CN1050604A - Energy-saving frost-free refrigerator - Google Patents
Energy-saving frost-free refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN1050604A CN1050604A CN 89107676 CN89107676A CN1050604A CN 1050604 A CN1050604 A CN 1050604A CN 89107676 CN89107676 CN 89107676 CN 89107676 A CN89107676 A CN 89107676A CN 1050604 A CN1050604 A CN 1050604A
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
An energy-saving frostless refrigerator has a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber and a single freezing element. Its defrosting is performed by the air circulation in the refrigerator during the non-cooling period, the cooling element being actually above the freezer compartment. The defrosting operation of the refrigerator does not produce unacceptable defrosting in the freezer compartment and does not require the introduction of heat to defrost, the components being configured to protect the frozen contents of the refrigerated air reservoir from defrosting. A circulation fan may be used to carry out the method. The refrigerator of the present invention has low power consumption and low cost.
Description
The present invention is about a kind of frost-free refrigerator, and it uses single cooling module, and has a refrigerating chamber and a refrigerating chamber.
The present invention is from defrosting, and the dedicated defrost that need not add heat adds in the native system, and makes defrosting and make the temperature of refrigerating chamber constant substantially during defrosting of refrigerating chamber.Air circulation can be regulated with the fixing baffle plate or the baffle plate of energy-conservation constant temperature method, and the control air circulation is to freeze and to defrost.Also can use fan to carry out circulation.
Baffle plate in the refrigerator of the present invention all places the stream of warm air part of refrigerator, has eliminated the problem that the baffle plate of prior art may freeze.
Now roughly there is three types refrigerator to have refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.Traditional simple gate refrigerator, its refrigerating chamber is in refrigeratory body; Traditional cycle freezer frost, its refrigerating chamber separates, and automatic defrosting only carries out in refrigerating chamber; A kind of frost-free refrigerator has two chambers, automatically defrosts in these two chambers.
The manufacturing of above-mentioned frost-free refrigerator and operation are all very expensive.
Above-mentioned cycle freezer frost only defrosts on the evaporimeter of refrigerating chamber, and like this, the defrosting fully of cycle freezer frost need quit work refrigerator so that thoroughly defrosting.This system also requires the auxilliary heat that adds with defrosting up hill and dale.The cycle defrost system is inconvenient.It need install the cost that two continuous evaporimeters have increased this system.
Traditional frost-free refrigerator needs expensive structure, and comprising can't be by ice-bound to guarantee that refrigerating chamber can not perspired near the heating element heater of refrigerating chamber door.There is not this problem in refrigerating chamber in the conventional refrigerator.The defrosting of frost-free refrigerator is also very expensive, because it needs to use extra heat to defrost usually.Defrosting must be carried out soon, so as to make in the refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber in the heating of storage thing as far as possible little.
Traditional simple gate refrigerator has a refrigerating chamber in refrigeratory body, can or quit work with the automatic cycle defrosting to defrost.The simple gate refrigerator has a refrigerating chamber in refrigeratory body, have this advantage of high efficiency, needs less insulation to protect refrigerating chamber, thereby in general cost is saved the energy again than hanging down.Its shortcoming is to need defrosting more continually than the refrigerating chamber in the cycle freezer frost.
The prior art system is for refrigeration and defrosting automatically fully, generally need expensive fan circulating device to make air circulation in refrigerator and heater and expensive circuit are installed to evaporator defrost with provide and get rid of the coagulation components of system as directed with control refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.Frost-free system also need to defrost control of time switch and Defrost heater and corresponding circuit.
The present invention is effectively to the evaporator defrost in the refrigerator, mainly is to make air circulation and do not need extra defrosting heat in refrigerator.It mainly is to utilize the convection current of inner air or minimum degree ground to dry by means of fan to reach this purpose.
One of feature of the present invention is single evaporator element, is used for from defrosting frostless refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, and evaporimeter wherein is placed in top, frozen food chamber.Single evaporator element can be placed in the chamber of an insulation.
Though quote the circulation of traditional evaporimeter and compressor start-stop, the present invention is equally applicable to other cooling module and the circulation of their start-stop, and is not limited to use the refrigeration of a compressor.
United States Patent (USP) 2,801, traditional cycle defrost system of No. 525 demonstrations, it has dual evaporimeter, and refrigerating chamber and fresh food refrigerating chamber part are arranged.The defrosting of these two evaporimeters is to come the frozen portions evaporator defrost with the cold-producing medium of the warm air in the refrigerating chamber in the evaporimeter of defrosting heating bottom.On this system surfaces with single evaporimeter in two chambers, but be not to use cold air from single evaporimeter to be used for freezing and refrigerate two different chambers.This refrigerator comprises a refrigerating chamber, and a refrigerating chamber and a flooded evaporator, evaporimeter are kept two chambers in required operating temperature.Automatic defrosting is realized from the refrigerating chamber heat absorption by cold-producing medium, can not made the low temperature in the refrigerating chamber influenced.Circulating device is placed in the refrigerating chamber, makes the air by the cooling of the evaporator portion branch in the refrigerating chamber carry out circulation.Freezing in the refrigerating chamber enters refrigerating chamber separately to the air circulation that comes the flash-pot second portion by fan and obtains.The frozen goods of evaporator section itself and refrigerating chamber is discontiguous.Defrosting is by not obtaining when the duration of work fan is not blown into refrigerating chamber to air circulation when compressor.Flow to evaporator section into refrigerating chamber from the warm refrigerant of refrigerating chamber, obtain defrosting, evaporimeter separates with actual refrigerating chamber, prevent to thaw in the refrigerating chamber during defrosting with box lunch, and be idle during defrosting because make the fan of air circulation.Cooling in the refrigerating chamber is realized by convection current.When refrigerating chamber arrived predetermined minimum temperature, fan and compressor stopped, and defrosting cycle begins.This patent considers to use assisted heating device.Refrigerating chamber air and fresh food Air mixing can not occur, not advise being used for single evaporator element freezing and two chambers of refrigeration yet.
Evaporimeter is placed below the height or this height of refrigerating chamber, the required time of defrosting will sufficiently be elongated in so far, promptly the temperature in the refrigerating chamber is significantly influenced during defrosting.Flow relation is bound to result between the frozen food of evaporimeter and storage, this with regard to the outer surface that necessarily causes frozen food during each defrosting owing to have at least a part to thaw from the heat of the evaporimeter that defrosts.
United States Patent (USP) 2,801, the surface that the frozen food in No. 525 necessarily has at least to a certain degree in each defrosting cycle thaws, because must have in each defrosting cycle from the convection current between colder frozen food and the warm defrosting evaporimeter.
United States Patent (USP) 3,248, No. 893 and 3,248, No. 894 the prior art system is disclosed, its uses the recirculation of refrigerating chamber air in defrosting cycle.This system relies on complicated baffle plate and the fan circulation system of a cover, and the circulation air alternately flows between refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.In fact this system evaporator is placed between refrigerating chamber and the refrigerating chamber.The cooling of refrigerating chamber need come the fan circulation air of flash-pot, and this evaporimeter is below refrigerating chamber.This invention relies on the labyrinth of the alternation switch baffle plate of careful monitoring, to obtain required defrosting circulation air, except the heat from the refrigerating chamber air, need not assist the heat that adds in conjunction with complicated control.
United States Patent (USP) 3,077, No. 749 a kind of cooling chamber of multizone fan operation is disclosed, wherein the each several part of cooling chamber is maintained under the different temperature, the acquisition of its circulation is to blow over a big evaporimeter by a fan, it has complicated heat exchange and contracurrent system to obtain the cooling of Qu Cheng, and in this system, evaporimeter defrosted in each cooling cycle.This defrosting only relates to the defrosting of refrigerating chamber.
United States Patent (USP) 4,353 discloses a kind of two parts formula evaporator system No. 223, and it makes cooling chamber and refrigerating chamber defrosting by the convection circulation of air.Two parts position of evaporimeter is the relation of the air stream that links to each other, has prolonged inevitably during each defrosting, because it is to cool off an evaporator section from refrigerating chamber.And air circulation enters refrigerating chamber from evaporimeter, has set up direct convection current pass and has protected between frozen material and desire defrosting evaporimeter, has also prolonged the time of evaporator defrost.
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention provide one simple in structure energy-conservation from freezer frost.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of energy-conservation, simple in structure refrigerator, and it can not need extra heat energy and defrost, and does not need to defrost in refrigerating chamber.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, and it has the single refrigeration unit that places refrigerating chamber top to freeze the chamber to defrost.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, and it has the single cooling module that places the refrigerating chamber top.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, and it has cooling refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, and it uses single cooling module to make air-flow freezing and refrigeration carry out circulation.
According to the present invention, a kind of frost-free refrigerator has a single cooling module, and it is placed in the refrigerating chamber top, is used for refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.This single cooling module is defrosted during inoperative, can not make the article in the refrigerating chamber produce undesirable thawing.
A kind of energy efficient frost-free refrigerator, it has a refrigerating chamber, a refrigerating chamber, a single cooling module has the temperature control equipment that is used for starting the cooling module start-stop and is in selected temperature, and this cooling module places the top of this refrigerating chamber, also have device guiding air from cooling module to refrigerating chamber, from cooling module to refrigerating chamber, from refrigerating chamber to cooling module, and from refrigerating chamber to cooling module.This refrigerator also can comprise an evaporimeter and compressor part as its system.Preferably refrigerating chamber has a door, and it can be installed in the refrigerating chamber, perhaps separately installing.
In certain embodiments, between cooling module and refrigerating chamber, have a passage at least, include device guiding air from the cooling module to the refrigerating chamber, from cooling module to refrigerating chamber, and from this refrigerating chamber to cooling module.Passage can comprise several paths.Each path can be limited by a dividing plate, and this dividing plate ends in the refrigerating chamber, and its end can be crooked.
At least one path can be arranged in passage, be used for guiding air from cooling module to refrigerating chamber, from refrigerating chamber to cooling module.Any path from refrigerating chamber to cooling module should preferably end at a height, and it is higher than the path from cooling module to refrigerating chamber.
Passage should comprise a sealing, and it is level preferably, and it is to the refrigerating chamber opening.This sealing preferably includes acclivitous circumferential edge towards refrigerating chamber.This sealing is that a kind of device is used for guiding air to arrive refrigerating chamber from cooling module by a suitable path.
Cooling module can be an evaporimeter or other patterns, and a profile level or vertical all can be arranged.
Air stream from the refrigerating chamber to the cooling module can be by a baffle directs, and this baffle plate can be regulated even can thermostatic control.
Can not make the content article of refrigerator take place undesirablely to thaw or cool off though the flow problem of air can make cooling module defrosting, also can use additional device to make air circulation, for example use a fan.
Also have traditional water container and drainage arrangement.Water container can be made into further the part of air from the guider of cooling module guiding refrigerating chamber, and basically round cooling module, and become the part of air from the guider of refrigerating chamber guiding cooling module, and basically round cooling module, and become, and comprise a baffle plate the part of air from the guider of refrigerating chamber guiding cooling module.
The device of air from cooling module guiding refrigerating chamber, can all comprise from a distance a cooling module above refrigerating chamber to air from the device of refrigerating chamber guiding cooling module, refrigerating chamber is opened to cooling module.Can comprise the air that overflows to refrigerating chamber from refrigerating chamber to air from the device of cooling module guiding refrigerating chamber.Can comprise the overflow air of directly crossing cooling module from refrigerating chamber to air from the device of refrigerating chamber guiding cooling module, this cooling module is open to the circulation between the bottom side of the insulation casing of refrigerating chamber and refrigerator.
Any the baffle plate of air guide evaporimeter substantially in the air that do not freeze stream, because they all are placed in the refrigerating chamber.
Though these new features are write out in claims as feature of the present invention, the present invention and effective method thereof can be by following explanation and accompanying drawings and are understood further.
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of frost-free refrigerator of the present invention, and its refrigerating chamber is in refrigerating chamber.
Fig. 1 a is the part figure of Fig. 1, shows the not mobile pattern of duration of work air of compressor.
Fig. 2 is the sketch of traditional compressor, evaporimeter and the condenser of kind of refrigeration cycle employing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of 3-3 line among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the local figure of frost-free refrigerator as shown in fig. 1, has a circulating fan.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment cutaway view of frost-free refrigerator among Fig. 1, has air duct side by side.
Fig. 5 a is the details drawing of Fig. 5, shows not duration of work air flow problem of compressor.
Fig. 6 is the partial front view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of evaporimeter, path and the drip tray of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the side sectional view of part of another embodiment of frost-free refrigerator of the present invention, and the refrigerating chamber that has door is separately arranged.
Fig. 9 is the lateral plan of another embodiment part of frost-free refrigerator of the present invention, and a vertical evaporator is arranged.
Figure 10 is the front section view of another embodiment part of frost-free refrigerator of the present invention, comprises an ice cube chamber.
Referring now to drawings in detail,, identical label is represented identical part in addition in each figure.
The refrigerator 10 that in Fig. 1 and 1a, shows a preferential embodiment, it comprises a traditional insulation casing 11, the door body 12 that has an insulation, a traditional compressor 13 and a traditional condenser 14, refrigerator 10 comprises a refrigerating chamber 15 that is positioned at refrigerating chamber 25, and refrigerating chamber 15 has its door body 16.Have a traditional drip tray 17 to have a drainpipe 18 and lead to a traditional evaporating dish 26, evaporating dish 26 is placed on the compressor 13.Refrigerator 10 has a fixing baffle plate 19, and between refrigerating chamber 25 and drip tray 17, the air that its control is shifted to cooling module from refrigerating chamber flows, and the latter is shown as an evaporimeter 22.
In Fig. 2, simply demonstrate the traditional circulation of refrigerator, have compressor 13 to receive refrigerant gas,, it is delivered in the condenser 14 by the pipe 21 of standard, be allowed to cooling and liquefaction at this this compressed refrigerant with its compression.Liquid refrigerant enters capillary 20 again and shifts to evaporimeter 22.
Liquid and compressed refrigerant have entered evaporimeter 22, and it absorbs evaporimeter heat on every side in this expansion and boiling.Heat exchange is helped to carry out by the traditional fin on evaporimeter 22 pipes 23.In traditional kind of refrigeration cycle, shown in Fig. 3 section, compressed refrigerant liquid is by the capillary 20 of the standard pipe 21 that reclines, and the cold-producing medium that therefore leaves evaporimeter 22 can be left the cold-producing medium heating of condenser 14.
As shown in FIG. 1, when compressor operating, from refrigerating chamber 15 than warm air along the direction of arrow by the passage 31 the passage 27, by the evaporimeter 22 that has heat exchange fin 23.Air flows along the direction of arrow, and is as directed, and chilled air falls into passage 30 and enters refrigerating chamber 15 along drip tray 17.The cooling air that it should be noted a part passes through sealing 24 along the direction of arrow, and is as directed, enters refrigerating chamber 25.Warm air from refrigerating chamber 25 passes through between fixed dam 19 and the drip tray 17, so warm air is also near arriving evaporimeter 22.
Shown in Fig. 4 part, refrigerator 10 comprises a circulating fan 32, it is positioned at passage 31 tops.Passage 30,31 is all further limited by dividing plate 38.
In Fig. 5,5a and 6, shown the details of another embodiment of the present invention, refrigerator 40 has passage 41 and 42 side by side.Refrigerator 40 also comprises an adjustable baffle plate 43.
As seen, passage 41 is opening above drip tray 17 in Fig. 6, and be used to accept from refrigerating chamber 15 along the arrow A direction than warm air.The cooling air is by evaporimeter 22, and admission passage 42 then.Passage 42 is limited by the wall of passage 41, and the air of cooling feeds refrigerating chamber 15 along the arrow B direction.Sealing 24 leaves for passage 42, allows the cooling air to enter refrigerating chamber 25 by sealing 24, as shown by arrows.
As shown in Figure 5, adjustable baffle plate 43 be shown as when compressor be closed during operation.As shown in Fig. 5 a, adjustable baffle plate is opened during the compressor inoperative.Should notice that in Fig. 5 a during the compressor inoperative, colder air flows through passage 42 and enters refrigerating chamber 25 along the arrow B direction haply, as shown by arrows; Basically not from refrigerating chamber 15 than warm air circulation.
In Fig. 7, can see evaporimeter 22 above oblique drip tray 17, dish 17 guiding drainpipes 18.
Fig. 8 has a refrigerating chamber that separates 51, and it has a door body 53 that separates.Refrigerating chamber 52 has its door body 54 that separates.Two chambers are connected by passage 27, and passage 27 has a dividing plate 28, and it is divided into passage 30 and 31 to passage 27, basically as disclosed among Fig. 1.
In Figure 10, show a refrigerator 70 with front view, the door body has been removed.Refrigerator 70 has a single evaporator coil 71, and it has heat exchange fin 72 and water receiving tank 73.Insulator 74 has formed the outside of refrigerating chamber 75, is usually closed by a traditional door (not expressing).Refrigerating chamber 75 as shown in the figure comprises ice chest 76.The top of refrigerating chamber 75 is open, and therefore the cold air from refrigerating chamber 75 can flow freely into refrigerating chamber 77.
Of the present invention preferential embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and the 1a has the economy of use and low cost of manufacture.When operation, during the compressor operating, as shown in Figure 1, refrigerant arrives evaporimeter 22 traditionally.Evaporimeter 22 is in refrigerating chamber 15 tops towards the top of refrigerator 10, and near refrigerating chamber 25.Evaporimeter 22 cooling ambient airs, air along the path flow channel 27 of drip tray 17 and by passage 30, are entered refrigerating chamber 15 by dividing plate 28 guiding by convection current.When cold air by opening or sealing 24 on the insulation wall 29, cold air enters refrigerating chamber 25.
Preferably sealing 24 is made into narrow and has gradient upwards as shown in FIG..
The gradient that makes progress of sealing 24 and make the cold air that narrow helping limit big flow and enter refrigerating chamber 25 is because this refrigerated compartment 25 inadequately.From refrigerating chamber 15 than wink air guided by dividing plate 28, be recirculated to evaporimeter 22.
Shown evaporimeter 22 has traditional heat exchange fin 23 to increase its cooling capacity.
Fixed dam 1a regulates from refrigerating chamber 25 and crosses drip tray 17 to the entering of evaporimeter 22, and receives warm convection current air from refrigerating chamber 25, and by evaporimeter 22 circulations.
Fig. 1 a display refrigerator 10 is at compressor duration of work not.When compressor duration of work not, from the warm air of refrigerating chamber 25 since convection current cross fixed dam 19 and cycle through evaporimeter 22.Warm air is cooled to evaporator defrost and in this process.Chilled air flow channel 27.Basically the air of all coolings flows into refrigerating chamber 25 by sealing 24.Defrost cycle is proceeded normally to start kind of refrigeration cycle until traditional constant temperature system (not shown).
Fixed dam 19 is regulated traditionally, only abides by the normal atmosphere pressure of refrigerator 10 settlements and regulates, and has avoided using more complicated adjusting system like this.
Cold air in the refrigerating chamber 15 plays a part the pond basically, and convection current occurs in the top in pond basically.Like this, during defrosting, warm defrost air trends towards staying in the top in cold air pond, and can the article in the refrigerating chamber 15 not thawed when duration of work is when evaporimeter 22 quilt defrostings at compressor 13.
By evaporimeter 22 being arranged at refrigerating chamber 15 tops, all separate with refrigerating chamber 15 and refrigerating chamber 25, one air stream that flows to refrigerating chamber 15 and refrigerating chamber 25 can be held, tube compressor 13 is not during work or inoperative, can make keep required temperature in refrigerating chamber 15 and the refrigerating chamber 25 and can not make in the refrigerating chamber 15 take place unsuitable thaw or refrigerating chamber 25 in cold excessively.
Identical with refrigerator 10 haply as Fig. 5,5a, but be provided with passage 41 and 42 with the refrigerator 40 as shown in 6, so that at compressor 13 work and duration of work guiding air stream not.Passage 41 to refrigerating chamber 15 openings and accept to leave refrigerating chamber 15 and along the arrow A direction move than warm air circulation.The top of passage 41 is positioned at the height of the opening of centre gangway 42.Like this,, be moved down into the zone of drip tray 17, flow directly into refrigerating chamber 15, as shown by arrow B by the air that evaporimeter 22 cools off.Each passage 41 cross-over connection evaporimeter 22, so they do not disturb the cold air circulation by passage 42.The cold air that arrives refrigerating chamber 25 can see that mainly by sealing 24 sealing 24 is levels in Fig. 6, crosses most of width of passage 42.
No matter should remember work or null cycle at compressor reducer 13, in passage 42 or the air in the path 30 of the refrigerator 10 of Fig. 1, come compared with the air in the refrigerating chamber 25, all be colder and heavier, like this, there is a trend to make cold air extract out and enter in the warm refrigerating chamber 25 through sealing 24.
Adjustable baffle plate 43 can be controlled by bellows, as shown in Figure 5, when compressor 13 duration of works, 22 enter and be restricted from refrigerating chamber 25 to evaporimeter.Bellows is to the thermotonus sensitivity of refrigerating chamber 25, and the temperature in refrigerating chamber 25 raises and just opens.At the not duration of work of compressor 13, adjustable baffle plate is in bigger open position, increases the warm air flow that comes out from refrigerating chamber 25, to help the defrosting of accelerating evaporimeter 22.
Adjustable baffle plate 43 is positioned at refrigerating chamber 25.There is one warm air to flow through this adjustable baffle plate 43.Therefore this adjustable baffle plate 43 can not be frozen and lose efficacy.This adjustable baffle plate 43 does not need to protect with any heating mechanism.
At compressor 13 duration of work not, as shown in Fig. 5 a, have only seldom or do not have warm air circulation from refrigerating chamber 15 these air ponds, during the part defrosting, pass through the cold air of evaporimeter 22 simultaneously, admission passage 42 also continues to cycle through sealing 24, to keep the temperature of refrigerating chamber 25.
As shown in Figure 7, air is along the arrow A direction passage 41 of flowing through, and gets back to refrigerating chamber 15 along the arrow B direction by passage 42.Drip tray 17 is gradient, so all defrosting water droplets are pooled to and reach drainpipe 18, therefore can discharge fully.
As shown in Figure 9, refrigerator 60 is provided with vertically arranged evaporimeter 61, and normally the aluminum composite plate material is made.Drainpipe 62 is placed in the below, bottom of evaporimeter 61 to accept all defrosting water droplets.Refrigerator 60 is being provided with a fixed dam 63 and opening 64 as the warm air import from refrigerating chamber 25 admission passages 27.Dividing plate 65 is used for controlling the air stream from refrigerating chamber 15.Because evaporimeter 61 is in fact to be in refrigerating chamber 15 tops, the air in refrigerating chamber 15 is still kept as the pond state, keep effectively compressor 13 not duration of work can not thaw.Enter refrigerating chamber 25 by sealing 24 under the cold air normal condition in passage 27, as shown in other embodiments like that.
The circulation air enters refrigerating chamber 77 and is mainly caused by the cold air overflow of refrigerating chamber 75, as shown by arrows, works as not duration of work of compressor 13 especially, from the warm air circulation process evaporimeter 71 of refrigerating chamber 77, to evaporator defrost.Still maintain the top in cold air pond from the warm air at top, refrigerating chamber 75 cold air pond.In a special embodiment, in refrigerator 70, there is the part of closely similar ice cube to thaw on the top of refrigerating chamber 75.Thawing of this surface is not a matters of aggravation for ice cube.At the frozen goods of refrigerating chamber 75 bottoms owing to be in the cold air pond dearly, even compressor reducer 13 not duration of work the surface can not take place yet thaws.Evaporimeter 71 preferably has fin 72, and its guides defrosting water droplet into rhone 73, and refrigerating chamber 77 is being protected in thicker insulation 74, makes it can be not cold excessively at compressor 13 duration of works.Thicker insulation 74 has prevented that also refrigerating chamber 75 is owing to the heat from refrigerating chamber 77 thaws.
In order to carry out better freezing, recommend evaporimeter and suddenly freeze the food chamber to separate effectively, also the insulation of available dedicated is around the refrigerating chamber space.
System of the present invention can be used for any cooling module that places the refrigerating chamber top equally.Freezing is not must be from an evaporimeter, and compressed refrigerant neither be from a compressor.The effect of native system is from the flow problem of air when refrigeration work and the null cycle.Like this, new-type refrigerating plant null cycle its evaporimeter defrosted the samely.
Title herein and noun just are used to lay down a definition, and should understand and can also make various remodeling.
Be understood that also following claims are intended to topped the present invention in this all main points and feature of saying, the scope of declaring of the present invention also drops on wherein in the nature of things.
Claims (43)
1, a kind of energy efficient frost-free refrigerator, comprise a refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber and cooling module one by one, this cooling module contraposition circulation air thereon is open, temperature control equipment is arranged, this temperature control equipment is used for starting the work and the null cycle of this cooling module under chosen temperature, this cooling module is placed in this refrigerating chamber top, this refrigerating chamber generally comprises an air pond that is in cryogenic temperature, this refrigerating chamber can be approaching from the top, there is device that air is guided to this refrigerating chamber from this cooling module, there is device that air is guided to this refrigerating chamber from this cooling module, there is device that air is guided to this cooling module from this refrigerating chamber, have device that air is guided to this cooling module from this refrigerating chamber, the device of these all guiding air all comprises the circulation passage that is used for air stream.
2, as the invention in the claim 1, it is characterized by and comprise that a compressor, this cooling module are evaporimeters, wherein this temperature control equipment is to be used to start this compressor operating and to quit work.
3, as the invention in the claim 1, it is characterized by this refrigerating chamber is to be arranged in this refrigerating chamber.
4, as the invention in the claim 3, it is characterized by this refrigerating chamber has Yishanmen.
5, as the invention in the claim 1, it is characterized by this refrigerating chamber has Yishanmen.
6, as the invention in the claim 1, it is characterized by those guiding air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, with device from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber and, a passage that is between this cooling module and this refrigerating chamber is arranged all from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module.
7, as the invention in the claim 6, it is characterized by has a plurality of passages in this passage.
8,, it is characterized by those passages and all limit by a dividing plate as the invention in the claim 7.
9,, it is characterized by this dividing plate and end in this refrigerating chamber as the invention in the claim 8.
10, as the invention in the claim 9, the end that it is characterized by this dividing plate is crooked.
11, as the invention in the claim 7, it is characterized by have at least one passage be used to guide air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, and at least one passage be used to guide air from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module.
12,, it is characterized by above the height and position of this at least one passage at least one passage open at this from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module as the invention in the claim 11.
13, as the invention in the claim 6, it is characterized by this passage has a sealing.
14, as the invention in the claim 13, it is characterized by this sealing is level.
15,, it is characterized by this sealing and leave in this refrigerating chamber as the invention in the claim 14.
16, as the invention in the claim 15, it is characterized by this sealing and have circumferential edge, it is inclined upwardly towards this refrigerating chamber.
17,, it is characterized by this sealing and be in the device of this guiding air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber as the invention in the claim 13.
18, as the invention in the claim 17, it is characterized by this sealing is level.
19,, it is characterized by this sealing and leave in this refrigerating chamber as the invention in the claim 18.
20, as the invention in the claim 19, it is characterized by this sealing circumferential edge, it is inclined upwardly towards this refrigerating chamber.
21,, it is characterized by the profile that this cooling module has level as the invention in the claim 1.
22,, it is characterized by this cooling module and have vertical profile as the invention in the claim 1.
23,, it is characterized by the profile that this evaporimeter has level as the invention in the claim 2.
24, as the invention in the claim 2, it is characterized by this evaporimeter has vertical profile.
25, as the invention in the claim 1, it is characterized by the device of this guiding air from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module has a baffle plate.
26, as the invention in the claim 25, it is adjustable it is characterized by this baffle plate.
27, as the invention in the claim 26, it is thermostatically controlled it is characterized by this adjusting.
28,, it is characterized by additional in addition device and make air circulation as the invention in the claim 1.
29,, it is characterized by this additional device and comprise fan assembly as the invention in the claim 28.
30,, it is characterized by the device and the drainage arrangement of water receiving in addition as the invention in the claim 1.
31,, it is characterized by this water container and also be used as the part of this guiding air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber device as the invention in the claim 30.
32,, it is characterized by this water container haply around this cooling module as the invention in the claim 30.
33,, it is characterized by the device of this guiding air and comprise a baffle plate from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module as the invention in the claim 32.
34, as the invention in the claim 1, it is characterized by the device of this guiding air from this cooling module to refrigerating chamber, all comprise this cooling module with the device of guiding air from refrigerating chamber to this cooling module, it separates with this refrigerating chamber, and this refrigerating chamber is opened to this cooling module.
35,, it is characterized by the device of this guiding air and comprise overflow air from this refrigerating chamber from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber as the invention in the claim 34.
36,, it is characterized by the device of this guiding air and comprise the stream of warm air that directly flows to this cooling module from this refrigerating chamber from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module as the invention in the claim 35.
37, as the invention in the claim 25, it is characterized by in addition, device passes through this baffle plate to guide non-frozen air.
38, as the invention in the claim 37, it is characterized by this baffle plate is in this refrigerating chamber.
39, as the invention in the claim 37, it is adjustable it is characterized by this baffle plate.
40, as the invention in the claim 39, it is thermostatically controlled it is characterized by this adjusting.
41,, it is characterized by water container in addition as the invention in the claim 34.
42, as the invention in the claim 41, its feature is levied to this water container a groove.
43, a kind of energy efficient frost-free refrigerator, comprise a refrigerating chamber and a refrigerating chamber, a single cooling module, temperature control equipment, this temperature control equipment is used for starting the work and the null cycle of this cooling module under the temperature of selecting, this cooling module places this refrigerating chamber top, have device guiding air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, have device guiding air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, have device guiding air from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module, those guiding air are from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, with from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, with device from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module, passage between this cooling module and this refrigerating chamber is all arranged, this passage comprises a plurality of passages, those passages are limited by a dividing plate, this dividing plate ends in this refrigerating chamber, the end bending of this dividing plate, at least one this passage be used for guiding air from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber, at least one passage be used for guiding air from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module, open above above-mentioned at least one passage at least one passage at this from this cooling module to this refrigerating chamber from this refrigerating chamber to this cooling module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107676 CN1050604A (en) | 1989-09-30 | 1989-09-30 | Energy-saving frost-free refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107676 CN1050604A (en) | 1989-09-30 | 1989-09-30 | Energy-saving frost-free refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1050604A true CN1050604A (en) | 1991-04-10 |
Family
ID=4857295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107676 Pending CN1050604A (en) | 1989-09-30 | 1989-09-30 | Energy-saving frost-free refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1050604A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101963423A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-02-02 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Air duct system of frost-free refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN102116556A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-06 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN102135359A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-27 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Method for improving humidity in refrigerator for air cooling refrigerator and air cooling refrigerator |
| CN107028433A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Showcase and control device |
| WO2018036070A1 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN111669997A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-09-15 | 开利公司 | Refrigerated sales cabinet |
| US11116333B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-09-14 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerated display cabinet including microchannel heat exchangers |
| US11559147B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-01-24 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerated display cabinet utilizing a radial cross flow fan |
-
1989
- 1989-09-30 CN CN 89107676 patent/CN1050604A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101963423A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-02-02 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Air duct system of frost-free refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN102116556A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-06 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN102135359A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-27 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Method for improving humidity in refrigerator for air cooling refrigerator and air cooling refrigerator |
| CN107028433A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Showcase and control device |
| CN107028433B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2021-11-05 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Display Cases and Controls |
| WO2018036070A1 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN111669997A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-09-15 | 开利公司 | Refrigerated sales cabinet |
| US11116333B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2021-09-14 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerated display cabinet including microchannel heat exchangers |
| US11559147B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-01-24 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerated display cabinet utilizing a radial cross flow fan |
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