovery and utilization device for highway bridges.
图2为融雪剂回收装置系统示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the deicing agent recovery system.
图3为控制室工作逻辑示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the working logic of the control room.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的原理结构和工作流程作进一步的说明。The principle structure and working process of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
包括融雪剂回收管道1,融雪剂回收管道1上每间隔500-1000m管路4连接有回收过滤装置2,所述回收过滤装置2管路并联有烘干装置11和蒸馏提纯装置8,蒸馏提纯装置8上连接有储存罐10;所述融雪剂回收管道1与回收过滤装置2之间设有第一阀门3、所述回收过滤装置与烘干装置、蒸馏提纯装置之间分别设有第二阀门6、第三阀门7;所述回收过滤装置2与并联的管路间设有第一输送泵5、蒸馏提纯装置8与储存罐10之间设有第二输送泵9;所述第一阀门3、第二阀门6、第三阀门7和第一输送泵5、第二输送泵9分别与控制室12信号电路连接。Including the snowmelting agent recovery pipeline 1, the snowmelting agent recovery pipeline 1 is connected with a recovery filter device 2 every 500-1000m pipeline 4, and the recovery filter device 2 pipeline is connected in parallel with a drying device 11 and a distillation purification device 8, and the distillation purification A storage tank 10 is connected to the device 8; a first valve 3 is provided between the deicing agent recovery pipeline 1 and the recovery filter device 2, and a second valve 3 is provided between the recovery filter device and the drying device and the distillation purification device. Valve 6, the third valve 7; the first delivery pump 5 is arranged between the recovery filter device 2 and the parallel pipeline, the second delivery pump 9 is arranged between the distillation purification device 8 and the storage tank 10; the first The valve 3 , the second valve 6 , the third valve 7 , the first delivery pump 5 and the second delivery pump 9 are respectively connected to the signal circuit of the control room 12 .
根据融雪剂的种类,该装置有以下两种回收处理方式:当喷洒液态融雪剂时,利用手机APP连接控制室12,控制第一阀门3、第二阀门6开启,使用后的融雪剂可通过回收管道1汇至回收过滤装置2内,过滤后的液面达到一定高度后,液位传感器接受信号,并将信号传至控制室12,第一输送泵5启动,将融雪剂泵送至蒸馏提纯装置8,蒸馏提纯装置具有浓度及质量自动检测系统,检测合格后,信号传至控制室12,第二输送泵9启动,将融雪剂泵送至储存罐10储存备用;当喷洒固态融雪剂时,利用手机APP连接控制室12,控制第一阀门3、第三阀门7开启,使用后的融雪剂可通过回收管道1汇至回收过滤装置2内,过滤后的液面达到一定高度后,液位传感器接受信号,并将信号传至控制室12,第一输送泵5启动,将过滤后的融雪剂泵送至鼓风烘干装置11,鼓风烘干装置11可对融雪剂进行蒸发结晶,并自动回收以供循环利用。According to the type of snow-melting agent, the device has the following two recycling methods: when spraying liquid snow-melting agent, use the mobile APP to connect to the control room 12, control the opening of the first valve 3 and the second valve 6, and the used snow-melting agent can pass through The recovery pipeline 1 is connected to the recovery filter device 2. After the filtered liquid level reaches a certain height, the liquid level sensor receives the signal and transmits the signal to the control room 12. The first delivery pump 5 starts to pump the deicing agent to the distillation unit. Purification device 8, the distillation purification device has an automatic detection system for concentration and quality. After the detection is qualified, the signal is transmitted to the control room 12, and the second delivery pump 9 is started to pump the deicing agent to the storage tank 10 for storage; when spraying the solid deicing agent When using the mobile phone APP to connect to the control room 12, control the opening of the first valve 3 and the third valve 7, the used deicing agent can be collected into the recovery filter device 2 through the recovery pipeline 1, and after the filtered liquid level reaches a certain height, The liquid level sensor receives the signal and transmits the signal to the control room 12, the first delivery pump 5 is started, and the filtered deicing agent is pumped to the blast drying device 11, and the blasting drying device 11 can evaporate the deicing agent Crystallized and automatically recovered for recycling.
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CN110158459B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-05-15 | 山东交通学院 | Intelligent comprehensive recycling method for rainwater of urban viaduct |
CN109095662A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-28 | 北京兴延高速公路有限公司 | A kind of processing system and processing method of deicing salt snow melt waste water |
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CN203531047U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-04-09 | 翟丽娜 | Snow water collecting and filtering device |
CN203768855U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-08-13 | 吴艳 | Novel snow melting device |
CN205095531U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | 山东交通学院 | A snow melt agent recovery unit for highway, bridge |
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Inventor after: Guo Dedong Inventor after: Sun Dazhi Inventor after: Liu Wenjiang Inventor before: Guo Dedong Inventor before: Liu Peng Inventor before: Xu Meng Inventor before: Zhang Shengtao Inventor before: Li Jin |
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