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CN105027876A - Planting method for guar beans - Google Patents

Planting method for guar beans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105027876A
CN105027876A CN201510344581.5A CN201510344581A CN105027876A CN 105027876 A CN105027876 A CN 105027876A CN 201510344581 A CN201510344581 A CN 201510344581A CN 105027876 A CN105027876 A CN 105027876A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
management
depth
implantation methods
stage
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510344581.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳睿
杨敏
汪洋
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Merchants Road Kunming Science And Technology Ltd
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Merchants Road Kunming Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201510344581.5A priority Critical patent/CN105027876A/en
Publication of CN105027876A publication Critical patent/CN105027876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a planting method for guar beans. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) performing land selection and preparation; (2) treating seeds; (3) seeding; (4) performing field management; (5) harvesting. Through adoption of the planting method, the guar beans can be planted in wide southern area, and the yield per mu of the guar beans can be up to 220kg-240kg.

Description

The implantation methods of melon ear beans
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, specifically a kind of implantation methods of melon ear beans.
Background technology
Melon ear beans are a kind of broad-spectrum industrial crops, originate in Indian-Pakistani subcontinent western, cultivate very wide all over the world, existing centuries cultivation history, its seed endosperm, containing guar gum, is mainly used in oil exploration industry, is mixed with aqueous fracturing fluid, the permeability of oil bearing bed can be increased, have remarkable result to raising oil production rate.In addition, guar gum is also widely used in that papermaking, weaving, food, spices, medicine and mining and metallurgy are industrial, and cluster bean is edible again, and green soya bean is for cooked food, and seed is containing protein 26% and fat on a small quantity, nutritious, can for grain, the capable of using as feed and green manure of plant.
The guar gum that China uses at present is rely on import substantially, its major reason is that melon ear beans are not succeeded in China's plantation, domestic patent of invention " melon ear beans cultivation method (98105077.8) " discloses the implantation methods of melon ear beans particularly Xinjiang region in the north, Xinjiang region due to weather conditions severe, cause yielding poorly, economic worth is not high, domestic industry cannot be met and use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned technology Problems existing, a kind of melon ear beans high-yield planting method is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of melon ear beans, and step comprises:
(1) selection of land and whole: select that physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, soil that middle fertility, draining well have again irrigation conditions, be that after the organic manure of 1:1 ~ 1.5 applies by every mu of 20kg, fertilizer ploughs under in soil as base fertilizer by deep tillage area by N/P ratio;
(2) seed treatment: selecting without damage by disease and insect, full, the purity of son reality is the seed of more than 99%, basks seeds under sunlight and within 3 ~ 4 days, uses 50 ~ 60 DEG C afterwards, aqueous solution soaking containing 0.2% thiophanate methyl 10 ~ 12 hours is for subsequent use;
(3) sow: when the dark temperature of the soil 5cm after turning over is more than 21 DEG C, is that 3 ~ 4cm sows by every mu of 600 ~ 900g seeding quantity, the degree of depth, after planting slightly suppresses soil;
(4) field management:
1. the management in seeding stage to flowering stage: when emerging to plant height to more than 15cm, ensure that every mu of strain number is 2.4 ~ 40,000 strains, intertill and clean tillage 2 ~ 3 times, prevents and treats aphid damage simultaneously;
2. initial bloom stage is to the management of Sheng phase of bearing pods; Initial bloom stage applies as topdressing by every mu of urea 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) or ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8kg, then carry out trench digging and beat stalk, water once after blooming 8 ~ 10 days, moisture is no more than 65%, carry out second time after watering 20 days for the first time to water, irrigation amount, not occur that ponding is advisable, carries out the preventing and controlling of root rot, leaf spot, virus disease, leafhopper, aphid;
3. the management in pod phase to maturing stage is contained: while carrying out field removal of impurities work, ensure that water consumpation content is not less than 70 ~ 75%;
(5) gather: when the beanpod jaundice of 85%, every morning 11 before, cloudy or rainy day laggard pedestrian's work gathers, and then carries out threshing.
Further, in step (1), the ploughing soil degree of depth is 25 ~ 35cm.
Further, in step (3), sow as drilling or program request, drill spacing is 15 ~ 45cm, every mu of 2 ~ 40,000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings.
Further, described line-spacing is divided into wide row and narrow row, and wide every trade distance is 30 ~ 45cm, narrow row line-spacing 15 ~ 20cm.
Further, in step (4), the intertill and clean tillage degree of depth is 5 ~ 8cm, stays protective strip 8 ~ 10cm during weeding.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: implantation methods of the present invention can realize the plantation of melon ear beans in vast southern area, and melon ear beans output every mu can reach 220 ~ 240 kilograms.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for melon ear beans, step comprises:
(1) selection of land and whole: select that physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, soil that middle fertility, draining well have again irrigation conditions, be after the organic manure of 1:1 applies by every mu of 20kg by N/P ratio, ploughing by the 25cm degree of depth ploughs under as base fertilizer in soil using fertilizer, and the ploughing soil degree of depth is 25cm;
(2) seed treatment: selecting without damage by disease and insect, full, the purity of son reality is the seed of more than 99%, basks seeds under sunlight and within 3 days, uses 50 DEG C afterwards, aqueous solution soaking containing 0.2% thiophanate methyl is for subsequent use after 12 hours;
(3) sow: when the dark temperature of the soil 5cm after turning over is more than 21 DEG C, be that 3cm sows by every mu of 600g seeding quantity, the degree of depth, sow as drilling, drill spacing controls at 30cm, and every mu of 30,000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings, after planting slightly suppress soil;
(4) field management:
1. the management in seeding stage to flowering stage: when emerging to plant height to more than 15cm, ensure that every mu of strain number is 30,000 strains, intertill and clean tillage 2 times, the weeding degree of depth is 5cm, stays protective strip 8cm to avoid injuring bean seedlings, prevent and treat aphid damage simultaneously during weeding;
2. initial bloom stage is to the management of Sheng phase of bearing pods; Initial bloom stage to apply overcast and rainy as topdressing by every mu of urea 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) or ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8kg, then carry out trench digging and beat stalk, water once after blooming 8 days, when watering, moisture is no more than 65%, carry out second time after watering 20 days for the first time to water, irrigation amount, not occur that ponding is advisable, carries out the preventing and controlling of root rot, leaf spot, virus disease, leafhopper, aphid;
3. the management in pod phase to maturing stage is contained: while carrying out field removal of impurities work, ensure that water consumpation content is not less than 70%;
(5) gather: when the beanpod jaundice of 85%, manually gathered in the past every morning 11, and then carried out threshing.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for melon ear beans, step comprises:
(1) selection of land and whole: select that physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, soil that middle fertility, draining well have again irrigation conditions, be after the organic manure of 1:1.3 applies by every mu of 20kg by N/P ratio, plough by the 30cm degree of depth and fertilizer is ploughed under in soil as base fertilizer;
(2) seed treatment: selecting without damage by disease and insect, full, the purity of son reality is the seed of more than 99%, basks seeds under sunlight and within 4 days, uses 55 DEG C afterwards, aqueous solution soaking containing 0.2% thiophanate methyl 11 hours is for subsequent use;
(3) sow: when the dark temperature of the soil 5cm after turning over is more than 21 DEG C, is that 4cm sows by every mu of 750g seeding quantity, the degree of depth, sows and broadcast for bar is capable, line-spacing 15cm, every mu of 40,000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings.
After planting slightly suppress soil;
(4) field management:
1. the management in seeding stage to flowering stage: when emerging to plant height to more than 15cm, ensure that every mu of strain number is 40,000 strains, intertill and clean tillage 3 times, the intertill and clean tillage degree of depth is 7cm, stays protective strip 9cm, prevent and treat aphid damage simultaneously during weeding;
2. initial bloom stage is to the management of Sheng phase of bearing pods; Initial bloom stage to spread fertilizer over the fields overcast and rainy as topdressing by every mu of urea 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) or ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8kg, then carry out trench digging and beat stalk, water once after blooming 9 days, when watering, moisture is no more than 65%, carry out second time after watering 20 days for the first time to water, irrigation amount, not occur that ponding is advisable, carries out the preventing and controlling of root rot, leaf spot, virus disease, leafhopper, aphid;
3. the management in pod phase to maturing stage is contained: while carrying out field removal of impurities work, ensure that water consumpation content is not less than 73%;
(5) gather: when the beanpod jaundice of 85%, gather in overcast and rainy laggard pedestrian's work, then carry out threshing.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for melon ear beans, step comprises:
(1) selection of land and whole: select that physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, soil that middle fertility, draining well have again irrigation conditions, be after the organic manure of 1:1.5 applies by every mu of 20kg by N/P ratio, plough by the 35cm degree of depth and fertilizer is ploughed under in soil as base fertilizer;
(2) seed treatment: selecting without damage by disease and insect, full, the purity of son reality is the seed of more than 99%, basks seeds under sunlight and within 4 days, uses 60 DEG C afterwards, aqueous solution soaking containing 0.2% thiophanate methyl 12 hours is for subsequent use;
(3) sow: when the dark cryogenic temperature of the soil 5cm turned over is more than 21 DEG C, be that 4cm sows by every mu of 900g seeding quantity, the degree of depth, sowing is drilling, drill spacing is that width intersects, wide every trade distance is 45cm, narrow row line-spacing 20cm, every mu of 30,000 strains, after planting slightly suppress soil;
(4) field management:
1. the management in seeding stage to flowering stage: when emerging to plant height to more than 15cm, ensure that every mu of strain number is 30,000 strains, intertill and clean tillage 3 times, the weeding degree of depth is 8cm, stays protective strip 10cm, prevent and treat aphid damage simultaneously during weeding;
2. initial bloom stage is to the management of Sheng phase of bearing pods; Initial bloom stage by every mu of urea 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) or ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8kg as topdressing, then carry out trench digging and beat stalk, water once after blooming 8 ~ 10 days, moisture is made to be no more than 65%, carry out second time after watering 20 days for the first time to water, irrigation amount, not occur that ponding is advisable, carries out the preventing and controlling of root rot, leaf spot, virus disease, leafhopper, aphid;
3. the management in pod phase to maturing stage is contained: while carrying out field removal of impurities work, ensure that water consumpation content is not less than 75%;
(5) gather: when the beanpod jaundice of 85%, gather in rainy day laggard pedestrian's work, then carry out threshing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the implantation methods of melon ear beans, is characterized in that, step comprises:
(1) selection of land and whole: select that physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, soil that middle fertility, draining well have again irrigation conditions, be that after the organic manure of 1:1 ~ 1.5 applies by every mu of 20kg, fertilizer ploughs under in soil as base fertilizer by deep tillage area by N/P ratio;
(2) seed treatment: selecting without damage by disease and insect, full, the purity of son reality is the seed of more than 99%, basks seeds under sunlight and within 3 ~ 4 days, uses 50 ~ 60 DEG C afterwards, aqueous solution soaking containing 0.2% thiophanate methyl 10 ~ 12 hours is for subsequent use;
(3) sow: when the temperature of the soil 5cm degree of depth of turning over is more than 21 DEG C, is that 3 ~ 4cm sows by every mu of 600 ~ 900g seeding quantity, the degree of depth, after planting slightly suppresses soil;
(4) field management:
1. the management in seeding stage to flowering stage: when emerging to plant height to more than 15cm, ensure that every mu of strain number is 2.4 ~ 40,000 strains, intertill and clean tillage 2 ~ 3 times, prevents and treats aphid damage simultaneously;
2. initial bloom stage is to the management of Sheng phase of bearing pods; Initial bloom stage applies as topdressing by every mu of urea 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) or ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8kg, then carry out trench digging and beat stalk, water once after blooming 8 ~ 10 days, moisture is no more than 65%, carry out second time after watering 20 days for the first time to water, irrigation amount, not occur that ponding is advisable, carries out the preventing and controlling of root rot, leaf spot, virus disease, leafhopper, aphid;
3. the management in pod phase to maturing stage is contained: while carrying out field removal of impurities work, ensure that water consumpation content is not less than 70 ~ 75%;
(5) gather: when the beanpod jaundice of 85%, every morning 11 before, cloudy or rainy day laggard pedestrian's work gathers, and then carries out threshing.
2. the implantation methods of melon ear beans according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the ploughing soil degree of depth is 25 ~ 35cm.
3. the implantation methods of melon ear beans according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (3), sow as drilling or program request, drill spacing is 15 ~ 45cm, every mu of 2 ~ 40,000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings.
4. the implantation methods of melon ear beans according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described line-spacing is divided into wide row and narrow row, wide every trade apart from being 30 ~ 45cm, narrow row line-spacing 15 ~ 20cm.
5. the implantation methods of melon ear beans according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), the intertill and clean tillage degree of depth is 5 ~ 8cm, stays protective strip 8 ~ 10cm during weeding.
CN201510344581.5A 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Planting method for guar beans Pending CN105027876A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510344581.5A CN105027876A (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Planting method for guar beans

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2788618C1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-01-23 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВостокИнноТех" Guar growing method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4891100A (en) * 1972-03-08 1973-11-27
CN1155907A (en) * 1994-06-10 1997-07-30 丹尼斯科有限公司 Transformation of guar beans
CN101277973A (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-10-01 罗狄亚化学公司 Guar extract-containing composition and uses of a guar extract in the form of a surface treating and/or modifying agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4891100A (en) * 1972-03-08 1973-11-27
CN1155907A (en) * 1994-06-10 1997-07-30 丹尼斯科有限公司 Transformation of guar beans
CN101277973A (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-10-01 罗狄亚化学公司 Guar extract-containing composition and uses of a guar extract in the form of a surface treating and/or modifying agent

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
马龙海 等: "瓜尔豆栽培技术", 《新疆农业科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2788618C1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-01-23 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВостокИнноТех" Guar growing method

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Application publication date: 20151111