CN105048161B - Ultra-thin wire plug - Google Patents
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- CN105048161B CN105048161B CN201510294966.5A CN201510294966A CN105048161B CN 105048161 B CN105048161 B CN 105048161B CN 201510294966 A CN201510294966 A CN 201510294966A CN 105048161 B CN105048161 B CN 105048161B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电线插头,特别涉及一种超薄型电线插头。The invention relates to an electric wire plug, in particular to an ultra-thin electric wire plug.
背景技术Background technique
现有的电线插头都具有较大的厚度,即使插在最好的与墙面平齐的插座上,其厚度依然会在墙面外全部露出,这种在墙面外显著突出的插座,既不美观、又占用室内空间,妨碍人活动,特别是不能使家具紧靠墙面,在移到或者安置家具时,非常容易被家具磕碰,造成不必要的安全隐患或者经济损失。Existing wire plugs all have relatively large thickness. Even if they are inserted into the best socket flush with the wall, the thickness will still be fully exposed outside the wall. This prominently protruding socket outside the wall is both It is unsightly, occupies indoor space, hinders people's activities, and especially cannot make furniture close to the wall. When moving or placing furniture, it is very easy to be bumped by furniture, causing unnecessary safety hazards or economic losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于克服现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种能显著减少占用空间的超薄型插头。The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, and provide an ultra-thin plug which can significantly reduce the occupied space.
为实现上述目的,本发明超薄型电线插头包括插头基体和固装在插头基体上,并且相互连接的电线和插接端子;插接端子从插头基体向下伸出,电线从插头基体一侧水平引出;插头基体一侧制有一道或者两道对称的向下敞口外端开口的长条形槽口或者上下敞口的长条形开口,或者两道在外侧对称的长条形缺口;插头基体在长条形槽口或者长条形开口或者长条形缺口的外端壁通过横向内铰接轴铰接有杠杆式端盖,杠杆式端盖外端在横向内铰接轴外侧通过横向外铰接轴铰接有向里延伸的横向顶杆,插头基体在长条形槽口或者长条形开口的内端壁通过与前述横向内铰接轴平行的横向内铰接轴铰接有向外端伸出的内支撑杆,内支撑杆外端通过前述横向外铰接轴平行的横向外铰接轴与横向顶杆内端铰接,并且杠杆式端盖、横向顶杆、内支撑杆和插头基体通过两个横向内铰接轴和两个横向外铰接轴构成平行四边形式杠杆机构。如此设计,当需要拔下插头时,只需要向外扳动端盖或者操作柄,就能将横向顶杆向插座面顶出,并且因为在顶出过程中两个内铰接轴和两个外铰接轴始终分别位于平行四边形的两个上顶角和下顶角上(或者杠杆式端盖、横向顶杆、内支撑杆和插头基体通过两个横向内铰接轴和两个横向外铰接轴构成平行四边形式杠杆机构),横向顶杆始终与插座面和插头基体下面平齐,所以,拔出过程中插接端子也始终与插座面和插头基体下面垂直,顶出时,始终有平行杆与插座面接触,平衡接触,顶出时,不会出现歪斜;顶杆与插座面接触面大,柄长, 力度大,无需再用手辅助。采用上述技术方案后,插头的厚度可以做得很薄,插在墙面插座上可以紧贴墙壁,占用空间少,从而有效避免家具磕碰到插头上,也可以方便的将家具紧贴墙壁,拔出时无需要再用其它手辅助,并且拔出时插头不会歪斜、方便操作,性能可靠。In order to achieve the above object, the ultra-thin electric wire plug of the present invention includes a plug base and a wire and a plug terminal which are fixedly mounted on the plug base and connected to each other; Leading out horizontally; one or two symmetrical long-strip notches or long-strip openings with upper and lower openings or two symmetrical long-strip notches on the outside are formed on one side of the plug base; the plug The base body is hinged with a lever-type end cover on the outer end wall of the elongated notch or elongated opening or elongated notch through the horizontal inner hinge shaft, and the outer end of the lever-type end cap is outside the horizontal inner hinge shaft through the horizontal outer hinge shaft. A horizontal ejector rod extending inward is hinged, and the inner end wall of the plug base is hinged at the inner end wall of the elongated notch or the elongated opening through a horizontal inner hinge shaft parallel to the aforementioned horizontal inner hinge axis to have an inner support protruding from the outer end. Rod, the outer end of the inner support rod is hinged with the inner end of the horizontal ejector rod through the horizontal outer hinge shaft parallel to the aforementioned transverse outer hinge axis, and the lever type end cover, the lateral ejector rod, the inner support rod and the plug base are connected through two transverse inner hinge shafts and two transverse outer hinged shafts constitute a parallelogram form lever mechanism. With such a design, when the plug needs to be pulled out, it is only necessary to pull the end cover or the operating handle outward, and the horizontal ejector rod can be ejected toward the socket surface, and because the two inner hinge shafts and the two outer The hinge axes are always located on the two upper and lower corners of the parallelogram respectively (or the lever-type end cap, transverse ejector rod, inner support rod and plug base are formed by two transverse inner hinge axes and two transverse outer hinge axes Parallelogram lever mechanism), the horizontal push rod is always flush with the socket surface and the bottom of the plug base, so the plug terminal is always perpendicular to the socket surface and the bottom of the plug base during the pulling out process, and there is always a parallel rod and the bottom of the plug base during ejection. The contact surface of the socket is balanced, and there will be no skew when ejected; the contact surface between the ejector rod and the socket surface is large, the handle is long, and the force is strong, no need for manual assistance. After adopting the above technical solution, the thickness of the plug can be made very thin, and it can be inserted into the wall socket close to the wall, occupying less space, thereby effectively preventing the furniture from bumping into the plug, and it is also convenient to close the furniture to the wall, unplug There is no need to use other hands to assist when pulling out, and the plug will not be skewed when pulling out, which is convenient for operation and reliable in performance.
作为优化,所述杠杆式端盖下面制有配装横向内铰接轴的加强筋,加强筋再通过横向内铰接轴与长条形槽口或者长条形开口或者长条形缺口壁铰接。如此设计,方便制造和组装使用。As an optimization, the underside of the lever-type end cap is formed with a reinforcing rib equipped with a horizontal inner hinge shaft, and the reinforcing rib is then hinged to the elongated notch or elongated opening or elongated notch wall through the horizontal inner hinge shaft. Such design is convenient for manufacture and assembly.
作为优化,所述插头为两相两线式,或者为两相三线式,或者三相四线式。如此设计,两相两线式,或者三相四线式插座的接触弹片弹力可以做得很大,而插头的拔出则不需要太大力。As an optimization, the plug is a two-phase two-wire type, or a two-phase three-wire type, or a three-phase four-wire type. With such a design, the elastic force of the contact shrapnel of the two-phase two-wire or three-phase four-wire socket can be made very large, and the plug does not need to be pulled out too much force.
作为优化,插头基体制有一道长条形槽口或者长条形开口的两相三线式插头,插头基体下面固装有一个地线插接端子和一对并列的相线插接端子,所述电线从插头基体的相线插接端子一侧引出,一道长条形槽口或者长条形开口与电线侧相对,并位于一对并列的地线插接端子之间或者所述电线从插头基体的地线插接端子一侧引出,一道长条形槽口或者长条形开口与电线侧相对,并位于一对并列的相线插接端子之间。如此设计,方便选择适用。As an optimization, the plug base has a two-phase three-wire plug with a long slot or a long opening, and a ground wire plug terminal and a pair of parallel phase wire plug terminals are fixed under the plug base body. The wires are led out from the side of the phase line socket terminal of the plug base body, and a long strip notch or a long strip shape opening is opposite to the wire side, and is located between a pair of parallel ground wire plug terminals or the wires are drawn from the plug base body. One side of the ground wire plug-in terminal is led out, and a long strip notch or a long strip-shaped opening is opposite to the wire side, and is located between a pair of parallel phase line plug-in terminals. Designed in this way, it is convenient to choose and apply.
作为优化,所述插头基体和杠杆式端盖都为薄板式。如此设计,薄板式结构可以做得尽可能薄。As an optimization, both the plug base body and the lever-type end cap are of thin-plate type. With such a design, the thin-plate structure can be made as thin as possible.
作为优化,所述杠杆式端盖端部下面制有手指窝式凹坑。如此设计,制有手指窝式凹坑后,使薄板式端盖或者操作柄更方便操作。As an optimization, a finger pocket-type pit is formed under the end of the lever-type end cap. With such a design, the thin-plate end cover or the operating handle is more convenient to operate after the finger pit type pit is formed.
作为优化,所述杠杆式端盖由一个下面配装铰接轴的中基体和与中基体两侧铰接的相互对称的两侧翼组成。As an optimization, the lever-type end cap is composed of a middle base with a hinged shaft underneath and mutually symmetrical side wings hinged to both sides of the middle base.
作为优化,两侧翼与中基体之间制有或配有两侧翼向上折起的限位机构。As an optimization, a limiting mechanism that folds up the two wings is formed or equipped between the two wings and the middle base.
作为优化,两侧翼向上折起的角度范围为60度至90度角;所述限位机构为限位凸起或者凸棱。As an optimization, the upward folding angle of the two side wings ranges from 60 degrees to 90 degrees; the limiting mechanism is a limiting protrusion or rib.
即:所述插头的杠杆式端盖中部有一道或者两道对称的合页,通过此合页可以将杠杆式端盖的两边向上折,以方便拿取插头,端盖两边上折角度可以在60度至90度之间。That is: there is one or two symmetrical hinges in the middle of the lever-type end cover of the plug, through which the two sides of the lever-type end cover can be folded upwards to facilitate access to the plug. Between 60 degrees and 90 degrees.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明超薄型插头具有厚度可以做得很薄,插在墙面插座上可以紧贴墙壁,占用空间少,从而有效避免家具磕碰到插头上,也可以方便的将家具紧贴墙壁;并且:采用平行四边形杠杆机构,顶出时,始终有横向顶杆与插座面接触,平衡接触,顶出时,不会出现歪斜;横向顶杆与插座面接触面大,柄长,力度大,无需再用手辅助;端盖或者操作柄覆盖插头基体还能对插头基体及下面电连部件进行保护;方便操作,性能可靠、实用性强,能轻松安全地拔下插头的优点。After adopting the above technical solution, the thickness of the ultra-thin plug of the present invention can be made very thin, and when inserted into the wall socket, it can be close to the wall and occupy less space, thereby effectively preventing furniture from bumping into the plug, and can also conveniently put the furniture Close to the wall; and: using a parallelogram lever mechanism, when ejecting, there is always a horizontal ejector rod in contact with the socket surface, balanced contact, when ejecting, there will be no skewing; the contact surface between the lateral ejector rod and the socket surface is large, and the handle is long , the strength is strong, no need for manual assistance; the end cover or the operating handle covers the plug base and can also protect the plug base and the electrical connection parts below; it is easy to operate, reliable in performance, strong in practicability, and can easily and safely pull out the plug. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明超薄型插头第一种实施方式的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the first embodiment of the ultra-thin plug of the present invention;
图2是本发明超薄型插头第一种实施方式的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the first embodiment of the ultra-thin plug of the present invention;
图3是本发明超薄型插头第一种实施方式顶杆机构收起状态的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the retracted state of the ejector mechanism of the first embodiment of the ultra-thin plug of the present invention;
图4是本发明超薄型插头第一种实施方式顶杆机构下压状态的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the push rod mechanism of the first embodiment of the ultra-thin plug according to the present invention;
图5是本发明超薄型插头第二种实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the ultra-thin plug of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一,如图1-4所示,本发明超薄型电线插头为两相三线式电源插头,其包括平板式插头基体1和固装在插头基体1上,并且相互连接的电线2和一个地线插接端子30和一对并列的相线插接端子31;插接端子从插头基体1向下伸出,电线2从插头基体1的相线插接端子31侧水平向外引出;插头基体1的地线插接端子30侧制有一道向下敞口外端开口的长条形槽口,插头基体1在长条形槽口处的外端壁通过横向内铰接轴40铰接有杠杆式端盖5,端盖外端在横向内铰接轴40外侧通过横向外铰接轴41铰接有向里延伸的横向顶杆6,插头基体1在长条形槽口的内端壁通过与前述横向内铰接轴40平行的横向内铰接轴40铰接有向外端伸出的内支撑杆7,内支撑杆7外端通过前述横向外铰接轴41平行的横向外铰接轴41与横向顶杆6内端铰接,并且并且杠杆式端盖5、横向顶杆6、内支撑杆7和插头基体1通过两个横向内铰接轴40和两个横向外铰接轴41构成平行四边形式杠杆机构。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-4, the ultra-thin electric wire plug of the present invention is a two-phase three-wire power plug, which includes a flat plug base 1 and electric wires 2 and A ground wire plug terminal 30 and a pair of parallel phase wire plug terminals 31; the plug terminals protrude downward from the plug base 1, and the electric wires 2 are drawn out horizontally from the phase wire plug terminal 31 side of the plug base 1; The side of the ground wire plug terminal 30 of the plug base body 1 is formed with a long strip-shaped notch that is open downwards and the outer end is opened. Type end cap 5, the outer end of the end cap is hinged with the transverse ejector rod 6 extending inwardly through the transverse outer hinge shaft 41 on the outside of the transverse inner hinge shaft 40, and the plug base 1 passes through the inner end wall of the elongated notch with the aforementioned transverse The horizontal inner hinge shaft 40 parallel to the inner hinge shaft 40 is hinged with the inner support rod 7 protruding from the outer end. The ends are hinged, and the lever type end cap 5, the transverse push rod 6, the inner support rod 7 and the plug base 1 form a parallelogram form lever mechanism through two transverse inner hinge shafts 40 and two transverse outer hinge shafts 41.
所述杠杆式端盖5下面制有配装横向内铰接轴40的加强筋,加强筋再通过横向内铰接轴40与长条形槽口壁铰接。The below of the lever-type end cap 5 is shaped on a reinforcing rib equipped with a horizontal inner hinge shaft 40, and the reinforcing rib is hinged with the elongated notch wall through the horizontal inner hinge shaft 40.
所述插头基体和杠杆式端盖都优选薄板式。所述薄板式杠杆式端盖端部下面制有手指窝式凹坑8。Both the plug base body and the lever-type end cap are preferably thin-plate type. A finger nest type pit 8 is formed under the end portion of the thin plate type lever type end cap.
拔出插头时,只需轻板端盖,即可通过横向顶杆将整个插头顶出来,能够轻松安全地拔下插头。When pulling out the plug, you only need to lighten the end cover, and the entire plug can be pushed out through the horizontal ejector rod, so that the plug can be pulled out easily and safely.
实施例二,如图5所示,本发明超薄型电线插头与实施例一的区别仅在于所述杠杆式端盖由一个下面配装铰接轴的中基体50和与中基体50两侧铰接的相互对称的两侧翼 51组成。两侧翼51与中基体50之间制有两侧翼51向上折起的凸棱式限位机构。两侧翼51向上折起的角度范围为60度至90度角。Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 5 , the difference between the ultra-thin wire plug of the present invention and Embodiment 1 is that the lever-type end cap is hinged to both sides of the middle base body 50 by a middle base body 50 equipped with a hinge shaft below. It consists of mutually symmetrical two side wings 51. Between the two side wings 51 and the middle base body 50 is formed a rib-type limiting mechanism in which the two side wings 51 are folded upward. The upward folding angle of the two side wings 51 ranges from 60° to 90°.
前述实施例仅为本发明的较佳具体实施例,不应视为本发明的限制,按凡任何熟悉本发明相关领域之人士,依据本发明所揭露的技术内容,可轻易思及的变化或结构之修饰,或利用其它结构或装置加以实现的等效变化,均应属不脱离本发明的保护范畴。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. According to any person familiar with the relevant fields of the present invention, according to the technical content disclosed in the present invention, the changes or changes that can be easily conceived Structural modifications, or equivalent changes achieved by utilizing other structures or devices, should not depart from the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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GB2261774A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-26 | Nat Power Plc | A connector/adaptor |
CN2241925Y (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-12-04 | 李秦 | Ultra-thin safety plug and socket |
CN203103701U (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江德力西国际电工有限公司 | Foldable plug with position-changeable electrode |
CN204030097U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-17 | 吴昊 | Portable ultra-thin safe wiring board |
CN204271331U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-15 | 福建省泉州市培元中学 | A kind of improved socket panel |
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2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201510294966.5A patent/CN105048161B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2261774A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-26 | Nat Power Plc | A connector/adaptor |
CN2241925Y (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-12-04 | 李秦 | Ultra-thin safety plug and socket |
CN203103701U (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江德力西国际电工有限公司 | Foldable plug with position-changeable electrode |
CN204030097U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-17 | 吴昊 | Portable ultra-thin safe wiring board |
CN204271331U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-15 | 福建省泉州市培元中学 | A kind of improved socket panel |
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Effective date of registration: 20170614 Address after: 528415. Three and 4-5 floor, floor 1, Jiuzhou Road, No. 176, Jiuzhou Xing Lu, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong, Zhongshan Patentee after: Zhongshan Kangli Electric Appliance Co. Ltd Address before: 312500 Shaoxing Province, Xinchang County mirror Town, the village of large ancient village, No. 71 Patentee before: Yang Fuchun |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20200602 |