CN105046456B - GIS-based intelligent monitoring method for land full life circle - Google Patents
GIS-based intelligent monitoring method for land full life circle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a GIS-based intelligent monitoring method for a land full life circle. The method comprises the steps that 1, a space position parameter determining module determines coordinates according to click positions; 2, a land full life circle model building module obtains layers contained in all stages, a topological relation between the layers and 1 is built, and latest and historical items are obtained according to the reverse chronological order; 3, an item information updating module builds the GIS topological relation according to the currency of 2 and completes initial updating; 4, an item information check module checks 3 according to a check rule module and the GIS topological relation; 5, an intelligent monitoring module automatically gives an early warm according to stage division rules and display rules, and updating is carried out according to 3 and 4. An item implementation schedule visible result obtained through the GIS-based intelligent monitoring method is obviously better compared with a land management service total factor life cycle model and a static state visible and single updating technology, dynamic correlation and real-time early warning can be carried out on different land utilization stages, and the intelligent monitoring purpose is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil and planning information wisdom regulation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of soil based on GIS
Ground Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method.
Background technology
Soil is the material base that the mankind depend on for existence and development, during its generation, changing to extinction, soil
Locus form and its additional attribute information are constantly deduced change, quantitative change or qualitative change by elementary cell of plot with the time
Result be directly reflected into each stage of soil lifecycle management.Due to different regions land management operation flow not
Together, the content of soil lifecycle management is also inconsistent.Generally speaking, it is main to include that grind project verification, land management " criticizes and levy confession
Looked into benefit and stepped on ", planning management, the stage such as construction management and final acceptance of construction.Between each stage with plot as index, when
Between and spatially there is certain causalnexus.However, due to lacking technology, fund and the support of standard for information system, soil profit
With information generally existing fragmentation, it is decentralized and imperfect the problems such as, cause that data fusion is poor, relevance is weak, excavating depth
Not enough, while information-based unbalanced easy generation of partial service supervises blind spot, it is impossible to meet Land_use change process monitor and town and country
The demand of quantification of planning analysis.
Land management business total factor life cycle model based on ancestor ground coding rule is in information technology
Support under, with plot as administrative unit, with each space-like of land resource and attribute key element to manage object, with land management
The business handling link such as " batch look into for benefit step on " be management trail, with land management business factor by giving birth to the life cycle gone out
For a kind of new Land Information intergration model of range of management.The method constructs the logic association tree between the plot of space, builds
Stood single business plot and approval process horizontal association and land management business total factor between longitudinal direction association, the palm in real time
Hold " criticize to be looked into for benefit and the step on " situation in each plot.But the pattern has certain regional limitation, in data loading early stage
Need to increase historical information and encode, waste time and energy, the degree of accuracy is inadequate；High, the workload in the later maintenance cost of coding management
Greatly；Because the ownership and purposes in soil are always being constantly occurring change, with the accumulation of ancestor ground data, data are caused to calculate multiple
It is miscellaneous, inefficiency, while real-time monitoring and early warning renewal cannot be carried out to the implementation information in each stage, to plot life cycle
Historical information backtracking property is not strong.
Static information manifestation mode it is emphasised that static page, mainly use visual variable can cause vision difference and
Visible change and then this feature of transmission information expressing data, information or the process of analysis result, in whole process, letter
Breath remains constant.This feature is unfavorable for that flow-data especially updates the Visualization of frequently data, and shows
Mode is more single, underaction.Form information update method is to enter the increase of row information to single figure layer data, change and delete
The process removed, this feature causes at no point in the update process, it is impossible to related other figure layers are carried out with verification in real time and is updated.Soil
Ground using the essence that wisdom is supervised is realized using Information Technology Methods to scheme pipe ground, to scheme ground, by figure, text, three, table
The manifestation mode of one and adaptive matched rule, with the circulation process of the data representation soil business of flowing, Jin Ershi
The now intellectual monitoring to Land_use change overall process and early warning.Compare traditional static information manifestation mode more visual and clear, lead to
The inner link crossed between soil Life cycle each stage, excavates project implementation problem encountered, while automatically to not
The project information of renewal is indicated, and is conducive to doing business operational details the control in terms of macroscopic view.
The content of the invention
The present invention mainly solves the problems of prior art；Land_use change and city can be advised there is provided one kind
The method that the information of drawing carries out depth excavation and organic association, changes the expression of traditional data static visual and individual event update mode,
Data are allowed to flow.Existing information is carried out by soil Life cycle division rule and presentation of information rule real-time, straight
The comparison of sight and sign, to the project implementation progress in soil life cycle each stage intellectual monitoring and early warning are carried out, so as to
Upgrading in time and effectively utilizes for information is realized, the one kind for providing technical support for Land_use change and urban planning administration is based on
The soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method of GIS.
What the above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention was mainly addressed by following technical proposals：
A kind of soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, it is characterised in that based on definition：Setting life
Cycle includes n stage, n>=2 and n ∈ Z+, are designated as J1,J2,…,Jn；The automatic merger of figure layer data produced by each stage
To the stage：
There is a figure layer in 1st stage, was designated as L1 1,L2 1,…,La（a∈Z+）；
There is b figure layer in 2nd stage, was designated as L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb（b∈Z+）；
There is c figure layer in 3rd stage, was designated as L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc（c∈Z+）；
……
There is i figure layer in n-th stage, is designated as L1 n, L2 n,…,Li（i∈Z+）；
Wherein, Z+ is positive integer；（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n,
L2 n,…,Li）Between there is context in logic, by being associated in cause and effect feature in life cycle, each other not
Exist and correspond；
Specifically include following steps：
One determines coordinate and shows the step of currently corresponding to progress msg：By space position parameter determining module elder generation basis
Project plot clicks position and determines coordinate, is designated as P（X,Y）；To space position parameter P having determined（X,Y）With（L1 1,
L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li）Altogether（a+b+c+……+i）Individual figure
GIS topological relations are set up between layer, project information R of requirement is met in each figure layer successively1, R2..., Rm（M ∈ Z+,
（R1, R2..., Rm）For（a+b+c+……+i）The set of the project information under some figure layer in individual figure layer）, it is with the time
Unit carries out descending arrangement, judges maximum RiIn time field it is whether identical with information updating year field, if so, then will
RiAs current record, sundry item information R1, R2... ..., Ri-1, Ri+1... ..., RmHistorical record is set to successively according to the time
H1, H2..., Hm-1, according to display rule display space figure, display attribute information on project process bar in map；
One the step of carry out progress msg and update in real time：Advised with showing according to divided stages rule by wisdom monitoring modular
Then carry out to the Up-to-date state of each session information early warning automatically, and carry out the renewal of project information, during renewal, according to following steps：
Step 1.1, project information update module is directed in the step of determining coordinate and show current correspondence progress msg and obtains
The project information for arriving is not most news, according to the preliminary renewal of GIS topological relation model finished item information；
Step 1.2, project information auditing module foundation auditing rule model and topological relation, for obtaining in step 1.1
The preliminary fresh information of project audited, judge whether other session informations are consistent with soil Life cycle for it, and
Selected to perform according to result：
Select to perform one：If inconsistent, return to step 1.1 and updated again,
Select to perform two：If consistent, according to the regular display project space diagram of display and attribute information；
The step of historical data being shown after one renewal：After project information auditing module selects to perform two, before renewal
Project information is used as historical data H1, H2..., Hm-1In entering into historical data base, and in figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,
L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li）Progress msg display field on fallen with the time respectively
Sequence is arranged, and system default shows current project information, does not show when historical information is not selected；If selecting historical information, progress letter
Breath hurdle shows historical status information, and the corresponding space diagram of historical information, each stage and figure layer color keep one are shown on map
Cause.
In a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, definition：Under normal circumstances, J1,
J2,…,JnStage distinguishes corresponding color A1,A2,…,An, background color of color M for historical data title is defined, define color Y
To be active the background color of non-selected figure layer title, definition is active and selected figure layer is L,
Also it is called current layer, the definition rule of figure layer title background color is under each stage on project implementation progress hurdle：
1st stage, L1 1,L2 1,…,LaIn be active and can selected figure layer L Show Color and A1Keep
Unanimously, if being active not selected, represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, i.e. the rank
Section no data, not may be selected；
2nd stage, L1 2,L2 2,…,LbIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and A2Keep one
Cause, if being active not selected, represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, i.e. the stage
No data, not may be selected；
3rd stage, L1 3,L2 3,…,LcIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and A3Keep one
Cause, if being active not selected, represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, i.e. the stage
No data, not may be selected；
……
N-th order section, L1 n, L2 n,…,LiIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and AnKeep one
Cause, if being active not selected, represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, i.e. the stage
No data, not may be selected.
In a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, the determination coordinate and showing is worked as
In the step of front correspondence progress msg, to space position parameter P having determined（X,Y）With figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,
（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li）Between set up the concrete grammar of GIS topological relations such as
Under：Judge current spatial location parameter P（X,Y）With figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,
Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li）Between position relationship, the project for being met requirement is designated as Q, and is selected according to judged result
Select execution step：
Select to perform one：If point and polygon, concrete steps building topology relationship step is as follows：
Step 2.1, for each stage of life cycle, figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,
（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li）Include space position parameter P（X,Y）, then in figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,
La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li）In be met project Q of requirement；
Step 2.2, if figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n,
L2 n,…,Li）Space position parameter P is not included entirely（X, Y）, comprising P（X, Y）Figure layer be designated as set Lx, not comprising P（X, Y）'s
Figure layer is designated as set Ly, and project Q of requirement is met in Lx；
Step 2.3, if figure layer（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n,
L2 n,…,Li）Space position parameter P is not included（X, Y）, then project Q for being met requirement is sky, returns and determines coordinate simultaneously
The step of showing current correspondence progress msg；
Select to perform two：For step 2.2, polygon is carried out again and is judged with polygonal topological relation, concrete steps
It is to be based on：F（r）=R（Lx, Ly）, wherein, Lx is comprising P（X, Y）Figure layer set, Ly is not comprising P（X, Y）Figure layer collection
Close, Lx ∈ (（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li））, Ly ∈
(（L1 1,L2 1,…,La）,（L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb）,（L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc）,…,（L1 n, L2 n,…,Li））, Lx ≠ Ly, F（r）Table
Show the topological relation between Lx and Ly, i.e. F（r）∈（Disjoint, meet, overlap, contains, cover）, specifically：
Relation A, F（r）=disjoint, i.e. Lx are with Ly phases from project Q that requirement is then met in Ly is sky；
Relation B, F（r）=meet, i.e. Lx connect with Ly, no matter P（X, Y）Whether it is the phase contact, obtains in figure layer Ly
It is sky to meet desired project Q；
Relation C, F（r）=overlap, i.e. Lx are overlapped with Ly, then project Q of requirement is met in Ly；
Relation D, F（r）=contain, i.e. Lx include Ly, then project Q of requirement is met in Ly；
Relation E, F（r）=cover, i.e. Lx cover Ly, then project Q of requirement is met in Ly.
In a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, in the step 1.1, for
The project information for obtaining completes comprising the following steps that for preliminary renewal when being not newest：
Step 1.11, project information currency check is in the step of determining coordinate and show current correspondence progress msg
The maximum for obtaining is RiProject examination time field value be compared with information updating year field, if unequal, sentence
Being set to the project needs to update；
Step 1.12, according to the field information included in current layer L, the typing attribute information relevant with project；
Step 1.13, uploads the accessory information relevant with the project, such as related description document, policies and regulations file, technology
The materials such as specification, meeting summary；
Step 1.14, the CAD diagram shape for judging the project whether there is, if existing, necessary topology is carried out T1 be checked
After upload in system；If not having CAD diagram shape, location expression information that can be according to project drawing and in attribute is directly current
Drawn in map；
Step 1.15, based on GIS topological relation foundation with check be CAD diagram shape that step 1.14 is obtained with it is current
Figure layer L building topology relation, judges whether it intersects with other figures in L, goes up again after needing to remodify if intersecting
Pass or draw CAD diagram shape；
Step 1.16, the project information obtained for above step carries out preliminary hearing, judges that errorless rear submission to is audited.
It is described in the step 1.14 in a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS
Topology checks that the rule of T1 is to be based on：CAD diagram shape is closed, figure not self intersection, without unnecessary line segment；CAD diagram shape coordinate unbiased
Move, coordinate system is consistent with current map.
In a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, in the step 1.2, project
Signal auditing is comprised the following steps that：
Step 1.21, according to the feature of each figure layer auditing rule model, including examination ＆ verification, the annex of item attribute information are set up
The examination ＆ verification of information and the examination ＆ verification of CAD diagram shape；
Step 1.22, the examination ＆ verification of item attribute information is description information in annex and associates with other figure layers
Information is judged；
Step 1.23, the examination ＆ verification of accessory information is to judge institute according to related examination ＆ approval regulation and item attribute information description
Whether the APPENDIX MATERIALSThe of offer meets requirement；
Step 1.24, the examination ＆ verification of CAD diagram shape is that it is carried out into topology inspection T2 with the map-making parcel layer in land deeds, judges that it is
It is no to meet topology requirement；
Step 1.25, for step 1.24 the CAD diagram shape obtained by different topology is required is met, and is entered according to corresponding rule
Row ancestor ground coding；
Step 1.26, audits according to auditing rule model to the project information submitted to, if meet requiring, fills in careful
Nuclear information is preserved；If be unsatisfactory for require, be retracted into step 3 modify it is perfect；
Step 1.27, the project for meeting requirement in step 1.26, by it with other stages of soil Life cycle under
Map data mining platform be associated comparison, judge whether it is consistent with other stages, if being consistent, current state is put
To audit；If inconsistent, be retracted into step 1.2 modify it is perfect；
Step 1.28, the project for meeting requirement in step 1.27, according to show regular display project space diagram and
Attribute information.
It is described in the step 1.24 in a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS
Topology checks that the rule of T2 is to be based on：F（r）=R（Lx, Ly）Wherein, Lx represents CAD diagram shape, and Ly is map-making parcel layer, F（r）Represent
Topological relation between Lx and Ly, i.e. F（r）∈（Disjoint, meet, overlap, contain, cover, coveredby,
Equal, inside）；
Coded system A, F（r）=disjoint, i.e. Lx and Ly phases to project according to ancestor ground coding rule from encoding；
Coded system B, F（r）=meet, i.e. Lx connect with Ly, and project is encoded according to ancestor ground coding rule；
Coded system C, F（r）=overlap, i.e. Lx are overlapped with Ly, carry out cadastral inventory, are compiled according to investigation result
Number；
Coded system D, F（r）=contain, i.e. Lx include Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically；
Coded system E, F（r）=cover, i.e. Lx cover Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically；
Coded system F, F（r）=coveredby, i.e. Lx are covered in Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically；
Coded system G, F（r）=equal, i.e. Lx and Ly are essentially equal, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically；
Coded system H, F（r）=inside, i.e. Lx are contained in Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically.
In a kind of above-mentioned soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, the wisdom monitoring modular early warning
It is to be based on：
Condition one：Whether the color in soil Life cycle each stage is consistent with default color keep, if occurring in that face
Color M, project process bar automatic early-warning needs to update for the session information；If either phase color is consistent with pre-set color, but locates
In unactivated state, project process bar automatic early-warning needs to update for the session information；If either phase occurs in that grey and place
In unactivated state, project process bar automatic early-warning is to need to update；
Condition two：Whether the figure layer that soil Life cycle each stage is included is active and is not color M, if
In unactivated state and in color M, project process bar automatic early-warning is the project information in the figure layer to related figure layer
Need to update；
Condition three：Front several stage J of soil Life cycle1, J2... ... JiColor and default solid colour, it is several afterwards
Individual stage Ji+1, Ji+2... ... JnFor grey and in unactivated state, show that the current progress of implementation of the project is in Ji ranks
Section.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages that：Depth excavation can be carried out to Land_use change and urban planning information and be had
Office's connection, changes the expression of traditional data static visual and individual event update mode, allows data to flow.By the full life in soil
Cycle division rule and presentation of information rule carry out in real time, intuitively comparing and sign to existing information, to soil life cycle
The project implementation progress in each stage carries out intellectual monitoring and early warning, so as to realize upgrading in time and effectively utilizes for information,
It is that Land_use change and urban planning administration provide technical support.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method block diagram of GIS；
Fig. 2 is soil Life cycle flow chart；
Fig. 3 A are plan phased project progress of implementation schematic diagrames in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 B are to intend storing up phased project progress of implementation schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 C are to have stored up phased project progress of implementation schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 D are land supply phased project progress of implementation schematic diagrames in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 E are that pipe phased project progress of implementation schematic diagram is built in planning in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 F are the schematic diagrames of history of existence information under figure layer in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 A are that programming phase Reserves Program figure layer project information updates in soil Life cycle in the embodiment of the present invention
Module diagram；
Fig. 4 B are programming phase Reserves Program figure layer project information examination ＆ verifications in soil Life cycle in the embodiment of the present invention
Module diagram；
Fig. 4 C be in the embodiment of the present invention in soil Life cycle intend store up the stage deposit to put figure layer project information more
New module schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 D be in the embodiment of the present invention in soil Life cycle intend store up the stage deposit to put figure layer project information examine
Core module schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 E are to have stored up stage collection in the embodiment of the present invention in soil Life cycle to finish confirmation form figure layer project
Information updating module schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 F are to have stored up stage collection in the embodiment of the present invention in soil Life cycle to finish confirmation form figure layer project
Signal auditing module diagram；
Fig. 4 G are that the supply stage discloses deal message figure layer project information in soil Life cycle in the embodiment of the present invention
Update and auditing module schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 H are that pipe stage planning permit of construction engineering figure is built in planning in soil Life cycle in the embodiment of the present invention
Layer project information updates and auditing module schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 A are that wisdom monitoring modular shows programming phase and stored up session information signal to be updated in present example
Figure；
Fig. 5 B are that wisdom monitoring modular shows land supply session information schematic diagram to be updated in present example；
Fig. 5 C are that wisdom monitoring modular shows that enforcement project is currently at plan and stores up the stage in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 D are that wisdom monitoring modular shows that enforcement project is currently at the land supply stage in the embodiment of the present invention, will
The pipe stage is built into planning；
Fig. 6 is that soil Life cycle divides schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and accompanying drawing is combined, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：
It is described below with reference to a concrete case study on implementation of said method.
（1）, first, we define in embodiment implement soil life cycle, in the present embodiment, the full life in soil
The figure layer of cycle stages is stored in two strange land databases, is respectively database 1 and database 2, can embody current
With each phase of the cycles situation of history, wherein：
Database 1 includes 4 stages, and database 2 includes 1 stage, the figure layer that 4 stages are included in database 1
Between there is causalnexus, the figure layer that 1 stage is included in the figure layer that 4 stages are included in database 1 and database 2 it
Between there is causalnexus, there is causalnexus between the figure layer that 1 stage is included in database 2.
The automatic merger of figure layer data produced by each stage is to the stage：
Soil Life cycle is divided into five stages of A, B, C, D, E, as shown in Figure 6：
1st stage A represents programming phase, there is A1、A2、A3、A4Four figure layers, represent that successively house collection plan, three old change
The plan of making, land bank plan, land supply plan.
2nd stage B represents that plan stores up the stage, there is B1、B2、B3、B4、B5Five figure layers, represent that successively planning, deposit will
Point, newly-increased construction land declaration, newly-increased construction land reply, three old enforcements.
3rd stage C represents the stage that store up, there is C1、C2、C3Three figure layers, represent that successively collection finishes confirmation form, withdraws
（Purchase）Indemnity agreement, construction land letter of ratification.
4th stage D represents the supply stage, there is D1、D2、D3、D4、D5Five figure layers, represent successively Planners duties, supply ground
Meeting, open deal message, land supply, land registration are issued licence.
5th stage E represents that the pipe stage is built in planning, there is E1、E2、E3、E4Four figure layers, successively represent plan for land licensing,
Planning permit of construction engineering, municipal engineering planning licensing, planning condition examine proof.
Under normal circumstances, five stage difference corresponding colors of A, B, C, D, E are redness, yellow, orange, green, purple, are determined
Adopted historical data color is Dark grey, and definition current layer is L, and the definition rule of figure layer color is under each stage：
Under 1st stage A, land supply plan figure layer is active and is chosen, and color is consistent with A, is red.Room
Plan, three old transformation plans, three figure layers of land bank plan are imposed in unactivated state in room, and font is represented with grey, is carried on the back
Scape is white, such as Fig. 3 A.
Under 2nd stage B, deposit will put figure layer and be active and be chosen, and color is consistent with B, be yellow, and remaining four
Each and every one figure layer is in unactivated state, and font is represented with grey, and background is white, such as Fig. 3 B.
Under 3rd stage C, collection finishes confirmation form figure layer and is active and is chosen, and color is consistent with C, is orange.
Withdraw（Purchase）Indemnity agreement, two figure layers of construction land letter of ratification are in unactivated state, and font represents that background is white with grey
Color, such as Fig. 3 C.
Under 4th stage D, Planners duties figure layer is active and is chosen, and color is consistent with D, is green
Color.Not selected state is active for ground meeting, open deal message, land supply, land registration four figure layers of issuing licence,
Font represents that background is white, such as Fig. 3 D with black.
Under 5th stage E, plan for land licensing figure layer is active and is chosen, and color is consistent with E, is
Purple.Its excess-three figure layer is in unactivated state, and font is represented with grey, and background is white, such as Fig. 3 E.
（2）And then concrete operations are proceeded by, concrete grammar is：（2.1）, one determine coordinate and show it is current correspondingly
The step of progress msg：By space position parameter determining module, first clicking position according to project plot determines coordinate, is designated as P（X,
Y）；To space position parameter P having determined（X,Y）With（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（B1、B2、B3、B4、B5）,（C1、C2、C3）,（D1、
D2、D3、D4、D5）,（E1、E2、E3、E4）GIS topological relations are set up between totally 21 figure layers, being met in each figure layer successively will
The project information asked, it is assumed that the current generation is B, current layer is L, and the project information obtained in L is designated as R1, R2..., Rm（m∈Z
+）, the attribute field of each project is identical in figure layer L, and space diagram is different from property value.Dropped in units of time field
Sequence is arranged, and judges maximum RiIn time field it is whether identical with information updating year field, if so, then by RiAs current
Record, sundry item information R1, R2... ..., Ri-1, Ri+1... ..., RmHistorical record H is set to successively according to the time1, H2...,
Hm-1, R is shown under the L figure layers of B-stage in project implementation progress bariAttribute information, R is shown in current mapiSpace
Figure, historical record is in tag form（History 1, history 2, history 3 ..., history m-1）It is displayed in the lower-left of progress of implementation
Angle, if clicking on history 1, in the L figure layers of B-stage the attribute information of history 1 is shown, the sky of history 1 is shown in current map
Between figure.
To space position parameter P having determined（X,Y）With figure layer（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（B1、B2、B3、B4、B5）,（C1、
C2、C3）,（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5）,（E1、E2、E3、E4）Between set up GIS topological relations concrete grammar it is as follows：Judge current empty
Between location parameter P（X,Y）With figure layer（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（B1、B2、B3、B4、B5）,（C1、C2、C3）,（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5）,
（E1、E2、E3、E4）Between position relationship, and according to judged result select execution step：
Select to perform one：If point and polygon, concrete steps building topology relationship step is as follows：
Step 2.1, for each stage of life cycle,（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（B1、B2、B3、B4、B5）,（C1、C2、
C3）,（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5）,（E1、E2、E3、E4）Totally 21 figure layers include space position parameter P（X,Y）, then in 21 figures
Respectively obtain in layer and meet desired project.
Step 2.2, if（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（B1、B2、B3、B4、B5）,（C1、C2、C3）,（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5）,（E1、
E2、E3、E4）Totally 21 figure layers do not include space position parameter P entirely（X, Y）, comprising P（X, Y）Figure layer have（A1、A2、B2、C2、D4、
E3）Totally 6, not comprising P（X, Y）Figure layer have remaining 15, respectively obtain in 6 figure layers meet require project.
Step 2.3,（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（ B1、B2、B3、B4、B5）,（ C1、C2、C3）,（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5）,（E1、
E2、E3、E4）Totally 21 figure layers do not include space position parameter P（X, Y）, then the project for being met requirement is sky, is returned true
Position fixing simultaneously shows the step of currently corresponding to progress msg.
Select to perform two：For step 2.2, polygon is carried out again and is judged with polygonal topological relation, concrete steps
It is to be based on：F（r）=R（Lx, Ly）, wherein, Lx ∈（A1、A2、B2、C2、D4、E3）, Ly ∈（A3、A4、B1、B3、B4、B5、C1、C3、
D1、D2、D3、D5、E1、E2、E4）, Lx ≠ Ly, F（r）The topological relation in 6 figure layers and Ly between 15 figure layers in Lx is represented, i.e.,
F（r）∈（Disjoint, meet, overlap, contains, cover）, with A in Lx1, as a example by 15 figure layers in Ly, specifically
It is：
Relation A, F（r）=disjoint, i.e. A1 respectively with Ly in 15 figure layers from then in 15 figure layers of Ly
The project for respectively obtaining satisfaction requirement is all sky.
Relation B, F（r）=meet, i.e. A1 connect respectively with 15 figure layers in Ly, no matter P（X, Y）It is whether and 15 figures
15 phase contacts of layer, the project that satisfaction requirement is respectively obtained in 15 figure layers is all sky.
Relation C, F（r）=overlap, i.e. A1 are overlapped respectively with 15 figure layers in Ly, then divided in 15 figure layers of Ly
It is not met the project of requirement.
Relation D, F（r）=contain, i.e. A1 include 15 figure layers in Ly, then respectively obtain in 15 figure layers of Ly
Meet desired project.
Relation E, F（r）=cover, i.e. A1 cover 15 figure layers in Ly, then respectively obtain in 15 figure layers of Ly full
Project Q that foot is required.
For other 5 figure layers in Lx, the determination methods and A of topological relation1It is identical.
In being related to the present embodiment, specific explanations are（As shown in Fig. 3 A to 3E）, when the current desired soil to be checked of click
During ground, coordinate is clicked for P（X, Y）, carry out a little judging with polygonal topological relation first.
In programming phase, due to P（X, Y）In being included in certain plot of land supply plan, therefore obtain programming phase
Land supply plan figure layer in " Jianghan Road also builds building project ", show its attribute information in project implementation progress hurdle,
Display space figure in current map, historical information is sky, and plan is redness, other figure layers with land supply plan background color
Title font color is grey, represents not optional without data, as shown in Figure 3A.
Intending storing up the stage, due to P（X, Y）It is included in and lays in and to put in certain plot of figure layer, therefore obtain plan and stores up
Deposit will put the project information of figure layer under stage, and in project implementation progress hurdle its attribute information is shown, show in current map
Show space diagram, historical information is sky, and it is yellow that plan is stored up and to put background color with deposit, and other figure layer title font colors are
Grey, represents not optional without data, as shown in Figure 3 B.
The stage is stored up, due to P（X, Y）Be not included in collection to finish in confirmation form figure layer, thus carry out polygon with
Polygonal topological relation judgement, will lay in " the land bank that put in figure layer（Wuhan Elevator Factory plot）" space diagram with
Having stored up the collection under the stage and finishing confirmation form figure layer carries out topological inclusion relation judgement, obtains corresponding figure layer project information,
Its attribute information is shown in project implementation progress hurdle, the display space figure in current map, historical information is sky, stores up
It is orange to finish confirmation form background color with collection, and other figure layer font colors are grey, represent not optional without data, such as figure
Shown in 3C.
In the supply stage, due to P（X, Y）In being included in certain plot of Planners duties figure layer, therefore supplied
The project information of Planners duties figure layer under stage, shows its attribute information, in current map in project implementation progress hurdle
Middle display space figure, historical information is sky, due to P（X, Y）It is also contained in other figure layers under the supply stage, but only advises
Delineate meter condition figure layer to be chosen, therefore it is green, other figure layer font face to supply with Planners duties figure layer background color
Color is black, if being chosen, its background color is changed into green, and Planners duties figure layer font becomes black again, as shown in Figure 3 D.
The pipe stage is built in planning, due to P（X, Y）In being included in certain plot of plan for land licensing figure layer, therefore
The project information of plan for land licensing figure layer under the pipe stage is built to planning, its attribute letter is shown in project implementation progress hurdle
Breath, the display space figure in current map, historical information is sky, and planning builds pipe and plan for land licensing background color for purple
Color, other figure layer font colors are grey, represent not optional without data, as shown in FIGURE 3 E.
It is pointed out that the above-mentioned concrete color being related to, because text submits reason to, the color of submission with actually
State the actual displayed color mentioned not corresponding, illustrate hereby.
（2.2）, one the step of carry out progress msg in real time and update：By wisdom monitoring modular according to divided stages rule with
Show that rule carries out early warning to the Up-to-date state of each session information automatically, and carry out the renewal of project information, during renewal, according to following
Step：
Step 1.1, project information update module is directed in the step of determining coordinate and show current correspondence progress msg and obtains
The project information for arriving is not most news, according to the preliminary renewal of GIS topological relation model finished item information, concrete grammar
It is：
Step 1.11, project information currency check is in the step of determining coordinate and show current correspondence progress msg
The maximum for obtaining is RiProject examination time field value be compared with the information updating time, if unequal, be judged to
The project needs to update.It is Reserves Program figure layer to define current layer L, finds P（X, Y）The plot Reserves Program information for clicking lacks
Lose.
Step 1.12, according to the field information included in Reserves Program figure layer, the typing attribute information relevant with project,
As shown in Figure 4 A.
Step 1.13, uploads the accessory information relevant with the project, such as related description document, policies and regulations file, technology
The materials such as specification, meeting summary, as shown in Figure 4 A.
Step 1.14, the CAD diagram shape for judging the project whether there is, if existing, necessary topology is carried out T1 be checked
After upload in system.If not having CAD diagram shape, location expression information that can be according to project drawing and in attribute is directly current
Drawn in map；Topology checks that the rule of T1 is to be based on：CAD diagram shape is closed, figure not self intersection, without unnecessary line segment；
CAD diagram shape coordinate is consistent without skew, coordinate system with current map.
Step 1.15, based on GIS topological relation foundation with check be CAD diagram shape that step 1.14 is obtained with it is current
Figure layer L building topology relation, judges whether it intersects with other figures in L, goes up again after needing to remodify if intersecting
Pass or draw CAD diagram shape, as shown in Figure 4 A.
Step 1.16, the project information obtained for above step carries out preliminary hearing, judges that errorless rear submission to is audited, such as Fig. 4 A
It is shown.
Step 1.2, project information auditing module foundation auditing rule model and topological relation, for obtaining in step 1.1
The preliminary fresh information of project audited, judge whether other session informations are consistent with soil Life cycle for it, and
Selected to perform according to result：
Select to perform one：If inconsistent, return to step 1.1 and updated again,
Select to perform two：If consistent, according to the regular display project space diagram of display and attribute information.
Concrete grammar is：
Step 1.21, according to the feature of each figure layer auditing rule model is set up, including the examination ＆ verification, attached of item attribute information
The examination ＆ verification of part information and the examination ＆ verification of CAD diagram shape, as shown in Figure 4 B.
Step 1.22, the examination ＆ verification of item attribute information is description information in annex and associates with other figure layers
Information is judged.
Step 1.23, the examination ＆ verification of accessory information is to judge institute according to related examination ＆ approval regulation and item attribute information description
Whether the APPENDIX MATERIALSThe of offer meets requirement.
Step 1.24, the examination ＆ verification of CAD diagram shape is that it is carried out into topology inspection T2 with the map-making parcel layer in land deeds, judges that it is
It is no to meet topology requirement；Topology checks that the rule of T2 is to be based on：F（r）=R（Lx, Ly）Wherein, Lx represents CAD diagram shape, and Ly is ancestor
Map layer, F（r）Represent the topological relation between Lx and Ly, i.e. F（r）∈（Disjoint, meet, overlap, contain,
Cover, coveredby, equal, inside）.
Coded system A, F（r）=disjoint, i.e. Lx and Ly phases to project according to ancestor ground coding rule from encoding.
Coded system B, F（r）=meet, i.e. Lx connect with Ly, and project is encoded according to ancestor ground coding rule.
Coded system C, F（r）=overlap, i.e. Lx are overlapped with Ly, carry out cadastral inventory, are compiled according to investigation result
Number.
Coded system D, F（r）=contain, i.e. Lx include Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically.
Coded system E, F（r）=cover, i.e. Lx cover Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically.
F、F（r）=coveredby, i.e. Lx are covered in Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically.
G、F（r）=equal, i.e. Lx and Ly are essentially equal, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically.
H、F（r）=inside, i.e. Lx are contained in Ly, and ancestor ground numbering is obtained automatically.
Step 1.25, for step 1.24 the CAD diagram shape obtained by different topology is required is met, and is entered according to corresponding rule
Row ancestor ground coding, coding is filled in remarks column, as shown in Figure 4 B.
Step 1.26, audits according to auditing rule model to the project information submitted to, if meet requiring, fills in careful
Nuclear information is preserved.If be unsatisfactory for require, be retracted into step 3 modify it is perfect.
Step 1.27, the project for meeting requirement in step 1.26, by it with other stages of soil Life cycle under
Map data mining platform be associated comparison, judge whether it is consistent with other stages, if being consistent, current state is put
To audit.If inconsistent, be retracted into step 1.2 modify it is perfect.
Step 1.28, the project for meeting requirement in step 1.27 shows items graphics and attribute according to display rule
Information.（2.3）, one update after the step of show historical data：After project information auditing module selects to perform two, before renewal
Project information as historical data H1, H2..., Hm-1In entering into historical data base, and in figure layer（A1、A2、A3、A4）,（B1、
B2、B3、B4、B5）,（C1、C2、C3）,（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5）,（E1、E2、E3、E4）Progress msg display field on respectively with the time
Inverted order arrangement is carried out, system default shows current project information, do not show when historical information is not selected, if selecting historical information,
Progress msg hurdle shows historical information, and each stage is constant with figure layer color keep, as shown in Figure 5 C.
In the present embodiment, the definition of mentioned above all of " showing rule " is：Selected stage background color,
The be active selected figure layer background color, Show Color of the current project in map of acquiescence is a face
Color, the space diagram of current project is displayed on map, and attribute information is displayed in project implementation progress hurdle.
It should be noted that wisdom monitoring modular early warning is based on two conditions：
Condition one：Whether the color in soil Life cycle each stage is consistent with default color keep, if occurring in that face
Color M, project process bar automatic early-warning for the session information need update, as shown in Figure 5 B, the supply stage be Dark grey, its soil
Registration and certificate granting information not may be selected, and illustrate that the session information is sky, confirm to need to update after verifying again；If either phase
Color is consistent with pre-set color, but in unactivated state, project process bar automatic early-warning needs to update for the session information, such as
Shown in Fig. 5 A, although plan and having stored up the stage and having corresponding background color, not may be selected, and go out before corresponding title
Show " " symbol, found that the project lacks land bank plan information and collection finishes confirmation form information Jing after verifying, therefore
Need to update, update mode such as Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4E and 4F.If either phase occurs in that grey and in unactivated state, project is entered
Degree bar automatic early-warning is to need to update.
Condition two：Whether the figure layer that soil Life cycle each stage is included is active and is not color M, if
In unactivated state and in color M, project process bar automatic early-warning is the project information in the figure layer to related figure layer
Need to update.
Condition three：Front several stage J of soil Life cycle1, J2... ... JiColor and default solid colour, it is several afterwards
Individual stage Ji+1, Ji+2... ... JnFor grey and in unactivated state, show that the current progress of implementation of the project is in Ji ranks
Section, as shown in Figure 5 D.Plan, intend storing up, having stored up, supplying four-stage color and be all consistent with pre-set color, below
Planning builds the pipe stage in unactivated state, then show that the project proceeds at present the supply stage, will build pipe rank into planning
Section.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example spiritual to the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications to described specific embodiment or supplement or replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS, it is characterised in that based on definition：Setting Life Cycle
Phase includes n stage, n>=2 and n ∈ Z+, are designated as J1,J2,…,Jn；The automatic merger of figure layer data produced by each stage is extremely
Under the stage：
There is a figure layer in 1st stage, was designated as L1 1,L2 1,…,La, wherein, a ∈ Z+；
There is b figure layer in 2nd stage, was designated as L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb, wherein, b ∈ Z+；
There is c figure layer in 3rd stage, was designated as L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc, wherein, c ∈ Z+；
……
There is i figure layer in n-th stage, is designated as L1 n,L2 n,…,Li, wherein, i ∈ Z+；
Wherein, Z+ is positive integer；(L1 1,L2 1,…,La), (L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb), (L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc),…,(L1 n,L2 n,…,
Li) between there is context in logic, by being associated in cause and effect feature in life cycle, do not there is one each other
One correspondence；
Specifically include following steps：
One determines coordinate and shows the step of currently corresponding to progress msg：By space position parameter determining module first according to project
Plot clicks position and determines coordinate, is designated as P (X, Y)；To space position parameter P (X, Y) that has determined and (L1 1,L2 1,…,
La), (L1 2,L2 2,…,Lb), (L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc),…,(L1 n,L2 n,…,Li) build between (a+b+c+ ...+i) individual figure layer altogether
Vertical GIS topological relations, are met successively project information R of requirement in each figure layer1, R2... Rt..., Rm, wherein, m ∈ Z+,
(R1, R2..., Rm) for the set of the project information under any one figure layer in (a+b+c+ ...+i) individual figure layer；It is with the time
Unit carries out descending arrangement, judges maximum RtIn time field it is whether identical with information updating year field, if so, then will
RtAs current record, sundry item information R1, R2..., Rt-1, Rt+1..., RmHistorical record H is set to successively according to the time1,
H2..., Hm-1, it is last according to display rule display space figure, display attribute information on project process bar in map；
One the step of carry out progress msg and update in real time：By wisdom monitoring modular foundation divided stages rule with display rule certainly
The dynamic Up-to-date state to each session information carries out early warning, and carries out the renewal of project information, during renewal, according to following steps：
Step 1.1, project information update module is directed to what is obtained in the step of determining coordinate and show current correspondence progress msg
Project information is not most news, according to the preliminary renewal of GIS topological relation model finished item information；
Step 1.2, project information auditing module foundation auditing rule model and topological relation, for the item obtained in step 1.1
The preliminary fresh information of mesh is audited, and judges whether other session informations are consistent with soil Life cycle for it, and according to
As a result select to perform：
Select to perform one：If inconsistent, return to step 1.1 and updated again,
Select to perform two：If consistent, according to the regular display project space diagram of display and attribute information；
The step of historical data being shown after one renewal：After project information auditing module selects to perform two, the project before renewal
Information is used as historical data H1, H2..., Hm-1In entering into historical data base, and in figure layer (L1 1,L2 1,…,La), (L1 2,
L2 2,…,Lb), (L1 3,L2 3,…,Lc),…,(L1 n,L2 n,…,Li) progress msg display field on respectively inverted order is carried out with the time
Arrangement, system default shows current project information, does not show when historical information is not selected；If selecting historical information, progress msg
Hurdle shows historical status information, and the corresponding space diagram of historical information is shown on map, and each stage is consistent with figure layer color keep.
2. a kind of soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Definition：Under normal circumstances, J1,J2,…,JnStage distinguishes corresponding color A1,A2,…,An, definition color M is historical data title
Background color, define color Y be the background color for being active non-selected figure layer title, definition in activation shape
State and selected figure layer are L, are also called current layer, figure layer title background color under each stage on project implementation progress hurdle
Defining rule is：
1st stage, L1 1,L2 1,…,LaIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and A1It is consistent, if
It is active not selected, is then represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, be i.e. the stage is countless
According to not may be selected；
2nd stage, L1 2,L2 2,…,LbIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and A2It is consistent, if
It is active not selected, is then represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, be i.e. the stage is countless
According to not may be selected；
3rd stage, L1 3,L2 3,…,LcIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and A3It is consistent, if
It is active not selected, is then represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, be i.e. the stage is countless
According to not may be selected；
……
N-th order section, L1 n,L2 n,…,LiIn be active and selected figure layer L Show Color and AnIt is consistent, if
It is active not selected, is then represented with color Y, if being in unactivated state, represented with grey, be i.e. the stage is countless
According to not may be selected.
3. a kind of soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS according to claim 2, is characterized in that
In in the step 1.1, the project information for obtaining completes comprising the following steps that for preliminary renewal when being not newest：
Step 1.11, project information currency check is obtained in the step of determining coordinate and show current correspondence progress msg
Maximum be RtProject examination time field value be compared with information updating year field, if unequal, be judged to
The project needs to update；
Step 1.12, according to the field information included in current layer L, the typing attribute information relevant with project；
Step 1.13, uploads the accessory information relevant with the project；
Step 1.14, the CAD diagram shape for judging the project whether there is, if existing, carry out on after necessary topology checks T1
In passing to system；If not having CAD diagram shape, location expression information that can be according to project drawing and in attribute is directly in current map
In drawn；
Step 1.15, the foundation and inspection based on the topological relation of GIS is the CAD diagram shape and current layer that step 1.14 is obtained
L building topology relations, judge whether it intersects with other figures in L, upload again after needing to remodify if intersecting or
Person draws CAD diagram shape；
Step 1.16, the project information obtained for above step carries out preliminary hearing, judges that errorless rear submission to is audited.
4. a kind of soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS according to claim 3, is characterized in that
In in the step 1.14, the topology checks that the rule of T1 is to be based on：CAD diagram shape is closed, figure not self intersection, is not had
Unnecessary line segment, CAD diagram shape coordinate is consistent without skew, coordinate system with current map.
5. a kind of soil Life cycle wisdom monitoring and managing method based on GIS according to claim 2, is characterized in that
In the wisdom monitoring modular early warning is to be based on：
Condition one：Whether the color in soil Life cycle each stage is consistent with default color keep, if occurring in that color M,
Project process bar automatic early-warning is that the information in the stage needs to update；If either phase color is consistent with pre-set color, but is in
Unactivated state, project process bar automatic early-warning is that the information in the stage needs to update；If either phase occurs in that grey and place
In unactivated state, project process bar automatic early-warning is that the information in the stage needs to update；
Condition two：Whether the figure layer that soil Life cycle each stage is included is active and is not color M, if relevant
In unactivated state and in color M, project process bar automatic early-warning is the project information needs in the figure layer to the figure layer of connection
Update；
Condition three：Front several stage J of soil Life cycle1, J2... ... JkColor and default solid colour, afterwards several ranks
Section Jk+1, Jk+2... ... JnFor grey and in unactivated state, show that the current progress of implementation of the project is in JkStage.
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| US7634149B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2009-12-15 | Autodesk, Inc. | Method for dynamically updating a planar topology |
| CN1987906B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-10-13 | 中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局 | Method for dynamicaly predicting land use change |
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2015
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Address after: 430014, Sanyang Road, Jiang'an District, Hubei, Wuhan, 13 Patentee after: Wuhan Natural Resources Protection and Utilization Center Address before: 430014 No. 55, Sanyang Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: WUHAN LAND USE AND URBAN SPATIAL PLANNING RESEARCH CENTER |