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CN105094472B - A kind of touch panel - Google Patents

A kind of touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105094472B
CN105094472B CN201410205204.9A CN201410205204A CN105094472B CN 105094472 B CN105094472 B CN 105094472B CN 201410205204 A CN201410205204 A CN 201410205204A CN 105094472 B CN105094472 B CN 105094472B
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Prior art keywords
layer
touch panel
visible area
substrate
aging
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CN201410205204.9A
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CN105094472A (en
Inventor
袁琼
杨满玉
邱宗科
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TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
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TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
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Priority to CN201410205204.9A priority Critical patent/CN105094472B/en
Priority to TW103136111A priority patent/TWI601999B/en
Priority to TW103218551U priority patent/TWM497313U/en
Publication of CN105094472A publication Critical patent/CN105094472A/en
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Publication of CN105094472B publication Critical patent/CN105094472B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of touch panel, and definition has a visible area and one distinguishes the non-visible area of the visible area, and it is lower side to define close to the side of user, and the side far from user is upper side, which is characterized in that the touch panel includes:One substrate, the substrate have a upper surface and a lower surface;One shielding layer, is located at the upper surface of a substrate, and the wherein shielding layer defines the non-visible area;One sensing electrode layer side and is located at least in the visible area on the substrate;One signal lead layer, the signal lead layer are located at side on the shielding layer, and are electrically connected the sensing electrode layer, and wherein the signal lead layer includes plural metal lead wire;And an anti-aging layer, it is located at the lower side of the shielding layer.Thereby, touch panel of the present invention can increase the ability for resisting ultraviolet light, extend the service life of touch panel.

Description

A kind of touch panel
Technical field
Present invention is directed to a kind of touch technologies, and especially with regard to a kind of touch panel.
Background technology
With the evolution of touch technology (Touch control), touch panel (touch panel) is widely used to respectively Kind consumer electronics device, such as:The portable electronics such as smartphone, tablet computer, camera, e-book, MP3 player produce Product, or the display screen applied to operational control unit.
Touch panel has usually been defined a non-visible area and relative to one of non-visible area visible area, this is non-visual The setting in region be in order to cover touch panel perimeter component, and the non-visible area generally by the setting of a shielding layer depending on The material of justice, the shielding layer is usually ink or photoresist.
However it may when the process of touch panel manufacture includes the flow of ultraviolet light test and touch panel uses The long-term irradiation for receiving daylight, due to being influenced (mainly in the wave band of wavelength 280nm~420nm) by ultraviolet light, the masking Layer will produce aging and opacity occur and declines phenomenon, the serious appearance for destroying touch panel;Therefore industry needs a kind of tool The touch panel for having ultraviolet light ability, preventing the shielding layer opacity decline of non-visible area domain.
Invention content
To inhibit harmful effect of the ultraviolet light to touch panel non-visible area domain masking material, the present invention to provide a kind of touch-control Panel, definition has a visible area and one distinguishes the non-visible area of the visible area, and it is lower side to define close to the side of user, Side far from user is upper side, which is characterized in that the touch panel includes:One substrate, the substrate have a upper surface And a lower surface;One shielding layer, is located at the upper surface of a substrate, and the wherein shielding layer defines the non-visible area;One sensing electricity Pole layer, side and the visible area is located at least on the substrate;One signal lead layer, the signal lead layer are located at the masking Side on layer, and it is electrically connected the sensing electrode layer, wherein the signal lead layer includes plural metal lead wire;And primary antibody Aging layer is located at the lower side of the shielding layer.
The present invention provides a kind of touch panel again, and definition has a visible area and one distinguishes the non-visible area of the visible area, and Definition is lower side close to the side of user, and the side far from user is upper side, which is characterized in that the touch panel packet It includes:One first shielding layer, is located at the upper side of a substrate, and the wherein upper side of the substrate is farther compared to the lower side of the substrate From user, which defines the non-visible area;One sensing electrode layer is located at the upper side of the substrate, wherein extremely The least a portion of sensing electrode layer is set to the surface of the substrate and is located at least in the visible area;One signal lead layer, being located at should Side on first shielding layer, and it is electrically connected the sensing electrode layer, wherein the signal lead layer includes that a plural metal draws Line, and one end of each metal lead wire is electrically connected on the sensing electrode layer, the other end converges in a bonding land;One second Shielding layer is set to side on the signal lead layer, and covers the signal lead layer, and second shielding layer includes a notch To form the bonding land;And an anti-aging layer, which is set to side on the substrate, and is located at first shielding layer Lower side.Wherein the anti-aging layer at least covers the bonding land.
Thereby, the present invention provides the touch panel for including anti-aging layer, on the one hand makes the non-visible area of touch panel will not Because of the ageing resistance by ultraviolet light test in manufacturing process, and yellow occurs, opacity declines and exposes and be intended to the structure covered, It destroys Touch Screen beauty from integral formation to see, on the other hand, the setting of the anti-aging layer also increases touch panel in actual use, right The resistivity of ultraviolet light in environment, the service life that can extend touch panel are to allow the above and other mesh of the present invention , feature and advantage can be clearer and more comprehensible, it is cited below particularly go out better embodiment, and coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, elaborate as Under.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A shows the top view of a touch panel.
The metal lead wire in transparent sensing electrode and non-visible area in Figure 1B schematic diagrames 1A in touch panel visible area And bonding land.
Fig. 2A shows the part-structure section such as touch panel in Figure 1B.
Fig. 2 B to Fig. 2 E are shown in the part-structure section of the touch panel of the multiple embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B are shown in the part-structure section of the touch panel of the multiple embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 B are shown in the part-structure section of the touch panel of the multiple embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown in the part-structure section of the touch panel of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Although the present invention will be fully described refering to containing better embodiment of the present invention and institute's accompanying drawings, retouch herein The effect of should be appreciated that the personage for being familiar with this field can change invention described herein before stating, while obtaining the present invention.Cause This, it should be understood that following description is an extensive announcement for being familiar with the personage of this field skill, and its content does not lie in limit The system present invention.For example, the second component is set to the narration of the side of first assembly and may include first assembly and the second component The embodiment being in direct contact also includes there is additional component to be formed between first assembly and the second component, so that first Component and the second component embodiment not in direct contact.In addition so-called orientation "upper" and "lower" in the present invention are only to use Indicate opposite position relationship, for the schema of this specification, the top of touch panel is further away from user, and lower section Then it is closer to user.
Figure 1A shows the top view of a touch panel 100, wherein touch panel 100 include can show word, pattern can Vision area 120 and non-visible area 110 relative to the visible area.It is touched to coordinate the display content of touch panel 100 to execute one Control operation, as shown in Figure 1B, in the lower section of touch panel transparency cover version, is provided with a plurality of transparent sensing electrodes 121, with sensing The position of touch of user;In fig. ib, such transparent sensing electrode 121 is distributed in a manner of two dimension, but in other examples, Transparent sensing electrode may be also distributed in a manner of one-dimensional;Based on different production processes, transparent sensing electrode 121 may only divide It is distributed in the visible area 120 of touch panel, is also possible to while being distributed in the visible area 120 and non-visible area 110 of touch panel.Thoroughly 121 material of bright sensing electrode may include tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, cadmium tin, aluminum zinc oxide, indium oxide zinc-tin, zinc oxide (zinc oxide), cadmium oxide, hafnium oxide, indium gallium zinc, indium gallium zinc-magnesium, indium gallium magnesium or indium gallium aluminium are received Rice metal, graphene etc..
For such transparent sensing electrode 121 to be connect with other circuit units, such 121 system of transparent sensing electrode is through multiple Several metal lead wires 111, connection guiding is to a bonding land, in the bonding land and flexible printed wiring board (FPC, a flexible Printed circuit board) it is electrically connected;Since such metal lead wire 111 is opaque, touch panel entirety can be destroyed Beauty, therefore 111 system of such metal lead wire is located in the non-visible area 110 defined by a shielding layer.111 material of metal lead wire Gold, silver, copper, nickel, aluminium, chromium or above-mentioned arbitrary combination may be selected.
Fig. 2A show a kind of embodiment such as Figure 1B touch panels fragmentary cross-sectional view (along Figure 1B double arrows 130 it Section), wherein touch panel 200 includes a substrate 201, and the side of substrate is provided with a shielding layer 202, and shielding layer 202 is set Region is set, the non-visible area domain of touch panel 200 is defined;On the surface (homonymy with shielding layer 202) of substrate 201, setting There is sensing electrode layer 203, in this example, sensing electrode layer 203 crosses the visible area of touch panel 200, across shielding layer 202 Side wall, and contacted with the signal lead layer 204 of 202 top of shielding layer, therefore the transparent sensing electricity in sensing electrode layer 203 Pole can be connected with the plural metal lead wire in signal lead layer 204;It is apparent that shielding layer 202 is arranged in signal lead layer 204 lower section can play the role of the sight for stopping user, to visually draw the metal in signal lead layer 204 Line concealing promotes 200 beauty from integral formation sight degree of touch panel.In general, the material of shielding layer 202 is photoresist or ink.
In this embodiment, since sensing electrode layer 203 can be crossed on the side wall of shielding layer 202.Therefore it is required that masking Otherwise 202 maximum thickness of layer can cause sensing electrode layer 203 can be because the brittleness of its material itself causes no more than 25um Climbing breakage problem, so as to cause the electrical open circuit problem of sensing electrode layer 203.
However it is covered in layer material in use, under the long-time exposure of ultraviolet light 210 in nature in touch panel Organic substance (such as resin) polymerisation can occur, lead to problems such as the opacity of shielding layer decline (decline of OD values), It is referred to as aging phenomenon in the industry;On the other hand, in order to test tolerance degree of the touch panel for ultraviolet light, touch panel is being made Also include that ultraviolet light and aging is tested in the flow of work, with the ultraviolet light touch panel of high dose;Therefore, it is whether making When ultraviolet light and aging test or normal use in, ultraviolet light may destroy shielding layer.
Therefore in the touch panel of first embodiment of the invention, increase by one anti-aging layer of setting, to absorb or reflect Ultraviolet light.As shown in Figure 2 B, touch panel 200 includes substrate 201, shielding layer 202, sensing electrode layer 203, signal lead layer 204, wherein between shielding layer 202 and substrate 201, it is another that an anti-aging layer 205 is set, to prevent shielding layer 202 because ultraviolet The aging of light generation.In fig. 2b, anti-aging layer 205 only covers the non-visible area of touch panel, thus anti-aging layer 205 for Can be transparent or opaque material for visible light.At this time if the structure of sensing electrode layer 203 needs to cross over shielding layer 202 side wall, and contacted with the signal lead layer 204 of 202 top of shielding layer (as Fig. 2A is shown), then it must take into account anti- The 203 climbing difficulty of sensing electrode layer that there are problems that causing of aging layer 205 increases.Therefore, anti-aging in present embodiment 205 preferred thickness range of layer are less than 5 μm~21 μm, and reason is:
1, since the maximum climbing height of sensing electrode layer 203 is 25 μm.And the opacity (OD values) of different shielding layers Difference as long as 4um plays enough screening effects when shielding layer 202 is made of black ink, and works as shielding layer 202 then want 20um or so just using white ink enough screening effects;Thus can deduce, 205 thickness range of anti-aging layer It is 5 μm~21 μm;
2, it is verified it is found that when the thickness of anti-aging layer 205 is less than 5 μm, cannot be got preferable anti-according to actual production Aging effect.
In addition, anti-aging layer 205 can to resist with by adding colorant or carbon dust etc. in a better embodiment The color of aging layer 205 is identical as the color of shielding layer 202, thereby, can increase shielding layer 202 by anti-aging layer 205 Opacity, so as to reduce the thickness requirement of shielding layer 202, and then the maximum climbing for reducing sensing electrode layer 203 is high Degree.
From the above, anti-aging layer 205 may include the material for reflecting ultraviolet light, such as nanometer grade alundum (Al2O3) (Al2O3), magnesia (MgO), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), kaolin, zinc oxide, silica or above-mentioned material The mixture of material;Anti-aging layer 205 also may include absorbing the material for penetrating ultraviolet light, such as salicylic acid ester type compound, hexichol first Ketone compounds, azimidobenzene class compound, substitution compound in triazine class, group-substituted acrylonitrile compound or above-mentioned material are mixed Close object.
And in another state sample implementation, anti-aging layer 205 is transparent material for visible light, therefore anti-aging layer 205 can cover the visible area and non-visible area of touch panel simultaneously, as shown in Figure 2 C.In present embodiment, when using upper When stating material of the organic compound as anti-aging layer 205, since the adhesive force of organic compound is relatively good, it is coated on base When the upper surface of plate 201, increase adhesive force can be played to the formation of the sensing electrode layer 203 or shielding layer 202 of upper side Effect.In another state sample implementation, as shown in Figure 2 D, anti-aging layer 205 is located at the another of substrate 201 with respect to shielding layer 202 Side;Similarly, in figure 2d, anti-aging layer 205 covers the visible area and non-visible area of touch panel 200 simultaneously, therefore anti-ageing Change the material that layer 205 is transparent for visible light, but the present invention is also not excluded for anti-aging layer 205 and only covers touch panel 200 non-visible area;In another state sample implementation, as shown in Figure 2 E, anti-aging layer 205 is arranged in the lower surface of substrate 201, Only cover the non-visible area of touch panel.At this time since anti-aging layer 205 is formed in the side that substrate 201 is closer to user On, and it is not that whole face is formed on substrate 201, it is therefore necessary in view of the presence of anti-aging layer 205 may cause user The problems such as visual discomfort.Therefore, 205 preferred thickness range of anti-aging layer is 5 μm~10 μm in present embodiment, and reason exists In:
1, visually in view of human eye angle of minimum resolution is about 10um, therefore the thickness of anti-aging layer 205 is less than 10um When, it can not be perceived by the human eye;
2, it is verified it is found that when the thickness of anti-aging layer 205 is less than 5 μm, cannot be got preferable anti-according to actual production Aging effect.
Fig. 3 A show another embodiment of the present invention, and touch panel 300 includes substrate 301, shielding layer 302, sensing electricity Pole layer 303, signal lead layer 304 are provided with an anti-aging layer 305 wherein between shielding layer 302 and substrate 301;This is implemented In mode, the structure of touch panel 300 is similar with the touch panel 200 in Fig. 2 C, and difference is in touch panel 300, sense It surveys electrode layer 303 and is only located at the visible area of touch panel 300, signal lead layer 304 includes an extension 304A across touch-control The non-visible area of panel 300 extends downwardly so that in the metal lead wire and sensing electrode layer 303 in signal lead layer 304 Bright sensing electrode is connected through the lead in the 304A of extension, and the lead in wherein extension 304A is transparent material Or nanometer grade superfine metal.In another state sample implementation, as shown in Figure 3B, anti-aging layer 305 is located at substrate with respect to shielding layer 302 301 other side.In Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, anti-aging layer 305 covers the visible area and non-visible area of touch panel 300 simultaneously, But the present invention is also not excluded for the non-visible area that anti-aging layer 305 only covers touch panel 300.
Fig. 4 A show a further embodiment of this invention, and touch panel 400 includes substrate 401, shielding layer 402, sensing electricity Pole layer 403, signal lead layer 404 are provided with an anti-aging layer 405 wherein between shielding layer 402 and sensing electrode layer 403, In this embodiment, the structure of touch panel 400 is similar with the touch panel 200 in Fig. 2 C, and difference is touch panel 400 In, sensing electrode layer 403 is distributed in the visible area and non-visible area of touch panel 400 simultaneously, and the sensing electrode layer 403 is set It is placed between shielding layer 402 and substrate 401, shielding layer 402 includes the notch filled with conducting resinl 402A so that signal lead layer Metal lead wire in 404 is electrically connected with the transparent sensing electrode in sensing electrode layer 403;In another state sample implementation, such as scheme Shown in 4B, anti-aging layer 405 is located at the other side of substrate 401 with respect to shielding layer 402.In Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, anti-aging layer 405 The visible area and non-visible area of touch panel 400 are covered simultaneously, but the present invention is also not excluded for anti-aging layer 405 and only covers touch surface The non-visible area of plate 400.
Fig. 5 show a further embodiment of the present invention, the part of the display such as another embodiment of Figure 1B touch panels Sectional view (sections of double arrows 140 along Figure 1B);In the present embodiment, touch panel 500 hides comprising substrate 501, first Cover a layer 502A, sensing electrode layer 503, signal lead layer 504, the second shielding layer 502B and anti-aging layer 505;Itself and aforementioned each reality The main difference for applying mode is that this structure has two layers of shielding layer, and be arranged two layers shielding layer the reason is that, shown in Fig. 5 Structure in, sensing electrode layer 503 crosses the visible area of touch panel 500, across the side wall of the first shielding layer 502A, and with letter Number trace layer 504 contacts so that the transparent sensing electrode in sensing electrode layer 503, it can be with the plural item in signal lead layer 504 Metal lead wire is connected;In this structure, if the first shielding layer 502A is blocked up, sensing electrode layer 503 crosses over the first shielding layer The part of 502A side walls is easy to be broken in the production process, influences the yield of 500 making of touch panel, it is therefore desirable to reduce first The thickness of shielding layer 502A.
But the thickness on the other hand, reducing by the first shielding layer 502A will at least bring both sides technical difficulty.First The rear system of touch panel 500 have a back light 520, if therefore the first shielding layer 502A thickness it is too thin, in backlight light Under the irradiation in source, the metal lead wire in signal lead layer 504 can still be seen by the user of panel;Second shielding layer 502B's sets Set as overcome the problems, such as this one, to block the back light of panel;In general actual application, the second shielding layer 502B is needed It is thicker than the first shielding layer 502A, therefore the second shielding layer is usually made with viscosity higher material, such as viscosity range Between the ink of 4000cps to 12000cps, and the first shielding layer is usually made with the relatively low material of viscosity, such as viscosity model The photoresist between 4cps to 30cps is enclosed, which is because, being limited to existing processing procedure, when the viscosity of material is bigger, after coating The thickness of formation is bigger.Practice finds that if the material viscosity of the first shielding layer 502A is more than 30cps, it can cause to be formed by The thickness for covering layer thickness is more than 25 μm, to the limitation of the maximum climbing height more than sensing electrode layer.Knot shown in Fig. 5 In structure, the second shielding layer includes a notch 502C to form a bonding land (i.e. region 112 in Figure 1B), signal lead layer 504 In each metal lead wire, one end is electrically connected at the sensing electrode layer 503, and the other end converges to the bonding land, through this Bonding land is then connected to a flexible printed wiring board (not shown).
From the above, another harmful effect for reducing by the first shielding layer 502A thickness, after being that thickness reduces, ultraviolet light 510 the effects such as reduce for the yellow caused by the first shielding layer 502A, transparency will become apparent from, therefore anti-aging layer 505 Setting it is even more important.In this embodiment, the material of anti-aging layer 505, position are similar with the respective embodiments described above; In Fig. 5, anti-aging layer 505 is set between substrate 501 and the first shielding layer 502A, but anti-aging in other state sample implementations Layer 505 can also be located at the other side of substrate 501 with respect to the first shielding layer 502A;In addition in terms of the range of covering, anti-aging layer 505 can cover the visible area and invisible range of touch panel 500 simultaneously, also can only be covered in the not visible of touch panel 500 Area, in most extreme example, anti-aging layer 505, which only covers the structure for being intended to cover in 500 invisible range of touch panel, most to be held The part of easy exposing, i.e. anti-aging layer 505 only cover the bonding land that notch 502C is formed, and (only the first shielding layer 502A has it Bridging effect).
The present invention provides the touch panel for including anti-aging layer, on the one hand makes the non-visible area of touch panel will not be because of system Ageing resistance by ultraviolet light test during work, and yellow occurs, opacity declines and exposes and be intended to the structure covered, destroy tactile It controls screen beauty from integral formation to see, on the other hand, the setting of the anti-aging layer also increases touch panel in actual use, for environment The resistivity of middle ultraviolet light can extend the service life of touch panel.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.It is any ripe Practise alike those skilled in the art, do not departing from spirit and scope of the invention, made by change and retouching equivalence replacement, be still this hair In bright scope of patent protection.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of touch panel, definition has a visible area and one distinguishes the non-visible area of the visible area, and defines close to user Side be lower side, the side far from user is upper side, which is characterized in that the touch panel includes:
One substrate, the substrate have a upper surface and a lower surface;One shielding layer is located at the upper surface of a substrate, the wherein screening It covers layer and defines the non-visible area;
One sensing electrode layer side and is located at least in the visible area on the substrate;
One signal lead layer, the signal lead layer are located at side on the shielding layer, and are electrically connected the sensing electrode layer, In the signal lead layer include plural metal lead wire;And
One anti-aging layer, is located at the lower side of the shielding layer, which includes the material that can reflect or can absorb ultraviolet light.
2. the touch panel as described in claim the 1st, the wherein anti-aging layer cover the visible area of the touch panel And non-visible area.
3. the touch panel as described in claim the 2nd, the wherein anti-aging series of strata are transparent.
4. the touch panel as described in claim the 1st, the wherein anti-aging layer only cover the non-of the touch panel can Vision area.
5. the touch panel as described in claim the 4th, the wherein anti-aging layer are set on the upper surface of base plate, and Between the substrate and the shielding layer.
6. the touch panel as described in claim the 5th, wherein the anti-aging layer thickness are 5um-21um.
7. the touch panel as described in claim the 4th, the wherein anti-aging layer are set on the base lower surface.
8. the touch panel as described in claim the 5th, wherein the anti-aging layer thickness are 5um-10um.
9. the touch panel as described in claim the 4th, wherein the anti-aging layer color are identical as the shielding layer color.
10. the touch panel as described in claim the 1st, wherein the material that can reflect ultraviolet light is three oxygen of nanometer grade Change two aluminium (Al2O3), magnesia (MgO), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), kaolin, zinc oxide or silica.
11. material of the touch panel as described in claim the 1st, the wherein absorbable ultraviolet light is salicylic acid esters Compound, benzophenone compound, azimidobenzene class compound, substitution compound in triazine class or group-substituted acrylonitrile chemical combination Object.
12. a kind of touch panel, definition has a visible area and one distinguishes the non-visible area of the visible area, and defines close to user Side be lower side, the side far from user is upper side, which is characterized in that the touch panel includes:
One first shielding layer, be located at a substrate upper side, wherein the upper side of the substrate compared to the substrate lower side more Far from user, which defines the non-visible area;
One sensing electrode layer, is located at the upper side of the substrate, the sensing electrode layer of wherein at least part be set to the substrate it Surface and it is located at least in the visible area;
One signal lead layer is located at side on first shielding layer, and is electrically connected the sensing electrode layer, the wherein signal Trace layer includes plural metal lead wire, and one end of each metal lead wire is electrically connected on the sensing electrode layer, the other end It converges in a bonding land;
One second shielding layer is set to side on the signal lead layer, and covers the signal lead layer, and second shielding layer Including a notch is to form the bonding land;And
One anti-aging layer, which is set to side on the substrate, and positioned at the lower side of first shielding layer, this is anti- Aging layer includes the material that can reflect or can absorb ultraviolet light;
Wherein the anti-aging layer at least covers the bonding land.
13. viscosity of the touch panel as described in claim the 12nd, wherein the first masking layer material is less than second Cover the viscosity of layer material.
14. the touch panel as described in claim the 12nd, wherein the first masking layer material is photoresist, viscosity model It encloses for 4cps between 30cps.
15. the touch panel as described in claim the 12nd, wherein the second masking layer material is ink, viscosity model It encloses for 4000cps between 12000cps.
CN201410205204.9A 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 A kind of touch panel Active CN105094472B (en)

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CN201410205204.9A CN105094472B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 A kind of touch panel
TW103136111A TWI601999B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-10-20 A touch panel
TW103218551U TWM497313U (en) 2014-05-15 2014-10-20 A touch panel

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CN105094472A (en) 2015-11-25

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