CN105096624A - Traffic warning system and its vehicle end warning device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明为一种预警系统,特别是关于一种行车预警系统及其车端预警装置。The invention relates to an early warning system, in particular to a driving early warning system and a vehicle end early warning device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,目前车辆普遍都会装设有行车辅助装置,例如行车记录器、测速警示器、导航设备等等,以辅助驾驶人于行车时更加便利与安全,然而,以目前市面上的导航设备来说,其主要功能在于透过内建的图资与GPS定位系统,来判断目前车辆的位置,并可根据驾驶欲前往的目的地规画一行车路线,除此之外,亦可根据内建图资提供驾驶人预警讯息(如前方有测速照相或行进方向提示等)。但上述现有导航设备于实际使用经验中仍发现存在下述问题点:With the advancement of technology, vehicles are generally equipped with driving assistance devices, such as driving recorders, speed warning devices, navigation equipment, etc., to assist drivers in driving more conveniently and safely. However, the current market For navigation equipment, its main function is to judge the current vehicle position through the built-in image data and GPS positioning system, and plan a driving route according to the destination the driver wants to go to. In addition, it can also According to the built-in map information, it provides early warning information for drivers (such as speed camera or driving direction prompt, etc.). However, the above-mentioned existing navigation equipment still finds the following problems in actual use experience:
由于现有导航设备在图资更新方面,必须等待厂商将最新图资汇整成一文件数据,再提供使用者透过网络下载以汇入导航设备中,如此可见,现有导航设备并无法即时取得当前的交通信息,容易导致相关预警及所规划的行车路线丧失准确性与适切性,举例来说,若有部分道路临时施工、封闭或交通阻塞,然因图资并未即时更新,故无法预先警示驾驶人或建议驾驶人更改行车路线,反而造成行车不便与时间上的浪费。Since existing navigation devices have to wait for the manufacturer to compile the latest map data into a file for updating the map data, and then provide users to download it through the network and import it into the navigation device, so it can be seen that the existing navigation devices cannot obtain it in real time. The current traffic information can easily lead to the loss of accuracy and applicability of relevant early warnings and planned driving routes. For example, if some roads are temporarily constructed, closed or traffic jams, but the map information is not updated in real time, it is impossible to Warning the driver in advance or suggesting that the driver change the driving route will cause traffic inconvenience and waste time.
是以,如何研发出一种能够提供使用者更适切与准确的行车信息的交通预警系统,为目前相关业者努力研发的目标与方向。Therefore, how to develop a traffic warning system that can provide users with more appropriate and accurate driving information is the goal and direction of current research and development efforts by relevant industry players.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述问题,本发明提供一种行车预警系统,包括有远程服务器与车端预警装置。其中远程服务器包括有收发模块与数据处理模块。收发模块可持续接收由多个车辆上传的多个行车数据,每个行车数据包括各车辆行驶于其所在的道路路段的当时位置信息及其对应的当时行车信息。数据处理模块连接于收发模块且接收各行车数据并对应上述道路路段传送出行车共性数据。所述行车共性数据包括有车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息当中一个或两个以上的信息。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a traffic warning system, which includes a remote server and a car-end warning device. The remote server includes a transceiver module and a data processing module. The transceiver module can continuously receive a plurality of driving data uploaded by a plurality of vehicles, and each driving data includes the current position information of each vehicle driving on the road section where it is located and the corresponding current driving information. The data processing module is connected to the transceiver module and receives various driving data and transmits driving common data corresponding to the above-mentioned road sections. The driving commonality data includes one or more information among vehicle state information, driving state information, and driving behavior information.
本发明车端预警装置是装设在其中一个车辆上,且通讯连接于远程服务器而能够与远程服务器相互传输数据。车端预警装置包括有通讯模块、检测模块、数据处理模块及预警模块。其中通讯模块接收行车共性数据。检测模块检测车辆行驶于行车共性数据对应的道路路段并输出即时行车数据。数据处理模块连接于通讯模块与检测模块,且接收与比对行车共性数据与即时行车数据、并对应其输出相同信号或相异信号。预警模块连接于数据处理模块且接收相异信号,并对应相异信号预警讯息发出预警讯息或不发出预警讯息。The car end warning device of the present invention is installed on one of the vehicles, and is connected to a remote server through communication so as to be able to transmit data with the remote server. The early warning device at the vehicle end includes a communication module, a detection module, a data processing module and an early warning module. The communication module receives the driving common data. The detection module detects that the vehicle is driving on the road section corresponding to the driving commonality data and outputs real-time driving data. The data processing module is connected to the communication module and the detection module, and receives and compares the driving common data and the real-time driving data, and outputs the same signal or a different signal correspondingly. The early warning module is connected to the data processing module and receives different signals, and sends out early warning messages or does not send out early warning messages corresponding to the different signal early warning messages.
其中,上述行车共性数据也可以说是多个车辆行驶于相同道路路段的相同位置信息的共同行车信息。而行车共性数据所包括的车辆状态信息可以是车辆行驶于道路路段的GPS位置、方向盘舵角、车速、行车方向、雨刷摆动速度或车灯启闭状态等等。驾驶状态信息可以是驾驶人的精神或健康状况(如血压、心跳数值等)。驾驶行为信息可以是驾驶人转动方向盘、踩踏油门或煞车等行为动作。也就是说,所述行车共性数据可以是多个车辆行经相同道路路段的共同行车车速、共同行车方向、驾驶人共同踩煞车的行为或驾驶人共同启动雨刷的行为等等。而检测模块检测车辆行驶于行车共性数据对应的道路路段所输出的即时行车数据,其亦可对应于上述行车共性数据而包括车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息当中一个或两个以上的信息,藉以经由数据处理模块比对行车共性数据与即时行车数据是否相同,使预警模块判断是否发出预警讯息。Wherein, the above common driving data can also be said to be common driving information of the same position information of multiple vehicles driving on the same road section. The vehicle status information included in the common driving data can be the GPS position of the vehicle on the road section, the steering wheel angle, the vehicle speed, the driving direction, the swing speed of the wiper, or the on-off status of the headlights, etc. The driving state information may be the driver's mental or health status (such as blood pressure, heartbeat value, etc.). The driving behavior information can be the driver's actions such as turning the steering wheel, stepping on the accelerator or braking. That is to say, the common driving data may be the common driving speed, common driving direction, common behavior of drivers stepping on the brake or common activation of windshield wipers of multiple vehicles traveling on the same road section, and so on. The detection module detects the real-time driving data output by the vehicle driving on the road section corresponding to the driving common data, which may also correspond to the above driving common data and include one or more of the vehicle state information, driving state information, and driving behavior information. information, so that the data processing module compares whether the driving commonality data is the same as the real-time driving data, so that the early warning module can determine whether to issue an early warning message.
首先针对预警模块对应相异信号发出预警讯息举例说明如下,假设于某一道路路段上的行车共性数据为驾驶人共同踩踏煞车,而装设有车端预警装置的车辆在进入该道路路段时并没有踩踏煞车,预警模块即发出预警讯息提醒驾驶人进行踩踏煞车的动作。或者,假设于某一道路路段的行车共性数据为驾驶人共同开启车灯及雨刷,除了可透过上述行车共性数据预测该道路路段的气候恶劣之外,若装设有车端预警装置的车辆在即将进入该道路路段时未开启车灯及雨刷(即行车共性数据与即时行车数据不同),预警模块即发出预警讯息提醒驾驶人进行开启车灯及雨刷的动作。First, an example of the early warning message issued by the early warning module corresponding to different signals is as follows. Assume that the common data of driving on a certain road section is that the driver steps on the brake together, and the vehicle equipped with the early warning device on the vehicle enters the road section. If the brake is not stepped on, the warning module will send out a warning message to remind the driver to step on the brake. Or, assuming that the driving commonality data on a certain road section is that the driver turns on the lights and wipers together, in addition to predicting the bad weather of the road section through the above driving commonality data, if the vehicle equipped with the vehicle end warning device When the car lights and wipers are not turned on when the road section is about to enter (that is, the common driving data is different from the real-time driving data), the early warning module will send out an early warning message to remind the driver to turn on the car lights and wipers.
综上所述,本发明透过远程服务器持续接收由多个车辆上传的多个行车数据,且进一步归纳分析形成一行车共性数据(如透过云端运算技术进行数据处理分析),并即时下传给车端预警装置作为行车参考信息,达到能够提供驾驶人最适切、即时及准确的行车与预警信息,而大幅提升行车便利性与安全性。To sum up, the present invention continuously receives multiple driving data uploaded by multiple vehicles through the remote server, and further summarizes and analyzes to form common data of one vehicle (such as data processing and analysis through cloud computing technology), and downloads it immediately The early warning device on the car is used as driving reference information to provide the driver with the most appropriate, instant and accurate driving and early warning information, which greatly improves the convenience and safety of driving.
另外,透过比对行车共性数据与即时行车数据是否相同,以判断是否对驾驶人发出预警讯息的技术手段,可达到避免对驾驶人发出不必要的预警或提醒而造成其困扰与或恐慌。In addition, by comparing whether the driving commonality data is the same as the real-time driving data, the technical means of judging whether to issue an early warning message to the driver can be achieved to avoid unnecessary warnings or reminders to the driver and cause them confusion and/or panic.
其中,预警模块更可以包括有进阶处理模块,至少接收上述相异信号,并对应输出紧急信号或普级信号,紧急信号是指该车辆处于危险状态,而普级信号是指车辆处于安全状态,预警模块对应紧急信号发出预警讯息,而对应普级信号不发出预警讯息。因此当预警模块接收到相异信号时先不发出预警讯息,而是透过进阶处理模块进一步判断车辆的危险状态,且预警模块是于进阶处理模块输出紧急信号时才发出预警讯息。其中进阶处理模块可以是透过即时行车数据的车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息或上述两种以上的信息判断车辆是否处于危险状态。Among them, the early warning module can further include an advanced processing module, which at least receives the above-mentioned different signals, and correspondingly outputs an emergency signal or a general signal. The emergency signal means that the vehicle is in a dangerous state, and the general signal means that the vehicle is in a safe state. , the early warning module sends a warning message corresponding to an emergency signal, but does not send a warning message corresponding to an ordinary signal. Therefore, when the early warning module receives a different signal, it does not issue an early warning message, but further judges the dangerous state of the vehicle through the advanced processing module, and the early warning module sends out an early warning message when the advanced processing module outputs an emergency signal. The advanced processing module can judge whether the vehicle is in a dangerous state through the vehicle status information of real-time driving data, driving status information, driving behavior information or two or more of the above information.
进一步举例来说,假设于某一道路路段上的行车共性数据为驾驶人共同踩踏煞车,而装设有车端预警装置的车辆在进入该道路路段时并没有踩踏煞车,进阶处理模块会再依据车辆当时的即时行车数(如车速、车距或驾驶人状态)作判断,如车辆虽没进行煞车动作,但当时车辆的速度低于一预设值(如10km/h),即判断车辆处于安全状态而输出普级信号,此时预警模块即不需发出预警讯息。反之,若车辆的速度高于上述预设值(如10km/h),进阶处理模块即判断车辆处于危险状态而发出紧急信号,此时预警模块才发出预警讯息,提醒驾驶人煞车。综上,本发明透过进阶处理模块的进一步判断,能够再次提高预警讯息的适切性与准确性而更符合人性化。As a further example, if the driving commonality data on a certain road section is that the driver stepped on the brakes together, and the vehicle equipped with the vehicle end warning device did not step on the brakes when entering the road section, the advanced processing module will again Judgment is made based on the real-time driving number of the vehicle at that time (such as vehicle speed, distance between vehicles or the state of the driver). When it is in a safe state and outputs general-level signals, the early warning module does not need to send out early warning messages. Conversely, if the speed of the vehicle is higher than the preset value (such as 10km/h), the advanced processing module judges that the vehicle is in a dangerous state and sends an emergency signal. At this time, the early warning module sends out a warning message to remind the driver to brake. To sum up, through the further judgment of the advanced processing module in the present invention, the applicability and accuracy of the warning message can be improved again to be more humanized.
其中,远程服务器可具有交通数据库,能够即时更新目前的交通路况数据并传送至车端预警装置,其中交通数据库可透过无线广播电台或交通即时路况信息中心即时更新取得目前的交通路况(如交通事故、交通堵塞、道路施工或封闭路段等等)。另外,远程服务器也可具有图资数据库,能够更新目前的地图数据并传送至车端预警装置,其中图资数据库可以由远程服务器透过全球卫星定位系统(GlobalPositionSystem,GPS)及云端运算技术即时更新取得目前的地图数据。Wherein, the remote server can have a traffic database, which can update the current traffic road condition data in real time and send it to the vehicle end warning device. accidents, traffic jams, road construction or closures, etc.). In addition, the remote server can also have a map data database, which can update the current map data and send it to the car-side early warning device. The map data database can be updated instantly by the remote server through Global Position System (Global Position System, GPS) and cloud computing technology Get the current map data.
其中,车端预警装置更可以根据上述交通路况数据配合行车共性数据提供给驾驶人参考讯息。例如行车共性数据说明多个车辆于某个道路路段皆进行煞车动作,车端预警装置即可搭配交通路况数据进一步跟驾驶人说明是因为前方有交通事故或交通壅塞等路况。另外,车端预警装置也可具有导航模块,而能够根据上述的地图数据配合行车共性数据或交通路况数据提供驾驶人行车建议。例如行车共性数据说明前方路段的车辆行驶速度都只有10km/h,导航模块即可根据地图数据建议驾驶人更改其他行车路线。此外,也可以是交通路况数据说明前方有交通事故,导航模块即可根据地图数据建议驾驶人更改其他行车路线。综上所述,本发明搭配即时的交通路况数据或地图数据能够进一步提供驾驶人更即时与明确的行车信息与建议,使行车更加方便与顺畅。Among them, the car-end early warning device can provide the driver with reference information based on the above-mentioned traffic condition data and driving commonality data. For example, the driving commonality data shows that multiple vehicles are braking on a certain road section, and the vehicle-end warning device can be combined with traffic and road condition data to further explain to the driver that there are traffic accidents or traffic congestion ahead. In addition, the car-end early warning device may also have a navigation module, which can provide driving suggestions for the driver based on the above-mentioned map data and driving commonality data or traffic road condition data. For example, the driving commonality data shows that the driving speed of the vehicles on the road ahead is only 10km/h, and the navigation module can suggest the driver to change other driving routes according to the map data. In addition, it can also be that the traffic road condition data indicates that there is a traffic accident ahead, and the navigation module can suggest the driver to change another driving route according to the map data. To sum up, the present invention can further provide drivers with more real-time and clear driving information and suggestions with real-time traffic data or map data, making driving more convenient and smooth.
其中,通讯模块更可连接于检测模块并传送即时行车数据至远程服务器而作为上述那些行车数据的其中的一个数据。Wherein, the communication module can be further connected to the detection module and transmit real-time driving data to a remote server as one of the above-mentioned driving data.
其中,行车共性数据可以是一个更新行车共性数据。举例来说,由于每个道路路段的行车共性数据并不一定会随着时间一直改变,像是于高速公路的某个道路路段,每台车在两个小时内经过该道路路段的共同车速皆为90~100km/h,故行车共性数据在两小时内并没有改变,远程服务器可选择不要将未改变的行车共性数据传送至车端预警装置,仅将有更新过的行车共性数据传送至车端预警装置,以减少车端预警装置需要处理的数据数量,可达到提升行车预警系统整体的处理与运作效率。Wherein, the driving commonality data may be an updated driving commonality data. For example, since the driving commonality data of each road segment does not necessarily change over time, for example, on a certain road segment of an expressway, the common speed of each vehicle passing the road segment within two hours is is 90-100km/h, so the driving commonality data has not changed within two hours, the remote server can choose not to transmit the unchanged driving commonality data to the vehicle end warning device, and only transmit the updated driving commonality To reduce the amount of data that needs to be processed by the car-side early warning device, it can improve the overall processing and operation efficiency of the traffic warning system.
其中,上述车端预警装置更可包括有控制模块,连接于预警模块,所述控制模块具有安全检测单元,安全检测单元接收即时行车数据并对应输出危险信号或安全信号,控制模块更对应危险信号发出护车控制指令。其中危险信号是指车辆处于危险状态,例如,在预警模块发出车辆必须减速的预警讯息后,驾驶人并未对应预警讯息作出减速动作时,安全检测单元即输出危险信号,而控制模块并对应危险信号发出护车控制指令,紧急介入控制车辆进行煞车动作,以保护车辆与驾驶人的安全。Wherein, the above-mentioned early warning device at the vehicle end may further include a control module connected to the early warning module, the control module has a safety detection unit, the safety detection unit receives real-time driving data and correspondingly outputs a danger signal or a safety signal, and the control module is more corresponding to the danger signal Issue an ambulance control command. The danger signal means that the vehicle is in a dangerous state. For example, after the warning module sends out the warning message that the vehicle must slow down, but the driver does not slow down in response to the warning message, the safety detection unit will output a danger signal, and the control module will respond to the danger. The signal sends an escort control command, and emergency intervention controls the vehicle to perform a braking action to protect the safety of the vehicle and the driver.
本发明更提供一种车端预警装置,设置于一车辆,包括有检测模块、通讯模块、数据处理模块及预警模块。The present invention further provides a vehicle-end early warning device, which is installed in a vehicle and includes a detection module, a communication module, a data processing module and an early warning module.
上述检测模块检测车辆行驶于其所在的道路路段的当时位置信息并输出其对应的即时行车数据。通讯模块接受外部传来的行车共性数据,其中行车共性数据是指多个车辆行驶于该车辆所在的相同道路路段的相同位置信息的共同行车信息。数据处理模块连接于通讯模块与检测模块且接收与比对行车共性数据与即时行车数据、并对应其输出相同信号或相异信号。预警模块连接于数据处理模块且接收相异信号,并对应相异信号发出预警讯息。The above-mentioned detection module detects the current position information of the vehicle traveling on the road section where it is located and outputs the corresponding real-time driving data. The communication module receives driving commonality data transmitted from the outside, wherein the driving commonality data refers to common driving information of multiple vehicles driving on the same road section where the vehicles are located. The data processing module is connected to the communication module and the detection module, and receives and compares the driving common data and the real-time driving data, and outputs the same signal or different signals correspondingly. The early warning module is connected to the data processing module and receives different signals, and sends out early warning messages corresponding to the different signals.
以下在实施方式中详细叙述本发明的详细特征以及优点,其内容足以使任何本领域的技术人员了解本发明的技术内容并据以实施,且根据本说明书所公开的内容、权利要求保护范围及附图,任何本领域的技术人员可轻易地理解本发明相关的目的及优点。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the implementation manner, and its content is enough to make any person skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of protection of the claims and With the accompanying drawings, any person skilled in the art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明行车预警系统的系统方块图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the traffic warning system of the present invention.
图2为本发明行车预警系统的运作流程图。Fig. 2 is the operation flowchart of the traffic warning system of the present invention.
图3为本发明行车预警系统另一实施例的系统方块图。FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of another embodiment of the traffic warning system of the present invention.
图4为本发明行车预警系统另一实施例的运作流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the traffic warning system of the present invention.
图5为本发明行车预警系统的运作步骤图。FIG. 5 is a diagram of the operation steps of the traffic warning system of the present invention.
图6为本发明行车预警系统应用于一事故路段的实施例图。Fig. 6 is a diagram of an embodiment of the application of the traffic warning system of the present invention to an accident road section.
图7为本发明车端预警装置的另一实施例图。Fig. 7 is a diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle end early warning device of the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:
1行车预警系统1 traffic warning system
2、2B车辆2. 2B vehicles
10远程服务器10 remote servers
11收发模块11 transceiver module
12数据处理模块12 data processing module
13交通数据库13 Traffic Database
14图资数据库14 map information database
20、20B车端预警装置20, 20B car end warning device
21通讯模块21 communication module
22检测模块22 detection modules
23数据处理模块23 data processing module
24预警模块24 early warning module
241进阶处理模块241 Advanced Processing Module
25导航模块25 navigation module
26控制模块26 control modules
27安全检测单元27 safety detection unit
28数据库28 databases
d1行车数据d1 driving data
d2行车共性数据d2 driving common data
d3即时行车数据d3 real-time driving data
d4交通路况数据d4 traffic data
d5地图数据d5 map data
d6外部辅助信息d6 external auxiliary information
s1相异信号s1 different signal
s2预警讯息s2 warning message
s3危险信号s3 red flags
s4护车控制指令s4 car control command
s5紧急信号s5 emergency signal
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参图1、2所示,于此实施例中,本发明行车预警系统1包括有远程服务器10与车端预警装置20。其中远程服务器10包括收发模块11与数据处理模块12。收发模块11持续接收由多个车辆2上传的多个行车数据d1,其中各个行车数据d1包括各车辆2行驶于其所在的道路路段的当时位置信息(可透过GPS系统取得)及其对应的当时行车信息(例如当时的车速、油门与煞车的控制情况、驾驶人行为或精神状态等)。数据处理模块12则连接于收发模块11并接收上述多个行车数据d1并对应各道路路段传送出行车共性数据d2。行车共性数据d2可包括有车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息当中一个或两个以上的信息,其中车辆状态信息可以是车辆GPS位置、方向盘舵角、车速或行车方向、雨刷摆动速度或车灯启闭状态等。驾驶状态信息可以是驾驶人的精神或健康状态(如血压、心跳数值等)。驾驶行为信息则可以是驾驶人转动方向盘、踩踏油门或煞车等行为动作。上述行车共性数据也可以说是多个车辆在相同道路路段的相同位置的共同行车信息(如共同的车速为50km/h、驾驶人皆急踩煞车等)。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 . In this embodiment, the driving warning system 1 of the present invention includes a remote server 10 and a vehicle-end warning device 20 . The remote server 10 includes a transceiver module 11 and a data processing module 12 . The transceiver module 11 continuously receives a plurality of driving data d1 uploaded by a plurality of vehicles 2, wherein each driving data d1 includes the current position information (obtainable through the GPS system) of each vehicle 2 traveling on the road section where it is located and its corresponding Current driving information (such as current vehicle speed, accelerator and brake control, driver behavior or mental state, etc.). The data processing module 12 is connected to the transceiver module 11 and receives the above-mentioned plurality of driving data d1 and transmits the driving commonality data d2 corresponding to each road section. The driving common data d2 may include one or more information among vehicle state information, driving state information, and driving behavior information, wherein the vehicle state information may be vehicle GPS position, steering wheel rudder angle, vehicle speed or driving direction, wiper swing speed or The status of headlights on and off, etc. The driving status information may be the driver's mental or health status (such as blood pressure, heartbeat value, etc.). Driving behavior information can be the driver's actions such as turning the steering wheel, stepping on the accelerator or braking. The above common driving data can also be said to be common driving information of multiple vehicles at the same location on the same road section (eg, the common speed of the vehicle is 50 km/h, the drivers all step on the brakes suddenly, etc.).
本发明车端预警装置20可设置于其中一个车辆2,且通讯连接(如透过无线网络或无线电波等等)于远程服务器10而能够相互传输数据。车端预警装置20包括通讯模块21、检测模块22、数据处理模块23及预警模块24。其中通讯模块21除了接收行车共性数据d2之外,亦可接收任何远程服务器10所取得或分析的数据(如行车数据d1、其他行车或交通数据)。检测模块22检测车辆2行驶于行车共性数据d2对应的道路路段并输出即时行车数据d3,其中即时行车数据d3同行车共性数据d2可包括有车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息当中一个或两个以上的信息。数据处理模块23连接于通讯模块21与检测模块22,且接收与比对行车共性数据d2与即时行车数据d3、并对应其输出相同信号或相异信号s1。预警模块24连接于数据处理模块23且接收相异信号s1,并对应相异信号s1可选择性地发出预警讯息s2或不发出预警讯息s2。另外,上述通讯模块21可具有无线通讯接口(Wifi、Bluetooth、ZigBee),以与远程服务器10相互无线传输数据;检测模块22可包括有车速检测器、车距检测器、车重检测器等车辆状态检测器或者脉搏检测器、血压检测器、心跳检测器等驾驶人状态检测器;数据处理模块23可以是微控制器(MCU)或中央控制单元(CPU);预警模块24则可连接于车上影音系统以透过发出声音或荧屏显示的方式警示驾驶人。The vehicle-end early warning device 20 of the present invention can be installed in one of the vehicles 2, and communicate with the remote server 10 (such as through a wireless network or radio waves, etc.) to transmit data to each other. The vehicle end warning device 20 includes a communication module 21 , a detection module 22 , a data processing module 23 and a warning module 24 . The communication module 21 can receive any data obtained or analyzed by the remote server 10 (such as the driving data d1, other driving or traffic data) in addition to the driving common data d2. The detection module 22 detects that the vehicle 2 is driving on the road section corresponding to the driving common data d2 and outputs real-time driving data d3, wherein the real-time driving data d3 and the common driving data d2 may include one or more of vehicle status information, driving status information, and driving behavior information. more than two messages. The data processing module 23 is connected to the communication module 21 and the detection module 22, and receives and compares the driving commonality data d2 and the real-time driving data d3, and outputs the same signal or different signal s1 correspondingly. The warning module 24 is connected to the data processing module 23 and receives the different signal s1, and can selectively send the warning message s2 or not send the warning message s2 corresponding to the different signal s1. In addition, the above-mentioned communication module 21 may have a wireless communication interface (Wifi, Bluetooth, ZigBee) to transmit data wirelessly with the remote server 10; the detection module 22 may include a vehicle speed detector, a vehicle distance detector, a vehicle weight detector, etc. Driver status detectors such as state detector or pulse detector, blood pressure detector, heartbeat detector; Data processing module 23 can be microcontroller (MCU) or central control unit (CPU); Early warning module 24 then can be connected with vehicle. The upper audio-visual system warns the driver by sounding or displaying on the screen.
基于以上所述,更举一实际例子说明本发明行车预警系统1运作方式,例如各个车辆2在行经一个急转弯的道路路段时都会煞车减速以利过弯,而远程服务器10即时接收当时各个车辆2上传的煞车减速的行为(即行车数据d1),数据处理模块12再归纳与分析每个行车数据d1且对应该急转弯的道路路段整合成一个行车共性数据d2(即各个车辆2行经该急转弯的道路路段共同都会煞车减速),并即时下传至车端预警装置20。对于车端预警装置20来说,当其对应的车辆2即将进入该急转弯的道路路段时,数据处理模块23会即时比对行车共性数据d2与检测模块22所检测对应车辆2的即时行车数据d3,假设行车共性数据d2与即时行车数据d3不相同,即输出相异信号s1,在此所述相异信号s1是指对应车辆2没有进行煞车减速的动作,此时预警模块24可对应相异信号s1发出预警讯息s2(于此可为提醒驾驶人煞车减速)。相对来说,若行车共性数据d2与即时行车数据d3比对相同,则输出安全信号,在此所述安全信号是指对应车辆2有进行煞车减速的动作,预警模块24则不发出预警讯息s2。Based on the above, a practical example is given to illustrate the operation mode of the traffic warning system 1 of the present invention. For example, when each vehicle 2 travels through a road section with a sharp turn, it will brake and decelerate to facilitate cornering, and the remote server 10 immediately receives the information of each vehicle at that time. 2 uploaded braking deceleration behavior (i.e. driving data d1), the data processing module 12 then summarizes and analyzes each driving data d1 and integrates the road section corresponding to the sharp turn into a driving common data d2 (i.e. each vehicle 2 passes through the sharp turning Turning road section common all can brake and decelerate), and transmit to the car end early warning device 20 in real time. For the early warning device 20 at the vehicle end, when the corresponding vehicle 2 is about to enter the road section with a sharp turn, the data processing module 23 will immediately compare the driving commonality data d2 with the real-time driving data of the corresponding vehicle 2 detected by the detection module 22 d3, assuming that the driving commonality data d2 is not the same as the real-time driving data d3, that is, a different signal s1 is output. Here, the different signal s1 means that the corresponding vehicle 2 has not braked and decelerated. At this time, the early warning module 24 can correspond to the corresponding The different signal s1 sends out the warning message s2 (here, it can remind the driver to brake and slow down). Relatively speaking, if the driving commonality data d2 is the same as the real-time driving data d3, a safety signal will be output. The safety signal here means that the corresponding vehicle 2 has braked and decelerated, and the warning module 24 will not send the warning message s2 .
综上所述,本发明透过远程服务器持续接收由多个车辆上传的多个行车数据,且进一步归纳分析(如透过云端运算技术进行数据处理分析)形成一行车共性数据,并即时下传给车端预警装置作为行车参考信息,达到能够提供驾驶人最适切、即时及准确的行车与预警信息,而大幅提升行车便利性与安全性。To sum up, the present invention continuously receives multiple driving data uploaded by multiple vehicles through the remote server, and further inductively analyzes (such as data processing and analysis through cloud computing technology) to form a common data of one vehicle, and downloads it immediately The early warning device on the car is used as driving reference information to provide the driver with the most appropriate, instant and accurate driving and early warning information, which greatly improves the convenience and safety of driving.
另外,透过比对行车共性数据与即时行车数据是否相同,以判断是否对驾驶人发出预警讯息的技术手段,可达到避免对驾驶人发出不必要的预警或提醒而造成其困扰与或恐慌。In addition, by comparing whether the driving commonality data is the same as the real-time driving data, the technical means of judging whether to issue an early warning message to the driver can be achieved to avoid unnecessary warnings or reminders to the driver and cause them confusion and/or panic.
如图3、4所示,于此实施例中,其中预警模块24更可以包括有进阶处理模块241,至少接收上述相异信号s1,并对应输出紧急信号s5或普级信号,紧急信号s5是指车辆处于危险状态,而普级信号是指车辆处于安全状态,预警模块24对应紧急信号s5发出预警讯息s2,而对应普级信号不发出预警讯息s2。因此当预警模块24接收到相异信号s1时先不发出预警讯息s2,而是透过进阶处理模块241进一步判断车辆的危险状态,且预警模块24是于进阶处理模块241输出紧急信号s5时才发出预警讯息s2。其中进阶处理模块241可以是透过即时行车数据d3的车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息或上述两种以上的信息判断车辆是否处于危险状态。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the early warning module 24 can further include an advanced processing module 241, which at least receives the above-mentioned different signal s1, and correspondingly outputs an emergency signal s5 or a general-level signal, the emergency signal s5 It means that the vehicle is in a dangerous state, while the ordinary signal means that the vehicle is in a safe state. The early warning module 24 sends out the early warning message s2 corresponding to the emergency signal s5, but does not send out the early warning message s2 corresponding to the general signal. Therefore, when the early warning module 24 receives the different signal s1, it does not send the early warning message s2, but further judges the dangerous state of the vehicle through the advanced processing module 241, and the early warning module 24 outputs the emergency signal s5 at the advanced processing module 241 Only when the warning message s2 is sent. The advanced processing module 241 can judge whether the vehicle is in a dangerous state through the vehicle state information, driving state information, driving behavior information or two or more of the above-mentioned information of the real-time driving data d3.
进一步举例来说,假设于某一道路路段上的行车共性数据d2为驾驶人共同踩踏煞车,而装设有车端预警装置20的车辆2在进入该道路路段时并没有踩踏煞车,进阶处理模块241会再依据车辆2当时的即时行车数d1(如车速、车距或驾驶人状态)作判断,如车辆2虽没进行煞车动作,但当时车辆2的速度低于一预设值(如10km/h)或与前车间距大于一预设距离(如100公尺),即判断车辆2处于安全状态而输出普级信号,此时预警模块24即不需发出预警讯息s2。反之,若车辆2的速度高于上述预设值或与前车间距小于上述预设距离,进阶处理模块241即判断车辆2处于危险状态而发出紧急信号s5,此时预警模块24才发出预警讯息s2,提醒驾驶人煞车。综上,本发明透过进阶处理模块241的进一步判断,能够再次提高预警讯息s2的适切性与准确性而更符合人性化。As a further example, assuming that the driving commonality data d2 on a certain road section is that the driver stepped on the brakes together, and the vehicle 2 equipped with the vehicle end warning device 20 did not step on the brakes when entering the road section, the advanced processing The module 241 will then make a judgment based on the real-time driving number d1 of the vehicle 2 at that time (such as vehicle speed, distance between vehicles or the state of the driver). 10km/h) or a distance greater than a preset distance (such as 100 meters) from the vehicle in front, that is, it is judged that the vehicle 2 is in a safe state and an ordinary signal is output. At this time, the early warning module 24 does not need to send the early warning message s2. Conversely, if the speed of the vehicle 2 is higher than the preset value or the distance to the vehicle ahead is smaller than the preset distance, the advanced processing module 241 judges that the vehicle 2 is in a dangerous state and sends an emergency signal s5. At this time, the early warning module 24 issues an early warning The message s2 reminds the driver to brake. To sum up, through the further judgment of the advanced processing module 241 of the present invention, the applicability and accuracy of the warning message s2 can be improved again, and it is more humanized.
复如图3、4所示,其中远程服务器10更包括有交通数据库13,用以即时更新交通路况数据d4并传送至车端预警装置20,其中交通数据库13可以由无线广播电台或交通即时路况信息中心即时更新取得目前的交通路况(如交通事故、交通堵塞、道路施工或封闭路段等等)。另外,于此实施例中,远程服务器10也包括有图资数据库14,用以即时更新地图数据d5并传送至车端预警装置20,其中图资数据库14可以是由远程服务器10透过全球卫星定位系统(GlobalPositionSystem,GPS)及云端运算技术即时取得目前的图资。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the remote server 10 further includes a traffic database 13, which is used to update the traffic road condition data d4 in real time and transmit it to the vehicle end warning device 20, wherein the traffic database 13 can be provided by wireless broadcasting stations or traffic real-time road conditions. The information center is updated in real time to obtain the current traffic conditions (such as traffic accidents, traffic jams, road construction or closed road sections, etc.). In addition, in this embodiment, the remote server 10 also includes a map data database 14, which is used to update the map data d5 in real time and send it to the vehicle-end early warning device 20, wherein the map data database 14 can be provided by the remote server 10 through global satellites. The positioning system (Global Position System, GPS) and cloud computing technology can obtain the current image data in real time.
另外,车端预警装置20更可以根据上述交通路况数据d4配合行车共性数据d2提供给驾驶人参考讯息,例如:行车共性数据d2说明多个车辆于某个道路路段皆进行煞车动作,车端预警装置20即可搭配交通路况数据d4进一步跟驾驶人说明是因为前方有交通事故或交通壅塞等情况。车端预警装置也可具有导航模块25,而能够根据上述的地图数据d5配合行车共性数据d2或交通路况数据d4提供驾驶人行车建议。例如:行车共性数据d2说明前方道路路段上的车辆行驶速度都只有10km/h,导航模块25即可根据地图数据d5建议驾驶人更改其他行车路线。也可以是交通路况数据d4说明前方有交通事故,导航模块25即根据地图数据d5建议驾驶人更改其他行车路线。综上所述,本发明搭配即时的交通路况数据d4或地图数据d5能够进一步提供驾驶人更明确与即时的行车信息与建议,使行车更加方便与顺畅。In addition, the car-end early warning device 20 can further provide the driver with reference information based on the above-mentioned traffic road condition data d4 and driving commonality data d2. The device 20 can cooperate with the traffic road condition data d4 to further explain to the driver that there is a traffic accident or traffic congestion ahead. The car end warning device may also have a navigation module 25, which can provide driving suggestions for the driver according to the above-mentioned map data d5 in conjunction with the driving commonality data d2 or traffic road condition data d4. For example, the driving commonality data d2 indicates that the driving speed of the vehicles on the road section ahead is only 10 km/h, and the navigation module 25 can suggest the driver to change other driving routes according to the map data d5. It may also be that the traffic road condition data d4 indicates that there is a traffic accident ahead, and the navigation module 25 suggests that the driver change another driving route according to the map data d5. To sum up, the present invention can further provide drivers with more specific and real-time driving information and suggestions together with real-time traffic data d4 or map data d5, making driving more convenient and smooth.
如图3所示,车端预警装置20更包括有数据库28,用以储存上述行车共性数据d2、即时行车数据d3、地图数据d5及交通路况数据d4。另外,远程服务器10所传送出的行车共性数据d2可以是一个更新行车共性数据。举例来说,由于每个道路路段的行车共性数据d2并不一定会随着时间持续改变,像是于高速公路的某个道路路段,每台车在两个小时内经过的共同车速皆为90~100km/h,故行车共性数据d2在两小时内并没有改变,远程服务器可选择不要将未改变的行车共性数据d2传送至车端预警装置20,仅将有更新过的行车共性数据d2传送至车端预警装置20,以减少车端预警装置20需要处理的数据数量,藉此,可达到提升行车预警系统1整体的处理与运作效率。As shown in FIG. 3 , the vehicle-side early warning device 20 further includes a database 28 for storing the above-mentioned driving commonality data d2, real-time driving data d3, map data d5 and traffic road condition data d4. In addition, the driving commonality data d2 transmitted by the remote server 10 may be updated driving commonality data. For example, since the driving commonality data d2 of each road segment does not necessarily change continuously over time, for example, in a certain road segment of an expressway, the common speed of each vehicle passing within two hours is 90 ~100km/h, so the driving commonality data d2 has not changed within two hours, the remote server can choose not to transmit the unchanged driving commonality data d2 to the vehicle end warning device 20, and only transmit the updated driving commonality data d2 To the early warning device 20 at the vehicle end, so as to reduce the amount of data to be processed by the early warning device 20 at the vehicle end, thereby improving the overall processing and operation efficiency of the traffic early warning system 1 .
复参图3、4所示,于此实施例中,车端预警装置20更包括有控制模块26,连接于预警模块24,所述控制模块26具有安全检测单元27,其安全检测单元27能够接收即时行车数据d3并对应输出危险信号s3或安全信号,其中,控制模块26对应危险信号s3发出护车控制指令s4。其中危险信号s3是指车辆2处于危险状态,例如,在预警模块24发出车辆必须减速的预警讯息s2后,驾驶人并未对应预警讯息s2作出减速动作时,安全检测单元27即输出危险信号s3,并使控制模块26对应危险信号s3发出护车控制指令s4,紧急介入控制车辆2进行煞车动作,以保护车辆2与驾驶人的安全。Referring again to Figures 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the car end warning device 20 further includes a control module 26 connected to the warning module 24, the control module 26 has a safety detection unit 27, and its safety detection unit 27 can Receive the real-time driving data d3 and correspondingly output a danger signal s3 or a safety signal, wherein the control module 26 sends an escort control command s4 corresponding to the danger signal s3. The danger signal s3 means that the vehicle 2 is in a dangerous state. For example, after the warning module 24 sends out the warning message s2 that the vehicle must decelerate, but the driver does not slow down in response to the warning message s2, the safety detection unit 27 outputs the danger signal s3 , and make the control module 26 send a car escort control command s4 corresponding to the danger signal s3, and emergency intervention controls the vehicle 2 to perform a braking action, so as to protect the safety of the vehicle 2 and the driver.
请参图4所示,其中通讯模块21连接于检测模块22并传送检测模块22所检测取得的即时行车数据d3至远程服务器10而作为其中一个行车数据d1。远程服务器10再根据多个车辆2上传的行车数据d1即时归纳分析形成行车共性数据d2并回馈至车端预警装置20作为提供预警讯息s2或行车建议的参考数据。Please refer to FIG. 4 , where the communication module 21 is connected to the detection module 22 and transmits the real-time driving data d3 detected by the detection module 22 to the remote server 10 as one of the driving data d1. The remote server 10 then summarizes and analyzes the driving data d1 uploaded by multiple vehicles 2 in real time to form driving commonality data d2 and feeds back to the vehicle-end early warning device 20 as reference data for providing early warning messages s2 or driving suggestions.
另外,车端预警装置20也可以接收其他外部辅助信息d6,其中外部辅助信息d6可包括车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息、驾驶行为信息当中一个或两个以上的信息。例如透过移动通讯装置(如手机、PDA、平板电脑等等)、电子感测装置(如血压、脉搏、心跳感测器等等)或穿戴式装置(如Google眼镜、感应器指套、GPS鞋等等)连接于车端预警装置20,以将所检测到的车辆状态信息、驾驶状态信息或驾驶行为信息传送至车端预警装置20,使即时行车数据d3的数据更加完整。In addition, the vehicle-end early warning device 20 may also receive other external auxiliary information d6, wherein the external auxiliary information d6 may include one or more information among vehicle state information, driving state information, and driving behavior information. For example, through mobile communication devices (such as mobile phones, PDAs, tablet computers, etc.), electronic sensing devices (such as blood pressure, pulse, heartbeat sensors, etc.) or wearable devices (such as Google glasses, sensor finger cuffs, GPS Shoes, etc.) are connected to the car-end early warning device 20 to transmit the detected vehicle state information, driving state information or driving behavior information to the car-end early warning device 20, so that the data of the real-time driving data d3 is more complete.
以下再针对本发明行车预警系统1的运作步骤说明如下:The operation steps of the traffic warning system 1 of the present invention are described as follows below:
如图5所示(请对照图3、4所公开的元件),首先,远程服务器10传送出行车共性数据d2、交通路况数据d4及地图数据d5,其中行车共性数据d2为多个车辆2在相同道路路段的相同位置的共同行车信息。交通路况数据d4及地图数据d5是由交通数据库13与图资数据库14即时更新取得。接着,检测模块22检测车辆2行驶于行车共性数据d2所对应的道路路段并输出即时行车数据d3。数据处理模块23接收与比对行车共性数据d2与即时行车数据d3是否相同,若比对不相同时,预警模块24可直接即发出预警讯息s2,或者先透过进阶处理模块241判断车辆是否安全,若不安全时,预警模块24才发出预警讯息s2。于发出预警讯息s2后,控制模块26再进一步依据即时行车数据d3判断车辆2是否安全,若判断为不安全,控制模块即发出护车控制指令s4,以介入控制车辆2。As shown in Figure 5 (please refer to the disclosed elements in Figures 3 and 4), first, the remote server 10 transmits the commonality data d2, traffic road condition data d4 and map data d5, wherein the commonality data d2 is a plurality of vehicles 2 in Common driving information for the same location on the same road segment. The traffic road condition data d4 and the map data d5 are obtained by real-time updating of the traffic database 13 and the map data database 14 . Next, the detection module 22 detects that the vehicle 2 is driving on the road segment corresponding to the driving commonality data d2 and outputs the real-time driving data d3. The data processing module 23 receives and compares whether the driving commonality data d2 and the real-time driving data d3 are the same. If it is safe, the warning module 24 will send out the warning message s2 if it is not safe. After sending out the warning message s2, the control module 26 further judges whether the vehicle 2 is safe based on the real-time driving data d3, and if it is judged to be unsafe, the control module sends out the escort control command s4 to intervene in the control of the vehicle 2.
承上,请参图6所示,兹配合一发生交通事故的道路路段进一步说明。于此实施例中,由于该道路路段上发生交通事故,因此行驶于该道路路段的各车辆2会进行煞车减速动作,而所述远程服务器10接收上述各车辆2的煞车减速行为(即行车数据d1),再归纳分析出行车共性数据d2(即该道路路段上的各个车辆2共同都进行煞车减速动作)并传送至各车辆2的车端预警装置20。之后,对于即将进入该道路路段的车辆2B,其车端预警装置20的检测模块22检测车辆2B当前的即时行车数据d3,并比对即时行车数据d3与行车共性数据d2。于此实施例中,若车辆2B没有进行煞车减速动作,预警模块24可直接发出预警讯息s2提醒驾驶人前方要煞车减速,或者是当时车辆2B的车速大于10km/h,预警模块24才提醒驾驶人前方要煞车减速。除了发出预警讯息s2之外,车端预警装置20可根据交通路况数据d4说明前方道路路段发生交通事故,并可进一步搭配地图数据d5建议驾驶人更改行车路线。在此实施例中可建议驾驶人控制车辆2B右转至其他道路路段,以避开前方发生交通事故的道路路段。以上所举的实施例仅供说明之用,实际上并不以此为限。Continuing from the above, as shown in FIG. 6 , it is further explained in conjunction with a road section where a traffic accident occurred. In this embodiment, due to a traffic accident on the road section, each vehicle 2 traveling on the road section will perform a braking deceleration action, and the remote server 10 receives the above-mentioned braking deceleration behavior (ie driving data) of each vehicle 2 d1), then generalize and analyze the driving commonality data d2 (that is, all the vehicles 2 on the road section jointly perform braking and deceleration actions) and transmit it to the vehicle-end early warning device 20 of each vehicle 2 . Afterwards, for the vehicle 2B that is about to enter the road section, the detection module 22 of the vehicle-end early warning device 20 detects the current real-time driving data d3 of the vehicle 2B, and compares the real-time driving data d3 with the driving commonality data d2. In this embodiment, if the vehicle 2B does not brake to decelerate, the early warning module 24 can directly send a warning message s2 to remind the driver to brake to slow down, or the vehicle 2B's speed is greater than 10km/h at that time, the early warning module 24 will remind the driver People in front of you should brake to slow down. In addition to sending out the warning message s2, the car-side warning device 20 can explain the traffic accident on the road ahead according to the traffic condition data d4, and can further match with the map data d5 to suggest the driver to change the driving route. In this embodiment, the driver may be advised to control the vehicle 2B to turn right to another road section, so as to avoid the road section where a traffic accident occurs ahead. The above-mentioned embodiments are for illustration purposes only, and are not limited thereto in practice.
如图7所示,本发明更提供一种车端预警装置20B,设置于一车辆2。此实施例的车端预警装置20B与上述车端预警装置20结构大致上相同,差异不同的地方在于车端预警装置20B所接收的行车共性数据d2、交通路况数据d4及地图数据d5,并不局限是由上述远程服务器10所传送出,可分别来自不同的远程系统。例如:交通路况数据d4可来自无线广播电台或交通即时路况信息中心;地图数据d5可来自线上电子数据库(如GoogleMaps、Urmap等等);而行车共性数据d2则可来自云端运算数据库,例如:智慧型运输系统(IntelligentTransportationSystem,ITS)或上述远程服务器10。As shown in FIG. 7 , the present invention further provides a vehicle-end early warning device 20B, which is installed in a vehicle 2 . The structure of the early warning device 20B at the vehicle end in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the early warning device 20 at the vehicle end. The limitations are sent by the above-mentioned remote server 10, and may come from different remote systems. For example: traffic road condition data d4 can come from radio broadcasting stations or traffic real-time traffic information center; map data d5 can come from online electronic databases (such as GoogleMaps, Urmap, etc.); and driving commonality data d2 can come from cloud computing databases, for example: An intelligent transportation system (Intelligent Transportation System, ITS) or the above-mentioned remote server 10 .
虽然本发明的技术内容已经以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神所作些许的更动与修改,皆应涵盖于本发明的范畴内,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求书保护范围所界定者为准。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall be covered by the present invention. Within the scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of protection of the appended claims.
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