[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105037817A - Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded - Google Patents

Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105037817A
CN105037817A CN201510486684.5A CN201510486684A CN105037817A CN 105037817 A CN105037817 A CN 105037817A CN 201510486684 A CN201510486684 A CN 201510486684A CN 105037817 A CN105037817 A CN 105037817A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
disposable tableware
starch
degradable
tableware
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510486684.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建设
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Xinke Bio Environmental Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Xinke Bio Environmental Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Xinke Bio Environmental Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Xinke Bio Environmental Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510486684.5A priority Critical patent/CN105037817A/en
Publication of CN105037817A publication Critical patent/CN105037817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded. The disposable tableware is prepared from the following substances in part by weight: 70 to 80 parts of starch, 0.5 to 1 part of sucrose ester, 8 to 10 parts of vegetable fibers, 3 to 5 parts of polybutylene succinate, 6 to 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 to 0.8 parts of red halloysite, 4 to 6 parts of agar and 2 to 3 parts of glycerinum. The disposable tableware has good glossiness, and is good in temperature resistance, fire resistance, acid resistance and pick resistance, capable of being completely degraded, low in cost, good in performance and good in popularization value.

Description

A kind of can be degradable disposable tableware
Technical field
The invention belongs to tableware and manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of disposable tableware that can be degradable.
Background technology
Phase early 1980s, the fast pace of the modern life and people's craving for health care, the developed country such as the U.S., Japan has widely used disposable polystyrene foamed plastics tableware, soon produced again the more cheap polypropylene of price and polyethylene foams tableware, these tablewares receive the welcome of catering trade and human consumer greatly.Undeniable, the reflection of the development of tableware and evolution process to be the process of scientific and technological level and civilization degree be scientific and technological level and civilization degree is the mark that the progress of Materials science and health care level improve.
Can in recent years, because a large amount of waste or used plastics film, plastics bag and disposable non-degradable tableware usage quantity are increased sharply, and abandon arbitrarily, each big and medium-sized cities all generally define serious white pollution.Its same vehicle exhaust, have phosphorus washing composition be listed in together this year Environmental Protection in China administer three large emphasis.Plastics are the very unmanageable domestic refuses of one, it is mixed into soil can affect Crop moisture and nutriment, cause crop production reduction, landfill gets up, land occupation and upper a century just can be degraded, and easy to be agglomerating bundled, and it even can read to fill in current, cause water conservancy projects, urban facilities fault, lead to disaster.
Present people have abandoned traditional pure plastics disposable product, it is improved, usual interpolation some be easy to degrade material composition, though make moderate progress to a certain extent, can not be degradable, still pollute to some extent environment, people have also invented and can make disposable tableware by degradable material with starch, stationery etc. for this reason, but all generally have that intensity is low, poor heat resistance, chemical industry additive is many, cost is high shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of disposable tableware that can be degradable, have that cost is low, performance good, free of contamination feature.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
Disposable tableware that can be degradable, be made up of the material of following weight part:
70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester, 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine;
Its preparation method is:
(1) put into high-speed mixing stirrer by after 70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester mixing, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 350rpm, stirs 10 ~ 15min;
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine are joined in high-speed mixing stirrer, control rotating speed is 400 ~ 450rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 15 ~ 20min obtains compound;
(3) send in heat pressing forming machines by compound, control pressure is 8 ~ 10MPa, and extrusion temperature is 140 ~ 150 DEG C, takes out to obtain work in-process after shaping 25 ~ 30s;
(4) work in-process dried, get product after germicidal treatment.
Further, described starch be W-Gum, tapioca (flour), konjak starch, Rhizoma Dioscoreae starch one or more form with arbitrary proportion proportioning.
Further, described vegetable fibre by rice straw, wheat stalk, vegetables bar stem, bagasse, reed rod one or more with arbitrary proportion proportioning extract form.
Further, first with coated infrared drier double finished product drying during step (4) process, then with ultraviolet to its sterilization.
Further, described disposable tableware can be processed to bowl-type, dish, spoon and chopsticks.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention's composition used all can degradable environmentally safe, and main component is starch and vegetable fibre, not only draws materials convenient and cheap; The sucrose ester added has hydrophilic and lipophilic group simultaneously, can enter in the leptospira structure of starch granules, be combined form stable complex compound with amylose starch, suppress the crystallization of starch molecule, delay the aging of starch, improve heat resisting temperature and the viscosity of starch simultaneously, improve molding effect; Poly butylene succinate is odorless tasteless, easily by the enzyme decomposition in natural multiple-microorganism or animal and plant body, metabolism, being finally decomposed into carbonic acid gas and water, is typical fully biodegradable polymer materials, the thermotolerance of tableware can be improved, its density and mechanical property can be improved again; Talcum powder and Red Halloysite can improve glossiness, heatproof, fire-resistant, the antiacid and pick resistance of tableware, and contained mineral element can be absorbed by the body, and can improve body immunity, and Red Halloysite also has certain bacteriostatic action, promote the security of tableware; Gained finished product tableware can be completely degraded, and cost is low, and performance is good, has good promotional value.The mechanical properties such as disposable tableware intensity provided by the invention, toughness and security all reach industry requirement, and tableware of the present invention can be degraded for 2 months under outdoor natural condition, can not produce white pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Disposable tableware that can be degradable, be made up of the material of following weight part:
75 parts of starch, 0.8 part of sucrose ester, 8 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 parts of poly butylene succinates, 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of Red Halloysite, 4 parts of agar, 3 parts of glycerine;
Its preparation method is:
(1) put into high-speed mixing stirrer by after 75 parts of starch, 0.8 part of sucrose ester mixing, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 350rpm, stirs 10min;
(2) join in high-speed mixing stirrer by 8 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 parts of poly butylene succinates, 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of Red Halloysite, 4 parts of agar, 3 parts of glycerine, control rotating speed is 400 ~ 450rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 15min obtains compound;
(3) send in heat pressing forming machines by compound, control pressure is 10MPa, and extrusion temperature is 140 DEG C, takes out to obtain work in-process after shaping 25s;
(4) work in-process dried, get product after germicidal treatment.
Further, described starch is one or more compositions of W-Gum, tapioca (flour), konjak starch, Rhizoma Dioscoreae starch.
Further, described vegetable fibre is made up of one or more extractions of rice straw, wheat stalk, vegetables bar stem, bagasse, reed rod.
Further, first with coated infrared drier double finished product drying during step (4) process, then with ultraviolet to its sterilization.
Further, described disposable tableware can be processed to bowl-type, dish, spoon and chopsticks.
Experiment is carried out to this disposable tableware known, without any distortion after holding the hot water 2h of 100 DEG C; Be placed in natural condition lower 30 days degradables 75%, 80 days degradables complete; Good oil resistant and anti-dye ability is had to salad oil, soy sauce etc.

Claims (5)

1. a disposable tableware that can be degradable, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:
70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester, 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine;
Its preparation method is:
(1) put into high-speed mixing stirrer by after 70 ~ 80 parts of starch, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sucrose ester mixing, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 350rpm, stirs 10 ~ 15min;
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of vegetable fibres, 3 ~ 5 parts of poly butylene succinates, 6 ~ 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of Red Halloysite, 4 ~ 6 parts of agar, 2 ~ 3 parts of glycerine are joined in high-speed mixing stirrer, control rotating speed is 400 ~ 450rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 15 ~ 20min obtains compound;
(3) send in heat pressing forming machines by compound, control pressure is 8 ~ 10MPa, and extrusion temperature is 140 ~ 150 DEG C, takes out to obtain work in-process after shaping 25 ~ 30s;
(4) work in-process dried, get product after germicidal treatment.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, described starch is W-Gum, tapioca (flour), konjak starch, Rhizoma Dioscoreae starch one or more form with arbitrary proportion proportioning.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, described vegetable fibre by rice straw, wheat stalk, vegetables bar stem, bagasse, reed rod one or more with arbitrary proportion proportioning extract form.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, first with coated infrared drier double finished product drying during step (4) process, then with ultraviolet to its sterilization.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of can be degradable disposable tableware, it is characterized in that, described disposable tableware can be processed to the one in bowl-type, dish, spoon and chopsticks.
CN201510486684.5A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded Pending CN105037817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510486684.5A CN105037817A (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510486684.5A CN105037817A (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105037817A true CN105037817A (en) 2015-11-11

Family

ID=54444813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510486684.5A Pending CN105037817A (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105037817A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106046828A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 安徽易科环保科技有限公司 Anti-falling durable plant fiber tableware
CN106046475A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 Polyethylene foam sound-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN106700300A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 安徽乐金环境科技有限公司 Modified household appliance packaging material capable of degrading gedanite and preparation method thereof
CN108129869A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-08 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of environment friendly bacteriostatic tableware
CN109897231A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-18 广州市汉廷食品有限公司 A kind of automatically degradable lunch box new material and preparation method thereof
CN111454487A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司 Degradable disposable tableware
CN111748129A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 Biodegradable packaging bag
CN111849035A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-30 李庆芳 Method for manufacturing disposable product
CN112552702A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 江南大学 Environment-friendly rice hull-based disposable tableware

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1422905A (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-11 叶科尼亚有限责任公司 Preparation method for formed articles capable of biological degradation
CN101942117A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-01-12 梁靖 Starch-based fully degraded packaging material and preparation method thereof
CN102276877A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-12-14 华东理工大学 Plastication modified fully-degradable waterproof starch plastic and preparation method thereof
CN102398294A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 刘方旭 Preparation method for producing disposable high-grade tableware from rice straws and wheat straws
CN102731840A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-17 华东理工大学 High-filling degradable starch plastic used in disposable tableware
CN104774347A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-15 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 Preparation method of biodegradable plastic

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1422905A (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-11 叶科尼亚有限责任公司 Preparation method for formed articles capable of biological degradation
CN102398294A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 刘方旭 Preparation method for producing disposable high-grade tableware from rice straws and wheat straws
CN101942117A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-01-12 梁靖 Starch-based fully degraded packaging material and preparation method thereof
CN102276877A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-12-14 华东理工大学 Plastication modified fully-degradable waterproof starch plastic and preparation method thereof
CN102731840A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-17 华东理工大学 High-filling degradable starch plastic used in disposable tableware
CN104774347A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-15 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 Preparation method of biodegradable plastic

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106046475A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 Polyethylene foam sound-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN106046828A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 安徽易科环保科技有限公司 Anti-falling durable plant fiber tableware
CN106046828B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-12-07 安徽易科环保科技有限公司 A kind of plant fiber tableware of fall-proof durable
CN106700300A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 安徽乐金环境科技有限公司 Modified household appliance packaging material capable of degrading gedanite and preparation method thereof
CN108129869A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-08 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of environment friendly bacteriostatic tableware
CN111454487A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司 Degradable disposable tableware
CN109897231A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-18 广州市汉廷食品有限公司 A kind of automatically degradable lunch box new material and preparation method thereof
CN111748129A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 Biodegradable packaging bag
CN111849035A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-30 李庆芳 Method for manufacturing disposable product
CN112552702A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 江南大学 Environment-friendly rice hull-based disposable tableware

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105037817A (en) Disposable tableware capable of being completely degraded
CN101781467B (en) Biomass-synthetic plastic product and method for preparing same
CN101496559B (en) Edible packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN103214695B (en) Chaff starch completely-biodegradable environmental protection material
CN111011874A (en) Natural biodegradable composite edible tubular product and preparation method thereof
CN101200558B (en) Bodegradable manihot starch based material and product thereof
CN102079849A (en) Biomass degradable material preparation method and straw
CN103554949B (en) A kind of table ware made of stalk and production method thereof
CN110577753A (en) Method for making degradable disposable tableware by adopting jasmine
CN101427640A (en) Method for preparing greenhouse culture sprout stoup with water hyacinth
CN102133967A (en) Degradable packaging material based on orange peel dregs and preparation method and application thereof
CN105131338A (en) Edible packing material
CN104744735A (en) Antibacterial type biodegradable plastic and preparation method thereof
CN111454487A (en) Degradable disposable tableware
CN102876062B (en) Fully degradable ceramic-imitated straw flowerpot and manufacture method thereof
CN1125848C (en) Full-degradable internal packing pad of plant starch for household electric appliances
CN107760050A (en) A kind of bio-based wheat stalk PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103783251A (en) Biodegradable environment-friendly nutritive chewing gum and preparation method thereof
CN1065122C (en) Full-degradable tublewares and packaging material made of plant fibre and production method thereof
CN101696283A (en) Acorn meal-based thermoplastic material and preparation method thereof
CN109220831A (en) A kind of dustless type cat litter of green and preparation method thereof
CN105534208B (en) A kind of recycling feed degradable dinner set and preparation process
CN101380188A (en) Composite novel material containing cedar or aromatic camphor wood powder and wood-like clothes rack produced by the material
CN101513314A (en) Whole plant material environment friendly dishware and the process for making the same
CN1532217A (en) Biologically degradable manioc base material and product

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151111

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication