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CN105068437A - Speech Recognition Intelligent Control System Based on Power Carrier - Google Patents

Speech Recognition Intelligent Control System Based on Power Carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105068437A
CN105068437A CN201510474055.0A CN201510474055A CN105068437A CN 105068437 A CN105068437 A CN 105068437A CN 201510474055 A CN201510474055 A CN 201510474055A CN 105068437 A CN105068437 A CN 105068437A
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intelligent control
control system
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谭乾俊
姚楠
曾导
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to a voice recognition intelligent control system based on power line carriers, which comprises a plurality of hosts, wherein the hosts are connected with a power network, and each host comprises: the main controller CPU is used for establishing a communication protocol and processing and coordinating working control signals and data of the whole machine; the power carrier module is used for sending signals to a power network or receiving signals from the power network; the voice recognition module is used for receiving the voice command and processing the voice command into data; and the output execution module is used for receiving the instruction and executing the physical action. The voice recognition intelligent control system based on the power line carrier can realize daily control of the household electrical appliance through the voice command, effectively utilizes the power network, does not need to destroy the original lead wires, layout and the like of the household electrical appliance, is not influenced by the Internet, and has the characteristics of simple installation, convenient use and the like.

Description

基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统Speech Recognition Intelligent Control System Based on Power Carrier

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to a voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier.

背景技术Background technique

随着现在家居生活用品的日益发展,各种家用电器及各种形形色色的智能数码产品正逐步发展到高端智能控制,但目前并不是所有的电器都具有智能控制和人性化设计,比如:常用照明灯、排气扇、热水器、加湿器、电风扇、空气净化器等由于基于安装调试、功能作用及制造成本等各方面因素考虑,目前还局限于传统的开和关的机械控制方式方法,而如果改用无线遥控、声光控及红外控制等方法去实现,可能会破坏原来的引线和布局,安装不方便、误动作大、电磁波干扰强、有效控制距离短、增加额外辅助费用、使用寿命短、影响外部美观等,严重时甚至导致安全隐患发生。With the increasing development of household products, various household appliances and various intelligent digital products are gradually developing to high-end intelligent control, but at present not all electrical appliances have intelligent control and humanized design, such as: common lighting Lamps, exhaust fans, water heaters, humidifiers, electric fans, air purifiers, etc. are currently limited to traditional on and off mechanical control methods due to various factors such as installation and commissioning, function and manufacturing costs. If wireless remote control, sound and light control and infrared control are used instead, the original lead wire and layout may be destroyed, installation is inconvenient, misoperation is large, electromagnetic wave interference is strong, effective control distance is short, additional auxiliary costs are increased, and service life short, affect the external appearance, etc., and even lead to safety hazards in severe cases.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足而提供一种基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,包括多个主机,所述多个主机均与电力网络连接,每个主机包括:A voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier, including a plurality of hosts, the plurality of hosts are connected to the power network, each host includes:

主控制器CPU,用于建立通信协议,处理协调整机的工作控制信号和数据;The main controller CPU is used to establish a communication protocol, process and coordinate the work control signals and data of the whole machine;

电力载波模块,用于发送信号给电力网络或接收来自电力网络的信号;The power carrier module is used to send signals to or receive signals from the power network;

语音识别模块,用于接收语音指令并处理为数据;Speech recognition module, used to receive voice commands and process them into data;

输出执行模块,用于接收指令并执行物理动作。The output execution module is used to receive instructions and perform physical actions.

其中,还包括反馈提示输出模块,用于提供与所述输出执行模块在执行完物理动作后相应的提示信号。Wherein, a feedback prompt output module is also included, which is used to provide a prompt signal corresponding to the output execution module after performing the physical action.

其中,还包括抗干扰电路,用于确保主机的可靠性和稳定性;Among them, it also includes an anti-jamming circuit to ensure the reliability and stability of the host;

其中,还包括用户接口,用于供用户自定义语音指令;Among them, it also includes a user interface, which is used for user-defined voice commands;

其中,还包括电源供给模块,用于提供电源。Wherein, a power supply module is also included for providing power.

其中,所述输出执行模块包括输出及状态检测模块、多个从机输出物理执行模块;所述输出及状态检测模块的输入端与所述主控制器CPU连接,使所述输出及状态检测模块可接收所述主控制器CPU发出的指令;所述多个从机输出物理执行模块均与所述输出及状态检测模块的输出端连接,使所述多个从机输出物理执行模块可接收对应的指令再执行相应的物理动作;所述输出及状态检测模块设置有检测端,该检测端与所述主控制器CPU连接,使所述主控制器CPU可通过所述输出及状态检测模块的检测端自动检测执行结果。Wherein, the output execution module includes an output and state detection module, a plurality of slave output physical execution modules; the input end of the output and state detection module is connected with the main controller CPU, so that the output and state detection module Can receive instructions issued by the main controller CPU; the multiple slave output physical execution modules are connected to the output terminals of the output and state detection modules, so that the multiple slave output physical execution modules can receive corresponding The instruction executes the corresponding physical action again; The output and state detection module is provided with a detection terminal, which is connected with the main controller CPU, so that the main controller CPU can pass through the output and state detection module The detection end automatically detects the execution result.

本发明有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,可通过语音指令实现家用电器设备的日常控制,而且有效地利用了电力网络,无须破坏家用电器设备原来的引线、布局等,也不受互联网的影响,具有安装简单、使用方便等特点。The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier wave of the present invention can realize the daily control of household appliances through voice commands, and effectively utilizes the power network without destroying the original leads and layout of household appliances, and is not affected by the Internet. , has the characteristics of simple installation and convenient use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统的方框原理图。Fig. 1 is a block principle diagram of the voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier of the present invention.

图2为本发明组成的家居智能控制系统的方框原理图。Fig. 2 is a block principle diagram of the home intelligent control system composed of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了详细说明本发明的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to describe the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参考图1,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,包括多个主机,多个主机均与电力网络连接,例如:多个主机均并联于电力网络,其中,每个主机包括如下部分。Please refer to Fig. 1, the voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier of the present invention includes multiple hosts, and multiple hosts are connected to the power network, for example: multiple hosts are connected in parallel to the power network, wherein each host includes the following parts .

主控制器CPU11,用于建立通信协议,处理协调整机的工作控制信号和数据;主控制器CPU11是主机的核心,可以通过写入软件等方式实现。The main controller CPU11 is used to establish a communication protocol, process and coordinate the work control signals and data of the whole machine; the main controller CPU11 is the core of the main machine, which can be realized by writing software.

电力载波模块12,用于发送信号给电力网络或接收来自电力网络的信号;优选的,如图1所示,主控制器CPU11通过电力载波模块12与电力网络连接,使主控制器CPU11可通过电力载波模块12将信号发送给电力网络、或者主控制器CPU11可通过电力载波模块12接收来自电力网络的信号,从而实现多个主机之间的通信、主机与外部设备的通讯等。再优选的,如图1所示,电力载波模块12设置有过零检测端,过零检测端与主控制器CPU11连接,使电力载波模块12可以将过零检测信号传送给主控制器CPU11,实现过零检测功能,达到防止浪涌冲击等目的。The power carrier module 12 is used to send signals to the power network or receive signals from the power network; preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the main controller CPU11 is connected to the power network through the power carrier module 12, so that the main controller CPU11 can pass The power carrier module 12 sends signals to the power network, or the main controller CPU 11 can receive signals from the power network through the power carrier module 12, so as to realize communication between multiple hosts, communication between a host and external devices, etc. More preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the power carrier module 12 is provided with a zero-crossing detection terminal, and the zero-crossing detection terminal is connected with the main controller CPU11, so that the power carrier module 12 can transmit the zero-crossing detection signal to the main controller CPU11, Realize the zero-crossing detection function to achieve the purpose of preventing surge impact and so on.

语音识别模块13,用于接收语音指令并处理为数据;优选的,如图1所示,语音识别模块13与主控制器CPU11连接,使主控制器CPU11可通过语音识别模块13收集语音指令。再优选的,本发明采用独特的消侧音技术,使语音识别更加灵敏准确。同时,本发明具有声压环境检测,达到一对一控制方式,做到“我只说给你”听的效果。Speech recognition module 13 is used to receive voice commands and process them into data; preferably, as shown in FIG. More preferably, the present invention adopts a unique side-tone elimination technology to make voice recognition more sensitive and accurate. At the same time, the present invention has sound pressure environment detection, achieves a one-to-one control mode, and achieves the effect of "I only tell you".

输出执行模块,用于接收指令并执行物理动作;优选的,输出执行模块与主控制器CPU连接,使输出执行模块可接收主控制器CPU发出的指令,然后执行与指令相应的物理动作,从而控制家用电器设备。再优选的,如图1所示,输出执行模块包括输出及状态检测模块141、多个从机输出物理执行模块142;输出及状态检测模块141的输入端与主控制器CPU11连接,使输出及状态检测模块141可接收主控制器CPU11发出的指令;多个从机输出物理执行模块142均与输出及状态检测模块141的输出端连接,使多个从机输出物理执行模块142可接收对应的指令再执行相应的物理动作,即从机输出物理执行模块142可接收由任何一个主机发出的指令并由物理方式执行。输出及状态检测模块141设置有检测端,该检测端与主控制器CPU11连接,使主控制器CPU11可通过输出及状态检测模块141的检测端自动检测执行结果,即本发明的主机为带反馈的闭环控制,执行完后自动检测执行结果,并将执行结果只反馈回被呼叫主机,其他主机为默认无反馈。The output execution module is used to receive instructions and perform physical actions; preferably, the output execution module is connected to the main controller CPU, so that the output execution module can receive instructions issued by the main controller CPU, and then perform physical actions corresponding to the instructions, thereby Control household appliances. More preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the output execution module includes output and state detection module 141, a plurality of slave machine output physical execution modules 142; the input end of output and state detection module 141 is connected with main controller CPU11, makes output and State detection module 141 can receive the instruction that main controller CPU11 sends; Multiple slave output physical execution modules 142 are all connected with the output end of output and state detection module 141, so that multiple slave output physical execution modules 142 can receive corresponding The instruction then executes the corresponding physical action, that is, the slave output physical execution module 142 can receive an instruction sent by any master and execute it physically. Output and state detection module 141 is provided with detection end, and this detection end is connected with main controller CPU11, makes main controller CPU11 can detect execution result automatically by the detection end of output and state detection module 141, and promptly main frame of the present invention is band feedback Closed-loop control, automatically detects the execution result after execution, and only feeds back the execution result to the called host, and other hosts have no feedback by default.

其中,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,主机可以独立工作,也可以相互通信工作。Among them, in the voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier of the present invention, the host computer can work independently or communicate with each other.

例如:主机在独立工作时,该主机不会通过电力载波模块接收指令,只通过本机的语音识别模块收集语音指令,然后通过输出执行模块控制家用电器设备。For example: when the host is working independently, the host will not receive instructions through the power carrier module, but only collect voice instructions through the voice recognition module of the machine, and then control household appliances through the output execution module.

例如:主机在相互通信工作时的过程为,当其中一个主机(假设为主机A)的语音识别模块收集到语音指令时,该语音指令由主机A的主控制器CPU识别判断再转换为数字压缩信号,然后通过主机A的电力载波模块发送至电力网络,通过电力网络传送至另一个主机(假设为主机B),主机B的主控制器CPU通过本机的电力载波模块接收上述数字压缩信号,然后主机B的主控制器CPU解压还原指令,最后主机B的主控制器CPU将该指令发送给本机的输出执行模块,由该输出执行模块根据指令控制相应的家用电器设备。For example: the process of hosts communicating with each other is that when the voice recognition module of one of the hosts (assumed to be host A) collects voice commands, the voice commands are recognized and judged by the main controller CPU of host A and then converted into digital compression The signal is then sent to the power network through the power carrier module of host A, and then transmitted to another host (assumed to be host B) through the power network. The main controller CPU of host B receives the above-mentioned digital compressed signal through the power carrier module of this machine, Then the main controller CPU of host B decompresses and restores the instruction, and finally the main controller CPU of host B sends the instruction to the output execution module of the machine, and the output execution module controls the corresponding household electrical equipment according to the instruction.

优选的,如图1所示,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,还包括反馈提示输出模块15,用于提供与输出执行模块在执行完物理动作后相应的提示信号,该提示信号可以为声音或颜色指示灯信号。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the intelligent control system for voice recognition based on power carrier of the present invention further includes a feedback prompt output module 15, which is used to provide a prompt signal corresponding to the output execution module after performing the physical action, the prompt signal Can be sound or color light signal.

优选的,如图1所示,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,还包括抗干扰电路16,用于确保主机的可靠性和稳定性,保证主机在工作的时候不会受到其他外部因素的干扰。Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier of the present invention also includes an anti-jamming circuit 16, which is used to ensure the reliability and stability of the host, and to ensure that the host will not be affected by other external factor interference.

优选的,如图1所示,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,还包括用户接口17,用于供用户自定义语音指令,用户可以通过配套的工具修改指令,人性化设计。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the intelligent control system for voice recognition based on power carrier of the present invention also includes a user interface 17 for user-defined voice commands, and users can modify commands through supporting tools, which is humanized design.

优选的,如图1所示,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,还包括电源供给模块18,用于提供电源。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier of the present invention further includes a power supply module 18 for providing power.

本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,可以应用于多种领域的智能控制,下面列举一个例子。The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier wave of the present invention can be applied to intelligent control in various fields, and an example is listed below.

如图2所示,通过本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,可以组成家居智能控制系统,该家居智能控制系统包括多个主机(如:A至N),多个主机均与家用电力网络并联,每个主机对应安装在1个房间内,且每个主机设置有多个从机输出物理执行模块(如:A1至An),每个从机输出物理执行模块对应安装在1个家用电器设备上。As shown in Figure 2, through the voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier wave of the present invention, a home intelligent control system can be formed. The network is connected in parallel, and each host is installed in one room, and each host is equipped with multiple slave output physical execution modules (such as: A1 to An), and each slave output physical execution module is installed in a home on electrical equipment.

该家居智能控制系统的工作原理为:The working principle of the home intelligent control system is:

假设主机A安装于房间1内,从机输出物理执行模块A1安装于房间1内的照明灯上;假设主机B安装于房间2内,从机输出物理执行模块B1安装于房间2内的照明灯上;依次类推;Assume that host A is installed in room 1, and the slave output physical execution module A1 is installed on the light in room 1; suppose host B is installed in room 2, and the slave output physical execution module B1 is installed on the light in room 2 on; and so on;

1、房间内控制的情况:当需要打开房间1内的照明灯时,位于房间1内的用户可以说“照明灯打开”,则主机A的语音识别模块会收集到“照明灯打开”的语音指令,然后通过从机输出物理执行模块A1控制房间1内的照明灯打开;其中,由于其它房间的主机收集不到语音指令或很弱的语音指令,所以其它房间的照明灯不会打开;1. In-room control: When it is necessary to turn on the light in room 1, the user in room 1 can say "turn on the light", and the voice recognition module of host A will collect the voice of "turn on the light" Instructions, and then control the lights in room 1 to turn on through the physical execution module A1 output from the slave; wherein, because the hosts in other rooms cannot collect voice commands or very weak voice commands, the lights in other rooms will not be turned on;

2、房间外控制的情况:当需要打开房间2内的照明灯时,位于房间1内的用户可以说“房间2照明灯打开”,则“房间2照明灯打开”的语音指令由主机A的主控制器CPU识别判断再转换为数字压缩信号,然后通过主机A的电力载波模块发送至家用电力网络,通过家用电力网络传送至主机B,主机B的主控制器CPU通过本机的电力载波模块接收上述数字压缩信号,然后主机B的主控制器CPU解压还原指令,然后通过从机输出物理执行模块B1控制房间2内的照明灯打开。同理,其它房间之间的控制亦如此。当然,这种相互间的控制是任意组合的,主机之间是没有主副分别的,但有优先识别。2. Control outside the room: When it is necessary to turn on the light in room 2, the user in room 1 can say "turn on the light in room 2", and the voice command of "turn on the light in room 2" is sent by the host A's The main controller CPU recognizes and judges and converts it into a digital compressed signal, and then sends it to the household power network through the power carrier module of host A, and then transmits it to host B through the household power network. The main controller CPU of host B passes the power carrier module of the machine After receiving the above-mentioned digital compression signal, the main controller CPU of host B decompresses and restores the command, and then controls the lighting in room 2 to turn on through the output physical execution module B1 of the slave. In the same way, the control between other rooms is the same. Of course, this kind of mutual control can be combined arbitrarily, and there is no distinction between master and slave, but there is priority identification.

综上所述,本发明基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,可通过语音指令实现家用电器设备的日常控制,如:开关灯、灯光光亮度调节、开关电热水器、电动窗帘、风扇、电视、报时、温度湿度报读等等。To sum up, the voice recognition intelligent control system based on the power carrier of the present invention can realize the daily control of household appliances through voice commands, such as: switching lights, adjusting the brightness of lights, switching electric water heaters, electric curtains, fans, TVs, etc. , time reporting, temperature and humidity registration and so on.

最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,均属本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand , to modify or equivalently replace the technical solutions of the present invention, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,包括多个主机,所述多个主机均与电力网络连接,其特征在于,每个主机包括:1. A voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier, comprising a plurality of mainframes, said plurality of mainframes are all connected with power network, it is characterized in that each mainframe comprises: 主控制器CPU,用于建立通信协议,处理协调整机的工作控制信号和数据;The main controller CPU is used to establish a communication protocol, process and coordinate the work control signals and data of the whole machine; 电力载波模块,用于发送信号给电力网络或接收来自电力网络的信号;The power carrier module is used to send signals to or receive signals from the power network; 语音识别模块,用于接收语音指令并处理为数据;Speech recognition module, used to receive voice commands and process them into data; 输出执行模块,用于接收指令并执行物理动作。The output execution module is used to receive instructions and perform physical actions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,其特征在于:还包括反馈提示输出模块,用于提供与所述输出执行模块在执行完物理动作后相应的提示信号。2. The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a feedback prompt output module for providing a prompt signal corresponding to the output execution module after performing a physical action. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,其特征在于:还包括抗干扰电路,用于确保主机的可靠性和稳定性。3. The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes an anti-jamming circuit for ensuring the reliability and stability of the host. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,其特征在于:还包括用户接口,用于供用户自定义语音指令。4. The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a user interface for user-defined voice commands. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,其特征在于:还包括电源供给模块,用于提供电源。5. The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply module for providing power. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的基于电力载波的语音识别智能控制系统,其特征在于:所述输出执行模块包括输出及状态检测模块、多个从机输出物理执行模块;所述输出及状态检测模块的输入端与所述主控制器CPU连接,使所述输出及状态检测模块可接收所述主控制器CPU发出的指令;所述多个从机输出物理执行模块均与所述输出及状态检测模块的输出端连接,使所述多个从机输出物理执行模块可接收对应的指令再执行相应的物理动作;所述输出及状态检测模块设置有检测端,该检测端与所述主控制器CPU连接,使所述主控制器CPU可通过所述输出及状态检测模块的检测端自动检测执行结果。6. The voice recognition intelligent control system based on power carrier according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the output execution module includes an output and state detection module, and a plurality of slave output physical execution modules; The input end of the output and state detection module is connected with the main controller CPU, so that the output and state detection module can receive the instructions sent by the main controller CPU; the plurality of slave output physical execution modules are all connected with The output terminals of the output and state detection modules are connected so that the multiple slave output physical execution modules can receive corresponding instructions and then perform corresponding physical actions; the output and state detection modules are provided with a detection terminal, and the detection terminal It is connected with the main controller CPU, so that the main controller CPU can automatically detect the execution result through the detection terminal of the output and state detection module.
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