CN105085067A - Special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure capable of improving saline soil, and preparation method and water planting method of special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure - Google Patents
Special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure capable of improving saline soil, and preparation method and water planting method of special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105085067A CN105085067A CN201510532744.2A CN201510532744A CN105085067A CN 105085067 A CN105085067 A CN 105085067A CN 201510532744 A CN201510532744 A CN 201510532744A CN 105085067 A CN105085067 A CN 105085067A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- muskmelon
- liter
- sulfate
- nutritional liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 title 2
- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010268 sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218218 Ficus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031016 anaphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940047022 zinc sulfate 10 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure capable of improving saline soil, and a preparation method and a water planting method of the special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure. Proline, sodium glutamate and methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate can be added in the nutritional liquid manure. The proline in the nutritional liquid manure is matched with nutrient elements of various components, after the nutritional liquid manure is applied to plants, plant cell dehydration can be prevented, functions of a membrane system are recovered, an enzyme function on a cytomembrane is normal, metabolism is carried out orderly, membrane permeability is high, rate of photosynthesis is increased, synthesis of assimilates is improved, and salt stress is prevented effectively; and through the added components comprising the sodium glutamate and the methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate which are matched with each other, cultured muskmelons are fruity specially, water of pulp in the muskmelons can be increased, the pulp is plump, crisp and tasty, diseases and insect pests can be prevented and treated effectively in a seedling stage and a tendril stretching stage, the circumstance of dysontogenesis of rhizomes is avoided, fruits of the muskmelons can be expanded rapidly at a later fruiting stage, and the pulp of the muskmelons is improved obviously. Compared with common muskmelons, the muskmelons applied by the special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure has characteristics that the weight is increased by 10% at least, and the quality is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrialized agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of nutrient liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
Industrialized agriculture is one of the most great-hearted NPD projects in China's agricultural now.But because facilities environment is subject to the impact of special canopy room environmental and artificial water and fertilizer management measure, envrionment conditions is airtight, without natural precipitation, steam output is large, under facility condition, use chemical fertilizer in a large number simultaneously, easily make topsoil be in salification process all the year round and soil secondary salinization phenomenon occurs, and the soil salinization causes plant-growth to be suppressed, affect the yield and quality of crop, cause very large impact to production.
Modification method at present for saline soil is mainly combined by physics, chemistry and engineering measure, takes aggregate measures with suiting measures to local conditions.But the basic goal of improvement solonchak is to reduce salt stress to the injury of plant-growth, accordingly, improvement of salt and alkaline land research mainly contains the exploitation to salt-tolerant plant, the mechanism improving plant salt tolerance, the improvement of agronomic measures, the introducing etc. of allogenic material except engineering measure.Wherein utilize various exogenous chemical substances to reduce salt stress to the injury of plant become current improvement of salt and alkaline land research a focus.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of improve saline soil muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer and compound method and ciltivating process, improve the Mechanism of Salt-tolerant of cultivation muskmelon, the significantly lifting of muskmelon quality can be promoted again.
Technical scheme: a kind of muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer improveing saline soil of the present invention, one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises following component: four water-calcium nitrate 220 ~ 250mg, saltpetre 300 ~ 320mg, primary ammonium phosphate 40 ~ 60mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 110 ~ 130mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 25 ~ 40mg, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 20mg, boric acid 2 ~ 3mg, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 2.5mg, zinc sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.1mg, ammonium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.02mg, proline(Pro) 0.1 ~ 0.3mmol.
Preferably, one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises following component: four water-calcium nitrate 236mg, saltpetre 303mg, primary ammonium phosphate 57mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 30mg, ferrous sulfate 15mg, boric acid 2.86mg, manganous sulfate 2.13mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, proline(Pro) 0.2mmol.
Further, Sodium Glutamate 13 ~ 18mg is also comprised in one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 8 ~ 14mg.
The compound method of above-mentioned muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer, configures 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 11000 ~ 12500mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2000 ~ 3000mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15000 ~ 16000mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5500 ~ 6500mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2500 ~ 4000mg, ferrous sulfate 1000 ~ 2000mg, boric acid 200 ~ 300mg, manganous sulfate 200 ~ 250mg, zinc sulfate 10 ~ 30mg, copper sulfate 5 ~ 10mg, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 2mg; 100mL solution D: containing 1150 ~ 3450mg proline(Pro); Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
Preferably, 1 liter of solution A is configured: containing four water-calcium nitrate 11800mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2850mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15150mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6150mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 3000mg, ferrous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 286mg, manganous sulfate 213mg, zinc sulfate 22mg, copper sulfate 8mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg; 100mL solution D: containing 2300mg proline(Pro); Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
Further, in 100mL solution D, also comprise Sodium Glutamate 1300 ~ 1800mg, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 800 ~ 1400mg.
The ciltivating process of above-mentioned muskmelon special nutrient fluid, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) select high-quality muskmelon seeds 100, soak seed 10 hours and be evenly placed in culture dish, to be placed in 29 degree of incubators vernalization two days, bud ratio reaches more than 75% and can sow;
(2) hole plate seedling growth selects 50 holes, and nursery soil is the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of peat, vermiculite, perlite 3:1:1, depth of planting 1.5 centimetres; After seed sprouting, field run plant period management about 25 days, selects water planting when muskmelon seedling grows to two leaf one stars;
(3) mill water culture nutrient solution is configured fertile;
(4) select onesize plastic box 6, add 30L mill water culture nutrient solution respectively, choose the good muskmelon seedling of growing way, its root soil is rinsed well, be fixed in field planting basket with sponge, the coring of muskmelon seedling is immersed in nutritive medium, and oxygen pump is inserted respectively in 6 hydroponic boxes.
Beneficial effect: 1, proline(Pro) in nutrient liquid fertilizer of the present invention coordinates the nutritive element of each component, after application can the nutrient balance of regulating plant, prevent vegetable cell from dewatering, recover membranous system function, the enzyme function on cytolemma is made to keep normal, metabolism is carried out in order, membrane permeability is good, improve photosynthetic speed, increase the synthesis of assimilation product, the physiological development of muskmelon and substance metabolism are normally carried out, by preventing injury of plasmalemmae, the protection normal function of polysome and the activity of protective enzyme alleviate the injury of various adverse circumstance to plant, effectively prevent salt stress.
2, by the component Sodium Glutamate of interpolation and the cooperation of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, the muskmelon cultivated can be made further to have special fruity, the moisture of pulp in muskmelon is excited to increase, pulp is full sharp and clear, fragrant and sweet taste is dense, simultaneously muskmelon Seedling Stage and stretch effective controlling disease of climing phase, insect pest, avoid the situation that root development is bad, muskmelon fruit when anaphase is expanded rapidly, meat be improved significantly, the more common melon weight of the muskmelon that the present invention produces increases by more than 10%, and quality is remarkable.
Embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer improveing saline soil, one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises following component: four water-calcium nitrate 236mg, saltpetre 303mg, primary ammonium phosphate 57mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 30mg, ferrous sulfate 15mg, boric acid 2.86mg, manganous sulfate 2.13mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, proline(Pro) 0.2mmol, Sodium Glutamate 15mg, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 12mg.
Compound method is: configure 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 11800mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2850mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15150mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6150mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 3000mg, ferrous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 286mg, manganous sulfate 213mg, zinc sulfate 22mg, copper sulfate 8mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg; 100mL solution D: containing 2300mg proline(Pro), 1500mg Sodium Glutamate, 1200mg methyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
Above-mentioned special nutritional liquid fertilizer is used for the ciltivating process of muskmelon:
(1) select high-quality muskmelon seeds 100, soak seed 10 hours and be evenly placed in culture dish, to be placed in 29 degree of incubators vernalization two days, bud ratio reaches more than 75% and can sow;
(2) hole plate seedling growth selects 50 holes, and nursery soil is the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of peat, vermiculite, perlite 3:1:1, depth of planting 1.5 centimetres; After seed sprouting, field run plant period management about 25 days, selects water planting when muskmelon seedling grows to two leaf one stars;
(3) mill water culture nutrient solution is configured fertile;
(4) select onesize plastic box 6, add 30L mill water culture nutrient solution respectively, choose the good muskmelon seedling of growing way, its root soil is rinsed well, be fixed in field planting basket with sponge, the coring of muskmelon seedling is immersed in nutritive medium, and oxygen pump is inserted respectively in 6 hydroponic boxes.
Embodiment 2: roughly the same with embodiment 1, to be the component that one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises be difference: four water-calcium nitrate 245mg, saltpetre 312mg, primary ammonium phosphate 48mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 114mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 35mg, ferrous sulfate 18mg, boric acid 2.43mg, manganous sulfate 2.36mg, zinc sulfate 0.16mg, copper sulfate 0.07mg, ammonium molybdate 0.01mg, proline(Pro) 0.2mmol, Sodium Glutamate 17mg, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 10mg.
Configure 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 12250mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2400mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15600mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5700mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 3500mg, ferrous sulfate 1800mg, boric acid 243mg, manganous sulfate 236mg, zinc sulfate 16mg, copper sulfate 7mg, ammonium molybdate 1mg; 100mL solution D: containing 2300mg proline(Pro), 1700mg Sodium Glutamate, 1000mg methyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
Embodiment 3: roughly the same with embodiment 1, to be the component that one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises be difference: four water-calcium nitrate 220mg, saltpetre 300mg, primary ammonium phosphate 40mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 110mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 25mg, ferrous sulfate 10mg, boric acid 2mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.1mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.015mg, proline(Pro) 0.1mmol, Sodium Glutamate 13mg, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 8mg.
Configure 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 11000mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2000mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15000mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5500mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2500mg, ferrous sulfate 1000mg, boric acid 200mg, manganous sulfate 200mg, zinc sulfate 10mg, copper sulfate 5mg, ammonium molybdate 1.5mg; 100mL solution D: containing 1150mg proline(Pro), 1300mg Sodium Glutamate, 800mg methyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
Embodiment 4: roughly the same with embodiment 1, to be the component that one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises be difference: four water-calcium nitrate 250mg, saltpetre 320mg, primary ammonium phosphate 60mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 130mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 40mg, ferrous sulfate 20mg, boric acid 3mg, manganous sulfate 2.5mg, zinc sulfate 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.1mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, proline(Pro) 0.3mmol, Sodium Glutamate 18mg, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 14mg.
Configure 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 12500mg and primary ammonium phosphate 3000mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 16000mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6500mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 4000mg, ferrous sulfate 2000mg, boric acid 300mg, manganous sulfate 250mg, zinc sulfate 30mg, copper sulfate 10mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg; 100mL solution D: containing 3450mg proline(Pro), 1800mg Sodium Glutamate, 1400mg methyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
Above-described embodiment and common muskmelon water planting are carried out contrast experiment: the relatively weak muskmelon of experimental selection salt tolerance according to early stage carries out conventional nursery, and transplants in 2 leaf 1 heart stages, after carry out water planting process.This tests totally 4 process, process 1 is Routine control (blank), process 2 for add Ficus caricaL, process 3 for adding proline(Pro) process, process 4 is embodiment 1 Middle nutrition liquid fertilizer component salt adding, proline(Pro), Sodium Glutamate and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate process, each process 3 repetition, salt content reaches l50mmol/L in processes.Salt adding and proline(Pro) after muskmelon transplantation of seedlings is turned green for 5 days, every 5 days making plant growing states.Within first 5 days, respectively process muskmelon seedling to grow fine, indifference, each process root quantity and length are more or less the same, and some is dark wherein to process 2 root systems.
90-100 days observationss after plantation, process 1 is grown fine, and main root length reaches 20cm; Process 2 is obviously by Salt Strees Condition, and the jaundice of muskmelon seedling is wilted, and root system is few and short, and main root length only has about 7cm; Process 3 is more or less the same with process 1 growth of cereal crop seedlings, and root system grows fine, and root is thick and strong, and root is long on average reaches 22cm; Process 4 is compared with process 2 growth of cereal crop seedlings fine, and blade is dark green, and plant comparatively processes 1 less than normal, but root system is more flourishing, root is long on average reaches 27cm, and the muskmelon of generation has peat-reek, pericarp is level and smooth, the full exquisiteness of pulp, and the pulp water content compared to process 1 improves 15%.
Plant observations after 100 days, the mean fresh of process 1 is 1.50kg, the mean fresh of process 2 is 0.68kg, the mean fresh of process 4 is 2.20kg, be far longer than process 2, also increase weight more than 14% than process 1, illustrate that the nutritive medium adding proline(Pro), Sodium Glutamate and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate has the effect of good suppression salt stress, can promote to improve fruit quality simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. improve a muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer for saline soil, it is characterized in that: one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises following component: four water-calcium nitrate 220 ~ 250mg, saltpetre 300 ~ 320mg, primary ammonium phosphate 40 ~ 60mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 110 ~ 130mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 25 ~ 40mg, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 20mg, boric acid 2 ~ 3mg, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 2.5mg, zinc sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.1mg, ammonium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.02mg, proline(Pro) 0.1 ~ 0.3mmol.
2. the muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer of improvement saline soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer comprises following component: four water-calcium nitrate 236mg, saltpetre 303mg, primary ammonium phosphate 57mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 30mg, ferrous sulfate 15mg, boric acid 2.86mg, manganous sulfate 2.13mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, proline(Pro) 0.2mmol.
3. the muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer of improvement saline soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise Sodium Glutamate 13 ~ 18mg in one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 8 ~ 14mg.
4. the compound method of muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: configure 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 11000 ~ 12500mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2000 ~ 3000mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15000 ~ 16000mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5500 ~ 6500mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2500 ~ 4000mg, ferrous sulfate 1000 ~ 2000mg, boric acid 200 ~ 300mg, manganous sulfate 200 ~ 250mg, zinc sulfate 10 ~ 30mg, copper sulfate 5 ~ 10mg, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 2mg; 100mL solution D: containing 1150 ~ 3450mg proline(Pro); Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
5. the compound method of muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: configure 1 liter of solution A: containing four water-calcium nitrate 11800mg and primary ammonium phosphate 2850mg; 1 liter of B solution: containing saltpetre 15150mg and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6150mg; 1 liter of C solution: containing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 3000mg, ferrous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 286mg, manganous sulfate 213mg, zinc sulfate 22mg, copper sulfate 8mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg; 100mL solution D: containing 2300mg proline(Pro); Often prepare one liter of nutritive medium and add solution A 20mL, B solution 20mL, C solution 10mL, solution D 1mL, and be diluted with water to 1 liter.
6. the compound method of muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise Sodium Glutamate 1300 ~ 1800mg in 100mL solution D, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 800 ~ 1400mg.
7. adopt the ciltivating process of muskmelon special nutrient fluid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) select high-quality muskmelon seeds 100, soak seed 10 hours and be evenly placed in culture dish, to be placed in 29 degree of incubators vernalization two days, bud ratio reaches more than 75% and can sow;
(2) hole plate seedling growth selects 50 holes, and nursery soil is the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of peat, vermiculite, perlite 3:1:1, depth of planting 1.5 centimetres; After seed sprouting, field run plant period management about 25 days, selects water planting when muskmelon seedling grows to two leaf one stars;
(3) mill water culture nutrient solution is configured fertile;
(4) select onesize plastic box 6, add 30L mill water culture nutrient solution respectively, choose the good muskmelon seedling of growing way, its root soil is rinsed well, be fixed in field planting basket with sponge, the coring of muskmelon seedling is immersed in nutritive medium, and oxygen pump is inserted respectively in 6 hydroponic boxes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510532744.2A CN105085067B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | The muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and ciltivating process of improvement salinized soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510532744.2A CN105085067B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | The muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and ciltivating process of improvement salinized soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105085067A true CN105085067A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105085067B CN105085067B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=54566505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510532744.2A Active CN105085067B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | The muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and ciltivating process of improvement salinized soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105085067B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105693410A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-06-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Nutrient solution for relieving salt stress influences on maize seedlings and application of nutrient solution |
| CN105830888A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 东北林业大学 | Puccinellia tenuiflora direct seeding water planting method |
| CN106258414A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391045A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 郭志刚 | Nutrient solution cultivating fertilizer for horticultural crop |
| CN102584397A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 南京工业大学 | Water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103172438A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-06-26 | 北京天食和谷农业科技有限公司 | Soiless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104003816A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-08-27 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution |
| CN104402582A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for increasing fragrance of cucumber and application |
| US9056803B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2015-06-16 | Plant Food Systems, Inc. | Dual purpose agricultural composition and related methods |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510532744.2A patent/CN105085067B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9056803B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2015-06-16 | Plant Food Systems, Inc. | Dual purpose agricultural composition and related methods |
| CN102391045A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 郭志刚 | Nutrient solution cultivating fertilizer for horticultural crop |
| CN102584397A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 南京工业大学 | Water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103172438A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-06-26 | 北京天食和谷农业科技有限公司 | Soiless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104003816A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-08-27 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution |
| CN104402582A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for increasing fragrance of cucumber and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 颜志明: "外源脯氨酸提高甜瓜幼苗耐盐性的生理调节功能", 《南京农业大学博士学位论文》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830888A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 东北林业大学 | Puccinellia tenuiflora direct seeding water planting method |
| CN105830888B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-08-07 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of method of stinkgrass flower live streaming water planting |
| CN105693410A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-06-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Nutrient solution for relieving salt stress influences on maize seedlings and application of nutrient solution |
| CN106258414A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105085067B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103931454B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach | |
| RU2448453C1 (en) | Method of stimulation development, growth and productivity of plants | |
| CN102057833A (en) | Application method of AM (Arhusclar Mycorrhiza) fungi in cultivation of tree peony | |
| KR101120973B1 (en) | Methods for improving growth and crop productivity of plants by adjusting plant hormone levels, ratios and/or co-factors | |
| CN106034965A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN104541866A (en) | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation | |
| CN105409706A (en) | High yield cultivation method for grapes | |
| CN103960005A (en) | Planting method for organic tomatoes | |
| CN104541818A (en) | Environment-friendly cucumber planting method | |
| CN103004419A (en) | Method for simultaneously producing green health food rice and ipomoea aquatica in rice field | |
| CN105165508A (en) | High-yield sugar-increasing pear tree dwarf culture method | |
| CN106212151A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of pearl guava | |
| CN105594414A (en) | Cultivation method for muskmelon | |
| CN105085067A (en) | Special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure capable of improving saline soil, and preparation method and water planting method of special-purpose muskmelon nutritional liquid manure | |
| CN103444478A (en) | Cultivation method for large-ball hawthorn tree | |
| CN104186172A (en) | Method for acer truncatum cultivation and planting by applying 5-ALA | |
| KR101036401B1 (en) | Ice Plant Cultivation Method Using Seawater and Ice Plant Cultivated by It | |
| CN104541867A (en) | Cultivation method for square watermelon | |
| CN104704959A (en) | Wheat seedling growing method with high germination capacity | |
| CN109089755B (en) | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable | |
| JP2001302426A (en) | Antibacterial plant-activation agent | |
| CN109328822A (en) | The cultural method of tea shoot yellow | |
| CN109328810A (en) | A kind of inoculation method becoming leaf or tibetan crabapple | |
| CN105165507A (en) | Planting method for persimmon tree | |
| CN109912368A (en) | A kind of humic acid fertilizer made of platinum and the modified sulfuric acid aluminium mixture of gold salt |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |