CN105032753B - Multi-group side powder feeding vibration powder sieve - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种粉筛,特别是一种多组侧面下粉振动粉筛。The invention relates to a powder sieve, in particular to a vibrating powder sieve with multiple groups of side down powder.
背景技术Background technique
静电粉末喷涂行业中,粉末的筛分设备一般为平面振动筛,具体可参见以下介绍:In the electrostatic powder spraying industry, the powder screening equipment is generally a plane vibrating screen. For details, please refer to the following introduction:
现有的平面振动筛采用碟形标准粉筛结构,筛框和筛网通过振动筛外壳的振动电机传递振动,由于平面振动筛的筛分能力较低,一般用于粉末喷涂生产线的筛网直径一般为Φ450~Φ800 mm,由于筛网面积大,喷涂生产线在变换粉末颜色时,振动筛的清理时间较长。虽然目前超声波振动筛可以提高筛分能力,但筛网面积减少的幅度不大,也无法解决振动筛筛分时间长的难题。另有专利号为201410413577.5的一种多面穿透振动筛的专利,同属于我公司的专利,为解决平面振动筛的问题,首先提出侧面下粉的概念,可以大幅增加筛分能力,解决了大部分难题,但没有涉及多组筛篮侧面下粉的专利,其筛分能力还可进一步的提升。The existing planar vibrating screen adopts a disc-shaped standard powder sieve structure, and the screen frame and screen mesh transmit vibration through the vibrating motor of the vibrating screen shell. Due to the low screening capacity of the planar vibrating screen, it is generally used for the screen diameter of the powder coating production line. Generally, it is Φ450~Φ800 mm. Due to the large screen area, when the spraying production line changes the powder color, the cleaning time of the vibrating screen is longer. Although the current ultrasonic vibrating screen can improve the screening capacity, the reduction in the area of the screen is not large, and it cannot solve the problem of long screening time of the vibrating screen. Another patent number is 201410413577.5 for a multi-faceted penetrating vibrating sieve, which also belongs to our company's patent. Part of the problem, but there is no patent involving multiple sets of sieve basket side powder, and its sieving capacity can be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种多组侧面下粉振动粉筛,提出了多组侧面下粉的专利。可以大幅增加筛分能力。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a vibrating powder sieve with multiple groups of side powder feeding, and proposes a patent for multiple groups of side powder feeding. The screening capacity can be greatly increased.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种多组侧面下粉振动粉筛,包括粉筛外壳组件、设置在粉筛外壳组件内的筛网组件及振动组件,所述粉筛外壳组件设置有粉末入口通道和粉末出口通道,所述筛网组件包括至少两组的筛篮,所述振动组件包括至少一组的传振杆及与传振杆对应的振动发生装置,所述传振杆与一组或多组筛篮连接,所述筛篮包括至少一组的侧面筛网。A vibrating powder sieve with multiple sets of side-loaded powder, comprising a powder sieve shell assembly, a screen assembly and a vibrating assembly arranged in the powder sieve shell assembly, the powder sieve shell assembly is provided with a powder inlet channel and a powder outlet channel, the The screen assembly includes at least two sets of screen baskets. The vibration assembly includes at least one set of vibration transmission rods and vibration generating devices corresponding to the vibration transmission rods. The vibration transmission rods are connected to one or more sets of screen baskets. The screen basket includes at least one set of side screens.
所述筛篮配置有两组,所述传振杆配置有两组,其中,每一筛篮上穿设有一组传振杆,每一传振杆配置有一振动发生装置。There are two sets of screen baskets and two sets of vibration transmission rods, wherein a set of vibration transmission rods is pierced on each screen basket, and each vibration transmission rod is equipped with a vibration generating device.
所述传振杆配置有一组,所述传振杆穿设在所有的筛篮上。There is one set of the vibration transmission rods, and the vibration transmission rods are installed on all the screen baskets.
所述筛篮为框式结构,其包括入口框、网框,所述网框设置在入口框下方,所述侧面筛网设置在网框上,形成向上开口的框式筛篮结构,所述传振杆穿设在网框上。The screen basket is a frame structure, which includes an inlet frame and a screen frame. The screen frame is arranged below the inlet frame, and the side screen is arranged on the screen frame to form a frame-type screen basket structure with an upward opening. The vibration transmission rod is installed on the screen frame.
所述网框上还设置有底部筛网。A bottom screen is also arranged on the screen frame.
所述筛篮可为但不限于直圆筒形、圆锥筒形、直多边筒形、多棱锥筒形、圆锥形或不规则形状,或上述形状的任意组合形状。The sieve basket can be, but not limited to, straight cylinder, conical cylinder, straight polygonal cylinder, polygonal pyramid cylinder, conical or irregular shape, or any combination of the above shapes.
所述振动发生装置可为但不限于超声波振动装置、气动振动装置或电动振动装置,或上述振动装置中的两种或多种的组合。The vibration generating device may be, but not limited to, an ultrasonic vibration device, a pneumatic vibration device or an electric vibration device, or a combination of two or more of the above vibration devices.
所述粉末入口通道和粉末出口通道可安装在但不限于负压、常压或正压的粉末通道内,实现气固两相流闭路循环的筛分功能。The powder inlet channel and the powder outlet channel can be installed in, but not limited to, negative pressure, normal pressure or positive pressure powder channels to realize the screening function of gas-solid two-phase flow closed-circuit circulation.
本发明的有益效果是:一种多组侧面下粉振动粉筛,包括粉筛外壳组件、设置在粉筛外壳组件内的筛网组件及振动组件,所述粉筛外壳组件设置有粉末入口通道和粉末出口通道,所述筛网组件包括至少两组的筛篮,所述振动组件包括至少一组的传振杆及与传振杆对应的振动发生装置,所述传振杆与一组或多组筛篮连接,所述筛篮包括至少一组的侧面筛网,筛分状态下,粉末进入粉末入口通道后,在筛篮内进行筛分,当粉末堆积一定高度时,粉末从侧面筛网穿透,然后落入粉末出口通道,在一定的粉末路径截面积的情况下,可以通过增加侧面筛网的高度和数量提高总筛网面积,从而提高筛分效率;并通过振动组件,使得筛篮产生高频振动,进一步提高筛网筛分能力,并提高筛分速度。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: a vibrating powder sieve with multiple groups of side powder, including a powder sieve shell assembly, a screen assembly and a vibrating assembly arranged in the powder sieve shell assembly, and the powder sieve shell assembly is provided with a powder inlet channel and the powder outlet channel, the screen assembly includes at least two sets of screen baskets, the vibration assembly includes at least one set of vibration transmission rods and vibration generating devices corresponding to the vibration transmission rods, the vibration transmission rods and one or more Multiple sets of sieve baskets are connected, and the sieve basket includes at least one set of side screens. In the sieving state, after the powder enters the powder inlet channel, it is sieved in the sieve basket. When the powder is piled up to a certain height, the powder is sieved from the side The mesh penetrates, and then falls into the powder outlet channel. Under a certain powder path cross-sectional area, the total screen area can be increased by increasing the height and quantity of the side screens, thereby improving the screening efficiency; and through the vibrating components, so that The sieve basket produces high-frequency vibration, which further improves the sieving capacity of the sieve and increases the sieving speed.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明第一个具体实施的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明图1实施例的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二个具体实施的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一Embodiment one
参照图1、图2,图1、图2是本发明第一个具体实施例的结构示意图,如图所示,一种多组侧面下粉振动粉筛,侧面下粉指的是非水平面的任意角度的筛网,筛网可与水平面成任意角度,包括粉筛外壳组件1、设置在粉筛外壳组件1内的筛网组件及振动组件,所述粉筛外壳组件1设置有粉末入口通道11和粉末出口通道14,所述筛网组件包括至少两组的筛篮2,所述振动组件包括至少一组的传振杆3及与传振杆3对应的振动发生装置,所述传振杆3与一组或多组筛篮2连接,所述筛篮2包括至少一组的侧面筛网23a,所述筛篮2可为但不限于直圆筒形、圆锥筒形、直多边筒形、多棱锥筒形、圆锥形或不规则形状,或上述形状的任意组合形状,都具有多组侧面下粉的特征。所述筛篮可任意组合成多组的矩形阵列,圆环阵列或任意排列,每个筛篮可长短不一,每个筛篮可加上一个传振杆,或几组共用一个。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural schematic diagrams of the first specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, a kind of vibrating powder sieve that a kind of side is lowered powder, and side lowered powder refers to any non-horizontal plane. An angled sieve, the sieve can be at any angle to the horizontal plane, including a powder sieve housing assembly 1, a screen assembly and a vibrating assembly arranged in the powder sieve housing assembly 1, and the powder sieve housing assembly 1 is provided with a powder inlet channel 11 And the powder outlet channel 14, the screen assembly includes at least two sets of screen baskets 2, the vibration assembly includes at least one set of vibration transmission rods 3 and vibration generating devices corresponding to the vibration transmission rods 3, the vibration transmission rods 3 is connected with one or more groups of screen baskets 2, the screen baskets 2 include at least one set of side screens 23a, and the screen baskets 2 can be but not limited to straight cylindrical, conical cylindrical, straight polygonal cylindrical , polygonal pyramid cylindrical, conical or irregular shapes, or any combination of the above shapes, all have the characteristics of multiple groups of side powder. The screen baskets can be arbitrarily combined into multiple groups of rectangular arrays, circular arrays or arranged randomly, each screen basket can be of different lengths, each screen basket can be added with a vibration transmission rod, or several groups can share one.
所述振动发生装置可为但不限于超声波振动装置、气动振动装置或电动振动装置,或上述振动装置中的两种或多种的组合。The vibration generating device may be, but not limited to, an ultrasonic vibration device, a pneumatic vibration device or an electric vibration device, or a combination of two or more of the above vibration devices.
所述筛篮2为框式结构,其包括入口框21、网框22,所述网框22设置在入口框21下方,所述侧面筛网23a设置在网框22上,形成向上开口的框式筛篮结构,所述传振杆3穿设在网框22或侧面筛网23a上。The sieve basket 2 is a frame structure, which includes an inlet frame 21 and a screen frame 22. The screen frame 22 is arranged below the inlet frame 21, and the side screen 23a is arranged on the screen frame 22 to form an upwardly open frame. Type sieve basket structure, the vibration transmission rod 3 is pierced on the screen frame 22 or the side screen 23a.
作为优选的,在本实施例中,所述筛篮2配置有两组,且筛篮2为直多边筒形结构,其侧面配置有四组侧面筛网23a,其底部配置有底部筛网23b,侧面筛网23a、底部筛网23b涨紧并贴装在网框22上,且侧面筛网23a、底部筛网23b与网框22贴紧处宽度不小于15cm,防止脱胶,所述所述传振杆3配置有两组,每一筛篮2的网框22下部穿设有一组传振杆3,传振杆3穿过粉筛外壳组件1外露与振动发生装置连接,每一传振杆3配置有单独一振动发生装置,互不干涉,本实施例中,振动发生装置采用气动振动装置30。Preferably, in this embodiment, the sieve basket 2 is configured with two groups, and the sieve basket 2 is a straight polygonal cylindrical structure with four sets of side screens 23a on its side and a bottom screen 23b on its bottom , the side screen 23a, the bottom screen 23b are stretched and mounted on the screen frame 22, and the width of the side screen 23a, the bottom screen 23b and the screen frame 22 is not less than 15cm to prevent degumming. There are two groups of vibration transmission rods 3, and a set of vibration transmission rods 3 is pierced on the lower part of the screen frame 22 of each sieve basket 2. The vibration transmission rods 3 pass through the powder sieve shell assembly 1 and are exposed to the vibration generating device. The rod 3 is equipped with a single vibration generating device, which does not interfere with each other. In this embodiment, the vibration generating device adopts a pneumatic vibration device 30 .
作为优选的,所述粉筛外壳组件1配置有筛网清理装置,所述筛网清理装置可为但不限于气体喷吹清理装置、毛刷清理装置,便于自动化清理筛网及粉末所接触的表面,在本实施例中,该筛网清理装置为气体喷吹清理装置,该气体喷吹清理装置设置在粉筛外壳组件1底部,清理时,有筛篮2底部环筛篮周面吹气清理。As preferably, the powder sieve shell assembly 1 is equipped with a screen cleaning device, which can be but not limited to a gas jet cleaning device, a brush cleaning device, and is convenient for automatic cleaning of the screen and the powder contacted. On the surface, in this embodiment, the screen cleaning device is a gas blowing cleaning device, and the gas blowing cleaning device is arranged at the bottom of the powder sieve shell assembly 1. When cleaning, the bottom of the sieve basket 2 and the surrounding surface of the ring sieve basket are blown. clean up.
作为优选的,所述粉末入口通道11和粉末出口通道14可安装在但不限于负压、常压或正压的粉末通道内,实现气固两相流闭路循环的筛分功能。Preferably, the powder inlet channel 11 and the powder outlet channel 14 can be installed in but not limited to negative pressure, normal pressure or positive pressure powder channels to realize the screening function of gas-solid two-phase flow closed-circuit circulation.
本发明的工作过程:筛分状态下,粉末进入粉末入口通道11后,在筛篮2内进行筛分,粉末首先在底部筛网23b处进行筛分,当粉末堆积一定高度时,粉末从侧面筛网23a穿透,然后落入粉末出口通道14,在一定的粉末路径截面积的情况下,可以通过增加侧面筛网23a的高度和数量提高总筛网面积,从而提高筛分效率;并通过振动组件,使得筛篮2产生高频振动,进一步提高筛网筛分能力,并提高筛分速度,且在本实施例中,筛篮2采用直多边筒形结构,结构大,不易出现死角位,清理较为的方便。The working process of the present invention: under the sieving state, after the powder enters the powder inlet passage 11, it is sieved in the sieve basket 2, and the powder is first sieved at the bottom screen 23b. The sieve 23a penetrates and then falls into the powder outlet channel 14. Under a certain powder path cross-sectional area, the total sieve area can be improved by increasing the height and quantity of the side sieve 23a, thereby improving the screening efficiency; and by The vibrating assembly makes the sieve basket 2 generate high-frequency vibration, further improves the sieving capacity of the sieve, and increases the sieving speed, and in this embodiment, the sieve basket 2 adopts a straight polygonal cylindrical structure, which is large in structure and is not prone to dead angles , Clean up is more convenient.
实施例二Embodiment two
参照图3,图3是本发明第二个具体实施例的结构示意图,如图所示,在本实施例中,所述的筛篮2配置有五组,筛篮2呈片状结构,并列设置,筛篮2配置有两组侧面筛网23a,无底部筛网,两组侧面筛网23a直接设置贴装在网框22侧面,所述传振杆3配置有一组,所述传振杆3穿设在所有的筛篮2上,传振杆3穿过粉筛外壳组件1外露与振动发生装置连接,通过一组的振动发生装置即可使所有的筛篮2产生高频振动,在本实施例中,一共有10组侧面筛网23a,且侧面筛网23a均比第一个实施例中的大,故总筛网面积较第一个实施例中的大,筛分效率高。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the described sieve baskets 2 are configured with five groups, and the sieve baskets 2 are in a sheet-like structure, arranged side by side Set, the sieve basket 2 is equipped with two sets of side screens 23a, without bottom screens, the two sets of side screens 23a are directly mounted on the side of the screen frame 22, the vibration transmission rod 3 is configured with one set, the vibration transmission rod 3 is installed on all the sieve baskets 2, and the vibration transmission rod 3 passes through the powder sieve shell assembly 1 to be exposed and connected with the vibration generating device. Through a set of vibration generating devices, all the sieve baskets 2 can generate high-frequency vibration. In this embodiment, there are 10 groups of side screens 23a in total, and the side screens 23a are all larger than those in the first embodiment, so the total screen area is larger than that in the first embodiment, and the screening efficiency is high.
以上对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,当然,本发明还可以采用与上述实施方式不同的形式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下所作的等同的变换或相应的改动,都应该属于本发明的保护范围内。The preferred implementation of the present invention has been described in detail above. Of course, the present invention can also adopt different forms from the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent transformations or corresponding equivalents without violating the spirit of the present invention. Any changes should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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