CN105036485A - Refuse leachate treatment system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统,包括废水调节池、混凝沉淀池、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池、电解池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池;混凝沉淀池包括混合搅拌区和沉淀区,混合搅拌区底部设有废水进水管,中上部设有用于添加混凝剂的药液添加系统,在搅拌区中部设置有搅拌装置;填料式缺氧厌氧反应池包括兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段;电解池设有进水管和出水管,电解池为左右两室结构,分别为正极室和负极室;好氧接触氧化池内中下部设置有进水管,进水管下部设有布水三角锥,布水三角锥下部设有曝气调控系统,曝气调控系统包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置。
The invention relates to a landfill leachate treatment system, which includes a waste water regulating tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank, a packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank, an electrolytic tank, an aerobic contact oxidation tank and a sand filter tank; the coagulation sedimentation tank includes a mixing and stirring area and sedimentation area, the bottom of the mixing area is equipped with a waste water inlet pipe, the middle and upper part is equipped with a chemical solution adding system for adding coagulant, and a stirring device is installed in the middle of the mixing area; the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank includes facultative section, anoxic section, and anaerobic section; the electrolytic cell is provided with a water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the electrolytic cell has a structure of two chambers on the left and right, which are the positive electrode chamber and the negative electrode chamber; The lower part of the triangular cone for water distribution is equipped with an aeration control system. The aeration control system includes an aeration pan, a blower and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of waste water treatment, in particular to a landfill leachate treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的迅速发展和人们生活水平的提高,垃圾越来越多,垃圾产生大量的垃圾渗滤液。垃圾渗滤液的毒性强,含有多种有机物、高浓度氨氮、无机盐、重金属等众多污染物且其水质变化大,处理不当会对周边土壤、地表水、地下水以及人类健康构成威胁。With the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, there are more and more garbage, which produces a large amount of landfill leachate. Landfill leachate is highly toxic and contains a variety of organic matter, high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen, inorganic salts, heavy metals and many other pollutants, and its water quality varies greatly. Improper treatment will pose a threat to surrounding soil, surface water, groundwater and human health.
垃圾渗滤液生化处理法具有处理效果好、成本低等优点,它是目前应用较为广泛的废水处理方法。但是对于可生化性低、毒性高的垃圾渗滤液来说,生化法处理效果往往不太理想。Biochemical treatment of landfill leachate has the advantages of good treatment effect and low cost. It is currently a widely used wastewater treatment method. However, for landfill leachate with low biodegradability and high toxicity, the effect of biochemical treatment is often not ideal.
采用电生物滤池组合技术克服了单一生物法存在的可生化性低、毒性强等缺点。电解氧化是一种能够有效降解复杂有机物的高级氧化技术,利用阳极直接催化降解污染物,或电解产生强氧化剂间接降解污染物,电化学氧化过程中不消耗化学试剂、二次污染小,可显著提高垃圾渗滤液的可生化性。The combination technology of electric biofilter overcomes the shortcomings of single biological method such as low biodegradability and strong toxicity. Electrolytic oxidation is an advanced oxidation technology that can effectively degrade complex organic matter. It uses the anode to directly catalyze the degradation of pollutants, or electrolysis to generate strong oxidants to indirectly degrade pollutants. During the electrochemical oxidation process, no chemical reagents are consumed, and secondary pollution is small, which can significantly Improve biodegradability of landfill leachate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决垃圾渗滤液的处理难题,本发明提出一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the problem of landfill leachate treatment, the present invention proposes a landfill leachate treatment system.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统,包括废水调节池、混凝沉淀池、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池、电解池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池;所述废水调节池、混凝沉淀池、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池、电解池、好氧接触氧化池和砂滤池依次连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a landfill leachate treatment system, including a wastewater regulating tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank, a packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank, an electrolytic tank, an aerobic contact oxidation tank and sand filter tank; the wastewater regulating tank, coagulation sedimentation tank, packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank, electrolytic tank, aerobic contact oxidation tank and sand filter tank are connected in sequence.
所述的废水调节池包括进水管和出水管,用于调节垃圾渗滤液的水质和水量。The wastewater regulating tank includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe for regulating the water quality and water quantity of landfill leachate.
所述的混凝沉淀池包括混合搅拌区和沉淀区,混合搅拌区底部设有废水进水管,中上部设有用于添加混凝剂的药液添加系统,在搅拌区中部设置有搅拌装置;所述沉淀区内设有挡板,该挡板与沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有三相分离器,沉淀区的出口上部设有溢水堰,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有沉淀物排放阀。The coagulation-sedimentation tank includes a mixing zone and a sedimentation zone, the bottom of the mixing zone is provided with a waste water inlet pipe, the middle and upper part is provided with a medicinal solution adding system for adding coagulant, and a stirring device is provided in the middle of the mixing zone; There is a baffle in the sedimentation area, and the baffle and the inner wall of the sedimentation tank form a waste water flow channel for the wastewater to enter the sedimentation area. A three-phase separator is arranged at the outlet of the sedimentation area, and an overflow weir is arranged on the upper part of the outlet of the sedimentation area. The bottom of the zone is designed as a conical structure, and a sediment discharge valve is set at the bottom of the sedimentation zone.
所述填料式缺氧厌氧反应池包括通过折流板分隔成的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段,所述兼氧段首端设有用于供入废水的进水管,兼氧段末端与缺氧段首端连通,缺氧段末端与厌氧段首端连通,所述缺氧段和厌氧段进水一侧折流板的下部设置有45度的转角,以避免水流进入时产生的冲击作用,从而起到缓冲水流和均匀布水的作用;厌氧段末端设有三相分离器和溢水堰,溢水堰连接出水管;所述兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段底部设计成锥形结构,锥形结构连接污泥排放阀;所述填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段的上盖设计成圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构顶端设有独立的甲烷废气集气管;所述兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段内都设有填料。The packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank includes a participatory section, anoxic section and anaerobic section separated by baffles, the head end of the participatory section is provided with an inlet pipe for feeding waste water, and the partaerobic section The end is connected with the head end of the anoxic section, and the end of the anoxic section is connected with the head end of the anaerobic section. The lower part of the baffle plate on the inlet side of the anoxic section and the anaerobic section is provided with a 45-degree corner to avoid water flow when entering. The impact of the impact effect, so as to play the role of buffering water flow and uniform water distribution; the end of the anaerobic section is equipped with a three-phase separator and overflow weir, and the overflow weir is connected to the outlet pipe; the bottom of the anaerobic section, anoxic section and anaerobic section is designed Conical structure, the conical structure is connected to the sludge discharge valve; the upper cover of the facultative section, anoxic section and anaerobic section of the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank is designed as a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is set There is an independent methane waste gas collection pipe; fillers are provided in the facultative, anoxic and anaerobic sections.
所述的电解池设有进水管和出水管,进水管连通填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的出水管;所述的电解池为左右两室结构,分别为正极室和负极室,所述正极室和负极室的中下部连通,上部由隔板隔开,正极室和负极室分别设有正负两个电极板,正负两个电极板分别连接外部正负电源;正极室和负极室的上部为圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构的顶部都设有集气管;进一步的,用钌铱钛电极或钌铱钛锡电极或铱钽钛电极或铱钽钛锡电极为正极材料,钛电极为负极材料;所述的电解池的出口处设有三相分离器,出口上部设有溢水堰,溢水堰连接出水管;所述的电解池的出水管连通好氧接触氧化池的进水管。The electrolytic cell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of the packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank; the electrolytic cell is a left and right two-chamber structure, which are respectively a positive electrode chamber and a negative electrode chamber, and the positive electrode The middle and lower parts of the chamber and the negative chamber are connected, and the upper part is separated by a partition. The positive chamber and the negative chamber are respectively provided with two positive and negative electrode plates, and the positive and negative two electrode plates are respectively connected to the external positive and negative power supplies; The upper part is a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is equipped with a gas collector; further, a ruthenium-iridium-titanium electrode or a ruthenium-iridium-titanium-tin electrode or an iridium-tantalum-titanium electrode or an iridium-tantalum-titanium-tin electrode is used as the positive electrode material, and the titanium electrode is used as the negative electrode Materials; the outlet of the electrolytic cell is provided with a three-phase separator, the upper part of the outlet is provided with an overflow weir, and the overflow weir is connected to the outlet pipe; the outlet pipe of the electrolytic cell is connected to the inlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank.
所述好氧接触氧化池内中下部设置有进水管,所述进水管下部设有布水三角锥;所述布水三角锥下部设有曝气调控系统,所述曝气调控系统包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置;进一步,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘,所述曝气盘通过曝气管连接鼓风机,鼓风机设置在好氧接触氧化池外,好氧接触氧化池的上部、废水水面下设置溶解氧测量调控装置,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作;所述进水管上部内置有填料;所述好氧接触氧化池的出水口处布设有溢流堰。The middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water distribution triangle cone; the lower part of the water distribution triangle cone is provided with an aeration control system, and the aeration control system includes an aeration plate , a blower and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device; further, the aeration pan is a microporous aeration pan with micropores evenly arranged thereon, and the aeration pan is connected to the blower through an aeration tube, and the blower is arranged at the aerobic contact oxidation Outside the pool, a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is installed on the upper part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank and under the water surface of the wastewater. The dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity; the upper part of the water inlet pipe is filled with fillers; the aerobic contact oxidation An overflow weir is arranged at the water outlet of the pool.
所述好氧接触氧化池的出水管连接砂滤池,处理后的水经过滤后达标排放。The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is connected to a sand filter tank, and the treated water is filtered and discharged up to standard.
一种采用上述垃圾渗滤液处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:A method for wastewater treatment using the landfill leachate treatment system has the following steps:
①垃圾渗滤液通过进水管进入废水调节池调节水质和水量。①The landfill leachate enters the wastewater regulating tank through the water inlet pipe to adjust the water quality and quantity.
②调节后的水通过混凝沉淀池的混合搅拌区底部的进水管进入混凝沉淀池,与来自药液添加系统的混凝剂混合,利用设置在搅拌区中部的搅拌装置进行搅拌,混合后的废水进入沉淀区,沉淀区的三相分离器实现泥水分离。②The adjusted water enters the coagulation-sedimentation tank through the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the mixing zone of the coagulation-settling tank, and mixes with the coagulant from the liquid medicine adding system, and is stirred by the stirring device set in the middle of the mixing zone. After mixing The waste water enters the sedimentation area, and the three-phase separator in the sedimentation area realizes the separation of mud and water.
③混凝沉淀后的水通过填料式缺氧厌氧反应池兼氧段的进水管进入填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的下部;废水进入填料式缺氧厌氧反应池后沿挡流板上下前进,依次通过兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段的每个反应室的污泥床,反应池中的污泥随着废水的上下流动和沼气上升的作用而运动,挡流板的阻挡作用和污泥自身的沉降作用又使污泥的流速降低,因此大量的污泥都被截留在反应池中,反应池中的微生物与废水中的有机物充分接触。兼氧段的兼性菌、缺氧段和厌氧段的异养菌将废水中的大分子有机物分解为小分子有机物,不溶性的有机物转化成可溶性有机物。③The water after coagulation and sedimentation enters the lower part of the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank through the inlet pipe of the aerobic section of the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank; the waste water enters the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank and goes up and down along the baffle Go forward and pass through the sludge bed of each reaction chamber in the facultative, anoxic and anaerobic stages in turn. The sludge in the reaction tank moves with the up and down flow of wastewater and the rise of biogas, and the blocking of the baffle The action and the sedimentation of the sludge itself reduce the flow rate of the sludge, so a large amount of sludge is trapped in the reaction tank, and the microorganisms in the reaction tank fully contact with the organic matter in the wastewater. The facultative bacteria in the facultative stage, the heterotrophic bacteria in the anoxic stage and the anaerobic stage decompose the macromolecular organic matter in the wastewater into small molecular organic matter, and convert the insoluble organic matter into soluble organic matter.
④厌氧反应后的废水在厌氧段末端设有的三相分离器实现泥、水、甲烷气的分离,污泥在重力的作用下下沉到厌氧段下部,多余的污泥通过底部的污泥排放阀排出。填料式缺氧厌氧反应池产生的甲烷气通过反应池顶部集气管收集排放;废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管进入电解池。④ After the anaerobic reaction, the three-phase separator installed at the end of the anaerobic section realizes the separation of mud, water and methane gas. The sludge sinks to the lower part of the anaerobic section under the action of gravity, and the excess sludge passes through the bottom The sludge discharge valve discharges. The methane gas produced by the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank is collected and discharged through the gas collecting pipe at the top of the reaction tank; the waste water enters the electrolytic cell through the overflow weir, outlet pipe and connecting pipe.
⑤来自填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的废水进入电解池,废水中的污染物被电解,电解过程中正、负极产生的气体经过收集、分离干燥后回用;电解处理后的废水通过出水管进入好氧接触氧化池。⑤Wastewater from the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank enters the electrolytic cell, and the pollutants in the wastewater are electrolyzed. During the electrolysis process, the gas generated by the positive and negative electrodes is collected, separated and dried, and then reused; the wastewater after electrolytic treatment enters through the outlet pipe Aerobic contact oxidation pond.
⑥废水通过进水管进入好氧接触氧化池的中下部,在布水三角锥的作用下均匀布水,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘,产生大量的微气泡,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作,确保好氧接触氧化池水中的溶解氧大于2mg/L,处理后的废水通过溢流堰和出水管流出。⑥Wastewater enters the middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water is evenly distributed under the action of the water distribution triangle cone. Micro-bubbles, the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the aerobic contact oxidation pool water is greater than 2mg/L, and the treated wastewater flows out through the overflow weir and the outlet pipe.
⑦好氧接触氧化池的出水管连接砂滤池的布水管,过滤后的水达标排放。⑦The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is connected to the water distribution pipe of the sand filter tank, and the filtered water is discharged up to the standard.
⑧混凝沉淀池、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池产生的污泥脱水后外运。⑧ The sludge produced in the coagulation sedimentation tank and the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank is dehydrated and transported abroad.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,制造成本较低,对垃圾渗滤液处理具有非常好的处理效果,运行效率高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, very good treatment effect on landfill leachate treatment, and high operating efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例混凝沉淀池的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coagulation sedimentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1中:1.混凝沉淀池,1-1.混合搅拌区,1-2.沉淀区,1-3.废水进水管,1-4.药液添加系统,1-5.搅拌装置,1-6.挡板,1-7.混凝沉淀池三相分离器,1-8.混凝沉淀池溢水堰,1-9.混凝沉淀池沉淀物排放阀。In Fig. 1: 1. Coagulation sedimentation tank, 1-1. Mixing and stirring zone, 1-2. Sedimentation zone, 1-3. Waste water inlet pipe, 1-4. Medicinal solution adding system, 1-5. Stirring device, 1-6. Baffle plate, 1-7. Coagulation-sedimentation tank three-phase separator, 1-8. Coagulation-settling tank overflow weir, 1-9. Coagulation-settling tank sediment discharge valve.
图2是本发明实施例填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2中:2.填料式缺氧厌氧反应池,2-1.折流板,2-2.兼氧段,2-3.缺氧段,2-4.厌氧段,2-5.填料式缺氧厌氧反应池进水管,2-6.填料式缺氧厌氧反应池三相分离器,2-7.填料式缺氧厌氧反应池溢水堰,2-8.污泥排放阀,2-9.上盖,2-10.集气管,2-11.填料。In Fig. 2: 2. Packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank, 2-1. Baffle plate, 2-2. Concurrent oxygen section, 2-3. Anoxic section, 2-4. Anaerobic section, 2-5 . Filling type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank inlet pipe, 2-6. Packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank three-phase separator, 2-7. Packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank overflow weir, 2-8. Sludge Drain valve, 2-9. upper cover, 2-10. air collecting pipe, 2-11. filler.
图3(a)是本发明实施例电解池的横剖面示意图,图3(b)是本发明实施例电解池的纵剖面示意图。Fig. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional schematic view of the electrolytic cell of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 (b) is a longitudinal sectional schematic view of the electrolytic cell of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3(a)、图3(b)中:3.电解池,3-1.电解池进水管,3-2.电解池出水管,3-3.正极室,3-4.负极室,3-5.隔板,3-6.正极板,3-7.负极板,3-8.集气管,3-9.电解池三相分离器,3-10.电解池溢水堰。Among Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b): 3. electrolytic cell, 3-1. electrolytic cell inlet pipe, 3-2. electrolytic cell outlet pipe, 3-3. positive electrode chamber, 3-4. negative electrode chamber, 3-5. Separator, 3-6. Positive plate, 3-7. Negative plate, 3-8. Gas collector, 3-9. Three-phase separator for electrolytic cell, 3-10. Overflow weir for electrolytic cell.
图4是本发明实施例好氧接触氧化池的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerobic contact oxidation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4中:4.好氧接触氧化池,4-1.好氧接触氧化池进水管,4-2.布水三角锥,4-3.曝气调控系统,4-4.填料,4-5.好氧接触氧化池溢流堰。In Figure 4: 4. Aerobic contact oxidation tank, 4-1. Aerobic contact oxidation tank inlet pipe, 4-2. Water distribution triangle cone, 4-3. Aeration control system, 4-4. Filler, 4- 5. Aerobic contact oxidation tank overflow weir.
图5是本发明实施例的工艺流程图。Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1~图5所示,本发明一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统,包括废水调节池、混凝沉淀池1、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池2、电解池3、好氧接触氧化池4和砂滤池;所述废水调节池、混凝沉淀池1、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池2、电解池3、好氧接触氧化池4和砂滤池依次连通。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a landfill leachate treatment system according to the present invention includes a wastewater regulating tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank 1, a packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank 2, an electrolytic tank 3, and an aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 and a sand filter; the wastewater regulating tank, the coagulation sedimentation tank 1, the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank 2, the electrolytic tank 3, the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 and the sand filter are connected in sequence.
所述的废水调节池包括进水管和出水管,用于调节垃圾渗滤液的水质和水量。The wastewater regulating tank includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe for regulating the water quality and water quantity of landfill leachate.
所述的混凝沉淀池1包括混合搅拌区1-1和沉淀区1-2,混合搅拌区底部设有废水进水管1-3,中上部设有药液添加系统1-4,在搅拌区中部设置有搅拌装置1-5;所述沉淀区内设有挡板1-6,该挡板与沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有混凝沉淀池三相分离器1-7,沉淀区的出口上部设有混凝沉淀池溢水堰1-8,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有混凝沉淀池沉淀物排放阀1-9。The coagulation-sedimentation tank 1 includes a mixing zone 1-1 and a sedimentation zone 1-2, the bottom of the mixing zone is provided with a waste water inlet pipe 1-3, and the middle and upper part is provided with a liquid medicine adding system 1-4, and in the mixing zone The middle part is provided with stirring device 1-5; said settling area is provided with baffle plate 1-6, and this baffle plate and the inner wall of settling tank form the waste water channel that enters settling area as waste water, and the outlet of settling area is provided with coagulation Settling tank three-phase separator 1-7, the upper part of the outlet of the settling area is provided with a coagulation settling tank overflow weir 1-8, the bottom of the settling area is designed as a conical structure, and a coagulation settling tank sediment discharge valve is set at the bottom of the settling area 1-9.
所述填料式缺氧厌氧反应池2包括通过折流板2-1分隔成的兼氧段2-2、缺氧段2-3和厌氧段2-4,所述兼氧段2-2首端设有用于供入废水的进水管2-5,兼氧段2-2末端与缺氧段2-3首端连通,缺氧段2-3末端与厌氧段2-4首端连通,所述缺氧段2-3和厌氧段2-4进水一侧折流板的下部设置有45度的转角,以避免水流进入时产生的冲击作用,从而起到缓冲水流和均匀布水的作用;厌氧段2-4末端设有三相分离器2-6和溢水堰2-7,溢水堰2-7连接出水管;所述兼氧段2-2、缺氧段2-3和厌氧段2-4底部设计成锥形结构,锥形结构连接污泥排放阀2-8;所述填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段的上盖2-9设计成圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构顶端设有独立的甲烷废气集气管2-10;所述兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段内都设有填料2-11。The packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank 2 comprises an oxygen section 2-2, an anoxic section 2-3 and anaerobic section 2-4 separated by a baffle plate 2-1, and the anaerobic section 2- The head end of 2 is provided with an inlet pipe 2-5 for feeding waste water, the end of the anoxic section 2-2 is connected to the head end of the anoxic section 2-3, and the end of the anoxic section 2-3 is connected to the head end of the anaerobic section 2-4 The anoxic section 2-3 and the anaerobic section 2-4 are provided with a 45-degree corner at the lower part of the baffle on the water inlet side to avoid the impact of the water flow when it enters, thereby buffering the water flow and evenly The role of water distribution; the end of the anaerobic section 2-4 is provided with a three-phase separator 2-6 and an overflow weir 2-7, and the overflow weir 2-7 is connected to the outlet pipe; the anaerobic section 2-2, anoxic section 2- 3 and the bottom of the anaerobic section 2-4 are designed into a conical structure, and the conical structure is connected to the sludge discharge valve 2-8; The upper cover 2-9 is designed as a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is provided with an independent methane waste gas collecting pipe 2-10; the aerobic section, the anoxic section and the anaerobic section are all provided with fillers 2-11.
所述的电解池3设有进水管3-1和出水管3-2,进水管3-1连通填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的出水管;所述的电解池3为左右两室结构,分别为正极室3-3和负极室3-4,所述正极室3-3和负极室3-4的中下部连通,上部由隔板3-5隔开,正极室3-3设有正极板3-6,负极室3-4设有负极板3-7,正负两个电极板分别连接外部正负电源,正极室和负极室的上部为圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构的顶部都设有集气管3-8;进一步的,用钌铱钛电极或钌铱钛锡电极或铱钽钛电极或铱钽钛锡电极为正极板材料,钛电极为负极板材料;所述的废水电解池的出口处设有三相分离器3-9,出口上部设有溢水堰3-10,溢水堰连接出水管,电解池的出水管连通好氧接触氧化池4的进水管4-1。Described electrolytic cell 3 is provided with water inlet pipe 3-1 and water outlet pipe 3-2, and water inlet pipe 3-1 communicates with the outlet pipe of packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction pool; Described electrolytic cell 3 is left and right two chamber structures, Respectively positive electrode chamber 3-3 and negative electrode chamber 3-4, the middle and lower parts of the positive electrode chamber 3-3 and negative electrode chamber 3-4 are connected, the upper part is separated by a separator 3-5, and the positive electrode chamber 3-3 is provided with a positive electrode Plate 3-6, negative electrode chamber 3-4 is provided with negative electrode plate 3-7, positive and negative two electrode plates are respectively connected to external positive and negative power supply, the upper part of positive electrode chamber and negative electrode chamber is conical structure, and the top of conical structure is all set There are gas collectors 3-8; further, a ruthenium-iridium-titanium electrode or a ruthenium-iridium-titanium-tin electrode or an iridium-tantalum-titanium electrode or an iridium-tantalum-titanium-tin electrode is used as the positive plate material, and a titanium electrode is used as the negative plate material; the wastewater electrolytic cell A three-phase separator 3-9 is arranged at the outlet of the outlet, and an overflow weir 3-10 is arranged on the upper part of the outlet.
所述好氧接触氧化池4内中下部设置有进水管4-1,所述进水管4-1下部设有布水三角锥4-2;所述布水三角锥4-2下部设有曝气调控系统4-3,所述曝气调控系统4-3包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置;进一步,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘。所述曝气盘通过曝气管连接鼓风机,鼓风机设置在好氧接触氧化池外,好氧接触氧化池的上部、废水水面下设置溶解氧测量调控装置,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作;所述进水管上部内置有填料4-4;所述好氧接触氧化池的出口处布设有溢流堰4-5。The middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4-1, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe 4-1 is provided with a water distribution triangle cone 4-2; the lower part of the water distribution triangle cone 4-2 is provided with an exposure Gas control system 4-3, the aeration control system 4-3 includes an aeration pan, a blower and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device; further, the aeration pan is a microporous aeration pan with micropores evenly arranged . The aeration pan is connected to a blower through an aeration pipe, and the blower is arranged outside the aerobic contact oxidation tank, and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is installed on the upper part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank and under the wastewater surface, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is based on the oxygen capacity. The work of the air blower is regulated; the upper part of the water inlet pipe is provided with filler 4-4; the outlet of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is provided with an overflow weir 4-5.
所述好氧接触氧化池4的出水管连接砂滤池,处理后的水经过滤后达标排放。The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 is connected to a sand filter tank, and the treated water is filtered and discharged up to standard.
一种采用上述垃圾渗滤液处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:A method for wastewater treatment using the landfill leachate treatment system has the following steps:
①垃圾渗滤液通过进水管进入废水调节池调节水质和水量。①The landfill leachate enters the wastewater regulating tank through the water inlet pipe to adjust the water quality and quantity.
②调节后的水通过混凝沉淀池混合搅拌区1-1底部的进水管1-3进入混凝沉淀池1,与来自药液添加系统1-4的混凝剂混合,利用设置在搅拌区中部的搅拌装置1-5进行搅拌,混合后的废水进入沉淀区1-2,沉淀区的三相分离器1-7实现泥水分离。②The adjusted water enters the coagulation sedimentation tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 1-3 at the bottom of the mixing zone 1-1 of the coagulation sedimentation tank, mixes with the coagulant from the liquid medicine addition system 1-4, and is set in the mixing zone by using The stirring device 1-5 in the middle is stirring, and the mixed wastewater enters the sedimentation zone 1-2, and the three-phase separator 1-7 in the sedimentation zone realizes the separation of mud and water.
③混凝沉淀后的废水通过填料式缺氧厌氧反应池兼氧段的进水管2-5进入填料式缺氧厌氧反应池2的下部;废水进入填料式缺氧厌氧反应池后沿挡流板2-1上下前进,依次通过兼氧段2-2、缺氧段2-3和厌氧段2-4的每个反应室的污泥床,反应池中的污泥随着废水的上下流动和沼气上升的作用而运动,挡流板2-1的阻挡作用和污泥自身的沉降作用又使污泥的流速降低,因此大量的污泥都被截留在反应池中,反应池中的微生物与废水中的有机物充分接触;兼氧段2-2的兼性菌、缺氧段2-3和厌氧段2-4的异养菌将废水中的大分子有机物分解为小分子有机物,不溶性的有机物转化成可溶性有机物。③The waste water after coagulation and sedimentation enters the lower part of the packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction pool 2 through the inlet pipe 2-5 of the aerobic section of the packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction pool; The baffle 2-1 advances up and down, and passes through the sludge bed of each reaction chamber of the facultative section 2-2, the anoxic section 2-3 and the anaerobic section 2-4 in turn, and the sludge in the reaction pool is discharged along with the waste water. The up and down flow of the biogas and the movement of the biogas rise, the blocking effect of the baffle plate 2-1 and the sedimentation of the sludge itself reduce the flow rate of the sludge, so a large amount of sludge is trapped in the reaction tank, and the reaction tank The microorganisms in the wastewater are in full contact with the organic matter in the wastewater; the facultative bacteria in the facultative stage 2-2, the heterotrophic bacteria in the anoxic stage 2-3 and the anaerobic stage 2-4 decompose the macromolecular organic matter in the wastewater into small molecules Organic matter, insoluble organic matter is converted into soluble organic matter.
④厌氧反应后的废水在厌氧段2-4末端设有的三相分离器2-6实现泥、水、甲烷气的分离,污泥在重力的作用下下沉到厌氧段下部,多余的污泥通过底部的污泥排放阀2-8排出;填料式缺氧厌氧反应池产生的甲烷等废气通过反应池顶部集气管2-10收集排放;废水通过溢水堰2-7、出水管和连接管进入电解池。④ The waste water after the anaerobic reaction is separated from mud, water and methane by the three-phase separator 2-6 provided at the end of the anaerobic section 2-4, and the sludge sinks to the lower part of the anaerobic section under the action of gravity. Excess sludge is discharged through the sludge discharge valve 2-8 at the bottom; waste gas such as methane generated by the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank is collected and discharged through the gas collecting pipe 2-10 at the top of the reaction tank; waste water is discharged through the overflow weir 2-7, Water pipes and connecting pipes enter the electrolytic cell.
⑤来自填料式缺氧厌氧反应池的废水通过进水管3-1进入电解池3,废水中的污染物被电解,电解过程中正、负极产生的气体经过收集、分离干燥后回用;电解处理后的废水通过出水管进入好氧接触氧化池。⑤Wastewater from the packing type anoxic anaerobic reaction tank enters the electrolytic cell 3 through the water inlet pipe 3-1, the pollutants in the wastewater are electrolyzed, and the gas generated by the positive and negative electrodes in the electrolysis process is collected, separated and dried, and reused; electrolytic treatment The final wastewater enters the aerobic contact oxidation tank through the outlet pipe.
⑥废水通过进水管4-1进入好氧接触氧化池4的中下部,在布水三角锥4-2的作用下均匀布水,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘,产生大量的微气泡,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作,确保好氧接触氧化池水中的溶解氧大于2mg/L,处理后的废水通过溢流堰4-5和出水管流出。⑥Wastewater enters the middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 4-1, and the water is evenly distributed under the action of the water distribution triangle 4-2. The aeration tray generates a large number of microbubbles, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the aerobic contact oxidation pool water is greater than 2mg/L, and the treated wastewater passes through the overflow weir 4-5 And the outlet pipe flows out.
⑦好氧接触氧化池4的出水管连接砂滤池的布水管,过滤后的水达标排放。⑦ The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 is connected to the water distribution pipe of the sand filter, and the filtered water is discharged up to the standard.
⑧混凝沉淀池1、填料式缺氧厌氧反应池2产生的污泥脱水后外运。⑧ The sludge produced in the coagulation sedimentation tank 1 and the packed anoxic anaerobic reaction tank 2 is dehydrated and transported abroad.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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CN105417861A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Landfill leachate treatment device |
CN105461166A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 湖南万净环保科技有限公司 | Enhanced biological treatment and reusing device and method for high-concentration refractory organic industrial wastewater |
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CN104773919A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-15 | 常州大学 | Pharmaceutical wastewater advanced treatment system |
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CN104671592A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-03 | 常州大学 | Comprehensive treatment system for waste gas and PO wastewater |
CN104773919A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-15 | 常州大学 | Pharmaceutical wastewater advanced treatment system |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105461166A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 湖南万净环保科技有限公司 | Enhanced biological treatment and reusing device and method for high-concentration refractory organic industrial wastewater |
CN105417861A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Landfill leachate treatment device |
CN105399277A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 常州大学 | Rural sewage treatment plant |
CN105836938A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-10 | 常州大学 | Device for treating smelting wastewater containing heavy metals and fluoride ions |
CN106957134A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-18 | 常州大学 | A kind of berberine production wastewater treatment device |
CN109502910A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州科技大学 | A landscape type integrated device for ecological treatment of domestic sewage from ships |
CN109502910B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-05-24 | 苏州科技大学 | Ecological treatment integrated device for domestic sewage of landscape type ship |
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