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CN105047340B - Circuit protection device - Google Patents

Circuit protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105047340B
CN105047340B CN201510201659.8A CN201510201659A CN105047340B CN 105047340 B CN105047340 B CN 105047340B CN 201510201659 A CN201510201659 A CN 201510201659A CN 105047340 B CN105047340 B CN 105047340B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
circuit protection
chamber
protecting element
circuit protecting
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Application number
CN201510201659.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105047340A (en
Inventor
姜斗园
金炫昌
文皇帝
申雅岚
姜泰宪
安相玟
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Smart Electronics Inc
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Smart Electronics Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/04Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/008Thermistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Details Of Resistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of circuit protection device.The circuit protection device includes chamber (10), the first circuit protecting element (20) and second circuit protection element (30).The input line (23) of first circuit protecting element (20) is connected with each other with the input line (33) of the second circuit protection element (30) by input connector, and the output line (24) of first circuit protecting element (20) is connected with each other with the output line (34) of the second circuit protection element (30) by out connector (50).First circuit protecting element (20) is respectively tabular and is disposed adjacent and facing with each other with the second circuit protection element (30), so that heat affecting each other, and then it is unbalance to reduce heat.

Description

Circuit protection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circuit protection device, especially by the multiple straties being arranged in inside chamber Heat affecting is so as to reduce the hot unbalance circuit protection device between multiple straties each other.
Background technology
When electric power acts on electronic installation, substantial amounts of electric current can be flowed into moment, and the electric current is referred to as surge current (Inrush Current).When the surge current is repeatedly passed to installs circuit board on the electronic device, surge electricity The electronic component or semiconductor device that the incoming meeting of stream causes to be integrated on circuit substrate cause reduced lifetime because damaging, deteriorating Or functional deterioration.For this reason, extra circuit protection device needs to be installed on the circuit board.
The circuit protection device that one of which is known is thermistor.The thermistor is a kind of resistor element, its Resistance can sensitively change according to heat energy.In more detail, the resistance value of the thermistor can be according to the temperature of its own or ring Border temperature and change.In various thermistors, the thermistor with negative temperature coefficient is referred to as NTC thermistor (Negative temperature coefficient Thermistor, negative tempperature coefficient thermistor).NTC temperature-sensitives electricity Hinder as the temperature or environment temperature of its own rise and the reduction of its resistance value.
Because the features described above of NTC thermistor, the NTC thermistor is treated as protection device to use, to suppress wave Gush electric current.Resistance value with the NTC thermistor for being used increases, and the effect that the NTC thermistor suppresses surge current increases By force.Although can reach the effect for suppressing surge current well with the NTC thermistor of high resistance, suppress surge current There is electric power and heat energy continuous loss afterwards.Therefore, when attempting to suppress surge current with NTC thermistor, preferably to use NTC thermistor with low-resistance value.
In order to reduce electric power and heat-energy losses after surge current is suppressed, preferably to use surface region big or thermal diffusivity Good NTC thermistor.
The Korean Patent Publication that Publication No. 2012-9303 circuit protection device of improved heat radiation.The circuit is protected Be inserted in dish-like heat-dissipation resistor in chamber and the chamber is filled with improved heat radiation with inserts by protection unit.
Additionally, heat is produced electronic component to configure in chamber by Japanese patent discloses for Publication No. 2007-103687 It is interior and fill the chamber with the electronic component of improved heat radiation with resin type cement.
Such circuit protection device can show good thermal diffusivity when being used alone.However, when multiple Above-mentioned circuit protection device is installed when on circuit boards, and generation heat is unbalance between those circuit protection devices, therefore suffers from Electric power and hot loss of energy.More specifically, when surge current is incoming is provided with the circuit board of multiple circuit protection devices, Because those circuit protection devices have different resistance values or thermal characteristics, electric current is only concentrated and flows through wherein particular electrical circuit protection dress Put or almost no electric current flows through the particular electrical circuit protection device.As a result, it may occur that the particular electrical circuit protection device cannot Meet generation heat between the situation of desired circuit protection function, and these circuit protection devices unbalance so as to cause electric power or heat Loss of energy.For example, 5 ohm of NTC thermistors of (Ω) resistance value are installed when surge current is incoming and are provided with 5.1 During the circuit board of the NTC thermistor of ohm (Ω) resistance value, 5 ohm of NTC thermistors of (Ω) resistance value are with its resistance Value is reduced to 0.2 ohm (Ω) and temperature increases to 130 DEG C, but 5.1 ohm of NTC thermistors of (Ω) resistance value are with it Resistance value is slightly decreased to 4 ohm (Ω) and temperature increases to about 45 DEG C.Therefore, even if having between these NTC thermistors micro- Small resistance difference, but it is unbalance that significant heat can occur between these NTC thermistors, and this heat is unbalance can be over time And strengthen.
With the increase of electronic product, the appearance of the display device with high-res, such as OLED or UHD etc., largely Electric current flow through this electronic product, the circuit protection device of low-resistance value is needed to use for this.But use existing NTC heat There is limitation in reduction resistance in the circuit protection device of quick resistance.More specifically, increase is needed in order to reduce resistance The size of NTC thermistor, however as the increase of thermistor size, manufacturing cost also can significantly rise.Therefore, only lead to Cross increase NTC thermistor has limitation to drop low-resistance mode.
[correlation technique file]
[patent document]
(patent document 1)
The Korean Patent of Publication No. 10-2012-0009303
(patent document 2)
The Japan Patent of Publication No. 2007-103687
The content of the invention
The present invention is suggested because of above mentioned problem, and a purpose of the invention is to provide one kind and sets multiple straties Put in chamber so that its mutual heat affecting so as to reduce because heat it is unbalance caused by heat loss circuit protection device.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of circuit protection device, by chamber, effectively connection configuration is multiple Stratie, so as to obtain the merging less circuit protection device of resistance value.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of circuit protection device, by effectively connecting in chamber and configure many Individual stratie such that it is able to reduce and required space is set on circuit protection device.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of circuit protection device, using the big element of surface area as resistance heating unit Part is applied in chamber, and inserts is filled in chamber, so that not only cause that heat dissipation characteristics are excellent, and by heat each other Influence can be reduced because of the unbalance heat loss for causing of heat.
Circuit protection device for realizing above-mentioned purpose, including:Chamber;First circuit protecting element, is placed in the case In box, first circuit protecting element includes first resistor heating element heater, is arranged on the first resistor heating element heater both sides A pair of electrodes and the input line each extended from a pair of electrodes and output line;
Second circuit protection element, is placed in the chamber, and the second circuit protection element includes second resistance heating unit Part, a pair of electrodes being arranged on the second resistance heating element heater both sides and the input each extended from a pair of electrodes Line and output line;Input connector, input line and the second circuit for connecting first circuit protecting element protect unit The input line of part;Out connector, output line and the second circuit protection element for connecting first circuit protecting element Output line;First lead a, end is connected to the input connector, and another end extends to the outside of the chamber;And Second lead a, end is connected to the out connector, and another end extends to the outside of the chamber, wherein, first electricity Road protection circuit has different resistance values and setting facing with each other from the second circuit protection element, in first circuit protection The heat that the relatively low circuit protecting element of resistance value is produced in the middle of element and the second circuit protection element is transferred in first electricity Resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of road protection element and the second circuit protection element, so as to promote in first electricity The resistance change of resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of road protection element and the second circuit protection element.
Also, first circuit protecting element is respectively tabular with the second circuit protection element, and both are facing with each other Ground is set.
Circuit protection device of the invention, including:Chamber;First circuit protecting element, is placed in the chamber, and this first Circuit protecting element comprising first resistor heating element heater, be arranged on the first resistor heating element heater both sides a pair of electrodes, with And the input line each extended from a pair of electrodes and output line;
Second circuit protection element, is placed in the chamber, and the second circuit protection element includes second resistance heating unit Part, a pair of electrodes being arranged on the second resistance heating element heater both sides and the input each extended from a pair of electrodes Line and output line;Connector, for by a 's in first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element Output line is connected to another the input line in first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element;First draws Line a, end is connected to the input line of in first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element, and another One end extends to the outside of the chamber;And second lead, an end be connected to first circuit protecting element and this Another output line in two circuit protecting elements, and another end extends to the outside of the chamber, wherein, first circuit Protection circuit has different resistance values and setting facing with each other with the second circuit protection element, in first circuit protecting element The heat that the circuit protecting element relatively low with resistance value in the middle of the second circuit protection element is produced is transferred to protects in first circuit Resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of protection element and the second circuit protection element, so as to promote to be protected in first circuit The resistance change of resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of protection element and the second circuit protection element.
Also, first circuit protecting element is respectively tabular with the second circuit protection element, and both are facing with each other Ground is set.
According to the circuit protection device of invention, multiple straties are arranged in chamber so that its mutual heat affecting So as to reduce because heat it is unbalance caused by heat loss.
Also, circuit protection device of the invention, the big element of surface area is applied to as stratie In chamber, and inserts is filled in chamber, and effectively arranges multiple straties, so as to not only cause that radiating is special Property it is excellent, and can be reduced because of the unbalance heat loss for causing of heat by heat affecting each other.
Also, circuit protection device of the invention, by chamber, effectively connection configures multiple resistance heatings Element, so as to obtain the merging less circuit protection device of resistance value.
Also, circuit protection device of the invention, is added by effectively connecting and configuring multiple resistance in chamber Thermal element such that it is able to reduce and required space is set on circuit protection device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram of the circuit protection device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line A-A.
Fig. 3 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line B-B.
Fig. 4 show first embodiment of the invention protection device is placed in chamber in state stereogram.
Fig. 5 shows that be placed in protection device in chamber by first embodiment of the invention and is given with inserts afterwards The state stereogram of filling.
Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of circuit protection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is sectional views of the Fig. 6 along line A-A.
Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 6 along line B-B.
Fig. 9 shows the state stereogram being according to the second embodiment of the present invention placed in protection device in chamber.
Figure 10 shows that protection device is placed in chamber according to the second embodiment of the present invention and is given with inserts afterwards With the state stereogram filled.
Critical piece reference:
10 chambers
20 thermistors
30 resistive elements
40 input connectors
50 out connectors
60,60 ' first leads
70,70 ' second leads
80 inserts
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings:
The first embodiment of the present invention includes chamber 10, the first circuit protecting element 20 and second circuit protection element 30。
Reference picture 1, the chamber 10 includes a pair of sidewalls 11, rear wall 12, antetheca 13 and bottom wall 14, by all these units Part defines the reception space 15 for housing first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30, and should Reception space 15 include open top, be formed with the antetheca 13 for derive will lead described later guide channel 16.
Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, first circuit protecting element 20 comprising first resistor heating element heater 21, be arranged at this first A pair of electrodes 22 on the both sides of stratie 21 and the input line 23 each extended from this pair of electrode 22 and output line 24, these elements are coated with layer material 25 and are coated with.
Similar to first circuit protecting element 20, the second circuit protection element 30 includes second resistance heating element heater 31st, a pair of electrodes 32 for being arranged on the both sides of second resistance heating element heater 31 and each extend from this pair of electrode 32 Input line 33 and output line 34, all elements are coated with layer material 35 and are coated with.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the input line 23 of first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30 Input line 33 be connected with each other by input connector 40.The input connector 40 can be made up of clamping device, or this The input line 23 of one circuit protecting element 20 and the input line 33 of the second circuit protection element 30 can be connected with each other and be integrated.
It is similar, the output of the output line 24 and the second circuit protection element 30 of first circuit protecting element 20 Line 34 is connected with each other by out connector 50.The out connector 50 can be made up of clamping device, or first circuit The output line 24 of protection element 20 and the output line 34 of the second circuit protection element 30 can be connected with each other and be integrated.
Meanwhile, there is the circuit protection device handle to supply an electric power to first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit First lead 60 of protection element 30.One end of first lead 60 is connected to the input connector 40, and another end is logical The guide channel 16 for crossing the chamber 10 extends to outside.Also, the circuit protection device also have supply power to this first electricity Second lead 70 of road protection element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30.One end of second lead 70 is connected to this Out connector 50, and another end extends to outside by the guide channel 16 of the chamber 10.
In the state of first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30 are placed in the chamber 10, Inserts 80 is filled in the chamber 10.The inserts 80 supports first circuit to protect in being of use not only in the reception space 15 Protection element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30, and ensure to be protected from first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit Element 30 efficiently distributes heat.Therefore, the inserts 80 is preferably with the material with outstanding thermal diffusivity.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows the process of assembling circuit protection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.First, prepare The chamber 10, first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30.First circuit protecting element 20 with The second circuit protection element 30 is connected with each other by the input connector 40 and the out connector 50.The input connector 40 are connected first lead 60 and second lead 70 respectively with the out connector 50.
As shown in figure 4, in this case, first circuit protecting element 20 is placed in the second circuit protection element 30 The reception space 15 of the chamber 10.The end of the end of first lead 60 and second lead 70 passes through the grade guide channel 16 Extend to outside the chamber.
Next, the reception space 15 in the chamber 10 fills the filler 80, therefore complete the circuit protection device.Institute The circuit protection device dress of completion is installed on circuit boards to suppress surge current.
In the present embodiment, first circuit protecting element 20 and the overall upper tabular of the second circuit protection element 30, And be disposed adjacent and face each other.In particular, preferably as first circuit protecting element 20 and second electricity Road protection element 30 uses NTC thermistor.It is adjacent and face each other setting first circuit protecting element 20 with this second electricity The reason for road protection element 30 is that this can not only reduce the size of the circuit protection device, and by first circuit Heat affecting between protection element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30 reduces first circuit protecting element 20 and is somebody's turn to do It is hot unbalance between second circuit protection element 30.In other words, when as first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit When protection element 30 is using the NTC thermistor, protected with the second circuit when electric current flows through first circuit protecting element 20 Element 30, then cause first circuit protecting element 20 to produce heat with the second circuit protection element 30.Now, heat can be from heating The larger circuit protecting element of amount is transferred to the less circuit protecting element of caloric value such that it is able to eliminate heat mistake between the two Weighing apparatus.
First circuit protecting element 20 can have identical or different resistance value with the second circuit protection element 30.Nothing Which type of resistance value there is by first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30, due to both of which each other It is connected in parallel, the resistance value and the second circuit that both merging resistance values can be less than first circuit protecting element 20 protect unit The resistance value of part 30.Therefore, the circuit protection device can have relatively low resistance value, and the relatively low resistance value is difficult to lead to Cross single first circuit protecting element 20 or second circuit protection element 30 is realized.In general, with NTC temperature-sensitives electricity The increase of the size of resistance, the resistance value reduction of the NTC thermistor, conversely, the increase of the size with the NTC thermistor, The manufacturing cost of the NTC thermistor also nominal price.According to the present embodiment, the parallel connection between two NTC thermistors can not only drop Low between the two hot unbalance, and realize low cost and with the circuit protection device of relatively low merging resistance value.
Also, with the increase of electronic product, the appearance of the display device with high-res, such as OLED or UHD etc., Substantial amounts of electric current flows through this electronic product, and the circuit protection device of low-resistance value is needed to use for this.However, the present invention can expire Sufficient this demand.
Especially, when first circuit protecting element 20 has different resistance values from the second circuit protection element 30 When, from the relatively low circuit protection device of resistance value in the middle of first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30 The heat of generation is transferred to resistance value another circuit protection device higher, therefore promotes resistance value another circuit protection dress higher The resistance change put.For example, when to the NTC thermistor and 5.1 ohm (Ω) for being provided with 5 ohm of (Ω) resistance values When the circuit board of the NTC thermistor of resistance value applies surge current, 5 ohm of resistance of the NTC thermistor of (Ω) resistance value Value is reduced to 0.2 ohm (Ω) while temperature increases to 130 DEG C, and 5.1 ohm of resistance of the NTC thermistor of (Ω) resistance value Value is slightly decreased to 4 ohm (Ω) while temperature increases to about 45 DEG C.Therefore, even if having between two NTC thermistors small Difference, it is unbalance that heat temporarily occurs between two NTC thermistors, but heat unbalance can over time be reduced or disappeared Remove.In more detail, the heat for being produced from the NTC thermistors of 5 ohm of (Ω) resistance values is transferred to 5.1 ohm of (Ω) resistance values NTC thermistor, therefore significantly reduce 5.1 ohm of resistance values of (Ω).Therefore, 5.1 ohm of NTC of (Ω) resistance value are flowed through The magnitude of current of thermistor can also increase, so that 5.1 ohm of NTC thermistors of (Ω) resistance value produce further amounts of heat, because And it is hot unbalance between two NTC thermistors of elimination.As a result, 80~90 DEG C are maintained in thermal equilibrium state temperature.
The second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated now with reference to accompanying drawing.
Similar with first embodiment, second embodiment of the invention includes chamber 10, the first circuit protecting element 20 and the Two circuit protecting elements 30.Therefore, for identical element is using identical symbol and eliminates detailed description thereof. First embodiment is from the different places of second embodiment, first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30 Attachment structure.
Reference picture 6 to Figure 10, circuit protection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes connector 40 ', the connection Device 40 ' connects the output line 34 of the second circuit protection element 30 to the input line 23 of first circuit protecting element 20.The company Connecing device 40 ' can be made up of extra clamping device or other connecting elements, or be connected as one.Additionally, real according to second The circuit protection device for applying example includes the first lead 60 ' and the second lead 70 ', and an end of first lead 60 ' is connected to The input line 33 of the second circuit protection element 30 and another end is extended to outside the chamber through the guide channel 16 of the chamber 10, One end of second lead 70 ' is connected to the output line 24 of first circuit protecting element 20 and another end passes through the chamber 10 guide channel 16 is extended to outside the chamber.In this situation, the connection of the second circuit protection element 30 and input line 33 with And first circuit protecting element 20 can be by extra clamping device or other connecting element realities with the connection of the output line 24 Apply, or they can be connected to each other and be integrated.
In second embodiment, first circuit protecting element 20 is respectively tabular with the second circuit protection element 30, and It is disposed adjacent and faces each other.Preferably as first circuit protecting element 20 and the second circuit protection element 30 Use NTC thermistor.As a result, heat can be from the circuit protection for producing larger hot circuit protecting element to be transferred to the smaller heat of generation Element, it is hot unbalance therefore, it is possible to eliminate between the two.
First circuit protecting element 20 can have same resistance value or different resistance from the second circuit protection element 30 Value.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of circuit protection device, including:
Chamber;
First circuit protecting element, is placed in the chamber, and first circuit protecting element includes first resistor heating element heater, sets The a pair of electrodes being placed on the first resistor heating element heater both sides and the input line each extended from a pair of electrodes and Output line;
Second circuit protection element, is placed in the chamber, and the second circuit protection element includes second resistance heating element heater, sets The a pair of electrodes being placed on the second resistance heating element heater both sides and the input line each extended from a pair of electrodes and Output line;
Input connector, for connecting the input line of first circuit protecting element and the input of the second circuit protection element Line;
Out connector, for connecting the output line of first circuit protecting element and the output of the second circuit protection element Line;
First lead a, end of first lead is connected to the input connector, and another end of first lead extends To the outside of the chamber;And
Second lead a, end of second lead is connected to the out connector, and another end of second lead extends To the outside of the chamber,
Wherein, first circuit protection circuit and the second circuit protection element have different resistance values and facing with each other set Put, the relatively low circuit protecting element of resistance value is produced in the middle of first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element Heat is transferred to the resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element, So as to promote the resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element Resistance change.
2. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, first circuit protecting element protects unit with the second circuit Part is respectively tabular, and both are set facing with each otherly.
3. a kind of circuit protection device, including:
Chamber;
First circuit protecting element, is placed in the chamber, and first circuit protecting element includes first resistor heating element heater, sets The a pair of electrodes being placed on the first resistor heating element heater both sides and the input line each extended from a pair of electrodes and Output line;
Second circuit protection element, is placed in the chamber, and the second circuit protection element includes second resistance heating element heater, sets The a pair of electrodes being placed on the second resistance heating element heater both sides and the input line each extended from a pair of electrodes and Output line;
Connector, for will be connected with the output line of in the second circuit protection element in first circuit protecting element To another the input line in first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element;
First lead a, end of first lead is connected in first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element In the input line of, and another end of first lead extends to the outside of the chamber;And
Second lead a, end of second lead is connected in first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element In another output line, and another end of second lead extends to the outside of the chamber,
Wherein, first circuit protection circuit has different resistance values and setting facing with each other with the second circuit protection element, The heat that the relatively low circuit protecting element of resistance value is produced in the middle of first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element The resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element is transferred to, from And promote the resistance value circuit protecting element higher in the middle of first circuit protecting element and the second circuit protection element Resistance change.
4. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, first circuit protecting element protects unit with the second circuit Part is respectively tabular, and both are set facing with each otherly.
CN201510201659.8A 2014-04-25 2015-04-24 Circuit protection device Active CN105047340B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0049892 2014-04-25
KR1020140049892A KR101434136B1 (en) 2014-04-25 2014-04-25 circuit protecting device

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CN105047340B true CN105047340B (en) 2017-07-04

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KR102295891B1 (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-08-31 스마트전자 주식회사 Circuit protecting device
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