CN105037817A - Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded - Google Patents
Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded Download PDFInfo
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- CN105037817A CN105037817A CN201510486684.5A CN201510486684A CN105037817A CN 105037817 A CN105037817 A CN 105037817A CN 201510486684 A CN201510486684 A CN 201510486684A CN 105037817 A CN105037817 A CN 105037817A
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- disposable tableware
- starch
- degradable
- tableware
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 sucrose ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589902 Leptospira Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded. The disposable tableware is prepared from the following substances in part by weight: 70 to 80 parts of starch, 0.5 to 1 part of sucrose ester, 8 to 10 parts of vegetable fibers, 3 to 5 parts of polybutylene succinate, 6 to 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 to 0.8 parts of red halloysite, 4 to 6 parts of agar and 2 to 3 parts of glycerinum. The disposable tableware has good glossiness, and is good in temperature resistance, fire resistance, acid resistance and pick resistance, capable of being completely degraded, low in cost, good in performance and good in popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tableware and manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of disposable tableware that can be degradable.
Background technology
Phase early 1980s, the fast pace of the modern life and people's craving for health care, the developed country such as the U.S., Japan has widely used disposable polystyrene foamed plastics tableware, soon produced again the more cheap polypropylene of price and polyethylene foams tableware, these tablewares receive the welcome of catering trade and human consumer greatly.Undeniable, the reflection of the development of tableware and evolution process to be the process of scientific and technological level and civilization degree be scientific and technological level and civilization degree is the mark that the progress of Materials science and health care level improve.
Can in recent years, because a large amount of waste or used plastics film, plastics bag and disposable non-degradable tableware usage quantity are increased sharply, and abandon arbitrarily, each big and medium-sized cities all generally define serious white pollution.Its same vehicle exhaust, have phosphorus washing composition be listed in together this year Environmental Protection in China administer three large emphasis.Plastics are the very unmanageable domestic refuses of one, it is mixed into soil can affect Crop moisture and nutriment, cause crop production reduction, landfill gets up, land occupation and upper a century just can be degraded, and easy to be agglomerating bundled, and it even can read to fill in current, cause water conservancy projects, urban facilities fault, lead to disaster.
Present people have abandoned traditional pure plastics disposable product, it is improved, usual interpolation some be easy to degrade material composition, though make moderate progress to a certain extent, can not be degradable, still pollute to some extent environment, people have also invented and can make disposable tableware by degradable material with starch, stationery etc. for this reason, but all generally have that intensity is low, poor heat resistance, chemical industry additive is many, cost is high shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of disposable tableware that can be degradable, have that cost is low, performance good, free of contamination feature.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
Disposable tableware that can be degradable, be made up of the material of following weight part:
70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester, 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine;
Its preparation method is:
(1) put into high-speed mixing stirrer by after 70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester mixing, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 350rpm, stirs 10 ~ 15min;
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine are joined in high-speed mixing stirrer, control rotating speed is 400 ~ 450rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 15 ~ 20min obtains compound;
(3) send in heat pressing forming machines by compound, control pressure is 8 ~ 10MPa, and extrusion temperature is 140 ~ 150 DEG C, takes out to obtain work in-process after shaping 25 ~ 30s;
(4) work in-process dried, get product after germicidal treatment.
Further, described starch be W-Gum, tapioca (flour), konjak starch, Rhizoma Dioscoreae starch one or more form with arbitrary proportion proportioning.
Further, described vegetable fibre by rice straw, wheat stalk, vegetables bar stem, bagasse, reed rod one or more with arbitrary proportion proportioning extract form.
Further, first with coated infrared drier double finished product drying during step (4) process, then with ultraviolet to its sterilization.
Further, described disposable tableware can be processed to bowl-type, dish, spoon and chopsticks.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention's composition used all can degradable environmentally safe, and main component is starch and vegetable fibre, not only draws materials convenient and cheap; The sucrose ester added has hydrophilic and lipophilic group simultaneously, can enter in the leptospira structure of starch granules, be combined form stable complex compound with amylose starch, suppress the crystallization of starch molecule, delay the aging of starch, improve heat resisting temperature and the viscosity of starch simultaneously, improve molding effect; Poly butylene succinate is odorless tasteless, easily by the enzyme decomposition in natural multiple-microorganism or animal and plant body, metabolism, being finally decomposed into carbonic acid gas and water, is typical fully biodegradable polymer materials, the thermotolerance of tableware can be improved, its density and mechanical property can be improved again; Talcum powder and Red Halloysite can improve glossiness, heatproof, fire-resistant, the antiacid and pick resistance of tableware, and contained mineral element can be absorbed by the body, and can improve body immunity, and Red Halloysite also has certain bacteriostatic action, promote the security of tableware; Gained finished product tableware can be completely degraded, and cost is low, and performance is good, has good promotional value.The mechanical properties such as disposable tableware intensity provided by the invention, toughness and security all reach industry requirement, and tableware of the present invention can be degraded for 2 months under outdoor natural condition, can not produce white pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Disposable tableware that can be degradable, be made up of the material of following weight part:
75 parts of starch, 0.8 part of sucrose ester, 8 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 parts of poly butylene succinates, 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of Red Halloysite, 4 parts of agar, 3 parts of glycerine;
Its preparation method is:
(1) put into high-speed mixing stirrer by after 75 parts of starch, 0.8 part of sucrose ester mixing, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 350rpm, stirs 10min;
(2) join in high-speed mixing stirrer by 8 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 parts of poly butylene succinates, 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of Red Halloysite, 4 parts of agar, 3 parts of glycerine, control rotating speed is 400 ~ 450rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 15min obtains compound;
(3) send in heat pressing forming machines by compound, control pressure is 10MPa, and extrusion temperature is 140 DEG C, takes out to obtain work in-process after shaping 25s;
(4) work in-process dried, get product after germicidal treatment.
Further, described starch is one or more compositions of W-Gum, tapioca (flour), konjak starch, Rhizoma Dioscoreae starch.
Further, described vegetable fibre is made up of one or more extractions of rice straw, wheat stalk, vegetables bar stem, bagasse, reed rod.
Further, first with coated infrared drier double finished product drying during step (4) process, then with ultraviolet to its sterilization.
Further, described disposable tableware can be processed to bowl-type, dish, spoon and chopsticks.
Experiment is carried out to this disposable tableware known, without any distortion after holding the hot water 2h of 100 DEG C; Be placed in natural condition lower 30 days degradables 75%, 80 days degradables complete; Good oil resistant and anti-dye ability is had to salad oil, soy sauce etc.
Claims (5)
1. a disposable tableware that can be degradable, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:
70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester, 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine;
Its preparation method is:
(1) put into high-speed mixing stirrer by after 70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester mixing, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 350rpm, stirs 10 ~ 15min;
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine are joined in high-speed mixing stirrer, control rotating speed is 400 ~ 450rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 15 ~ 20min obtains compound;
(3) send in heat pressing forming machines by compound, control pressure is 8 ~ 10MPa, and extrusion temperature is 140 ~ 150 DEG C, takes out to obtain work in-process after shaping 25 ~ 30s;
(4) work in-process dried, get product after germicidal treatment.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, described starch is W-Gum, tapioca (flour), konjak starch, Rhizoma Dioscoreae starch one or more form with arbitrary proportion proportioning.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, described vegetable fibre by rice straw, wheat stalk, vegetables bar stem, bagasse, reed rod one or more with arbitrary proportion proportioning extract form.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, first with coated infrared drier double finished product drying during step (4) process, then with ultraviolet to its sterilization.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, described disposable tableware can be processed to the one in bowl-type, dish, spoon and chopsticks.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510486684.5A CN105037817A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded |
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CN201510486684.5A CN105037817A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106046828A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽易科环保科技有限公司 | Anti-falling durable plant fiber tableware |
CN106046475A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Polyethylene foam sound-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
CN106700300A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽乐金环境科技有限公司 | Modified household appliance packaging material capable of degrading gedanite and preparation method thereof |
CN108129869A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment friendly bacteriostatic tableware |
CN109897231A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 广州市汉廷食品有限公司 | A kind of automatically degradable lunch box new material and preparation method thereof |
CN111454487A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司 | Degradable disposable tableware |
CN111748129A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 | Biodegradable packaging bag |
CN111849035A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 李庆芳 | Method for manufacturing disposable product |
CN112552702A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 江南大学 | Environment-friendly rice hull-based disposable tableware |
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CN101942117A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-12 | 梁靖 | Starch-based fully degraded packaging material and preparation method thereof |
CN102276877A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-14 | 华东理工大学 | Plastication modified fully-degradable waterproof starch plastic and preparation method thereof |
CN102398294A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-04-04 | 刘方旭 | Preparation method for producing disposable high-grade tableware from rice straws and wheat straws |
CN102731840A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 华东理工大学 | High-filling degradable starch plastic used in disposable tableware |
CN104774347A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 | Preparation method of biodegradable plastic |
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN1422905A (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | 叶科尼亚有限责任公司 | Preparation method for formed articles capable of biological degradation |
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CN102276877A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-14 | 华东理工大学 | Plastication modified fully-degradable waterproof starch plastic and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106046475A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Polyethylene foam sound-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
CN106046828A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽易科环保科技有限公司 | Anti-falling durable plant fiber tableware |
CN106046828B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽易科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant fiber tableware of fall-proof durable |
CN106700300A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽乐金环境科技有限公司 | Modified household appliance packaging material capable of degrading gedanite and preparation method thereof |
CN108129869A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment friendly bacteriostatic tableware |
CN111454487A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司 | Degradable disposable tableware |
CN109897231A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 广州市汉廷食品有限公司 | A kind of automatically degradable lunch box new material and preparation method thereof |
CN111748129A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 | Biodegradable packaging bag |
CN111849035A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 李庆芳 | Method for manufacturing disposable product |
CN112552702A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 江南大学 | Environment-friendly rice hull-based disposable tableware |
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