CN105062673B - A kind of caf composition and its method for making caf cigar - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种咖啡味香精配方及其制作咖啡味雪茄的方法,咖啡味香精包括如下重量份数的组分:赖氨酸0.5‑2.0%、甲硫氨酸0.05‑0.4%、苯丙氨酸0.25‑1.0%、酪氨酸0.5‑2.0%、果糖2.5‑9.5%、葡萄糖0.5‑3.5%、丙二醇12‑18%,其余为水。咖啡味香精在雪茄烟的添加过程如下:a茄芯部分:按香精料液与雪茄烟叶质量比1.5‑2.5%的比例均匀喷洒后静置发酵;b茄衣部分:将雪茄茄衣置于香精料液中浸柄10‑30min,静置直至水分均匀。本发明的咖啡香精成分简单、成本低廉、方法简便,弥补了雪茄调味用咖啡香精的技术空白,形成具有独特咖啡与雪茄烟自然烟香相融合的雪茄新品类,应用效果良好。The invention discloses a coffee-flavored essence formula and a method for making coffee-flavored cigars. The coffee-flavored essence comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2.0% lysine, 0.05-0.4% methionine, phenylpropanoid Amino acid 0.25-1.0%, tyrosine 0.5-2.0%, fructose 2.5-9.5%, glucose 0.5-3.5%, propylene glycol 12-18%, and the rest is water. The process of adding coffee flavor essence to cigars is as follows: a filler part: spray evenly according to the ratio of essence liquid to cigar leaf mass of 1.5-2.5% and then leave to ferment; b wrapper part: put cigar wrapper in essence Soak the handle in the feed liquid for 10‑30min, and let it stand until the moisture is even. The coffee essence of the invention has simple ingredients, low cost and convenient method, fills the technical blank of coffee essence for cigar seasoning, forms a new cigar category with unique coffee and natural smoke flavor of cigars, and has good application effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟用添加剂领域,具体涉及一种咖啡味香精配方及其制作咖啡味雪茄的方法。The invention relates to the field of tobacco additives, in particular to a formula of coffee-flavored essence and a method for making coffee-flavored cigars.
背景技术Background technique
烟草作为一种特殊的消费品,吸食风格是其能否被消费者所接受的主要因素。近年来迷你小雪茄因售价适中,携带和吸食方便,深受消费者的喜爱。不同于“原汁原味”的手工全叶卷雪茄,迷你小雪茄则是讲究个性化的产品,需要添加各类外源香与烟香相协调。Tobacco is a special consumer product, and smoking style is the main factor whether it can be accepted by consumers. In recent years, mini cigarillos have become popular among consumers because of their moderate price and the convenience of carrying and smoking. Different from the "authentic" hand-rolled full-leaf cigars, the mini cigarillo is a product that emphasizes individuality and requires the addition of various exogenous aromas to coordinate with the aroma of the smoke.
香精香料是烟草的灵魂,对烟草制品的风格至关重要。目前市售的咖啡味香精大多应用于食品饮料行业,而在烟草中应用效果不佳。因此,如何开发一种能加入到雪茄中丰富雪茄风格和改善雪茄风味的咖啡味香精,并将其应用于雪茄生产,具有重要的现实意义。Flavors and fragrances are the soul of tobacco and are crucial to the style of tobacco products. Most of the currently commercially available coffee flavors are used in the food and beverage industry, but the application effect in tobacco is not good. Therefore, how to develop a kind of coffee-flavor essence that can be added into cigars to enrich cigar style and improve cigar flavor, and apply it to cigar production has important practical significance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种雪茄烟用咖啡味香精,本发明通过制备咖啡味香精,研究在雪茄烟配方中添加,形成具有独特咖啡与雪茄烟烟香相融合的个性化迷你雪茄。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a coffee flavor essence for cigars. The present invention prepares coffee flavor essence and researches adding it to the cigar formula to form a unique aroma of coffee and cigar tobacco. A blend of personalized mini cigars.
为实现上述目的,本发明是通过下述技术方案实现:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种雪茄烟用咖啡味香精,所述咖啡味香精所含成分及其重量百分比如下:赖氨酸0.5-2.0%、甲硫氨酸0.05-0.4%、苯丙氨酸0.25-1.0%、酪氨酸0.5-2.0%、果糖2.5-9.5%、葡萄糖0.5-3.5%、丙二醇12-18%,其余为水。A coffee-flavored essence for cigars, the coffee-flavored essence contains the following components and their percentages by weight: 0.5-2.0% lysine, 0.05-0.4% methionine, 0.25-1.0% phenylalanine, tyrosine Amino acid 0.5-2.0%, fructose 2.5-9.5%, glucose 0.5-3.5%, propylene glycol 12-18%, and the rest is water.
进一步地,所述咖啡味香精所含成分及其重量百分比如下:赖氨酸1.0-1.5%、甲硫氨酸0.15-0.25%、苯丙氨酸0.55-0.6%、酪氨酸0.9-1.0%、果糖4.5-7.5%、葡萄糖1.5-2.5%、丙二醇14-16%,其余为水。Further, the ingredients and weight percentages of the coffee flavor essence are as follows: 1.0-1.5% lysine, 0.15-0.25% methionine, 0.55-0.6% phenylalanine, 0.9-1.0% tyrosine , fructose 4.5-7.5%, glucose 1.5-2.5%, propylene glycol 14-16%, and the rest is water.
进一步地,所述咖啡味香精中的各种氨基酸的质量百分比应满足赖氨酸:甲硫氨酸:苯丙氨酸:酪氨酸=6:1:3:5;所述咖啡味香精中的果糖与葡萄糖的质量百分比应满足果糖:葡萄糖=3:1;所述咖啡味香精中的氨基酸和糖类的质量百分比应满足氨基酸:糖类=3:8。Further, the mass percentage of various amino acids in the coffee flavor essence should satisfy lysine:methionine:phenylalanine:tyrosine=6:1:3:5; The mass percentage of fructose and glucose should satisfy fructose:glucose=3:1; The mass percentage of amino acid and sugar in the described coffee flavor essence should satisfy amino acid:sugar=3:8.
进一步地,所述咖啡味香精所含成分及其重量百分比如下:赖氨酸1.2%、甲硫氨酸0.2%、苯丙氨酸0.6%、酪氨酸1.0%、果糖6%、葡萄糖2%、丙二醇15%,其余为水。Further, the ingredients and weight percentages of the coffee flavor essence are as follows: 1.2% lysine, 0.2% methionine, 0.6% phenylalanine, 1.0% tyrosine, 6% fructose, 2% glucose , propylene glycol 15%, and the rest is water.
进一步地,所述雪茄烟用咖啡味香精是由赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、果糖、葡萄糖、丙二醇和水在室温条件下搅拌10min,充分溶解形成均一溶液,置于避光、阴凉处,存放12-36小时即得。Further, the coffee flavor essence for cigars is composed of lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, fructose, glucose, propylene glycol and water at room temperature and stirred for 10 minutes, fully dissolved to form a homogeneous solution , placed in a dark, cool place, stored for 12-36 hours.
进一步地,所述咖啡味香精在雪茄烟中的添加过程包括如下步骤:Further, the adding process of the coffee flavor essence in the cigar comprises the following steps:
(a)茄芯部分:在制丝线片烟加料环节,按上述咖啡味香精料液与雪茄原料烟叶质量比1.5-2.5%的比例将料液均匀喷洒于雪茄原料烟叶,然后置于贮叶柜静置,充分吸收并发酵。(a) Filler part: in the feeding process of thread-making tobacco, spray the material liquid evenly on the cigar raw tobacco leaves according to the ratio of the above-mentioned coffee flavor liquid to the mass ratio of 1.5-2.5% of the cigar raw tobacco leaves, and then put it in the leaf storage cabinet Let stand, fully absorb and ferment.
(b)茄衣部分:将雪茄茄衣置于在上述咖啡味香精料液中浸柄10-30min,静置直至水分均匀。(b) Wrapper part: put the cigar wrapper in the above-mentioned coffee-flavored flavor liquid for 10-30 minutes, and let it stand until the moisture is uniform.
进一步地,所述发酵的时间为24h。Further, the fermentation time is 24h.
再进一步地,所述发酵的温度为30-60℃。Still further, the fermentation temperature is 30-60°C.
更进一步地,所述发酵的相对湿度为RH 60-90%。Further, the relative humidity of the fermentation is RH 60-90%.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点及有益效果:本发明的咖啡香精成分简单、成本低廉、方法简便,弥补了应用于雪茄调味用咖啡香精的技术空白,应用效果良好;该咖啡香精施加于雪茄烟后能形成具有独特咖啡与雪茄烟烟香相融合的个性化迷你雪茄,从而达到强化产品风格特征的目的。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the coffee flavor of the present invention has simple components, low cost, and simple method, which makes up for the technical gap in the application of coffee flavor for cigar seasoning, and has a good application effect; the coffee flavor After it is applied to cigars, it can form a personalized mini cigar with a combination of unique coffee and cigar smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of strengthening the style characteristics of the product.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地解释本发明,以下结合具体实施例进一步阐明本发明的主要内容,但本发明的内容不仅仅局限于以下实施例。In order to better explain the present invention, the main content of the present invention is further clarified below in conjunction with specific examples, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
实施例1Example 1
按质量百分比计称取1.0%赖氨酸、0.18%甲硫氨酸、0.6%苯丙氨酸、0.8%酪氨酸、6%果糖、2%葡萄糖、15%丙二醇,其余为水;然后将上述混合均匀,置于避光、阴凉处,存放24小时即得到咖啡味香精1。Take by weight 1.0% lysine, 0.18% methionine, 0.6% phenylalanine, 0.8% tyrosine, 6% fructose, 2% glucose, 15% propylene glycol, and the rest are water; The above mixture is uniform, placed in a dark and cool place, and stored for 24 hours to obtain coffee flavor essence 1.
实施例2Example 2
按质量百分比计称取1.5%赖氨酸、0.25%甲硫氨酸、0.6%苯丙氨酸、1.2%酪氨酸、6.5%果糖、2%葡萄糖、16%丙二醇,其余为水;然后将上述混合均匀,置于避光、阴凉处,存放24小时即得到咖啡味香精2。Take by weighing 1.5% lysine, 0.25% methionine, 0.6% phenylalanine, 1.2% tyrosine, 6.5% fructose, 2% glucose, 16% propylene glycol by mass percentage, all the other are water; The above mixture is evenly mixed, placed in a dark and cool place, and stored for 24 hours to obtain the coffee flavor essence 2.
实施例3Example 3
按质量百分比计称取1.2%赖氨酸、0.2%甲硫氨酸、0.6%苯丙氨酸、1.0%酪氨酸、6%果糖、2%葡萄糖、15%丙二醇,其余为水;然后将上述混合均匀,置于避光、阴凉处,存放24小时即得到咖啡味香精3。Take by weight 1.2% lysine, 0.2% methionine, 0.6% phenylalanine, 1.0% tyrosine, 6% fructose, 2% glucose, 15% propylene glycol, and the rest are water; The above mixture is evenly mixed, placed in a dark and cool place, and stored for 24 hours to obtain the coffee flavor essence 3.
实施例4Example 4
按质量百分比计称取2%赖氨酸、0.3%甲硫氨酸、1%苯丙氨酸、1.2%酪氨酸、6%果糖、2%葡萄糖、15%丙二醇,其余为水;然后将上述混合均匀,置于避光、阴凉处,存放24小时即得到咖啡味香精4。Take by weight 2% lysine, 0.3% methionine, 1% phenylalanine, 1.2% tyrosine, 6% fructose, 2% glucose, 15% propylene glycol, and the rest are water; The above mixture is evenly mixed, placed in a dark and cool place, and stored for 24 hours to obtain the coffee flavor essence 4.
实施例5Example 5
按质量百分比计称取1.2%赖氨酸、0.2%甲硫氨酸、0.6%苯丙氨酸、1.0%酪氨酸、9.5%果糖、3.5%葡萄糖、12%丙二醇,其余为水;然后将上述混合均匀,置于避光、阴凉处,存放24小时即得到咖啡味香精5。Take by weighing 1.2% lysine, 0.2% methionine, 0.6% phenylalanine, 1.0% tyrosine, 9.5% fructose, 3.5% glucose, 12% propylene glycol, and all the other are water; The above mixture is evenly mixed, placed in a dark and cool place, and stored for 24 hours to obtain the coffee flavor essence 5.
实施例6Example 6
按质量百分比计称取1.2%赖氨酸、0.4%甲硫氨酸、1%苯丙氨酸、2%酪氨酸、6%果糖、2%葡萄糖、15%丙二醇,其余为水;然后将上述混合均匀,置于避光、阴凉处,存放24小时即得到咖啡味香精6。Take by weighing 1.2% lysine, 0.4% methionine, 1% phenylalanine, 2% tyrosine, 6% fructose, 2% glucose, 15% propylene glycol by mass percentage, and all the other are water; The above mixture is evenly mixed, placed in a dark and cool place, and stored for 24 hours to obtain the coffee flavor essence 6.
所用赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、果糖、葡萄糖均为食用级。The lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, fructose and glucose used are food grade.
本实施例1-6中咖啡味香精在雪茄制作过程的添加步骤如下:The steps of adding coffee flavor essence in the cigar making process are as follows in the present embodiment 1-6:
1、茄芯部分:在制丝线片烟加料环节,将上述所制得的咖啡味香精料液与雪茄原料烟叶质量比分别按1.5%、2.0%、2.5%的比例将料液均匀喷洒于雪茄原料烟叶,然后置于贮叶柜静置24h,贮叶柜内的温度和相对湿度分别为45℃和75%,充分吸收并发酵,然后切丝,烘丝,在烘丝环节高温条件下,氨基酸与糖类发生美拉德反应,形成咖啡类香味物质。1. Filler part: In the feeding process of thread-making tobacco, the mass ratio of the prepared coffee-flavored liquid to cigar raw tobacco leaves is 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5%, respectively, and the liquid is evenly sprayed on the cigars The raw tobacco leaves are then placed in a leaf storage cabinet to stand still for 24 hours. The temperature and relative humidity in the leaf storage cabinet are respectively 45°C and 75%, fully absorbed and fermented, then shredded and dried. Under high temperature conditions in the drying section, Amino acids and sugars undergo Maillard reactions to form coffee-like aroma substances.
2、茄衣部分:将雪茄茄衣置于在上述所制得的咖啡味香精料液中浸柄10-30min,浸柄结束后调节含水率,卷制上皮,制的迷你雪茄半成品。待雪茄烟干燥后,进行评吸。2. Wrapper part: put the cigar wrapper in the prepared coffee-flavored liquid and soak the handle for 10-30 minutes, adjust the moisture content after soaking the handle, roll the epidermis, and make a semi-finished mini cigar. After the cigars are dry, smoke them for evaluation.
以上实施例制备得到咖啡味香精1-6分别以不同量添加后制成样品后进行对照评析,在相同条件下对雪茄的色泽、香味、杂气、刺激性、余味、灰度六项指标进行评吸效果监测;监测结果如下表1所示:The coffee flavor essences 1-6 prepared in the above examples were added in different amounts and then made into samples for comparison and analysis. Under the same conditions, the six indicators of cigar color, fragrance, miscellaneous gas, irritation, aftertaste, and gray scale were tested. Evaluate the monitoring of smoking effect; the monitoring results are shown in Table 1 below:
表1 咖啡味香精1-6以不同量添加后制成样品在相同条件下进行评吸效果表Table 1 The coffee flavor 1-6 is added in different amounts and the samples are evaluated and absorbed under the same conditions
评吸标准的等级标准及对应分值如下表所示:The grade standards and corresponding scores of the evaluation criteria are shown in the table below:
表1 评吸标准的等级标准及对应分值表:Table 1 Grade standard and corresponding score table of evaluation criteria:
通过评吸鉴定,添加上述香精样品的雪茄烟产品,根据加料比例的不同,可以分为浓、中、淡不同口味。本发明制备的咖啡香精,在雪茄烟配方中添加,其木炭味、花香味、果香味、草香味与市售咖啡相接近,可以形成具有独特咖啡与雪茄烟烟香相融合的个性化迷你雪茄。Through smoking evaluation, the cigar products added with the above-mentioned flavor samples can be divided into strong, medium and light tastes according to the different addition ratios. The coffee essence prepared by the present invention is added to the cigar formula, and its charcoal, flower, fruit, and grass flavors are similar to those of commercially available coffee, and can form a personalized mini cigar with unique coffee and cigar smoke aroma. .
尽管上述实施例对本发明做出了详尽的描述,但它仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,人们还可以根据本实施例在不经创造性前提下获得其他实施例,这些实施例都属于本发明保护范围。Although the above-mentioned embodiment has described the present invention in detail, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. People can also obtain other embodiments according to the present embodiment without inventive step. These embodiments All belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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WO2014040963A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Nestec S.A. | Novel flavour compositions with improved flavour and/or flavour shelf-life |
CN104619196A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-13 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Novel flavour compositions with improved flavour and/or flavour shelf-life |
CN102845829A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-02 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Composite additive for improving low-grade tobacco quality and method for applying same |
CN103960770A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-06 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cacao flavor formula and technique for producing cocoa-flavor cigar |
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