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CN105106566B - A kind of emulsifiable paste and preparation method thereof that anti-inflammation and sterilization is antipruritic - Google Patents

A kind of emulsifiable paste and preparation method thereof that anti-inflammation and sterilization is antipruritic Download PDF

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CN105106566B
CN105106566B CN201510655186.9A CN201510655186A CN105106566B CN 105106566 B CN105106566 B CN 105106566B CN 201510655186 A CN201510655186 A CN 201510655186A CN 105106566 B CN105106566 B CN 105106566B
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solvent
extracting solution
antipruritic
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CN105106566A (en
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孙淑萍
李胜利
董再峰
杨兰香
王陈
潘建飞
鲍堃
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Hubei Yijiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Wannan Medical College
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏及其制备方法,所述的乳膏中含有下列物质:芦荟油、紫苏籽油、月见草油、金盏花油、蒸馏水、APG型乳化剂SMONTANOV L、小麦来源乳化剂MONTANOV82、薄荷提取液、野菊花提取液、苦参提取液、白鲜皮提取液、地肤子提取液、皂角刺提取液、蛇床子提取液、冰晶形成剂、卡波姆941、甘油、0.2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液。与现有技术相比,本发明中采用多种中药提取液,在这几种中药的协同作用下,使得消炎杀菌止痒的药效更加明显,相比较以往单一的用药,可以更快速更有效的治愈患处。且这几种中药毒副作用小,使用安全,更加的突出了本品的优点。The invention discloses an anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream and a preparation method thereof. The cream contains the following substances: aloe oil, perilla seed oil, evening primrose oil, calendula oil, distilled water, APG type Emulsifier SMONTANOV L, wheat-derived emulsifier MONTANOV82, peppermint extract, wild chrysanthemum extract, Sophora flavescens extract, white fresh bark extract, Kochia chinensis extract, saponins thorn extract, cnidium fruit extract, ice crystal formation agent, carbomer 941, glycerin, 0.2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution. Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses a variety of traditional Chinese medicine extracts. Under the synergistic effect of these traditional Chinese medicines, the efficacy of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic is more obvious. Compared with the previous single medicine, it can be faster and more effective. to heal the affected area. Moreover, these kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have less toxic and side effects and are safe to use, which further highlights the advantages of this product.

Description

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏及其制备方法Anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and in particular relates to an anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

当今社会,生态环境的破坏,全球变暖使各种蚊虫泛滥衍生。日常生活中,人们总免不了被一些蚊虫咬上几口,特别是蚊虫肆虐的夏天,红肿、起包、瘙痒是再正常不过的事情。有的人甚至因为奇痒无比,把身上抓得到处是疤痕,流黄水,发炎。特别是婴幼儿、儿童,皮肤非常娇嫩,被蚊叮虫咬后情况更是严重。In today's society, the destruction of the ecological environment and global warming have caused the proliferation of various mosquitoes. In daily life, people will inevitably be bitten by some mosquitoes, especially in the summer when mosquitoes are rampant, redness, swelling, swelling, and itching are all normal things. Some people even scratch their bodies with scars, yellow water, and inflammation because of the extreme itching. Especially infants and children, the skin is very delicate, and the situation is even more serious after being bitten by mosquitoes.

我们常常以为这些都只是表面伤害,无关痛痒。其实大错特错,蚊虫叮咬绝对不容小视,轻则过敏,重则危及生命,给人们的身心健康带来了巨大的影响。We often think that these are just superficial injuries and innocuous. In fact, it is a big mistake. Mosquito bites must not be underestimated, ranging from allergies to life-threatening, which has brought a huge impact on people's physical and mental health.

蚊子对人的危害不仅是被咬后皮肤红肿痛痒和影响睡眠,最危险的是会传播疾病。蚊子叮咬带有病原体的人或牲畜后,成为病原体的长期储存宿主,再叮咬人时就可将病原体传播给健康人。每年蚊子向超过全球总人口的1/10传播疾病,其中约2000000人死于雌蚊传染给他们的疾病。经蚊子传播的疾病主要有流行性乙型脑炎、疟疾、登革热和登革出血热、丝虫病、黄热病等。The harm of mosquitoes to people is not only redness, swelling, itching and sleep disturbance after being bitten, but also the most dangerous thing is that they can spread diseases. Mosquitoes become long-term storage hosts for pathogens after they bite humans or livestock with pathogens, and can transmit pathogens to healthy people when they bite people again. Mosquitoes spread disease to more than one-tenth of the world's population each year, and about 2 million people die from diseases transmitted to them by female mosquitoes. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes mainly include Japanese encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, filariasis, and yellow fever.

除了这些情况以外,还有湿疹,皮肤瘙痒等情况也是屡见不鲜。湿疹是由多种内外因素引起的瘙痒剧烈的一种皮肤炎症反应。分急性、亚急性、慢性三期。急性期具渗出倾向,慢性期则浸润、肥厚。有些病人直接表现为慢性湿疹。皮损具有多形性、对称性、瘙痒和易反复发作等特点。瘙痒是一种仅有皮肤瘙痒而无原发性皮肤损害的皮肤病症状。根据皮肤瘙痒的范围及部位,一般分为全身性和局限性两大类。In addition to these conditions, eczema, itchy skin and other conditions are also common. Eczema is a skin inflammatory reaction with severe itching caused by various internal and external factors. Divided into acute, subacute and chronic stages. In the acute phase, it tends to exudate, while in the chronic phase, it is infiltrating and hypertrophic. Some patients directly show as chronic eczema. The skin lesions are characterized by pleomorphism, symmetry, itching, and recurrent attacks. Pruritus is a dermatological symptom with only itching of the skin without primary skin lesions. According to the scope and location of pruritus, it is generally divided into two categories: systemic and localized.

因此,处理伤口或止痒变得尤为重要,而目前市场上销售的关于蚊叮虫咬的药膏、消炎类型药膏、止痒药膏大多为化学制品,含有各种对皮肤有害的添加剂,普遍带有副作用、刺激性作用,而且,婴幼儿无法使用。还有一些药膏虽多为中药与化学药物的结合品,却同样有着这些缺陷。但以上药膏作为居家旅行不可或缺的药品,大家又不得不用。Therefore, it is particularly important to treat wounds or relieve itching. Most of the ointments about mosquito bites, anti-inflammatory type ointments, and antipruritic ointments currently on the market are chemical products, containing various additives harmful to the skin, and generally contain Side effects, irritating effects, and not suitable for infants and young children. Though also some ointments mostly are the combination product of Chinese medicine and chemical medicine, have these defectives equally. However, the above ointments are indispensable medicines for home travel, and everyone has to use them.

因此我们急需一种快速有效的药物来消肿止痒,受损的肌肤也应当得到及时的护理和修复。天然健康的药膏是今后国内外研发的主要趋势。Therefore, we are in urgent need of a fast and effective drug to relieve swelling and itching, and damaged skin should also be cared for and repaired in time. Natural and healthy ointment is the main trend of research and development at home and abroad in the future.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏,含有多种中药提取成分,几种中药的协同作用,消炎杀菌止痒的药效更加明显。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream, which contains a variety of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, and the synergistic effect of several traditional Chinese medicines has more obvious anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic efficacy.

本发明还提供了一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏的制备方法,制得的乳膏消炎杀菌止痒的效果好。The invention also provides a preparation method of the anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream, and the prepared cream has good effect of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic.

本发明提供的一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏,包括以下原料:A kind of emulsifiable paste for anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic provided by the present invention comprises the following raw materials:

所述的薄荷提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described peppermint extract is prepared by the following method:

称取薄荷适量,加水浸泡0.15-0.8h,于90-100℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加8-18倍量水,提取0.5-2h,第2次加8-15倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,第3次加5-12倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薄荷重量的3-6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh an appropriate amount of mint, soak in water for 0.15-0.8h, heat and decoct at 90-100°C to extract 3 times, add 8-18 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 0.5-2h, add 8-15 times the amount for the second time Water, extract for 0.5-1.5h, add 5-12 times the amount of water for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter each time, combine the filtrate, concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3-6 times the weight of mint g/ml, filter Instantly.

所述的蛇床子提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described Fructus Cnidii extract is prepared by the following method:

称取蛇床子适量,用60%-85%乙醇浸泡0.15-0.8h,用60%-85%乙醇回流提取3次,第1次加8-18倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2h,第2次加8-15倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,第3次加5-12倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至蛇床子重量的3-6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh an appropriate amount of Fructus Cnidii, soak in 60%-85% ethanol for 0.15-0.8h, reflux extract with 60%-85% ethanol for 3 times, add 8-18 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 0.5-2h, and extract for 0.5-2h for the second time Add 8-15 times the amount of solvent, extract 0.5-1.5h, add 5-12 times the amount of solvent for the third time, extract 0.5-1.5h, filter each time, combine the filtrate, and concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3-3% of the weight of Fructus Cnidii 6 times g/ml, obtained by filtration.

所述的野菊花提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described wild chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method:

称取野菊花适量,用40%-90%醇浸泡0.15-0.8h,用40%-90%乙醇回流提取3次,第一次用8-18倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,过滤,第二次用8-15倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,第三次用5-12倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为野菊花重量的6-10倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh an appropriate amount of wild chrysanthemum, soak it in 40%-90% alcohol for 0.15-0.8h, reflux extract it with 40%-90% ethanol three times, use 8-18 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract it for 0.5-2.5h, filter, For the second time, use 8-15 times the amount of solvent, extract for 0.5-2.5h, and for the third time use 5-12 times the amount of solvent, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter respectively, combine the filtrates, and concentrate under reduced pressure to 6-10% of the weight of wild chrysanthemum. 10 times g/ml, obtained by filtration.

所述的苦参提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described sophora flavescens extract is prepared by the following method:

取苦参适量,粉碎成粗粉,用50%-80%乙醇浸泡0.15-0.8h,回流提取3次,第一次用8-18倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,过滤,第二次用8-15倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,第三次用5-12倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为苦参重量的6-10倍g/ml,过滤即得。Take an appropriate amount of Sophora flavescens, crush it into a coarse powder, soak it in 50%-80% ethanol for 0.15-0.8h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 8-18 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 0.5-2.5h, filter, and the second time Use 8-15 times the amount of solvent, extract for 0.5-2.5h, and use 5-12 times the amount of solvent for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter separately, combine the filtrates, and concentrate under reduced pressure to 6-10 times the weight of Sophora flavescens /ml, obtained by filtration.

所述的白鲜皮提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described fresh bark extract is prepared by the following method:

取白鲜皮适量,粉碎成粗粉,用75%-95%乙醇浸泡0.15-0.8h,回流提取3次,第一次用8-18倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,过滤,第二次用8-15倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,第三次用5-12倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为白鲜皮重量的6-10倍g/ml,过滤即得。Take an appropriate amount of white fresh skin, crush it into a coarse powder, soak it in 75%-95% ethanol for 0.15-0.8h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 8-18 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 0.5-2.5h, filter, and secondly Use 8-15 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 0.5-2.5 hours, use 5-12 times the amount of solvent for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5 hours, filter respectively, combine the filtrates, and concentrate under reduced pressure to 6-10 times the weight of white fresh skin. Times g/ml, filter that is.

所述的皂角刺提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described saponin root extract is prepared by the following method:

取皂角刺适量,粉碎成粗粉,用60%-80%乙醇浸泡0.15-0.8h,回流提取3次,第一次用8-18倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,过滤,第二次用8-15倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,第三次用5-12倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为皂角刺重量的6-10倍g/ml,过滤即得。Take an appropriate amount of saponins, crush it into a coarse powder, soak it in 60%-80% ethanol for 0.15-0.8h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 8-18 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 0.5-2.5h, filter, the second time Use 8-15 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 0.5-2.5 hours, use 5-12 times the amount of solvent for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5 hours, filter respectively, combine the filtrates, and concentrate under reduced pressure to 6-10 times the weight of the saponins. Times g/ml, filter that is.

所述的地肤子提取液是通过以下方法制备:Described Kochia scoparia extract is prepared by the following method:

取地肤子适量,用70%-90%乙醇浸泡0.15-0.8h,回流提取3次,第一次用8-18倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,过滤,第二次用8-15倍量溶剂,提取0.5-2.5h,第三次用5-12倍量溶剂,提取0.5-1.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为地肤子重量的6-10倍g/ml,过滤即得。Take an appropriate amount of Kochia chinensis, soak in 70%-90% ethanol for 0.15-0.8h, reflux extraction 3 times, use 8-18 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract 0.5-2.5h, filter, and use 8-15 times for the second time Double the amount of solvent, extract for 0.5-2.5h, use 5-12 times the amount of solvent for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter respectively, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6-10 times the weight of Kochia scoparia, g/ml, Filter and serve.

本发明提供的一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of preparation method of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic emulsifiable cream provided by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

a)称取卡波姆9410.2-0.8g,加入到50-100ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶a,待用;a) Weigh carbomer 9410.2-0.8g, add it into 50-100ml of distilled water, after mixing evenly, let it stand to fully swell, form gel a, and set aside;

b)称取冰晶形成剂0.1-0.9g,加入到50-100ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶b,待用;b) Weigh 0.1-0.9g of the ice crystal forming agent, add it to 50-100ml of distilled water, after mixing evenly, let it stand still to fully swell, form gel b, and set aside;

c)取芦荟油1-5g、紫苏籽油1-5g、月见草油1-5g、金盏花油1-5g,APG型乳化剂SMONTANOV L 1-3g、小麦来源乳化剂MONTANOV 821-3g,在60-90℃水浴锅上加热,作为油相,备用;c) Take aloe vera oil 1-5g, perilla seed oil 1-5g, evening primrose oil 1-5g, calendula oil 1-5g, APG type emulsifier SMONTANOV L 1-3g, wheat source emulsifier MONTANOV 821- 3g, heated on a water bath at 60-90°C, as the oil phase, for later use;

d)取蒸馏水7-12ml,置于60-90℃水浴锅上加热,作为油相,备用;d) Take 7-12ml of distilled water, heat it on a 60-90°C water bath, and use it as the oil phase for later use;

e)待油相和水相温度相同,将油相呈细流状加入到水相中,边加边搅拌直至形成均匀乳剂基质1;e) When the temperature of the oil phase and the water phase are the same, add the oil phase into the water phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding until a uniform emulsion matrix 1 is formed;

d)往乳剂基质1中加入凝胶a、凝胶b,混合均匀后,加入薄荷提取液0.5-1.5ml、野菊花提取液0.5-1.5ml、苦参提取液0.5-1.5ml、白鲜皮提取液0.5-1.5ml、地肤子提取液0.5-1.5ml、皂角刺提取液0.5-1.5ml、蛇床子提取液0.5-1.5ml,搅拌混合均匀,再加入0.2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液0.5-1.5ml、加甘油1.5-4ml,搅拌混合均匀,即得消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏。d) Add gel a and gel b to emulsion base 1, mix well, add 0.5-1.5ml of peppermint extract, 0.5-1.5ml of wild chrysanthemum extract, 0.5-1.5ml of Sophora flavescens extract, white fresh bark 0.5-1.5ml of the extract, 0.5-1.5ml of Kochia chinensis extract, 0.5-1.5ml of Saponaria thorn extract, 0.5-1.5ml of Cnidium chinensis extract, stir and mix evenly, then add 0.2% ethylparaben 75 Add 0.5-1.5ml of % ethanol solution, add 1.5-4ml of glycerin, stir and mix evenly, and obtain the emulsifiable cream for anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic.

本发明中的各成分如下:Each composition among the present invention is as follows:

薄荷具有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒功能。治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。Peppermint has dispelling wind, heat dissipation, ward off dirty, detoxification function. Treat exogenous wind-heat, headache, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, food stagnation and flatulence, aphtha, toothache, sores and rashes.

野菊花具有清热解毒,疏风平肝功能。主疔疮,痈疽,丹毒,湿疹,皮炎,风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,高血压病。用于疔疮痈肿,目赤肿痛,头痛眩晕。Wild chrysanthemum has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and calming liver. Mainly boils, carbuncles, erysipelas, eczema, dermatitis, wind-heat and cold, sore throat, hypertension. For furuncle carbuncle, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, headache and dizziness.

苦参清热燥湿,祛风杀虫。主湿热泻痢,肠风便血,黄疸,小便不利,水肿,带下,阴痒,疥癣,麻风,皮肤瘙痒,湿毒疮疡。治热毒血痢,肠风下血,黄疸,赤白带下,小儿肺炎,疳积,急性扁桃体炎,痔漏,脱肛,皮肤瘙痒,疥癞恶疮,阴疮湿痒,瘰疬,烫伤。外治滴虫性阴道炎。Sophora flavescens clears away heat and dampness, dispels wind and kills parasites. Mainly damp-heat diarrhea, intestinal wind and blood in the stool, jaundice, dysuria, edema, leukorrhea, pruritus vulvae, scabies, leprosy, skin itching, wet toxin sores. Treatment of toxic heat and bloody dysentery, intestinal wind bleeding, jaundice, leucorrhea, infantile pneumonia, malnutrition, acute tonsillitis, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, skin itching, scabies and malignant sores, vaginal sores, wet itching, scrofula, and burns. External treatment of trichomonal vaginitis.

白鲜皮清热燥湿,祛风止痒,解毒。主风热湿毒所致的风疹,湿疹,疥癣,黄疸,湿热痹。用于湿热疮毒,黄水淋漓,湿疹,风疹,疥癣疮癞,风湿热痹,黄疸尿赤。Radix Cortex Radix Clearing Heat and Damp Dampness, expelling wind and relieving itching, detoxification. Mainly rubella, eczema, scabies, jaundice, damp-heat arthralgia caused by wind-heat damp-toxin. For damp-heat sores, dripping yellow water, eczema, rubella, scabies sores, rheumatism-heat arthralgia, jaundice and red urine.

地肤子清热利湿,法风止痒。主小便不利,淋浊,血痢,风疹,湿疹,疥癣,皮肤瘙痒,疮毒。用于小便涩痛,阴痒带下,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。Fructus Kochia clears heat and promotes dampness, relieves itching due to wind. Mainly dysuria, stranguria, bloody dysentery, rubella, eczema, mange, skin itching, sores. It is used for astringent and painful urination, pruritus vaginal discharge, rubella, eczema, and itchy skin.

皂角刺消毒透脓,搜风,杀虫。主痈疽肿毒,瘰疬,疮疹顽癣,疠风。用于痈疽初起或脓成不溃,外治疥癣麻风。Glycyrrhiza japonica sterilizes and penetrates pus, searches for wind, and kills parasites. Mainly carbuncle and swollen toxin, scrofula, sore rash and persistent ringworm, wind-fever. It is used for the initial onset of carbuncle and gangrene or for the treatment of scabies and leprosy externally.

蛇床子温肾壮阳,燥湿杀虫,祛风止痒。主阴囊湿痒,阴痒肿痛,风湿痹痛,湿疮疥癣。用于寒湿带下,湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹,妇人阴痒,滴虫性阴道炎。Fructus Cnidii warms the kidney and strengthens yang, dries dampness and kills parasites, dispels wind and relieves itching. Main scrotum damp itching, pruritus vulvae swelling and pain, rheumatic arthralgia, eczema scabies. For cold-damp leukorrhagia, arthralgia due to dampness and low back pain; external treatment of vulvar eczema, pruritus vulvae, trichomonas vaginitis.

芦荟油含天然胶性物质,保水木质素,具有强渗透物质,能帮助营养素渗透进入肌肤,具有消炎、消肿、抑制细菌生长、止痒、止痛等效果。具有滋润保湿、美白祛斑、抗衰老、防过敏等直接美容效果。同时起到抑止皮肤表面致病微生物和细菌,杀死对人体皮肤有害的螨虫,防止体表微生物的繁殖,预防皮肤病的发生。适合油性皮肤,平衡、抑制皮脂分泌,促进伤口愈合。Aloe vera oil contains natural gelatinous substances, water-retaining lignin, and has strong penetrating substances, which can help nutrients penetrate into the skin. It has direct beauty effects such as moisturizing, whitening and freckle removal, anti-aging, and anti-allergic. At the same time, it can inhibit the pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria on the skin surface, kill the mites harmful to human skin, prevent the reproduction of microorganisms on the surface of the body, and prevent the occurrence of skin diseases. Suitable for oily skin, balances, inhibits sebum secretion, and promotes wound healing.

紫苏子油富含α-亚麻酸及其衍生物,用其衍生物配制成各种化妆品,可以防止皮肤干燥、粗糙、皲裂和预防皮肤老化。同时它也是过敏皮肤的救星,因为正在过敏的皮肤非常脆弱,应该尽量不使用化学护肤品,而紫苏籽油却可以抚慰又热又痒的皮肤,起到一定的保湿作用。Perilla seed oil is rich in α-linolenic acid and its derivatives, which can be used to formulate various cosmetics, which can prevent dry, rough, chapped skin and prevent skin aging. At the same time, it is also the savior of allergic skin, because the allergic skin is very fragile, you should try not to use chemical skin care products, but perilla seed oil can soothe the hot and itchy skin, and play a certain role in moisturizing.

月见草油对皮肤有柔软弹性感,其触觉和延展性很好,而且易被皮肤微血管吸收,能促进血液循环,防止表皮细胞角化,使皮肤保持润滑,延缓皮肤衰老,是很好的滋润剂和保湿剂,使皮肤保水能力增强,富有滋润感,促进皮肤舒展,使用后不会有过多的油腻感。月见草油对脂溢性皮炎、创伤有较好的辅助医疗作用。Evening primrose oil has a soft and elastic feeling on the skin. It has good tactility and ductility, and is easily absorbed by skin microvessels. It can promote blood circulation, prevent epidermal keratinization, keep the skin lubricated, and delay skin aging. It is very good Emollients and humectants enhance the water retention capacity of the skin, give it a moisturizing feeling, promote the stretching of the skin, and prevent excessive greasy feeling after use. Evening primrose oil has a good auxiliary medical effect on seborrheic dermatitis and trauma.

金盏花油含丰富的维生素A,可预防色素沉淀,增进皮肤光泽与弹性,减缓衰老,避免肌肤松弛生皱。动物研究表明,金盏花可能有助于防止阳光照射引起的皮肤受损,也可能有助于防止阳光照射引起的皮肤受损。Calendula oil is rich in vitamin A, which can prevent pigmentation, improve skin luster and elasticity, slow down aging, and prevent skin from sagging and wrinkling. Animal studies suggest that calendula may help protect against sun-induced skin damage and may also help protect against sun-induced skin damage.

本品中主要含有薄荷、野菊花、苦参、白鲜皮、地肤子、皂角刺、蛇床子的提取液,大大提高了消炎杀菌止痒的作用,几种植物油皆对消炎杀菌止痒有一定的协同作用,且多为健康无害植物油,与中药的联用更健康、高效、无副作用。真正做到了现成可用、适应急需、存贮方便、能随身携带、省去了煎剂煎煮过程、消除了中药煎剂服用时特有的异味和不良刺激等。This product mainly contains the extracts of mint, wild chrysanthemum, flavescens, white fresh skin, Kochia scoparia, saponins, and cnidium, which greatly improves the effect of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic. There is a certain synergistic effect, and most of them are healthy and harmless vegetable oils. The combination with traditional Chinese medicine is healthier, more efficient, and has no side effects. It is really ready-to-use, suitable for urgent needs, convenient to store, portable, saves the decoction process, and eliminates the peculiar smell and bad stimulation when taking traditional Chinese medicine decoctions.

与现有技术相比,本发明中采用薄荷、野菊花、苦参、白鲜皮、地肤子、皂角刺、蛇床子的提取液,在这几种中药的协同作用下,使得消炎杀菌止痒的药效更加明显,相比较以往单一的用药,可以更快速更有效的治愈患处。且这几种中药毒副作用小,使用安全,更加的突出了本品的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the extracts of peppermint, wild chrysanthemum, flavescens, white fresh skin, Kochia scoparia, saponins, and cnidium, and under the synergistic effect of these several traditional Chinese medicines, it can reduce inflammation and sterilize The antipruritic effect is more obvious. Compared with the previous single drug, it can heal the affected area more quickly and effectively. Moreover, these kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have less toxic and side effects and are safe to use, which further highlights the advantages of this product.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方案对本项发明做进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

本发明所用的芦荟油、紫苏籽油、月见草油、金盏花油均为市售。Aloe oil used in the present invention, perilla seed oil, evening primrose oil, calendula oil are all commercially available.

实施例1Example 1

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏,包括以下原料:An anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream, comprising the following raw materials:

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method for anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic emulsifiable cream, comprising the following steps:

1.1薄荷提取物的制备1.1 Preparation of peppermint extract

称取薄荷10g,加水浸泡0.5h,于95℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加10倍量水,提取1h,第2次加8倍量水,提取1h,第3次加5倍量水,提取1h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薄荷重量的5倍(g/ml),过滤即得。Weigh 10g of mint, soak in water for 0.5h, heat and decoct at 95°C for 3 times, add 10 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 8 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and add 5 times the amount of water for the third time Double the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, filter each time, combine the filtrates, concentrate the volume of the filtrates to 5 times the weight of mint (g/ml), and filter to obtain.

1.2蛇床子提取物的制备1.2 Preparation of Fructus Cnidii Extract

称取蛇床子10g,加65%乙醇0.5h,于95℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加10倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,第2次加8倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,第3次加5倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至蛇床子重量的5倍(g/ml),过滤即得。Weigh 10g of Fructus Cnidii, add 65% ethanol for 0.5h, heat and decoct at 95°C for 3 times, add 10 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 8 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the second time, extract 1h, add 5 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the third time, extract for 1h, filter each time, combine the filtrates, concentrate the volume of the filtrates to 5 times the weight of Fructus Cnidii (g/ml), and filter to obtain.

1.3野菊花提取物的制备1.3 Preparation of wild chrysanthemum extract

称取野菊花10g,用70%乙醇浸泡0.15h,回流提取3次,第一次用10倍量70%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量70%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用5倍量70%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至野菊花重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 10g of wild chrysanthemum, soak in 70% ethanol for 0.15h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 10 times the amount of 70% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1h, filter, use 8 times the amount of 70% ethanol for the second time, extract for 1h, the second time Use 5 times the amount of 70% ethanol for three times, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of the wild chrysanthemum, and filter to obtain the product.

1.4苦参提取物的制备1.4 Preparation of Sophora flavescens extract

称取苦参10g,粉碎成粗粉,用65%乙醇浸泡0.12h,回流提取3次,第一次用10倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用5倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至苦参重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 10g of Sophora flavescens, crush it into a coarse powder, soak it in 65% ethanol for 0.12h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 10 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1 hour, filter, and use 8 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the second time , extracted for 1 hour, and used 5 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the third time, extracted for 1 hour, filtered separately, combined the filtrates, concentrated under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of Sophora flavescens g/ml, and filtered to get the product.

1.5白鲜皮提取物的制备1.5 Preparation of Cortex Cortex Extract

称取白鲜皮10g,粉碎成粗粉,分别用80%乙醇浸泡0.4h,回流提取3次,第一次用10倍量80%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量80%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用5倍量80%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至白鲜皮重量的7倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 10g of white fresh skin, crush it into coarse powder, soak it in 80% ethanol for 0.4h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 10 times the amount of 80% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1 hour, filter, and use 8 times the amount of 80% ethanol for the second time % ethanol, extract for 1 h, use 5 times the amount of 80% ethanol for the third time, extract for 1 h, filter respectively, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 7 times g/ml of the weight of the white fresh skin, and filter to obtain.

1.6地肤子提取物的制备1.6 Preparation of Kochia scoparia extract

称取地肤子10g,用80%乙醇浸泡0.3h,回流提取3次,第一次用10倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用5倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至地肤子重量的9倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 10g Kochia scoparia, soak in 80% ethanol for 0.3h, reflux and extract 3 times, first use 10 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1h, filter, use 8 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1h, and thirdly use 5 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 9 times the weight of Kochia scoparia, and filter to obtain the product.

1.7皂角刺提取液的制备1.7 Preparation of saponins thorn extract

称取皂角刺10g,分别用70%乙醇浸泡0.15h,回流提取3次,第一次用10倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用5倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至皂角刺重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 10g of saponins, soak in 70% ethanol for 0.15h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 10 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 1 hour, filter, use 8 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and extract for the third time Use 5 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 h, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of saponins g/ml, and filter to obtain the product.

1.8一种消炎杀菌止痒乳膏的制备1.8 Preparation of a kind of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream

a)称取卡波姆0.5g,加入到100ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶a,待用;a) Weigh 0.5g of carbomer, add it into 100ml of distilled water, after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully, form gel a, and set aside;

b)称取冰晶形成剂0.5g,加入到100ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶b,待用;b) Weigh 0.5 g of the ice crystal forming agent, add it to 100 ml of distilled water, and after mixing evenly, let it stand still to allow it to fully swell, form gel b, and set aside;

c)取芦荟油1g、紫苏籽油1g、月见草油1g、金盏花油1g,APG型乳化剂SMONTANOVL1g、小麦来源乳化剂MONTANOV 821g,在80℃水浴锅上加热,作为油相,备用;c) Take 1g of aloe vera oil, 1g of perilla seed oil, 1g of evening primrose oil, 1g of calendula oil, 1g of APG emulsifier SMONTANOVL, and 821g of wheat-derived emulsifier MONTANOV, and heat it on a water bath at 80°C as the oil phase. spare;

d)取蒸馏水9ml,置于80℃水浴锅上加热,作为水相,备用;d) Take 9ml of distilled water, heat it on a water bath at 80°C, and use it as the water phase for later use;

e)待油相和水相温度相同,将油相呈细流状加入到水相中,边加边搅拌直至形成均匀乳剂基质1;e) When the temperature of the oil phase and the water phase are the same, add the oil phase into the water phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding until a uniform emulsion matrix 1 is formed;

d)往乳剂基质1中加入凝胶a、凝胶b,混合均匀后,加入薄荷提取液0.5ml、野菊花提取液0.5ml、苦参提取液0.5ml、白鲜皮提取液0.5ml、地肤子提取液0.5ml、皂角刺提取液0.5ml、蛇床子提取液0.5ml,搅拌混合均匀,再加入0.2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液1ml、加甘油2ml,搅拌混合均匀,即得消炎杀菌止痒乳膏。d) Add gel a and gel b to the emulsion base 1, mix well, add 0.5ml of peppermint extract, 0.5ml of wild chrysanthemum extract, 0.5ml of sophora flavescens extract, 0.5ml of white fresh bark extract, 0.5ml of Fuzi extract, 0.5ml of saponins extract, 0.5ml of Cnidium extract, stir and mix evenly, then add 1ml of 0.2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution, add 2ml of glycerin, stir and mix evenly, Anti-inflammatory and anti-itch cream.

实施例2Example 2

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏,包括以下原料:An anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream, comprising the following raw materials:

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method for anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic emulsifiable cream, comprising the following steps:

2.1薄荷提取物的制备2.1 Preparation of peppermint extract

称取薄荷15g,加水浸泡0.5h,于100℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加12倍量水,提取1h,第2次加10倍量水,提取1h,第3次加6倍量水,提取1h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薄荷重量的6倍(g/ml),过滤即得。Weigh 15g mint, soak in water for 0.5h, heat and decoct at 100°C for 3 times, add 12 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 10 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and add 6 times the amount for the third time Double the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, filter each time, combine the filtrates, concentrate the volume of the filtrates to 6 times the weight of mint (g/ml), and filter to obtain.

2.2蛇床子提取物的制备2.2 Preparation of Fructus Cnidii Extract

称取蛇床子15g,加75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,于100℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加12倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第2次加10倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第3次加6倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至蛇床子重量的6倍(g/ml),过滤即得。Weigh 15g of Fructus Cnidii, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, heat and decoct at 100°C for extraction three times, add 12 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 10 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the second time, Extract for 1h, add 6 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the third time, extract for 1h, filter each time, combine the filtrates, concentrate the volume of the filtrates to 6 times the weight of Fructus Cnidii (g/ml), and filter to obtain.

2.3野菊花提取物的制备2.3 Preparation of wild chrysanthemum extract

称取野菊花15g,用75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用12倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用10倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用6倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至野菊花重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 15g of wild chrysanthemum, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux extraction 3 times, first use 12 times the amount of 75% ethanol, extract for 1h, filter, and use 10 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the second time, extract for 1h, the second time Use 6 times the amount of 75% ethanol for three times, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of the wild chrysanthemum, and filter to obtain the product.

2.4苦参提取物的制备2.4 Preparation of Sophora flavescens extract

称取苦参15g,粉碎成粗粉,用70%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用12倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用10倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用6倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至苦参重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 15g of Sophora flavescens, crush it into coarse powder, soak it in 70% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 12 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 1h, filter, and use 10 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1h, For the third time, use 6 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of Sophora flavescens g/ml, and filter to obtain the product.

2.5白鲜皮提取物的制备2.5 Preparation of Cortex Cortex Extract

称取白鲜皮15g,分别用85%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用12倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用10倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用6倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至白鲜皮重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 15g of white fresh skin, soak in 85% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux and extract 3 times, first use 12 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter, use 10 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1 hour, third time Use 6 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of white fresh skin g/ml, and filter to obtain the product.

2.6地肤子提取物的制备2.6 Preparation of Kochia chinensis extract

称取地肤子15g,用75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用12倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用10倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用6倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至地肤子重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 15g Kochia scoparia, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux extraction 3 times, first use 12 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1h, filter, use 10 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1h, third time use 6 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of Kochia scoparia, and filter to obtain.

2.7皂角刺提取物的制备2.7 Preparation of saponins thorn extract

称取皂角刺15g,粉碎成粗粉,用75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用12倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用10倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用6倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至皂角刺重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 15g of saponins, crush into coarse powder, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux extraction 3 times, for the first time use 12 times the amount of 75% ethanol, extract for 1h, filter, and for the second time use 10 times the amount of 75% Ethanol, extract for 1 hour, use 6 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the third time, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of the saponins thorn g/ml, and filter to obtain.

2.8一种消炎杀菌止痒乳膏的制备:2.8 Preparation of a kind of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream:

a)称取卡波姆9410.4g,加入到90ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶a,待用;a) Weigh 9410.4g of carbomer, add it to 90ml of distilled water, after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully, form gel a, and set aside;

b)称取冰晶形成剂0.4g,加入到90ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶b,待用;b) Weigh 0.4g of the ice crystal forming agent, add it into 90ml of distilled water, and after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully to form gel b, and set it aside;

c)取芦荟油1.5g、紫苏籽油1.5g、月见草油1.5g、金盏花油1.5g,APG型乳化剂SMONTANOV L1.2g、小麦来源乳化剂MONTANOV 821.2g,在85℃水浴锅上加热,作为油相,备用;c) Take 1.5g of aloe vera oil, 1.5g of perilla seed oil, 1.5g of evening primrose oil, 1.5g of calendula oil, 1.2g of APG type emulsifier SMONTANOV L, and 821.2g of wheat source emulsifier MONTANOV, in a water bath at 85°C Heat it on the pan, use it as the oil phase, and set aside;

d)取蒸馏水10ml,置于85℃水浴锅上加热,作为水相,备用;d) Take 10ml of distilled water, heat it on a water bath at 85°C, and use it as the water phase for later use;

e)待油相和水相温度相同,将油相呈细流状加入到水相中,边加边搅拌直至形成均匀乳剂基质1;e) When the temperature of the oil phase and the water phase are the same, add the oil phase into the water phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding until a uniform emulsion matrix 1 is formed;

d)往乳剂基质1中加入凝胶a、凝胶b,混合均匀后,加入薄荷提取液0.55ml、野菊花提取液0.55ml、苦参提取液0.55ml、白鲜皮提取液0.55ml、地肤子提取液0.6ml、皂角刺提取液0.55ml、蛇床子提取液0.55ml,搅拌混合均匀,再加入0.2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液1.2ml、加甘油3ml,搅拌混合均匀,即得消炎杀菌止痒乳膏。d) Add gel a and gel b to emulsion base 1, mix well, add 0.55ml of peppermint extract, 0.55ml of wild chrysanthemum extract, 0.55ml of sophora flavescens extract, 0.55ml of white fresh bark extract, 0.6ml of Fuzi extract, 0.55ml of saponins extract, 0.55ml of Cnidium extract, stir and mix evenly, then add 0.2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution 1.2ml, add glycerin 3ml, stir and mix evenly, Instant anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-itch cream.

实施例3Example 3

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏,包括以下原料:An anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream, comprising the following raw materials:

一种消炎杀菌止痒的乳膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method for anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic emulsifiable cream, comprising the following steps:

3.1薄荷提取物的制备3.1 Preparation of peppermint extract

称取薄荷12g,加水浸泡0.5h,于100℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加11倍量水,提取1h,第2次加8倍量水,提取1h,第3次加6倍量水,提取1h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薄荷重量的5倍(g/ml),过滤即得。Weigh 12g mint, soak in water for 0.5h, heat and decoct at 100°C for 3 times, add 11 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 8 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and add 6 times the amount for the third time Double the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, filter each time, combine the filtrates, concentrate the volume of the filtrates to 5 times the weight of mint (g/ml), and filter to obtain.

3.2蛇床子提取物的制备3.2 Preparation of Fructus Cnidii Extract

称取蛇床子12g,加65%乙醇浸泡0.5h,于100℃中加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加11倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,第2次加8倍量65%乙醇水,提取1h,第3次加6倍量65%乙醇,提取1h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至蛇床子重量的5倍(g/ml),过滤即得。Weigh 12g of Fructus Cnidii, soak in 65% ethanol for 0.5h, heat and decoct at 100°C for 3 times, add 11 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 8 times the amount of 65% ethanol water for the second time , extract 1h, add 6 times the amount of 65% ethanol for the 3rd time, extract 1h, filter each time, combine the filtrate, the volume of the filtrate is concentrated to 5 times (g/ml) of Fructus Cnidii weight, filter to get final product.

3.3野菊花提取物的制备3.3 Preparation of wild chrysanthemum extract

称取野菊花12g,用75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用11倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用6倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至野菊花重量的7倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 12g of wild chrysanthemum, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux extraction 3 times, use 11 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1h, filter, use 8 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the second time, extract for 1h, and Use 6 times the amount of solvent for three times, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 7 times the weight of the wild chrysanthemum flower g/ml, and filter to obtain the product.

3.4苦参提取物的制备3.4 Preparation of Sophora flavescens extract

称取苦参12g,粉碎成粗粉,用70%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用11倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用6倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至苦参重量的6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 12g of Sophora flavescens, crush it into a coarse powder, soak it in 70% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 11 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 1h, filter, and use 8 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1h, For the third time, use 6 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of Sophora flavescens g/ml, and filter to obtain the product.

3.5白鲜皮提取物的制备3.5 Preparation of Radix Cortex Extract

称取白鲜皮12g,粉碎成粗粉,用85%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用11倍量溶剂,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量溶剂,提取1h,第三次用6倍量溶剂,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至白鲜皮重量的8倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 12g of white fresh skin, crush it into coarse powder, soak it in 85% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 11 times the amount of solvent for the first time, extract for 1h, filter, and use 8 times the amount of solvent for the second time, extract for 1h For the third time, use 6 times the amount of solvent, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 8 times the weight of white fresh skin g/ml, and filter to obtain.

3.6地肤子提取物的制备3.6 Preparation of Kochia chinensis extract

称取地肤子12g,用75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用11倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用6倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至地肤子重量的8倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 12g Kochia scoparia, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux and extract 3 times, first use 11 times the amount of 75% ethanol, extract for 1 hour, filter, and use 8 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the second time, extract for 1 hour, For the third time, use 6 times the amount of 75% ethanol, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 8 times the weight of Kochia scoparia, and filter to obtain the product.

3.7皂角刺提取物的制备3.7 Preparation of saponins thorn extract

称取皂角刺12g,粉碎成粗粉,用75%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取3次,第一次用11倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,过滤,第二次用8倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,第三次用6倍量75%乙醇,提取1h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至皂角刺重量的7倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh 12g of saponins, crush into coarse powder, soak in 75% ethanol for 0.5h, reflux and extract 3 times, use 11 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the first time, extract for 1h, filter, and use 8 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the second time Ethanol, extract for 1 hour, use 6 times the amount of 75% ethanol for the third time, extract for 1 hour, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 7 times the weight of the saponins g/ml, and filter to obtain the product.

3.8一种消炎杀菌止痒乳膏的制备:3.8 Preparation of a kind of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing and antipruritic cream:

a)称取卡波姆9410.55g,加入到95ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶a,待用;a) Weigh 9410.55g of carbomer, add it into 95ml of distilled water, after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully, form gel a, and set aside;

b)称取冰晶形成剂0.55g,加入到95ml的蒸馏水中,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,形成凝胶b,待用;b) Weigh 0.55 g of the ice crystal forming agent, add it to 95 ml of distilled water, and after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully to form gel b and set it aside;

c)取芦荟油1.2g、紫苏籽油1.2g、月见草油1.2g、金盏花油1.2g,APG型乳化剂SMONTANOV L1.1g、小麦来源乳化剂MONTANOV 821.1g,在90℃水浴锅上加热,作为油相,备用;c) Take 1.2g of aloe vera oil, 1.2g of perilla seed oil, 1.2g of evening primrose oil, 1.2g of calendula oil, 1.1g of APG emulsifier SMONTANOV L, and 821.1g of wheat-derived emulsifier MONTANOV, in a water bath at 90°C Heat it on the pan, use it as the oil phase, and set aside;

d)取蒸馏水9ml,置于90℃水浴锅上加热,作为水相,备用;d) Take 9ml of distilled water, heat it on a water bath at 90°C, and use it as the water phase for later use;

e)待油相和水相温度相同,将油相呈细流状加入到水相中,边加边搅拌直至形成均匀乳剂基质1;e) When the temperature of the oil phase and the water phase are the same, add the oil phase into the water phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding until a uniform emulsion matrix 1 is formed;

d)往乳剂基质1中加入凝胶a、凝胶b,混合均匀后,加入薄荷提取液0.6ml、野菊花提取液0.6ml、苦参提取液0.6ml、白鲜皮提取液0.6ml、地肤子提取液0.6ml、皂角刺提取液0.6ml、蛇床子提取液0.6ml,搅拌混合均匀,再加入0.2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液1.1ml、加甘油2.5ml,搅拌混合均匀,即得消炎杀菌止痒乳膏。d) Add gel a and gel b to the emulsion matrix 1, mix well, add 0.6ml of peppermint extract, 0.6ml of wild chrysanthemum extract, 0.6ml of sophora flavescens extract, 0.6ml of white fresh bark extract, 0.6ml of Fuzi extract, 0.6ml of saponins extract, 0.6ml of cnidium extract, stir and mix evenly, then add 0.2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution 1.1ml, add glycerin 2.5ml, stir and mix evenly , that is, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-itch cream.

试验例1Test example 1

实施例1、2、3的理化指标如下:The physicochemical index of embodiment 1,2,3 is as follows:

1.1性状1.1 Traits

本品为粘稠度适宜,细腻均匀,涂展性良好的乳白色软膏。This product is a milky white ointment with suitable viscosity, fine and uniform, and good spreadability.

1.2pH值检查1.2pH check

用润湿的pH试纸蘸取少量乳膏,pH为6-7。Dip a small amount of cream with moistened pH paper, pH 6-7.

1.3冷热试验1.3 Hot and cold test

将乳膏封装于透明乳膏瓶中,于4℃的冰箱冷藏一周左右观察无分层现象。于55℃的恒温箱内24h,无分层、乳化变味等现象。Package the cream in a transparent cream bottle and refrigerate it in a refrigerator at 4°C for about a week to observe that there is no delamination. In a constant temperature box at 55°C for 24 hours, there is no phenomenon of stratification, emulsification and odor change.

1.4离心试验1.4 Centrifugal test

将乳膏封装于具塞试管中3000r/min离心20min,无分层现象。The cream was packaged in a stoppered test tube and centrifuged at 3000r/min for 20min without delamination.

1.5刺激性试验、过敏性实验1.5 Irritation test, allergy test

小白鼠背部剪去毛,分别涂抹按实施例1、2、3制备的乳膏于剪去毛的部位,和没涂部位进行比较,结果没有刺激性和过敏反应。The back of the mouse was cut off, and the cream prepared in Examples 1, 2, and 3 was applied to the cut-off site respectively, and compared with the unpainted site, the results showed no irritation and allergic reaction.

取实施例1、2、3制备的乳膏适量涂于志愿者(15-65岁,25人)手面上,过30分钟后观察,均没出现发红,发疹,起疱现象。Get the emulsifiable paste prepared by Examples 1, 2, 3 and apply it on the hands of volunteers (15-65 years old, 25 people) in an appropriate amount, observe after 30 minutes, and there is no redness, eruption, and blistering phenomenon.

1.6室温放置实验1.6 Placement experiment at room temperature

将实施例1、2、3所制的乳膏置于乳膏瓶中,室温静置考察6个月,无分层现象,用后感觉无变化,气味无变化。The emulsifiable paste made by embodiment 1,2,3 is placed in the emulsifiable paste bottle, and left standstill at room temperature investigates 6 months, and there is no delamination phenomenon, feels unchanged after using, and smell does not change.

1.7药用效果1.7 Medicinal effects

选取志愿者(15-65岁,25人),将所制得的乳膏用于志愿者患部,志愿者们普遍感觉舒适,皮肤使用后皆无特殊反应,连续使用,患部明显改善。Volunteers (15-65 years old, 25 people) were selected, and the prepared cream was applied to the affected parts of the volunteers. The volunteers generally felt comfortable, and the skin had no special reaction after using it. The affected parts were obviously improved after continuous use.

试验例2Test example 2

该乳膏综合效果考察Investigation on the Comprehensive Effect of the Cream

以下利用试用效果来评价实施例1、2、3制造出的乳膏的功效。采用民意调查评分法,选取25名15-65岁年龄段的患者作为试用对象,任意等分成两组,分别用实施例1、2、3制备的乳膏涂于患部。每天早晚使用两次,使用时间为两个星期。各项使用效果总分为5分:5分为最高分,表示很好,非常满意;4分为较好;3分为可以接受;3分以下为不好,不能接受。以下为各项平均得分。结果见表1:The effect of the emulsifiable cream produced in Examples 1, 2, and 3 is evaluated by using the trial effect below. Adopt public opinion survey scoring method, select 25 patients in the age group of 15-65 as trial objects, arbitrarily divided into two groups, and apply the emulsifiable paste prepared in Examples 1, 2, and 3 to the affected area respectively. Use twice a day, morning and night, for two weeks. The total score of each effect is 5: 5 is the highest score, which means very good and very satisfied; 4 is good; 3 is acceptable; below 3 is bad and unacceptable. Below are the average scores for each category. The results are shown in Table 1:

表1综合效果考察Table 1 Comprehensive effect investigation

综上所述本发明所制得的乳膏细腻均匀,延展性好,具有明显的消炎杀菌止痒的效果。In summary, the cream prepared by the present invention is delicate and uniform, has good ductility, and has obvious anti-inflammatory, sterilizing, and antipruritic effects.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of emulsifiable paste that anti-inflammation and sterilization is antipruritic, which is characterized in that the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of the anti-inflammation and sterilization is made of following raw material:
Aloe 1-5g
Purple Perilla Seed Oil 1-5g
Evening primrose oil 1-5g
Pot marigold oil 1-5g
Distilled water 107-212ml
APG type emulsifier SMONTANOV L 1-3g
82 1-3g of wheat source emulsifier MONTANOV
Peppermint extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml
Wild chrysanthemum extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid 0.5-1.5ml
Root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml
Fruit of summer cypress extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml
Spina gleditsiae extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml
Frutus cnidii extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml
Ice crystal forming agent 0.1-0.9g
Carbopol 941 0.2-0.8g
Glycerine 1.5-4ml
0.2% ethylparaben, 75% ethanol solution 0.5-1.5ml.
2. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peppermint extracting solution is to pass through It is prepared by following methods:
It is appropriate to weigh peppermint, soaks 0.15-0.8h, heating, which decocts, in 90-100 DEG C extracts 3 times, the 1st time plus 8-18 times Water is measured, 0.5-2h is extracted, the 2nd time plus 8-15 times measure water, extract 0.5-1.5h, measure water the 3rd time plus 5-12 times, extract 0.5- 1.5h, filters every time, and the volume concentration of merging filtrate, filtrate is filtered to 3-6 times of g/ml of peppermint weight to obtain the final product.
3. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the frutus cnidii extracting solution It is to be prepared by the following method:
It is appropriate to weigh frutus cnidii, impregnates 0.15-0.8h with 60%-85% ethyl alcohol, is extracted 3 times, the 1st time with 60%-85% alcohol refluxs Add 8-18 times to measure solvent, extract 0.5-2h, measure solvent the 2nd time plus 8-15 times, extract 0.5-1.5h, measures for the 3rd time plus 5-12 times molten Agent is extracted 0.5-1.5h, is filtered every time, merging filtrate, and the volume concentration of filtrate is filtered to 3-6 times of g/ml of frutus cnidii weight To obtain the final product.
4. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the wild chrysanthemum extracting solution It is to be prepared by the following method:
It is appropriate to weigh wild chrysanthemum, impregnates 0.15-0.8h with 40%-90% alcohol, is extracted 3 times with 40%-90% alcohol refluxs, used for the first time 8-18 times is measured solvent, extracts 0.5-2.5h, and filtering measures solvent with 8-15 times for the second time, extracts 0.5-2.5h, uses 5-12 for the third time Amount solvent again extracts 0.5-1.5h, filters respectively, merging filtrate, the 6-10 times of g/ml for wild chrysanthemum weight is concentrated under reduced pressure, and filters To obtain the final product.
5. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is It is prepared by the following method:
It takes kuh-seng appropriate, is ground into coarse powder, impregnate 0.15-0.8h with 50%-80% ethyl alcohol, refluxing extraction 3 times uses 8-18 for the first time Amount solvent again extracts 0.5-2.5h, and filtering measures solvent with 8-15 times for the second time, and extraction 0.5-2.5h is measured with 5-12 times for the third time Solvent extracts 0.5-1.5h, filters respectively, merging filtrate, the 6-10 times of g/ml for kuh-seng weight is concentrated under reduced pressure, filters to obtain the final product.
6. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany extracting solution It is to be prepared by the following method:
It takes the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany appropriate, is ground into coarse powder, impregnate 0.15-0.8h with 75%-95% ethyl alcohol, refluxing extraction 3 times uses 8- for the first time 18 times of amount solvents, extract 0.5-2.5h, and filtering measures solvent with 8-15 times for the second time, 0.5-2.5h is extracted, for the third time with 5-12 times Solvent is measured, 0.5-1.5h is extracted, filters respectively, merging filtrate, the 6-10 times of g/ml for root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany weight is concentrated under reduced pressure, filtering is .
7. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the spina gleditsiae extracting solution It is to be prepared by the following method:
It takes spina gleditsiae appropriate, is ground into coarse powder, impregnate 0.15-0.8h with 60%-80% ethyl alcohol, refluxing extraction 3 times uses 8- for the first time 18 times of amount solvents, extract 0.5-2.5h, and filtering measures solvent with 8-15 times for the second time, 0.5-2.5h is extracted, for the third time with 5-12 times Solvent is measured, 0.5-1.5h is extracted, filters respectively, merging filtrate, the 6-10 times of g/ml for spina gleditsiae weight is concentrated under reduced pressure, filtering is .
8. the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of anti-inflammation and sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fruit of summer cypress extracting solution It is to be prepared by the following method:
It taking the fruit of summer cypress appropriate, impregnates 0.15-0.8h with 70%-90% ethyl alcohol, refluxing extraction 3 times measures solvent with 8-18 times for the first time, 0.5-2.5h is extracted, filtering measures solvent with 8-15 times for the second time, extracts 0.5-2.5h, measures solvent with 5-12 times for the third time, extracts 0.5-1.5h is filtered respectively, merging filtrate, and the 6-10 times of g/ml for fruit of summer cypress weight is concentrated under reduced pressure, filters to obtain the final product.
9. a kind of preparation method of the antipruritic emulsifiable paste of claim 1-8 any one of them anti-inflammation and sterilizations, which is characterized in that described Preparation method includes the following steps:
a)Weigh Carbopol 941 0.2-0.8g, be added in the distilled water of 50-100ml, it is to be mixed uniformly after, standing allow it to fill Divide swelling, forms gel a, for use;
b)Weigh ice crystal forming agent 0.1-0.9g, be added in the distilled water of 50-100ml, it is to be mixed uniformly after, standing allow it to fill Divide swelling, forms gel b, for use;
c)Take aloe 1-5g, Purple Perilla Seed Oil 1-5g, evening primrose oil 1-5g, pot marigold oil 1-5g, APG type emulsifier SMONTANOV L 1-3g, 82 1-3g of wheat source emulsifier MONTANOV, are heated on 60-90 DEG C of water-bath, as oil Phase, it is spare;
d)Distilled water 7-12ml is taken, is placed on 60-90 DEG C of water-bath and heats, it is spare as oil phase;
e)It waits for that oil phase is identical with water phase temperature, oil phase is added in thread shape in water phase, it is stirring while adding until being formed uniform Emulsion bases 1;
d)Gel a, gel b are added into emulsion bases 1, after mixing, peppermint extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml, wild chrysanthemum is added Extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid 0.5-1.5ml, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml, fruit of summer cypress extracting solution 0.5- 1.5ml, spina gleditsiae extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml, frutus cnidii extracting solution 0.5-1.5ml, are uniformly mixed, add 0.2% Ni Bo 75% ethanol solution 0.5-1.5ml of golden ethyl ester, glycerol adding 1.5-4ml, are uniformly mixed to get the antipruritic breast of anti-inflammation and sterilization Cream.
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