CN105058621A - A High Voltage Electrostatic Separator for Miscellaneous Waste Plastics - Google Patents
A High Voltage Electrostatic Separator for Miscellaneous Waste Plastics Download PDFInfo
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- CN105058621A CN105058621A CN201510342503.1A CN201510342503A CN105058621A CN 105058621 A CN105058621 A CN 105058621A CN 201510342503 A CN201510342503 A CN 201510342503A CN 105058621 A CN105058621 A CN 105058621A
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- waste plastics
- pressure electrostatic
- high pressure
- sorting
- stirring
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种物料分选装置,具体来说,涉及一种混杂废塑料高压静电分选机。 The invention relates to a material sorting device, in particular to a high-voltage electrostatic sorting machine for mixed waste plastics.
背景技术 Background technique
在现有技术中,对物料的加工处理上都是通过人工来实现送料、运料、干燥等,并没有出现一个设备能很好的加工这些工序整合,进而提高工作效率的装置,并且在分选处理上经过两道工序完成,这样最大程度上解决了人力和质量问题,进而提高了工作效率。 In the prior art, the processing of materials is done manually by feeding, transporting, drying, etc., and there is no device that can process these processes well and improve work efficiency. The selection process is completed through two processes, which solves the manpower and quality problems to the greatest extent, thereby improving work efficiency.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种混杂废塑料高压静电分选机,以克服目前现有技术存在的上述不足。 The object of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage electrostatic separator for mixed waste plastics, so as to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现: The purpose of the present invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种混杂废塑料高压静电分选机,包括送料机构,所述送料机构外配合设置有物料处理装置,所述物料处理装置外设置有二次电机分选装置,所述送料机构、所述物料处理装置以及所述二次电机分选装置外配合设置有干燥装置。 A high-voltage electrostatic sorting machine for mixed waste plastics, including a feeding mechanism, a material processing device is arranged outside the feeding mechanism, a secondary motor sorting device is arranged outside the material processing device, the feeding mechanism, the material A drying device is arranged outside the processing device and the secondary motor sorting device.
进一步的,所述送料机构上设置有支架,所述支架上设置有进料口,所述进料口上的另一侧且位于所述支架上还设置有和所述物料处理装置相配合的送料绞龙,此外所述支架的底端还设置有加热装置。 Further, the feeding mechanism is provided with a bracket, the bracket is provided with a feeding port, and the other side of the feeding port is located on the bracket and is also provided with a feeding device that matches the material processing device. Auger, in addition, the bottom end of the support is also provided with a heating device.
进一步的,所述物料处理装置包括搅拌装置、定量送料装置以及静电分选装置,所述静电分选装置的底端还设置有成品出料口。 Further, the material processing device includes a stirring device, a quantitative feeding device and an electrostatic separation device, and the bottom end of the electrostatic separation device is also provided with a finished product discharge port.
进一步的,所述搅拌装置包括搅拌机身,所述搅拌机身的内部设置有搅拌主轴,所述搅拌机身的上方设置有顶盖,所述搅拌机身的一端设置有和所述搅拌主轴相配合的搅拌电机。 Further, the stirring device includes a stirring body, a stirring main shaft is arranged inside the stirring main body, a top cover is arranged above the stirring main body, and a stirring shaft matched with the stirring main shaft is arranged at one end of the stirring main body. motor.
进一步的,所述定量给料装置包括料盘,所述料盘的下方设置有底座,所述底座上设置有若干和所述料盘相配合的铁片,所述料盘上还设置有振动马达,此外所述底座的底端和所述底座的侧面还设置有底座垫脚和平衡铁块。 Further, the quantitative feeding device includes a tray, a base is provided under the tray, a number of iron sheets matching the tray are arranged on the base, and a vibrating tray is also provided on the tray. Motor, in addition, the bottom end of the base and the side of the base are also provided with base pads and balance iron blocks.
进一步的,所述静电分选装置包括定量进料口,所述定量进料口的下方设置有高压静电板,所述高压静电板的下方设置有分选调节板,上所述分选调节板的下方设置有料斗,所述料斗的底端还设置有出料口。 Further, the electrostatic separation device includes a quantitative feeding port, a high-voltage electrostatic plate is arranged under the quantitative feeding port, a sorting adjustment plate is arranged under the high-voltage electrostatic plate, and the sorting adjusting plate A hopper is provided below the hopper, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the hopper.
进一步的,所述二次电机分选装置的上方还设置有相配合的搅拌装置二。 Further, a matching stirring device 2 is provided above the secondary motor sorting device.
本发明的有益效果为:通过将送料机构、物料处理装置以及二次电机分选装置配合使用进而使得本发明具有静电分选机的效果,并且设置的二次电机分选装置更能达到对物料的分选的效果,此外本发明还具有工作效率高,工作效率明显的特点。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has the effect of an electrostatic separator through the cooperative use of the feeding mechanism, the material processing device and the secondary motor sorting device, and the set secondary motor sorting device can better achieve the separation of materials. The effect of the sorting, in addition the present invention also has the feature of high work efficiency and obvious work efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例的送料机构结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的物料处理装置结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的搅拌装置结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的静电分选装置结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的定量给料装置结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dosing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的二次电机分选装置结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary motor sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的干燥装置结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中: In the picture:
1、送料机构;2、物料处理装置;3、二次电机分选装置;4、干燥装置;5、支架;6、进料口;7、送料绞龙;8、加热装置;9、搅拌装置;10、定量送料装置;11、静电分选装置;12、成品出料口;13、搅拌机身;14、搅拌主轴;15、顶盖;16、搅拌电机;17、料盘;18、底座;19、铁片;20、振动马达;21、底座垫脚;22、平衡铁块;23、定量进料口;24、高压静电板;25、分选调节板;26、料斗;27、出料口;28、搅拌装置二。 1. Feeding mechanism; 2. Material handling device; 3. Secondary motor sorting device; 4. Drying device; 5. Support; 6. Feeding port; 7. Feeding auger; 8. Heating device; ;10. Quantitative feeding device; 11. Electrostatic separation device; 12. Finished product outlet; 13. Stirring body; 14. Stirring spindle; 15. Top cover; 16. Stirring motor; 19. Iron sheet; 20. Vibration motor; 21. Base pad; 22. Balance iron block; 23. Quantitative feeding port; 24. High-voltage electrostatic plate; 25. Sorting adjustment plate; 26. Hopper; 27. Outlet ; 28, stirring device two.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-7所示,根据本发明的实施例所述的一种混杂废塑料高压静电分选机,包括送料机构1,所述送料机构1外配合设置有物料处理装置2,所述物料处理装置2外设置有二次电机分选装置3,所述送料机构1、所述物料处理装置2以及所述二次电机分选装置3外配合设置有干燥装置4。 As shown in Figures 1-7, a high-voltage electrostatic separator for mixed waste plastics according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding mechanism 1, and a material processing device 2 is arranged outside the feeding mechanism 1, and the material A secondary motor sorting device 3 is arranged outside the processing device 2 , and a drying device 4 is arranged outside the feeding mechanism 1 , the material processing device 2 and the secondary motor sorting device 3 .
进一步的,继续参照图1,在一个实施例中,所述送料机构1上设置有支架5,所述支架5上设置有进料口6,所述进料口6上的另一侧且位于所述支架5上还设置有和所述物料处理装置2相配合的送料绞龙7,此外所述支架5的底端还设置有加热装置8。 Further, continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a bracket 5 , and the bracket 5 is provided with a feeding port 6 , and the other side of the feeding port 6 is located at The support 5 is also provided with a feeding auger 7 matched with the material handling device 2 , and a heating device 8 is provided at the bottom of the support 5 .
进一步的,参照图2,在一个实施例中,所述物料处理装置2包括搅拌装置9、定量送料装置10以及静电分选装置11,所述静电分选装置11的底端还设置有成品出料口12。 Further, referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the material processing device 2 includes a stirring device 9, a quantitative feeding device 10 and an electrostatic separation device 11, and the bottom end of the electrostatic separation device 11 is also provided with a finished product outlet Material mouth 12.
进一步的参照图3,在一个实施例中,所述搅拌装置9包括搅拌机身13,所述搅拌机身13的内部设置有搅拌主轴14,所述搅拌机身13的上方设置有顶盖15,所述搅拌机身13的一端设置有和所述搅拌主轴14相配合的搅拌电机16。 Further referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the stirring device 9 includes a stirring body 13, the inside of the stirring body 13 is provided with a stirring main shaft 14, and the top of the stirring body 13 is provided with a top cover 15, the One end of the stirring body 13 is provided with a stirring motor 16 matched with the stirring main shaft 14 .
进一步的参照图5,在一个实施例中,所述定量给料装置10包括料盘17,所述料盘17的下方设置有底座18,所述底座18上设置有若干和所述料盘17相配合的铁片19,所述料盘17上还设置有振动马达20,此外所述底座18的底端和所述底座18的侧面还设置有底座垫脚21和平衡铁块22。 Further referring to FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, the quantitative feeding device 10 includes a tray 17 , a base 18 is provided below the tray 17 , and several trays and the tray 17 are arranged on the base 18 . Matched with the iron sheet 19, a vibrating motor 20 is provided on the tray 17. In addition, the bottom end of the base 18 and the side of the base 18 are also provided with a base foot 21 and a balance iron block 22.
进一步的,继续参照图4,在一个实施例中,所述静电分选装置11包括定量进料口23,所述定量进料口23的下方设置有高压静电板24,所述高压静电板24的下方设置有分选调节板25,上所述分选调节板25的下方设置有料斗26,所述料斗26的底端还设置有出料口27。 Further, referring to FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the electrostatic separation device 11 includes a quantitative feeding port 23, and a high-voltage electrostatic plate 24 is arranged below the quantitative feeding port 23, and the high-voltage electrostatic plate 24 A sorting regulating plate 25 is arranged below the above-mentioned sorting regulating plate 25, and a hopper 26 is arranged under the above described sorting regulating plate 25, and a discharge port 27 is also arranged at the bottom of the hopper 26.
此外,所述二次电机分选装置3的上方还设置有相配合的搅拌装置二28。 In addition, a matching stirring device 2 28 is provided above the secondary motor sorting device 3 .
在具体使用时,将清洗后的粉碎料投入到加料装置中去然后通过加热装置进行热风干燥,然后通过送料绞龙将物料送入物料处理装置中经过粉碎搅拌,定量振动给料静电一次分选继续粉碎搅拌,再经过静电二次分选,最后分选后的成品通过成品出料口出料装袋。 In specific use, the cleaned crushed material is put into the feeding device and then dried by hot air through the heating device, and then the material is sent to the material processing device through the feeding auger to be crushed and stirred, and the material is quantitatively vibrated and electrostatically sorted once. Continue to pulverize and stir, and then go through electrostatic secondary sorting, and finally sorted finished products are discharged into bags through the finished product outlet.
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,通过将送料机构、物料处理装置以及二次电机分选装置配合使用进而使得本发明具有静电分选机的效果,并且设置的二次电机分选装置更能达到对物料的分选的效果,此外本发明还具有工作效率高,工作效率明显的特点。 To sum up, with the help of the above technical solution of the present invention, the present invention has the effect of an electrostatic separator through the cooperative use of the feeding mechanism, the material processing device and the secondary motor sorting device, and the set secondary motor sorting device The sorting device can better achieve the effect of sorting materials. In addition, the present invention also has the characteristics of high work efficiency and obvious work efficiency.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (7)
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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