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CN105062355B - Nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship - Google Patents

Nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105062355B
CN105062355B CN201510426564.6A CN201510426564A CN105062355B CN 105062355 B CN105062355 B CN 105062355B CN 201510426564 A CN201510426564 A CN 201510426564A CN 105062355 B CN105062355 B CN 105062355B
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nano
added
sol
silicon dioxide
coating
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CN105062355A (en
Inventor
杨辉
吴春春
张玲洁
沈涛
阙永生
沈志成
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Zigong Innovation Center of Zhejiang University
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Zigong Innovation Center of Zhejiang University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to corrosion-inhibiting coating technology of preparing, it is desirable to provide a kind of nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship.Including:Corpuscular type nano silicon dioxide sol is made to obtain in the saturation alcoholic solution of methyl silicate and ammonia, is further handled with nitric acid and butyl titanate, then carries out surface modification with VTES;Blended therewith after separately concentrating and nano combined performed polymer is made, added potassium peroxydisulfate as initiator, obtain product.The decay resistance of coating greatly improved in polycondensation and the high film forming matter of silica silicon bonding formation durability of the present invention by vinyl, nano-silicon dioxide modified dose of little particle.On the other hand, nano silicon can absorb ultraviolet radiation with submicron order rutile titanium dioxide, durability of coating is significantly strengthened.Coating only needs tens microns in ship substrate surface can obtain good decay resistance.

Description

Nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to corrosion-inhibiting coating technology of preparing, more particularly to for shell anti-corrosion, inorganic coating preparation side easy to clean Method.
Background technology
Ship requires very high with anticorrosive paint especially shell anticorrosive paint to the decay resistance of coating, universal at present The anticorrosive paint used is mainly organic water borne coating, including water-and acrylate, aqueous polyurethane, aqueous epoxy resins etc., Automobile making, external wall have been widely used in it, the field, the antiseptic effect played such as railway locomotive, traffic bridge.But it is organic Class water-repellent preservation applies layer absorbent by force, can produce Swelling, causes coating cracking, therefore exist in ocean engineering application aspect and apply Work thickness big (hundreds of microns), the problems such as service life is short.
On the other hand, hull easily pollutes in ocean, in destructive air throughout the year, and coating is by ultraviolet and wind and snow misty rain etc. Harsh weather influence is notable, and the maintenance cost of hull paint film is very high.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is using nano silicon and rutile type nano titanic oxide as nanometer phase, with many Component silane copolymer is film forming matter, and excellent by the compound weather resistance for preparing of nanopowders by sol-gel method, anti-corrosive properties are high, with length Imitate corrosion-resistant nano composite dope.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome that of the prior art not enough there is provided a kind of nanometer for ship Composite water soluble durably anticorrosion paint preparation method.
The invention provides a kind of nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship, including following step Suddenly:
(1) under 500r/min stirring condition, by the saturated alcohols for the ammonia that 2 moles are added in 1 mole of methyl silicate Solution, then adds water, and make the mol ratio of water and element silicon be 6~10: 1;Reacted at 60 DEG C after 8h, be aged 24h, added 10 moles of deionized waters stir, then rotated removed by evaporation mixed solvent 50% mass, obtain corpuscular type nano-silica SiClx colloidal sol;
(2) under 500r/min stir speed (S.S.) and 55 DEG C of reaction temperatures, 4 molar nitric acids are added into 1 mole of deionized water In be well mixed, then add 0.05 mole of butyl titanate, reaction 4 hours after, at room temperature it is closed ageing 6~10 hours, obtain Rutile type nano titanic oxide sol;
(3) under 300r/min mixing speed, 1 molar ethylene base three is added into the silicon dioxide gel of step (1) Ethoxysilane, 8h is reacted at 40~45 DEG C, obtains vinyl modified silicon dioxide gel;
(4) under 300r/min mixing speed, 0.05 molar ethylene base is added into the TiO 2 sol of step (2) Triethoxysilane, 8h is reacted at 40 DEG C, obtains vinyl modified TiO 2 sol, at room temperature open evaporation of solvent 60% mass, the vinyl modified TiO 2 sol concentrated;
(5) under 300r/min stirring condition, vinyl modified silicon dioxide gel and step prepared by step (3) (4) after the vinyl modified TiO 2 sol mixing of the concentration prepared, nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added into mixed sols, makes it PH value is maintained at 1~3;It is stirred for after 0.5h, above-mentioned mixed sols is added dropwise in 3~5 molar ethylene ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane In, reacted at 30 DEG C after 6h, nano combined performed polymer is made;
(6) potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the nano combined performed polymer of step (5) reaction product as initiator, potassium peroxydisulfate is accounted for The 0.4~0.6% of VTES quality;4h is incubated at 70 DEG C, the painting of nano-composite water long-effective corrosion is obtained Material.
In the present invention, in the saturation alcoholic solution of step (1) described ammonia, used alcoholic solvent is methanol, ethanol, isopropyl Alcohol one of which or wherein several combinations.
In the present invention, the nano silicon dioxide sol mean particle size in step (1) is 3~5nm.
In the present invention, the nano titanic oxide sol mean particle size in step (2) is 150~200nm.
Compared with existing technology of preparing, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is using homemade surface-modified high concentration little particle nano silicon and the rutile of sub-micron Type TiO 2 sol coordinates as nanometer strengthener, the polycondensation and silica silicon bonding formation durability by vinyl it is high into The decay resistance of coating greatly improved in film thing, nano-silicon dioxide modified dose of little particle.On the other hand, nano silicon Ultraviolet radiation is can absorb with submicron order rutile titanium dioxide, durability of coating is significantly strengthened.Coating is in ship base Material surface, which only needs tens microns, can obtain good decay resistance.
Embodiment
Below by way of example, the present invention is further described.
In the present invention, the nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship comprises the following steps:
(1) under 500r/min stirring condition, by the saturated alcohols for the ammonia that 2 moles are added in 1 mole of methyl silicate Solution, then adds water, and make the mol ratio of water and element silicon be 6~10: 1;Reacted at 60 DEG C after 8h, be aged 24h, added 10 moles of deionized waters stir, then rotated removed by evaporation mixed solvent 50% mass, obtain corpuscular type nano-silica SiClx colloidal sol;
(2) under 500r/min stir speed (S.S.) and 55 DEG C of reaction temperatures, 4 molar nitric acids are added into 1 mole of deionized water In be well mixed, then add 0.05 mole of butyl titanate, reaction 4 hours after, at room temperature it is closed ageing 6~10 hours, obtain Rutile type nano titanic oxide sol;
(3) under 300r/min mixing speed, 1 molar ethylene base three is added into the silicon dioxide gel of step (1) Ethoxysilane, 8h is reacted at 40~45 DEG C, obtains vinyl modified silicon dioxide gel;
(4) under 300r/min mixing speed, 0.05 molar ethylene base is added into the TiO 2 sol of step (2) Triethoxysilane, 8h is reacted at 40 DEG C, obtains vinyl modified TiO 2 sol, at room temperature open evaporation of solvent 60% mass, the vinyl modified TiO 2 sol concentrated;
(5) under 300r/min stirring condition, vinyl modified silicon dioxide gel and step prepared by step (3) (4) after the vinyl modified TiO 2 sol mixing of the concentration prepared, nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added into mixed sols, makes it PH value is maintained at 1~3;It is stirred for after 0.5h, above-mentioned mixed sols is added dropwise in 3~5 molar ethylene ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane In, reacted at 30 DEG C after 6h, nano combined performed polymer is made;
(6) potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the nano combined performed polymer of step (5) reaction product as initiator, potassium peroxydisulfate is accounted for The 0.4~0.6% of VTES quality;4h is incubated at 70 DEG C, the painting of nano-composite water long-effective corrosion is obtained Material.
In the saturation alcoholic solution of step (1) described ammonia, used alcoholic solvent is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol wherein one Plant or wherein several combinations.
In the present invention, the application method of obtained nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint:
Coating by spraying method metal surface coat, at room temperature after surface drying 30min, after solidifying through 24h formed 40~ 50 microns of thick long lasting anticorrosion coatings.
Coating uses following standard testing various aspects of performance:1) coating pencil hardness uses U.S. material association ASTM3363 Standard testing;2) durability of coating experiment is using standard GB/T-T1865-1997 tests;3) coating neutral salt spray test is used Acetic acid copper chloride salt fog accelerated test (CASS testing standards) is tested.
Test data in various embodiments of the present invention see the table below:
As can be seen from the table, coating corrosion resistant prepared by the sample coating (sequence number 2-10) of nano silicon dioxide sol is added Corrosion can be very high with weatherability, respectively 30 days and more than 70 days, and the example of non-plus nano silicon dioxide gel is applied Expect that the coating corrosion resistance prepared can be relatively low with weatherability, respectively 10 days and 30 days.Other performances of coating are such as:Pencil is hard Significant change does not occur for degree, decay resistance (neutral salt spray test) etc..It can be seen that, the addition of nano titanium oxide is not influenceing to apply The self-cleaning performance of coating is largely improved on the premise of other performances of layer.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to it is noted that listed above is only specific embodiment of the invention.Obviously, the present invention not It is limited to above embodiment, there can also be many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be straight from present disclosure Export or all deformations associated are connect, protection scope of the present invention is considered as.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) under 500r/min stirring condition, by the saturation alcoholic solution for the ammonia that 2 moles are added in 1 mole of methyl silicate, Then water is added, and makes the mol ratio of water and element silicon be 6~10: 1;Reacted at 60 DEG C after 8h, be aged 24h, added 10 and rub Your deionized water stirs, then rotated removed by evaporation mixed solvent 50% mass, obtain corpuscular type nano silicon Colloidal sol;
(2) under 500r/min stir speed (S.S.) and 55 DEG C of reaction temperatures, 4 molar nitric acids is added in 1 mole of deionized water and mixed Close uniform, then add 0.05 mole of butyl titanate, after reacting 4 hours, closed ageing 6~10 hours, obtain golden red at room temperature Stone-type nano titanic oxide sol;
(3) under 300r/min mixing speed, the ethoxy of 1 molar ethylene base three is added into the silicon dioxide gel of step (1) Base silane, 8h is reacted at 40~45 DEG C, obtains vinyl modified silicon dioxide gel;
(4) under 300r/min mixing speed, the second of 0.05 molar ethylene base three is added into the TiO 2 sol of step (2) TMOS, 8h is reacted at 40 DEG C, obtains vinyl modified TiO 2 sol, at room temperature open evaporation of solvent 60% mass, the vinyl modified TiO 2 sol concentrated;
(5) under 300r/min stirring condition, vinyl modified silicon dioxide gel prepared by step (3) and step (4) After the vinyl modified TiO 2 sol mixing of the concentration of preparation, nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added into mixed sols, makes its pH Value is maintained at 1~3;It is stirred for after 0.5h, 3~5 molar ethylene ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane is added dropwise in above-mentioned mixed sols, Reacted at 30 DEG C after 6h, nano combined performed polymer is made;
(6) potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the nano combined performed polymer of step (5) reaction product as initiator, potassium peroxydisulfate accounts for ethene The 0.4~0.6% of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane quality;4h is incubated at 70 DEG C, nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint is obtained.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the saturation alcoholic solution of step (1) described ammonia, used Alcoholic solvent be methanol, ethanol, isopropanol one of which or wherein several combinations.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nano silicon dioxide sol particle in step (1) is averaged Particle diameter is 3~5nm.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nano titanic oxide sol particle in step (2) is averaged Particle diameter is 150~200nm.
CN201510426564.6A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Nano-composite water durably anticorrosion paint preparation method for ship Expired - Fee Related CN105062355B (en)

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CN105860833B (en) * 2016-06-04 2017-10-27 金华格灵功能涂层材料研究所有限公司 A kind of preparation method of alcohol radical aluminium alloy wheel hub coating
CN114657546B (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-11-15 武汉铁路职业技术学院 Anti-corrosion treatment process for railway track embedded part

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