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CN105104857A - Fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat and production method thereof - Google Patents

Fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat and production method thereof Download PDF

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CN105104857A
CN105104857A CN201510538208.3A CN201510538208A CN105104857A CN 105104857 A CN105104857 A CN 105104857A CN 201510538208 A CN201510538208 A CN 201510538208A CN 105104857 A CN105104857 A CN 105104857A
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方标嵩
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明公开一种喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其由包括以下重量份数的原料制成:玉米杆25-35份;木薯渣20-30份;甘蔗髓20-30份;玉米10-20份;豆粕10-20份;花生皮3-5份;氨基酸2-5份;复合酶1-3份;有益菌0.1-0.3份;微量元素0.1-0.3份;将玉米杆切断成2-5厘米长备用;将切断后的玉米杆、木薯渣、甘蔗髓、玉米、豆粕、花生皮、复合酶和有益菌按上述重量份数混合均匀后,再加入氨基酸和微量元素的氨基酸络合微量元素均匀混合,最后加入水量为饲料重量的30-35%,密封发酵5~10天后即可得到肉用野猪发酵饲料。本发明生产工艺简单,原料来源广,投资小,产品质量稳定,肉野猪吃后成长快,抵抗力强。The invention discloses a fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of corn stalks; 20-30 parts of cassava residues; 20-30 parts of sugarcane pith; 10-20 parts of corn; 10-20 parts of soybean meal; 3-5 parts of peanut skins; 2-5 parts of amino acids; 1-3 parts of compound enzymes; 0.1-0.3 parts of beneficial bacteria; 0.1-0.3 parts of trace elements; cutting the corn stalks into 2-5 cm long pieces for standby use; mixing the cut corn stalks, cassava residues, sugarcane piths, corn, soybean meal, peanut skins, compound enzymes and beneficial bacteria evenly according to the above parts by weight, then adding amino acids and trace elements of amino acid complex trace elements and evenly mixing, finally adding water in an amount of 30-35% of the weight of the feed, and sealing and fermenting for 5-10 days to obtain fermented feed for wild boars for meat. The invention has simple production process, wide source of raw materials, small investment, stable product quality, and fast growth and strong resistance of wild boars after eating.

Description

一种喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料及其生产方法Fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat and production method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种猪的饲料,具体为一种喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料及其生产方法。 The invention relates to a feed for pigs, in particular to a fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat and a production method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

野猪又称山猪,拉丁学名:Susscrofa,猪属动物。分为欧洲野猪和亚洲野猪野猪的染色体数2n在36一38之间彼此间没有繁殖障碍。野猪在全世界有27个亚种,亚种间和亚种内核型都有一些差异,染色体数(2n)在36-38之间,如西欧野猪2n=36或37,日本野猪2n=38,但彼此间没有繁殖障碍。它们广为分布在世界上,不过由于人类猎杀与生存环境空间急剧减缩等因素,数量已急剧减少,并已经被许多国家列为濒危物种。野猪是杂食性的,只要能吃的东西都吃。现今人类肉品食物主要来源之一的家猪,也是于8000年前由野猪所驯化而成。野猪不仅与家猪外貌极为不同,成长速度也远比家猪慢得多,体重亦较重。野猪很像家猪。但腹小脚长,毛褐色,牙长出口外,它的体重四五百斤。它能与虎搏斗,常结队而走。能掠松脂,滚泥沙涂遍全身用以抵御箭矢。野猪最能破坏庄稼,也吃昆虫。它的肉像马肉,是红色的,肉比家猪好吃,母野猪的肉味更美。中国的野猪分布主要在东北三省、云贵地区、福建、两广地区。我国20世纪80年代开始进行人工养殖野猪的技术,主要分布在福建、广西、广东、江西等省份,其中全国最大的天然养殖基地位于福建省招宝生态农庄,其山地放养法,已经推广到全国多个省份,已到达北京。 Wild boar is also known as wild boar, Latin scientific name: Susscrofa, and it is an animal in the genus Pig. Divided into European wild boar and Asian wild boar, the number of chromosomes 2n between 36 and 38 has no reproductive barriers between each other. There are 27 subspecies of wild boar in the world, and there are some differences between subspecies and subspecies of karyotype. The number of chromosomes (2n) is between 36-38, such as Western European wild boar 2n=36 or 37, Japanese wild boar 2n=38, But there is no reproductive barrier between each other. They are widely distributed in the world, but due to factors such as human hunting and the sharp reduction of living environment space, the number has decreased sharply, and they have been listed as endangered species by many countries. Wild boars are omnivorous, eating whatever they can eat. Domestic pigs, one of the main sources of meat for humans today, were also domesticated from wild boars 8,000 years ago. Wild boars are not only very different in appearance from domestic pigs, but also grow much slower and heavier than domestic pigs. Wild boars are much like domestic pigs. But it has a small abdomen, long legs, brown hair, and teeth that grow outside the mouth. It weighs four to five hundred catties. It can fight tigers and often walks in groups. It can sweep pine resin, roll mud and sand all over the body to resist arrows. Wild boars are the most damaging crops and also eat insects. Its meat is red like horse meat, and it is better than domestic pigs, and the meat of sow wild boars is more delicious. China's wild boars are mainly distributed in the three northeastern provinces, Yunnan-Guizhou, Fujian, and Guangdong-Guangzhou. In the 1980s, my country began to artificially breed wild boars, which are mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other provinces. Among them, the largest natural breeding base in the country is located in Zhaobao Ecological Farm in Fujian Province. Its mountain breeding method has been extended to the whole country Many provinces have reached Beijing.

野猪肉质鲜嫩香醇、野味浓郁,瘦肉率高、脂肪含量低,营养丰富,含17种氢基酸和多种微量元素、亚油酸C18—2含量比家猪高2.5倍,含有的亚油酸是目前科学界认为唯一的人体最需要和必须的脂肪酸,其含有较高的亚油酸和亚麻酸可做为一种新的保健食品,具有降低血脂有利于动脉硬化所致的冠心病和脑血管硬化性疾病的防治,对人体肠道出血症也有明显的疗效;它对人体的生长发育有着极为重要的意义;但人体本身不能合成,必须通过食品摄取而获得,缺乏时可导致严重的代谢紊乱;亚油酸能促进脂溶性维生素的吸收和减少胆固醇在血管壁沉积。同时亚油酸有抗凝、抗血栓和抗组织细胞氧化的作用,所以常吃高含量亚油酸的野猪肉对于高血脂、高血压、动脉硬化有良好的抑制作用,运动员常吃野猪肉能促使爆发力、耐久力,又因为是理想滋补肉类,深受人们欢迎。 The quality of wild meat is tender and mellow, rich in game, high in lean meat rate, low in fat content, rich in nutrition, containing 17 kinds of hydrogen acids and various trace elements, and the content of linoleic acid C18-2 is 2.5 times higher than that of domestic pigs. Acid is currently the only fatty acid that the human body needs and must be considered by the scientific community. It contains high linoleic acid and linolenic acid, which can be used as a new health food. It can reduce blood lipids and is beneficial to coronary heart disease and The prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular sclerosis also has obvious curative effect on human intestinal hemorrhage; it is of great significance to the growth and development of the human body; but the human body cannot synthesize it itself and must obtain it through food intake. Metabolic disorders; linoleic acid can promote the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and reduce the deposition of cholesterol on the blood vessel wall. At the same time, linoleic acid has anticoagulant, antithrombotic and anti-oxidative effects on tissue cells, so eating wild pork with high content of linoleic acid has a good inhibitory effect on hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, and arteriosclerosis. It promotes explosive power and durability, and because it is an ideal nourishing meat, it is very popular among people.

现代畜牧业发展突飞猛进,为社会提供了大量的肉食需求,解决平民百姓的日常生活需求,但行业的竞争会愈演愈烈,老百姓的消费意识也会愈来愈强烈,高品质的健康食品也会愈来愈受欢迎,这是社会发展大趋势。猪养殖生产、商业化运作是新时期的必然产物,开发、整合和优化野猪资源,提高品质、提高科技含量,抢占高端消费市场,是造就野猪行业做强做大的重要法宝。 Modern animal husbandry is developing by leaps and bounds, providing a large amount of meat demand for the society and meeting the daily needs of ordinary people. However, the competition in the industry will intensify, the consumption awareness of ordinary people will become stronger and stronger, and high-quality healthy food will become more and more popular. The more popular it is, this is the general trend of social development. Pig breeding production and commercial operation are the inevitable products of the new era. Developing, integrating and optimizing wild boar resources, improving quality, improving technological content, and seizing the high-end consumer market are important magic weapons for making the wild boar industry stronger and bigger.

目前,野猪在市场极为畅销,效益是家猪的十几倍。由于它长期生存于自然界,其抗病力、成活率都比家猪强,养殖较保险。因此,养殖野猪已成为众多投资者的首选品种。但野猪饲料利用极不合理,野猪天生耐粗食,食量少,一天仅需喂两餐,所以生长缓慢。有些养殖户为了提高野猪产量,养野猪时全部饲喂家猪用全价饲料,使野猪长得太肥,猪肉品质下降,市场急需要适合饲喂肉用野猪的饲料,既保证野猪肉品质又能使野猪长得快,为野猪养殖业的发展奠定基础。公开文献也报道了一些野猪的饲料,例如: At present, wild boars are extremely popular in the market, and their benefits are more than ten times that of domestic pigs. Because it survives in nature for a long time, its disease resistance and survival rate are stronger than that of domestic pigs, and its breeding is safer. Therefore, breeding wild boar has become the first choice of many investors. However, the use of wild boar feed is extremely unreasonable. Wild boars are naturally resistant to coarse food and eat less. They only need to be fed two meals a day, so their growth is slow. In order to increase wild boar production, some farmers feed wild boars with full-price feed for domestic pigs, which makes wild boars grow too fat and pork quality declines. The market urgently needs feed suitable for feeding wild boars for meat, which not only ensures the quality of wild boars but also It can make the wild boar grow fast and lay the foundation for the development of the wild boar breeding industry. The open literature also reports some diets for wild boar, such as:

1、中国专利:一种野猪饲料及其生产方法,申请号:200810051730.9,申请日:2008.12.30,申请人四平红嘴农业高新技术开发有限公司,地址:136500吉林省梨树县经济开发区红嘴畜产品加工园,发明人:丁德,摘要:该发明涉及野猪饲料技术领域。公开了一种野猪饲料及其制备方法。该饲料是由饲料粮和鲜草配制而成,饲料粮包括玉米、花生麸、豆饼、淡鱼粉、米糠、石粉、豆皮、酒糟、食盐、添加剂;鲜草包括紫花苜蓿、高丹草、珍珠高粱草和多花黑麦草。该饲料以鲜草为主,一方面大大降低了野猪在饲喂过程中饲料粮的用量,另一方面使野猪的食谱接近于野生状态,使野猪的肉品质好,味道美、胆固醇底、无刺激素、无药品残留,是真正的绿色食品。饲喂该饲料可提高了采食量,从而提高了野猪的生产量。 1. Chinese patent: a wild boar feed and its production method, application number: 200810051730.9, application date: 2008.12.30, the applicant Siping Hongzui Agricultural High-tech Development Co., Ltd., address: 136500 Lishu County Economic Development Zone, Jilin Province Hong Zui Animal Products Processing Park, Inventor: Ding De, Abstract: This invention relates to the technical field of wild boar feed. Disclosed is a wild boar feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is formulated from feed grains and fresh grass. Feed grains include corn, peanut bran, bean cake, light fish meal, rice bran, stone powder, soybean skin, distiller's grains, salt, and additives; fresh grass includes alfalfa, sunflower grass, pearl Sorghum grass and ryegrass multiflora. The feed is mainly fresh grass. On the one hand, it greatly reduces the amount of feed grain used by wild boars during feeding. Stimulant, no drug residue, is a real green food. Feeding this feed increases feed intake, thereby increasing wild boar production.

2、中国专利:一种野猪饲料及其制备方法,申请号:201210084045.2,申请日:2012.03.27,申请人:东至县天野特种养殖农民专业合作社,地址:247200安徽省池州市东至县洋湖镇八音村长丰林场,发明人:汪新春,摘要:该发明公开了一种野猪的饲料配方及其制备方法,其主要是根据野猪的生活习性,按幼猪、中猪、大猪不同时段饲养不同的饲料配方,饲料按一定的重量份搅拌混合均匀后,压实密封发酵,含水量50-60%,有微微酒香味或酸香味飘出即可饲喂。该发明根据野猪营养需求,筛选出主要原料菌糠、豆腐渣的最佳配方,有效的掌握了野猪繁育和健康养殖技术;具有经济、实用、易掌握,适宜大面积的多重效果。 2. Chinese patent: A wild boar feed and its preparation method, application number: 201210084045.2, application date: 2012.03.27, applicant: Dongzhi County Tianye Special Breeding Farmers Cooperative, address: 247200 Dongzhi County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province Changfeng Forest Farm, Bayin Village, Hu Town, Inventor: Wang Xinchun, Abstract: This invention discloses a wild boar feed formula and its preparation method, which is mainly based on the living habits of wild boar, according to the difference between young pigs, medium pigs and large pigs Different feed formulas are fed during the time period. After the feed is stirred and mixed evenly according to a certain weight portion, it is compacted and sealed for fermentation. The water content is 50-60%, and there is a slight wine smell or sour smell. According to the nutritional requirements of the wild boar, the invention screens out the best formula of the main raw material fungus chaff and bean curd residue, and effectively masters wild boar breeding and healthy farming techniques; it has multiple effects of being economical, practical, easy to master, and suitable for large areas.

3、中国专利:一种家养野猪饲料,申请号:201210329325.5,申请日:2012.09.08,申请人:郭海艳,地址:046000山西省长治市长子县鹿谷大街39号,发明人:郭海艳、仝玉琴,摘要:该发明公开了一种家养野猪饲料。它是以羊草、鲁梅克斯、蒲公英、马前草、苦菜、大黄叶、豆秸、玉米,麸皮为原料制得,该发明营养成分高,同时可以预防野猪上火、便秘、清热解毒等。改变了圈养野猪厌食,发育慢,跳圈逃跑等问题,增加瘦肉率。 3. Chinese patent: a domestic wild boar feed, application number: 201210329325.5, application date: 2012.09.08, applicant: Guo Haiyan, address: No. 39 Lugu Street, Changzi County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, 046000, inventors: Guo Haiyan, Tong Yuqin, abstract Summary of the invention: this invention discloses a kind of domestic wild boar feed. It is made from Leymus chinensis, Rumex, dandelion, horseshoe grass, bitter cabbage, rhubarb leaves, bean stalks, corn, and bran. The invention has high nutritional content and can prevent wild boar from getting angry, constipation, Heat-clearing and detoxifying, etc. Problems such as anorexia, slow growth, jumping and escaping of wild boars in captivity have been changed, and the lean meat rate has been increased.

4、中国专利:一种育肥野猪饲料的配制方法,申请号:201310088189.X,申请日:2013.03.20,申请人:江苏华锋国际农业博览园有限公司,地址:221400江苏省徐州市新沂市瓦窑镇323省道南侧,发明人:陆敏、樊占阁,摘要:该发明公开了一种育肥野猪饲料的配制方法,该产品属于饲料加工领域;该发明是以玉米、高粱、薯干、菜籽饼、树叶、酒糟、花生秸秆、干草、食盐、蚕蛹、微量元素添加剂、中草药添加剂(由白术、桂枝、山楂、黄芪、贯众、黄芩、党参、当归、首乌、红花、川穹、防风、土茯苓、大青叶、大蒜共15味中草药熬制而成)为原料来配制育肥野猪饲料,该饲料营养丰富、口感好,由于含有多种有效活性成分,能促进育肥野猪的食欲,增加采食量,兴奋胃肠道,提高消化吸收功能,提高饲料利用率,育肥野猪食用后,生长迅速、肉质好、有较强的抗病能力。 4. Chinese patent: A preparation method for fattening wild boar feed, application number: 201310088189.X, application date: 2013.03.20, applicant: Jiangsu Huafeng International Agricultural Expo Park Co., Ltd., address: 221400 Xinyi, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province South of Provincial Highway 323, Wayao Town, City, Inventors: Lu Min, Fan Zhange, Abstract: This invention discloses a preparation method for fattening wild boar feed, which belongs to the field of feed processing; the invention is based on corn, sorghum, and dried potato , rapeseed cake, leaves, distiller's grains, peanut straw, hay, salt, silkworm chrysalis, trace element additives, Chinese herbal medicine additives (composed of Atractylodes macrocephala, cinnamon sticks, hawthorn, astragalus, Guanzhong, skullcap, codonopsis, angelica, Shouwu, safflower, Chuanqiong, Fangfeng, Smilax tuckahoe, Daqingye, garlic and a total of 15 Chinese herbal medicines are boiled) as raw materials to prepare fattening wild boar feed. Increase appetite, increase feed intake, excite gastrointestinal tract, improve digestion and absorption function, improve feed utilization rate, fattening wild boars grow rapidly, have good meat quality, and have strong disease resistance after eating.

5、中国专利:一种野猪饲料及其制备方法与应用,申请号:201310214541.X,申请日:2013.05.31,申请人:句容市王庄畜禽专业合作社,地址:212443江苏省镇江市句容市后白镇西冯赵家塘句容市王庄畜禽专业合作社,发明人:徐怀桂、杨文武、周庆玲、祁春梅、张根年、陶云志,摘要:该发明公开了一种野猪饲料,由以下组份制成:大麦、糙米、荞麦、高粱、糜子、革粉、豌豆、胡麻饼、鱼粉、苜蓿粉、碳酸钙、复合维生素、复合多矿、核心添加剂;其中,核心添加剂由以下组份制成:山药、仙鹤草、白术、地榆、紫花地丁、高陆、黄芩、厚朴。该发明提供的野猪饲料不仅能够提供野猪基础营养物质,保证野猪的生长效率,提高野猪的育肥效率,同时通过优化饲料配方并加入核心添加剂,还能改善野猪的肉质,安全性高、原料来源广、价格低廉。 5. Chinese patent: a wild boar feed and its preparation method and application, application number: 201310214541.X, application date: 2013.05.31, applicant: Jurong City Wangzhuang Livestock and Poultry Professional Cooperative, address: 212443 Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Xifeng, Zhaojiatang, Houbai Town, Jurong City, Wangzhuang Livestock and Poultry Professional Cooperative, Jurong City, Inventors: Xu Huaigui, Yang Wenwu, Zhou Qingling, Qi Chunmei, Zhang Gennian, Tao Yunzhi, Abstract: This invention discloses a wild boar feed, which consists of the following components Made from: barley, brown rice, buckwheat, sorghum, broomcorn millet, leather powder, pea, flax cake, fish meal, alfalfa powder, calcium carbonate, multivitamin, multi-mineral compound, core additive; among them, the core additive is made of the following components: Chinese yam, Agrimony, Atractylodes macrocephala, Burnet, Zihua Diding, Gaolu, Scutellaria baicalensis, Magnolia officinalis. The wild boar feed provided by the invention can not only provide the basic nutrients of wild boar, ensure the growth efficiency of wild boar, improve the fattening efficiency of wild boar, but also improve the meat quality of wild boar by optimizing the feed formula and adding core additives, with high safety and wide source of raw materials , Low price.

6、中国专利:一种野猪饲料及其制备方法,申请号:201310378020.8,申请日:2013.08.27,申请人:安徽省瑞森生物科技有限责任公司,地址:231200安徽省合肥市肥西县桃花工业园紫蓬路240号,发明人:韦洋、向忠菊,摘要:该发明公开了一种野猪饲料及其制备方法,其组成原料的重量份为:玉米900-1000、豆粕300-350、玉米秸秆粉450-500、向日葵秆粉300-340、小米30-35、虾壳粉20-23、食盐2-3、车前草10-12、千针万线草8-10、红小豆3-4、黑豆8-10、桂皮1-2、白术3-4、刺果藤2-3、刺梨根3-4、丝瓜络10-12、葡萄叶13-16、诱食剂5-10;该发明野猪饲料配比合理,营养丰富,适口性好,含量有大量的蛋白质及动物生长所必需的微量元素及复合维生素,该发明的饲料中添加了车前草、千针万线草、桂皮、白术、刺果藤和刺梨根等中草药,能促进育肥野猪的食欲,增加采食量,兴奋胃肠道,提高消化吸收功能,提高饲料利用率,野猪食用后,生长迅速、肉质好、有较强的抗病能力。 6. Chinese patent: A wild boar feed and its preparation method, application number: 201310378020.8, application date: 2013.08.27, applicant: Anhui Ruisen Biotechnology Co., Ltd., address: 231200 Taohua, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province No. 240, Zipeng Road, Industrial Park, Inventors: Wei Yang, Xiang Zhongju, Abstract: This invention discloses a wild boar feed and its preparation method. The weight parts of its raw materials are: corn 900-1000, soybean meal 300-350 , corn stalk powder 450-500, sunflower stalk powder 300-340, millet 30-35, shrimp shell powder 20-23, salt 2-3, plantain 10-12, thousand needles 8-10, red bean 3-4, black beans 8-10, cinnamon bark 1-2, Atractylodes macrocephala 3-4, thorn fruit vine 2-3, thorn pear root 3-4, loofah 10-12, grape leaves 13-16, food attractant 5- 10. The wild boar feed of this invention has a reasonable proportion, rich nutrition, good palatability, and contains a large amount of protein, trace elements and multivitamins necessary for animal growth. Chinese herbal medicines such as cinnamon bark, Atractylodes macrocephala, thorn fruit vine and thorn pear root can promote the appetite of fattening wild boars, increase feed intake, stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, improve digestion and absorption functions, and improve feed utilization. After eating wild boars, they grow rapidly and have good meat quality , Strong disease resistance.

经研究发现,上述公开文献报道的野猪饲料有的制备成本高,有的野猪长得慢。 After research, it is found that some of the wild boar feeds reported in the above-mentioned open literature have high preparation costs, and some wild boars grow slowly.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种生产工艺过程简单,原料来源广,成本低,产品质量稳定,肉用野猪吃后成长快、抵抗力强的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料及其生产方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fermented feed for feeding wild boars with simple production process, wide source of raw materials, low cost, stable product quality, fast growth and strong resistance after eating wild boars, and a production method thereof.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

本发明的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其包括以下重量份数的原料: The fermented feed for feeding wild boars of the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

玉米杆25-35份; 25-35 parts of corn stalks;

木薯渣20-30份; 20-30 parts of cassava residue;

甘蔗髓20-30份; 20-30 parts of sugarcane pith;

玉米10-20份; 10-20 parts of corn;

豆粕10-20份; 10-20 parts of soybean meal;

花生皮3-5份; 3-5 parts of peanut skin;

氨基酸2-5份; 2-5 parts of amino acids;

复合酶1-3份; 1-3 copies of compound enzyme;

有益菌0.1-0.3份; 0.1-0.3 copies of beneficial bacteria;

微量元素0.1-0.3份。 Trace elements 0.1-0.3 parts.

所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其生产方法是:将玉米杆切断成2-5厘米长备用;将氨基酸和微量元素按上述重量份数混合均匀后,加入水量为氨基酸和微量元素总重量的0.5-1倍,温度保持在40-80℃,时间2小时以上得到氨基酸络合微量元素,将切断后的玉米杆、木薯渣、甘蔗髓、玉米、豆粕、花生皮、复合酶和有益菌按上述重量份数混合均匀后,再加入氨基酸络合微量元素均匀混合,最后加入水量为饲料重量的30-35%,放到容器中或水泥池,压实,密封发酵5~10天后即可得到肉用野猪发酵饲料。 The production method of the fermented feed for feeding wild boars is as follows: cut corn stalks into 2-5 cm long for later use; 0.5-1 times the weight, the temperature is kept at 40-80 °C, and the time is more than 2 hours to obtain amino acid complexed trace elements. After the bacteria are mixed evenly according to the above weight parts, then add amino acid complexing trace elements and mix evenly, and finally add water amount of 30-35% of the feed weight, put it in a container or a cement pool, compact it, seal it and ferment for 5-10 days. Fermented wild boar feed for meat can be obtained.

所述的木薯渣是淀粉生产过滤出来的新鲜木薯渣,是木薯淀粉厂的下脚料,在广西、广东、海南等省份有大量的淀粉厂,用木薯来加工生产淀粉时会产生很多的木薯渣,许多的养殖户经常把木薯渣用来做饲料,木薯渣的主要成分是淀粉和纤维素,少量的蛋白质,养殖户把木薯渣与一些饲料混合来煮熟后喂猪,但单纯用木薯渣来喂猪或把木薯渣与饲料混煮来喂猪,不仅劳累费钱,仅能填饱肚子而已,不仅对木薯渣本身的营养消化吸收率极低,且猪不爱吃、生长缓慢,毛长,得不偿失。特别是许多的养殖户对木薯渣不会贮存,只是堆积在外面用薄膜简单盖一些,木薯渣在一两天内就变成黄色、黑色(黄曲霉素污染),饲喂动物后经常引起中毒、发病频繁。 Described cassava residue is the fresh cassava residue filtered out by starch production, which is the leftovers of cassava starch factory. There are a large number of starch factories in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces. When cassava is used to process and produce starch, a lot of cassava residue will be produced. Many farmers often use cassava dregs as feed. The main components of cassava dregs are starch and cellulose, and a small amount of protein. Farmers mix cassava dregs with some feed to cook and feed pigs, but only use cassava dregs To feed pigs or mix cassava dregs with feed to feed pigs, not only is it tiring and expensive, it can only fill the stomach, not only the nutrient digestion and absorption rate of cassava dregs itself is extremely low, but pigs do not like to eat, grow slowly, and hair loss Long, the loss outweighs the gain. In particular, many farmers do not store cassava dregs, but simply pile them up and cover them with film. The cassava dregs will turn yellow or black within a day or two (aflatoxin pollution), and often cause poisoning after feeding them to animals. , Frequent onset.

所述的氨基酸为赖氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸和胱氨酸中的一种或一种以上。 The amino acid is one or more of lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine.

所述的复合酶为糖化酶和纤维分解酶,其重量比为1:1。 The compound enzyme is a glucoamylase and a cellulolytic enzyme with a weight ratio of 1:1.

所述的有益菌为、巨大芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和乳酸菌中的两种或两种以上,它们可以采用重量比为1比1。 The beneficial bacteria are two or more of Bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria, and their weight ratio can be 1:1.

所述的微量元素为铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒;铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒的质量比为1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-2.5:0.5-1:0.1-0.3。 The trace elements are iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium; the mass ratio of iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium is 1-3:1-2:1-3:1 -2:1-2.5:0.5-1:0.1-0.3.

所述的肉用野猪发酵饲料还进一步加入中草药。 The fermented wild boar feed for meat is further added with Chinese herbal medicines.

所述的中草药,其占饲料总重量的2-5%;中草药的原料重量份数为:桑叶30-40份;甘草25-30份;半边莲20-25份;鸡骨草15-25份;路路通10-18份;半枝莲10-15份。 The Chinese herbal medicine accounts for 2-5% of the total weight of the feed; the raw material parts by weight of the Chinese herbal medicine are: 30-40 parts of mulberry leaves; 25-30 parts of licorice; 20-25 parts of lobelia; 10-18 copies of Passepartout; 10-15 copies of Banzhilian.

所述的桑叶是刚从桑树上摘下的干净、无药物残留的新鲜桑叶,洗净后切成2-3cm宽;桑叶是桑科植物桑的干燥叶,又名家桑、荆桑、桑椹树等,【拉丁植物动物矿物名】:MorusalbaL,全国大部分地区多有生产,为养蚕的原料;【性味】:味苦;甘;性寒。【归经】:归肺经;肝。【功能主治】:清肝养肝、疏散风热;清肺;明目;风热感冒;风温初起,发热头痛,汗出恶风,咳嗽胸痛;或肺燥干咳无痰;咽干口渴;风热及肝阳上扰;目赤肿痛。有人称桑叶是植物之王,有“人参热补,桑叶清补”之美誉。富含人体17种氨基酸,粗蛋白,粗脂肪,是国家卫生部确认的“药食同源”植物,被国际食品卫生组织列入“人类21世纪十大保健食品之一”,成为人类绿色新食品源。 The mulberry leaves are fresh mulberry leaves that have just been picked from the mulberry tree and are clean and free of drug residues. They are washed and cut into 2-3 cm wide; , mulberry tree, etc., [Latin plant animal mineral name]: MorusalbaL, which is produced in most parts of the country, and is a raw material for silkworm breeding; [nature and flavor]: bitter; sweet; cold in nature. [return through]: return lung meridian; Liver. [Functions and Indications]: clearing the liver and nourishing the liver, dispersing wind-heat; clearing the lung; improving eyesight; wind-heat cold; at the beginning of wind-temperature, fever and headache, sweating with aversion to wind, cough and chest pain; or dry cough without phlegm; dry throat Thirst; wind-heat and disturbance of liver yang; red eyes, swelling and pain. Some people say that mulberry leaves are the king of plants, and have the reputation of "Ginseng warms and nourishes, and mulberry leaves clear and nourishes". It is rich in 17 kinds of amino acids, crude protein and crude fat. It is a plant with the same origin of medicine and food confirmed by the Ministry of Health. food source.

所述的甘草,别名:国老、甜草、乌拉尔甘草、甜根子;拉丁学名:GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.;豆科、甘草属多年生草本,根与根状茎粗壮,是一种补益中草药。对人体很好的一种药,药用部位是根及根茎,药材性状根呈圆柱形,长25~100厘米,直径0.6~3.5厘米。外皮松紧不一,表面红棕色或灰棕色。根茎呈圆柱形,表面有芽痕,断面中部有髓。气微,味甜而特殊。功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。喜阴暗潮湿,日照长气温低的干燥气候。甘草多生长在干旱、半干旱的荒漠草原、沙漠边缘和黄土丘陵地带。根和根状茎供药用。 Described Radix Glycyrrhizae, alias: Guolao, Sweet Grass, Ural Glycyrrhizae, Sweet Root; Latin formal name used at school: Glycyrrhizauralensis Fisch.; Fabaceae, Glycyrrhizae perennial herb, root and rhizome stout, is a kind of tonic Chinese herbal medicine. A kind of medicine that is very good for the human body. The medicinal parts are roots and rhizomes. The root is cylindrical in shape, 25-100 cm long and 0.6-3.5 cm in diameter. The outer skin is of different tightness, and the surface is reddish brown or grayish brown. The rhizome is cylindrical, with bud scars on the surface and pith in the middle of the section. Slight gas, sweet and special. Functions and indications: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, abdominal distension and so on. Like dark and humid, dry climate with long sunshine and low temperature. Licorice mostly grows in arid and semi-arid desert steppes, desert edges and loess hilly areas. The roots and rhizomes are used medicinally.

所述的半边莲,为桔梗科多年生小草本植物,拉丁学名:LobeliachinensisLour.;植株高约10cm,茎为圆形状,全株光滑无毛,呈平卧,长约5~15cm。叶互生无柄狭窄、全缘或有疏齿、呈披针形或条长形。花瓣5片类如莲花瓣,长8~10mm,因花瓣均偏向一侧而得名。果实倒锥状。花期在5月至8月、果期在8月至10月。全草入药,具备利尿消肿,清热解毒等功效,可用于治疗大腹水肿、面足浮肿、痈肿疔疮、蛇虫咬伤等。 The lobelia is a small perennial herbaceous plant of Campanulaceae, Latin scientific name: LobeliachinensisLour. The height of the plant is about 10cm, the stem is round, the whole plant is smooth and glabrous, lying flat, about 5-15cm long. The leaves are alternate, sessile and narrow, entire or sparsely toothed, lanceolate or strip-long. There are 5 petals like lotus petals, 8 to 10mm long, and they are named because the petals are all biased to one side. Fruit obconically shaped. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from August to October. The whole herb is used as medicine, which has the effects of diuretic, swelling, heat-clearing and detoxifying, and can be used to treat abdominal edema, facial and foot edema, carbuncle and boils, snake bites, etc.

所述的鸡骨草,为豆科植物广州相思子的干燥全株。【英文名】:AbrusHerb;【药材学名】:HerbaAbri;【性味】:甘、苦;凉;无毒;【归经】:心;肺;肝;胃;肾经;【功能主治】:清热利湿,散瘀止痛。主黄疸型肝炎,胃痛,风湿骨痛,跌打瘀痛,乳痛。常用于湿热黄疽,胁肋不舒,胃脘胀痛,乳痈肿痛。鸡骨草还可在春夏潮湿季节用来煲汤作食疗。 The described chicken bone grass is the dry whole plant of the leguminous plant Acacia guangzhou. [English name]: AbrusHerb; [medicinal material scientific name]: Herba Abri; [nature and flavor]: sweet, bitter; cool; non-toxic; [meridians]: heart; lung; liver; stomach; kidney channel; Promoting dampness, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain. Mainly jaundice hepatitis, stomach pain, rheumatic bone pain, bruises and stasis pain, mastalgia. It is commonly used for damp-heat jaundice, flank discomfort, epigastric distension and pain, mastitis swelling and pain. Chicken bone grass can also be used to make soup for food therapy in the wet season of spring and summer.

所述的路路通为金缕梅科植物枫香树LiquidambarformosanaHance的干燥成熟果序。冬季果实成熟后采收,除去杂质,干燥。路路通的【药材学名】:FRUCTUSLIQUIDAMBARIS;【性味归经】苦,平。归肝、肾经。【功能主治】祛风活络,利水通经。用于关节痹痛,麻木拘挛,水肿胀满,乳少经闭。 The Passepartout is the dry mature inflorescence of Liquidambarformosana Hance, a plant of Hamamelidaceae. Harvest the fruits in winter when they are ripe, remove impurities, and dry. Passepartout's [medicinal material scientific name]: FRUCTUSLIQUIDAMBARIS; [meridian distribution of nature and flavor] bitter, flat. Return liver, kidney channel. [Functions and Indications] Dispelling wind and activating collaterals, diuresis and dredging menstrual flow. For arthralgia, numbness and spasm, edema and fullness, breast oligomenorrhea.

所述的半枝莲,拉丁学名:ScutellariabarbataD.Don;别称:半支莲(植物学大辞典)、松叶牡丹、龙须牡丹、金丝杜鹃、洋马齿苋、太阳花、午时花,是马唇形科黄芩属多年生草本植物。半支莲株高可达55厘米,丛生密集,花繁艳丽,花期又长,是装饰草地、坡地和路边的优良配花,亦宜花坛边缘和花境栽植,盆栽小巧玲珑,可陈列在阳台、窗台、走廊、门前、池边和庭院等多种场所观赏。【性味】:味辛;苦;性寒。【归经】:归肺经;肝经;肾经。【功能】:清热解毒;散瘀止血;利尿消肿。【主治】:热毒痈肿;咽喉疼痛;肺痈;肠痈;瘰疬;毒蛇咬伤;跌打损伤;吐血;衄血;血淋;水肿;腹水及癌症。 Described Scutellaria barbata, Latin formal name used at school: ScutellariabarbataD.Don; Another name: Scutellaria barbataD.Don; Another name: Scutellaria barbataD.Don; Scutellaria baicalensis of the Lamiaceae is a perennial herb. The height of half-branch lotus can reach 55 cm. It is densely clustered, with colorful flowers and a long flowering period. It is an excellent flower for decorating grasslands, slopes and roadsides. It is also suitable for planting on the edge of flower beds and flower borders. The potted plants are small and exquisite and can be displayed on the balcony. , window sills, corridors, in front of doors, poolsides and courtyards and other places to watch. [nature and flavor]: acrid in the mouth; bitter; cold in nature. [return through]: return lung meridian; Liver meridian; Kidney meridian. 【Function】: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; dissipating blood stasis and hemostasis; inducing diuresis and detumescence. [Indications]: pyretic carbuncle, sore throat, lung abscess, intestinal abscess, scrofula, poisonous snake bites, bruises, hematemesis, epistaxis, stranguria, edema, ascites and cancer.

本发明的突出的实质性特点和显著的进步是: Outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress of the present invention are:

1、本发明生产工艺简单,原料来源广,投资小,产品质量稳定,经济实用肉用野猪吃后成长快,体格强壮且饲养一头肉用野猪比使用全价饲料饲养节省400-500元。 1. The invention has simple production process, wide sources of raw materials, small investment, stable product quality, economical and practical meat wild boar grows fast after eating, has a strong physique, and raising a meat wild boar saves 400-500 yuan compared with using full-price feed.

2、本发明的发酵饲料蛋白质含量高,蛋白质含量为10-12%,纤维素也高达10%。 2. The protein content of the fermented feed of the present invention is high, the protein content is 10-12%, and the cellulose is also as high as 10%.

3、本发明的肉用野猪发酵饲料还进一步加入中草药,肉用野猪吃后不会出现内热且抵抗力强。 3. The fermented wild boar feed for meat of the present invention is further added with Chinese herbal medicine, so that the wild boar for meat will not have internal heat and has strong resistance after eating.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了更加详细的介绍本发明,下面结合实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。 In order to introduce the present invention in more detail, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

实施例1: Example 1:

本发明的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其由以下重量份数的原料: The fermented feed for feeding wild boars of the present invention consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

玉米杆25份; 25 parts of corn stalks;

木薯渣20份; 20 parts of cassava dregs;

甘蔗髓20份; 20 parts of sugarcane pith;

玉米10份; 10 parts corn;

豆粕10份; 10 parts soybean meal;

花生皮3份; 3 parts peanut skin;

氨基酸2份; 2 parts of amino acid;

复合酶1份; 1 compound enzyme;

有益菌0.1份; 0.1 portion of beneficial bacteria;

微量元素0.1份。 0.1 parts of trace elements.

所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其生产方法是:将玉米杆切断成2厘米长备用;将氨基酸和微量元素按上述重量份数混合均匀后,加入水量为氨基酸和微量元素总重量的0.5倍,混合后温度保持在40℃,时间2小时以上即得到氨基酸络合微量元素,将切断后的玉米杆、木薯渣、甘蔗髓、玉米、豆粕、花生皮、复合酶和有益菌按上述重量份数混合均匀后,再加入氨基酸络合微量元素均匀混合,最后加入水量为饲料重量的30%,放到容器中或水泥池,压实,密封发酵5天后即可得到肉用野猪发酵饲料。 The production method of the fermented feed for feeding wild boars is as follows: cut corn stalks into 2 centimeters for later use; after mixing the amino acids and trace elements uniformly according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, the amount of water added is 1/2 of the total weight of amino acids and trace elements. 0.5 times, the temperature after mixing is kept at 40°C, and the time is more than 2 hours to obtain amino acid complexed trace elements. After the parts by weight are mixed evenly, add amino acid complexing trace elements and mix evenly, and finally add water amounting to 30% of the feed weight, put it in a container or a cement pool, compact it, seal it and ferment for 5 days, and then you can get wild boar fermented feed for meat .

所述的木薯渣是淀粉生产过滤出来的新鲜木薯渣。 The cassava residues are fresh cassava residues filtered out from starch production.

所述的氨基酸为赖氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸和胱氨酸中的一种或一种以上。 The amino acid is one or more of lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine.

所述的复合酶为糖化酶和纤维分解酶,其重量比为1:1。 The compound enzyme is a glucoamylase and a cellulolytic enzyme with a weight ratio of 1:1.

所述的有益菌为:巨大芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和乳酸菌中的两种或两种以上。 The beneficial bacteria are: two or more of Bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria.

所述的微量元素为铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒;铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒的质量比为1:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.1。 Described trace element is iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium; The mass ratio of iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium is 1:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.1 .

所述的肉用野猪发酵饲料还进一步加入中草药。 The fermented wild boar feed for meat is further added with Chinese herbal medicines.

所述的中草药,其占饲料总重量的2%。 Described Chinese herbal medicine, it accounts for 2% of feed gross weight.

实施例2: Example 2:

本发明的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其由以下重量份数的原料: The fermented feed for feeding wild boars of the present invention consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

玉米杆30份; 30 parts of corn stalks;

木薯渣25份; 25 parts of cassava residue;

甘蔗髓25份; 25 parts of sugarcane pith;

玉米15份; 15 parts corn;

豆粕15份; 15 parts of soybean meal;

花生皮4份; 4 parts peanut skin;

氨基酸3份; 3 parts of amino acid;

复合酶2份; 2 parts of compound enzyme;

有益菌0.2份; 0.2 copies of beneficial bacteria;

微量元素0.2份。 0.2 parts of trace elements.

所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其生产方法是:将玉米杆切断成3厘米长备用;将氨基酸和微量元素按上述重量份数混合均匀后,加入水量为氨基酸和微量元素总重量的0.8倍,混合后温度保持在60℃,时间2小时以上即得到氨基酸络合微量元素,将切断后的玉米杆、木薯渣、甘蔗髓、玉米、豆粕、花生皮、复合酶和有益菌按上述重量份数混合均匀后,再加入氨基酸络合微量元素均匀混合,最后加入水量为饲料重量的32%,放到容器中或水泥池,压实,密封发酵8天后即可得到肉用野猪发酵饲料。 The production method of the fermented feed for feeding wild boars is as follows: cutting corn stalks into 3 cm long for standby; mixing the amino acids and trace elements uniformly according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, adding water equal to the total weight of the amino acids and trace elements 0.8 times, the temperature after mixing is kept at 60°C, and the time is more than 2 hours to obtain amino acid complexed trace elements. After mixing the parts by weight evenly, add amino acid complexing trace elements and mix evenly, and finally add water amounting to 32% of the feed weight, put it in a container or a cement pool, compact it, seal it and ferment it for 8 days, and then you can get wild boar fermented feed for meat .

所述的木薯渣是淀粉生产过滤出来的新鲜木薯渣。 The cassava residues are fresh cassava residues filtered out from starch production.

所述的氨基酸为赖氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸和胱氨酸中的一种或一种以上。 The amino acid is one or more of lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine.

所述的复合酶为糖化酶和纤维分解酶,其重量比为1:1。 The compound enzyme is a glucoamylase and a cellulolytic enzyme with a weight ratio of 1:1.

所述的有益菌为:巨大芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和乳酸菌中的两种或两种以上。 The beneficial bacteria are: two or more of Bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria.

所述的微量元素为铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒;铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒的质量比为2:1.5:2:1.5:2:0.8:0.2。 Described trace element is iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium; The mass ratio of iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium is 2:1.5:2:1.5:2:0.8:0.2 .

肉用野猪发酵饲料的中药添加剂还进一步加入中草药。 Chinese herbal medicines are further added to the traditional Chinese medicine additives of wild boar fermented feed for meat.

所述的中草药,其占饲料总重量的3%。 Described Chinese herbal medicine, it accounts for 3% of feed gross weight.

实施例3: Example 3:

本发明的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其由以下重量份数的原料: The fermented feed for feeding wild boars of the present invention consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

玉米杆35份; 35 parts of corn stalks;

木薯渣30份; 30 parts of cassava residue;

甘蔗髓30份; 30 parts of sugarcane pith;

玉米20份; 20 parts of corn;

豆粕20份; 20 parts of soybean meal;

花生皮5份; 5 parts peanut skin;

氨基酸5份; 5 parts of amino acid;

复合酶3份; 3 parts of compound enzyme;

有益菌0.3份; 0.3 copies of beneficial bacteria;

微量元素0.3份。 0.3 parts of trace elements.

所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其生产方法是:将玉米杆切断成5厘米长备用;将氨基酸和微量元素按上述重量份数混合均匀后,加入水量为氨基酸和微量元素总重量的1倍,混合后温度保持在80℃,时间2小时以上即得到氨基酸络合微量元素,将切断后的玉米杆、木薯渣、甘蔗髓、玉米、豆粕、花生皮、复合酶和有益菌按上述重量份数混合均匀后,再加入氨基酸络合微量元素均匀混合,最后加入水量为饲料重量的35%,放到容器中或水泥池,压实,密封发酵10天后即可得到肉用野猪发酵饲料。 The production method of the fermented feed for feeding wild boars is as follows: cut corn stalks into 5 cm long for standby; after mixing the amino acids and trace elements uniformly according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, add water equal to the total weight of the amino acids and trace elements 1 times, the temperature after mixing is kept at 80°C, and the time is more than 2 hours to obtain amino acid complexed trace elements. After mixing the parts by weight evenly, add amino acid complexing trace elements and mix evenly, and finally add water amounting to 35% of the feed weight, put it in a container or a cement pool, compact it, seal it and ferment for 10 days, and then you can get wild boar fermented feed for meat .

所述的木薯渣是淀粉生产过滤出来的新鲜木薯渣。 The cassava residues are fresh cassava residues filtered out from starch production.

所述的氨基酸为赖氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸和胱氨酸中的一种或一种以上。 The amino acid is one or more of lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine.

所述的复合酶为糖化酶和纤维分解酶,其重量比为1:1。 The compound enzyme is a glucoamylase and a cellulolytic enzyme with a weight ratio of 1:1.

所述的有益菌为:巨大芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和乳酸菌中的两种或两种以上。 The beneficial bacteria are: two or more of Bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria.

所述的微量元素为铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒;铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒的质量比为3:2:3:2:2.5:1:0.3。 Described trace element is iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium; The mass ratio of iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium is 3:2:3:2:2.5:1:0.3 .

肉用野猪发酵饲料的中药添加剂还进一步加入中草药。 Chinese herbal medicines are further added to the traditional Chinese medicine additives of wild boar fermented feed for meat.

所述的中草药,其占饲料总重量的5%。 Described Chinese herbal medicine, it accounts for 5% of feed gross weight.

应用实施例: Application example:

广西横县某野猪驯养户方某某,2012-2013年使用全价饲料饲养肉用野猪,2013-2014年使用本发明的发酵饲料饲养肉用野猪,2013-2014年饲养的肉用野猪每头的饲料成本比2012-2013年少480元,饲养同样的时间2013-2014年饲养的肉用野猪比2012-2013年饲养的肉用野猪平均每头重30斤;方某某委托检验单位对本发明的发酵饲料进行检测,检测蛋白质含量为10-12%,纤维素8-11%。 Fang XX, a wild boar domesticator in Heng County, Guangxi, used full-price feed to raise wild boars for meat in 2012-2013, used the fermented feed of the present invention to raise wild boars for meat in 2013-2014, and raised wild boars for meat in 2013-2014. The feed cost is 480 yuan less than that in 2012-2013, and the meat wild boars raised in 2013-2014 at the same time weighed 30 catties on average each head than the meat wild boars raised in 2012-2013; The fermented feed is tested, and the protein content is 10-12%, and the cellulose is 8-11%.

Claims (9)

1.一种喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料: 1. A fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat, characterized in that: comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 玉米杆25-35份; 25-35 parts of corn stalks; 木薯渣20-30份; 20-30 parts of cassava residue; 甘蔗髓20-30份; 20-30 parts of sugarcane pith; 玉米10-20份; 10-20 parts of corn; 豆粕10-20份; 10-20 parts of soybean meal; 花生皮3-5份; 3-5 parts of peanut skin; 氨基酸2-5份; 2-5 parts of amino acids; 复合酶1-3份; 1-3 copies of compound enzyme; 有益菌0.1-0.3份; 0.1-0.3 copies of beneficial bacteria; 微量元素0.1-0.3份。 Trace elements 0.1-0.3 parts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:其生产方法是:将玉米杆切断成2-5厘米长备用;将氨基酸和微量元素按上述重量份数混合均匀后,加入水量为氨基酸和微量元素总重量的0.5-1倍,混合后温度保持在40-80℃,时间2小时以上即得到氨基酸络合微量元素,将切断后的玉米杆、木薯渣、甘蔗髓、玉米、豆粕、花生皮、复合酶和有益菌按上述重量份数混合均匀后,再加入氨基酸络合微量元素均匀混合,最后加入水量为饲料重量的30-35%,放到容器中或水泥池,压实,密封发酵5~10天后即可得到肉用野猪发酵饲料。 2. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its production method is: cutting corn stalks into 2-5 cm long standby; amino acid and trace elements are mixed uniformly according to the above weight parts Finally, the amount of water added is 0.5-1 times the total weight of amino acids and trace elements. After mixing, the temperature is kept at 40-80 ° C. After more than 2 hours, amino acid complexed trace elements are obtained. After the pith, corn, soybean meal, peanut skin, compound enzyme and beneficial bacteria are mixed evenly according to the above weight parts, then add amino acid complexing trace elements and mix evenly, and finally add water of 30-35% of the feed weight, put it in a container or The cement pool is compacted, sealed and fermented for 5 to 10 days to obtain fermented wild boar feed for meat. 3.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:所述的木薯渣是淀粉生产过滤出来的新鲜木薯渣。 3. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1, characterized in that: said cassava dregs are fresh cassava dregs filtered from starch production. 4.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:所述的氨基酸为赖氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸和胱氨酸中的一种或一种以上。 4. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1, characterized in that: said amino acid is one or more of lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine. 5.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:所述的复合酶为糖化酶和纤维分解酶,其重量比为1:1。 5. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compound enzyme is glucoamylase and cellulolytic enzyme, and its weight ratio is 1:1. 6.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:所述的有益菌为:巨大芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和乳酸菌中的两种或两种以上。 6 . The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1 , wherein the beneficial bacteria are two or more of Bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria. 7.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:所述的微量元素为铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒;铁、铜、锌、碘、钴、锰和硒的质量比为1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-2.5:0.5-1:0.1-0.3。 7. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1, characterized in that: said trace elements are iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium; iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt The mass ratio of manganese and selenium is 1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-2.5:0.5-1:0.1-0.3. 8.根据权利要求1所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:肉用野猪发酵饲料还进一步加入中草药。 8. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermented feed for wild boars for meat is further added with Chinese herbal medicines. 9.根据权利要求8所述的喂养肉用野猪的发酵饲料,其特征在于:所述的中草药,其占发酵饲料总重量的2-5%。 9. The fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat according to claim 8, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine accounts for 2-5% of the total weight of the fermented feed.
CN201510538208.3A 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 Fermented feed for feeding wild boars for meat and production method thereof Pending CN105104857A (en)

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CN105831450A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-10 陆川县丰源农牧有限公司 Pig feed and preparation method thereof
CN106359995A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 广西高源淀粉有限公司 Pig feed using cassava residues as main material
CN106665473A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-17 柳州市宏华种猪有限公司 Boar breeding method
CN108633832A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-12 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of illiciumverum sheep
CN108651696A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-16 河池市宜州区群力种养专业合作社 A kind of culturing feed of wild boar and preparation method thereof
CN109043200A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 徽县绿源科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of mountain forest free-ranging special type black evil boar plant fermentation feedstuff and preparation method thereof
WO2023108644A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 延边大学 Total mixed fermentation feed having regulated ph value and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105831450A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-10 陆川县丰源农牧有限公司 Pig feed and preparation method thereof
CN106359995A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 广西高源淀粉有限公司 Pig feed using cassava residues as main material
CN106665473A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-17 柳州市宏华种猪有限公司 Boar breeding method
CN108633832A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-12 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of illiciumverum sheep
CN108651696A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-16 河池市宜州区群力种养专业合作社 A kind of culturing feed of wild boar and preparation method thereof
CN109043200A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 徽县绿源科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of mountain forest free-ranging special type black evil boar plant fermentation feedstuff and preparation method thereof
WO2023108644A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 延边大学 Total mixed fermentation feed having regulated ph value and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151202